SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

 ODISHA TOTAL POPULATION (In THOUSANDS)

  1951 1961 1971

Odisha 14646 17549 21945
ALL INDIA 361088 439235 548160

 CONTRIBUTIO 4.06% 4.00% 4.00%

N

Odisha POPULATION
41974
36805
31660
21945 26370
14646 17549

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Odisha

ODISHA population was 1.41cr in 1951 and was growing at a cagr of 19% and in 2011 Odisha
population was around 4.19 cr. While India population was growing at a cagr of 22% was
around121cr in 2011. From graph we can see that India avg population decadal growth rate was
greater in every decade when compared to Odisha. contribution % is also decreasing on decadal
basis for Odisha. contribution % is decreasing due to higher infant mortality rate, higher death
rate and lesser birth rate etc when compared with avg India rate.

Odisha density of population

Odisha density was 94 persons per sq km in 1951 and

It reached 270 persons per sq km in 2011 with a cagr
Growth of 19%. While India density cagr was growing
At 22% from 117 to 382 persons per sq km. Odisha
Density per persons per sq km is much lesser than
Avg India density as we can see in graph also.
 Urban and Rural Population
POPULATION   1951 1961
urban Odisha 594 1110
  ALL 62444 78937
INDIA
RURAL Odisha 14052 16439
  ALL 298644 360298
INDIA
% population LIVING IN 4% 6%
URBAN AREA

URBAN POPULATION OF ODISHA is increasing at a cagr of 51% while India overall urban
population is growing at 35%. while rural population
population of Odisha is growing at a cagr of 16% while India rural population was growing
faster than Odisha at 19 % cagr growth. Merely 4% of population of Odisha was living in urban
area in 1951 and it change to 17% in in 2011.

LITERACY RATE
Literacy rate indicate % of adult population
Is literate. In 1951 merely 15.8% population
Was literate in Odisha which increase to 72.89
% in 2011 at a cagr growth of 29% while
Overall India literacy rate was growing at 26
% cagr

DEATH RATE(PER Thousands)

State/Union 2011 2012 2013 2014

Territory
Odisha 8.5 8.5 8.4
ALL INDIA(avg) 7.1 7 7

Death rate indicate no of death per thousand people.as from table Odisha death rate was higher
than India. In 2011 Odisha death rate was 8.5 while at the same time India death rate was 7.1
and avg death rate for Odisha is also greater than avg India death rate over decadal period which
is 7.78.
Birth rate (per thousand) with India growth rate. Expectancy rate can get better due to decreas
living standard, increase in birth rate, better education etc.
201 201 2013 201 201 201
1 2 4 5 6
Odisha 20.1 19.9 19.6 19.4 19.2 18.6
ALL 21.8 21.6 21.2 21 20.8 20.4
INDIA

Birth Rate indicate no of individual born per year per thousand in the population. In 2020
Odisha birth rate was 17.7 means 17.7 individual was born per year per thousand population of
Odisha. while India birth rate was 21. Average birth rate of Odisha is less than average birth rate
of India average .
Infant Mortality Rate (per thousand birth)
201 201 201 201 201 201
1 2 3 4 5 6
Odisha 57 53 51 49 46 44

ALL 44 42 40 39 37 34
INDIA

Infant mortality rate indicate no of infant

Die per 1000 birth rate. Here in graph inf- 60 infant mortality rate
ant mortality rate is decreasing gradually 50
over time .in 2011 for Odisha rate was 57 40
and it decreases gradually to 36 similarly
30
same is for India. In graph Odisha infa-
nt mortality rate was greater than India 20
every year. Avg decade rate for Odisha 10
was 45.5 while India avg was 35. Odisha 0
infant mortality rate was 27% more than 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
India avg.

