ME341 Mass and Heat Transfer PDF

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ME341

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mass & heat transfer

ko
Jan 2023
16th

/......
91
-

is
it dimentalic
(
strip

-8kA T
=

Mane wall

T,m Insulating
A

L
92
-
> 9,n T T2
<
Δn
->

W
->
n
Δn+
<-

My n 7 qn
takes place
transfer isothermal
surface
neat
I normal the to

is othermalsurface Quartz
loneplaneo.swlya,nd
q" ijy
=

jq"y xq
+
+

=
-
kΔT

jazty jkyzy 1(z)


+ +
=
-
kx kz k (isotropicl
3 ky
=
=
=

q" =

e)
k(ic if 4 +
+

Ta,V
Jun
25th

15wIm-...--vq - -
1
2023

i Siliconship
=!........I Comm
(a) -
-
E ThermalResistanc
I v92


Enoxy 10.02mm)
>

>
Tas
Aminium
(mm)
>
1

Cold
Fluid
Rain
Geometry Tsz

l"z)-NE)
7

to let

T(r) C,luz Cz
=
+
jo
TSI
in heat
#o
problems

Heat loss
through
thermal insulation on a steam
pipe
↳ decide the thickness for the desired heatloss
↳ find the heatloss rate for insulation
given
② Heat transfer to water flowing through tube a

Iforforthethegiven lengthexitof the tube,Whatwhat


would be the exit temperature to of water
the tube
leaving
given temp. should the
length of
be

* Heat transfer in an electric famanace



↳ should
what
length of the furnace to getthe desired exittemperature
be the

given the length of furnace, what velocity shouldthe strip get the neg. temp
moved to be

MODES OF
HEAT TRANSFER

Conduction convection Thernal Radiation


↳ ↳ Rate temperature level
emission increases with
forced ↳ of
↳natural 7 no material medium required for energy transfer occur
to

variations
due to
density
by temperature differences
caused
Subsidiary Laws in Heat
Transfer Fundamental Laws in Heat transfer

G frmieu's law
newton's law
of
heatconduction

of cooling

↳ of conversation of mass
law

↳ Newton's law
1. laws of motion
laws of thermal radiation

of thermodynamites *
*

yo


surface
Law conversation
control
(CS)
of of
①A.D I
of continuity
ration
-

mass
contral

for &

SSUndAi-SvndA0=GSSsarE
volume ((v)
a control volume; du

C5

C
matechangeof massiniare

- zau
for compressible
unsteady flow

steady flow:
SSO3
for
compressible
SVndAi JJrndt0
=

itflow is
incompressible:
UndAi SVedAo =

for one dimensional flow :

Compressible unsteady:SiViAi- S00oAo=dS far3


·

Compressible steady SiUiAi 1.0.A.=

Incompressible: ViAi V.As


=
·
Newton's Second Law of Motion

system;F flmv)
#closed =

for x-direction;
IF, (mvx
=

for control volume;ZFx=


GdESSvedU3 UngrdAr- SUngUndAT
+

First Law
ofThermodynamics
for
system;do-dw =
a closed

for control volume;


Rate
of hottoc shaftworkentering cr/unittime Rateof
change of energy inside Cr. Rate at which
enthalpy
KE, PE, leave CV.
+

+ shear work done at C.S/unit time Rate at which


entrally, enter CN.
KE, PE
-

7)snaft()snea at3eedv3 f(n g2)SUndAi


+
q
(n+22 g2)]UndA0 +2
+ +
=
+ -

for control volume,


steady state, one-dimensional
q
(au/snf+() ms(n0 ni) 2 g(zi z3
2+
+ = -
- +

snem
#law
ofheatcondito of conduction
one ease

I am perpendicular
to the direction of heat flow
q =
-

kAft
-> ↓
thermal ↳ temp gradient (change in
temp. along x diet

Great flux conductionon


conductivity Rate
of heat transfer
by
~k. - ·

Cooling
Newton's law (connection)
of <Nf >

>
#
->

T1)
-

y(Tw
-

fluid
= >

↓ - >
s
-

flux
slope oftempprofilecene
heat neat transfer
by
coefficient -
·
convection

balof
1 foilsee --(1
1

n
15
5
-... Tw
=

K
=

my -.. - -
*

1
+

Heat flux&
A

law of Radiation -

StettanBoltzmann Law
for
-=
- TY infinitely long slabs of thickness f(x) b;T =

3 q 1 (T1 T) II =
and
=
-

thermal radiation
↓ Stettan-Boltzmann constant
k)
for outer radii a; and So:Tf(r)
infinitely long cylinder of inner and
neatflux
(c)
=

8567
=

x150 W/mlY

iito) Ilay
on
and
9 =
Thermal Resistance
me
for infinite slab:Rin=
*
1
q
Rt
=
->

cylinder:R=loui
T
1 T2 hollow
~

thermalcircuit

flowing from surface to the fluid


for heat

Overall transfer coefficient Rm


heat
= a ?fz =-
15met
q uA(T. Tz)
=

i)
-

=
↳ coefficient
overall heattransfer
=
In
o -

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