LIFE EXPECTANCY RATE

  2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012-

12 13 14 15
Odisha 64.3 64.9 65.8 66.9
ALL 67.0 67.5 67.9 68.3
INDIA

Life expectancy is the average number of years that is likely to be lived by an infant exposed to the same
mortality conditions until they die. Odisha life expectancy rate increasing over the period and its aligning
POVERTY RATE (Persons in Lakh)
  2004-05
No. of Percentage No. of
Personss Personss
Odisha 220.2 57.2
ALL 4076.1 37.2
INDIA

Poverty rate was calculated by MRP (mixed recall period) method. In Odisha almost 2.20
cr(57.2% of Odisha population) no of persons was under poverty rate in 2005 and it decreases to
1.38 cr in (32.6%) in 2012. Almost 81.7 lakh people come out of poverty in 7 years. most of the
population of Odisha generally live in rural area as seen earlier. poverty might get reduced due
to social welfare scheme, policy like MNREGA OR increase in industrial investment so it led to
decrease in dependency on agriculture.
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE( rural and urban)
URBAN URBAN unemployment was 7.80% in fy
21 while india rate was 6.70%.in fy 18 Chart Title
Odisha unemployment was 12.70 14.00%
Might be due to demontisation and overall 12.00%
Unemployment rate of Odisha is generally 10.00%
Always greater than India avg. 8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
2009- 2011- 2017- 2018- 2019- 2020-
10 12 18 19 20 21

Odisha ALL INDIA

RURAL RURAL unemployment was 5.80

% in fy 21 while india rate was 3.30%.in Chart Title
fy 18 Odisha unemployment was 6.90% 8.00%
.odisha Rural unemployment was always 7.00%
greater than india avg as clearly visible in graph,
6.00%
5.00%
4.00%
3.00%
2.00%
1.00%
0.00%
2009-10 2011-12 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Odisha ALL INDIA

HEALTH Odisha wage rate is growing at a cagr of 5.94% while India wage ra
is clearly visible that avg India wage rate is greater than wage rate i
State-wise Number of Government Hospitals
  Number of Government Hospitals
Rural Urban Total FISCAL
Odisha* 1655 151 1806
State-wise
In Odisha 1655 no of hospital is available in rural Gross
area while 151Fiscal
govtDeficit(in
hospital iscr)available in
urban area while no of beds for rural is 6339 means 3.83 beds per2013-
hospital 2014-
while 80 2015-
beds per 2016- 2017-
hospital is available for urban hospital. 14 15 16 17 18
Odisha 4634 5479 7063 9377 9359
Demonetisation-Nov 8, 2016 , CHANGE IN GOVT-
All States and 252331 327627 419974 535903 410494
GST- 06.04.2017 UTs

STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT Odisha gsdp 265891 270665 292228 337348 361116
real
Gross State Domestic Product (Constant Prices) (real)( in lakh)
%deficit/gsdp 1.84% 1.67% 1.68% 1.75% 2.28%
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 cagr
Odisha 26589153 27066534 29222893 33734806 3.6E+07 38673286 39799217 38147033 42033322 5.89%
% change 1.80% 7.97% 15.44%  7.05%
Odisha fiscal
7.09%deficit is continuously
2.91% -4.15% increasing
10.19% from4634 cr in f
fiscal deficit almost jump by 4.5 times. while all state and Ut dif
Odisha gsdp was growing at a cagr of 5.89%. Odisha gdp maxm growth has been seen in fy 2017 and
period.
also Odisha grow at 10.39% in fy 22 due to low base in fy21 due tocorona.
 Deficit/gsdp is low in fy 14 that is 1.84% while max at fy 20 at
PRICE AND WAGES by 80% when compared with previous year that is fy 19.

Cpi STATE-WISE REVENUE DEFICIT

cpi 2014-15 2015- 2013- 2014- 2015- 2016- 2017- 201
16 14 15 16 17 18 19
average cpi 6.8 6.4 Odisha -3329 -5862 - -9259 -
10136 13367 141
FOOD AND 7.5 7.1 All States and 5124 39671 -3077 3552 18839 177
BEVERAGES UTs 3
FUEL AND LIGHT 6.6 4.0
HOUSING (URBAN) 4.7 4.2
Revenue deficit occur when net budgeted expenditure is more
Odisha case only in FY 19,18,and 16 revenue deficit is visible
 CPI was 7,9% in fy 21 is rises mainly due to food
sateand
andbeverages
ut every cpi
yearwhich is at 10.6%.
revenue f &B
deficit is CPI except fy 16.
visible
WAS 10.6% might be due to rise in fuel cost and transportation cost.
 IN FY 15 fuel and light cpi was at 6.6% which When revenue
is the main deficit
reason is in
for rise -vecpi
it and
means
f&bstate
cpi inisfyin15
revenue surplu
revenue surplus.
AVERAGE DAILY WAGE RATES IN RURAL INDIA
LABOURERS) STATE-WISE INTEREST PAYMENTS

 After fy 17 interest rate has been rising exponentially e

Similarly % contribution when compared with overall state
Capital Expenditure(in crore)

overall Odisha capex cagr is 21.6% over the period while max capex is seen in fy 22 at 67.35%
and similarly expenditure to gsdp is 12% in fy 22.
OWN TAX REVENUE

Odisha tax revenue was increasing at a cagr of 10.48% over the period. And maxm tax revenue
growth of 35.96% was seen in fy 18 after the demonetisation.

SOCIAL SECTOR EXPENDITURE

In fy 22 Odisha almost spend 16.95% of gsdp on social expenditure. social expenditure is spent
on health and education in a state. Odisha social expenditure was increasing at 14.09% over the
period.
Odisha internal debt( in cr)
year 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2021-22 (BE) cagr
Odisha 16122 19722 26519 34524 44584 50421 60595 69370 86515 23.37%
odisha gsdp real 265891 270665 292228 337348 361116 386732 397992 381470 420333 5.89%
odisha / gsdp 6.06% 7.29% 9.07% 10.23% 12.35% 13.04% 15.23% 18.18% 20.58%
% rise in internal debt 22.33% 34.46% 30.19% 29.14% 13.09% 20.18% 14.48% 24.72%

Odisha internal debt was increasing at a cagr of 23.37% during this period. Mostly debt part of
Odisha started increasing after fy 15. Maxm debt % change was seen in fy 16. In fy 22 debt
internal debt increases by almost 25%.
AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED

ODISHA FOOD GRAIN(INT ho usa nd T o nne s )

9523.6
RISE CEREAL PULSES TOTAL FOOD GRAIN

9061.3

9030.1
8980.5

8810.3
8360.4
8325.9

8315.2
8298.2

7733.7
7151.3
6551.3
6408.1
5875.4

479.1
439.3

429.6

432.5

431.2
412.1
375.1

281.8
256.2
242.3

237.1
170.2

169.1
157.2

2 0 1 4 -1 5 2 0 1 5 -1 6 2 0 1 6 -1 7 2 0 1 7 -1 8 2 0 1 8 -1 9 2 0 1 9 -2 0 2 0 2 0 -2 1

Odisha mostly grow 4 to 5 food grains only. Out of which rice almost accounted for 90% of all the food
other 3to 4 food grains account for 10% of total food grain. In fy 21 Odisha produce maxm amount of
foodgrain which is 9523.6 thousands tones due to good rainfall .

INDUSTRY
MEDIUM & SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES - TOTAL NUMBER OF UNITS

YEAR (1972-73) (1987-88) (2001-02) (2006-07) (2015-16)

Odisha 0.02 0.08 3.88 15.73 19.84
ALL INDIA 1.4 5.82 105.21 361.76 633.88
% ODISHA SHARE 1% 1% 4% 4% 3%

IN 1973 ODISHA only has 20k no of medium & small scale industr
in 2016 odisha has almost 19.84 lakh units of industries which accounted for 3% of total india
smallscale industries.

STATE-WISE FIXED CAPITAL( in lakh)

Year 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 cagr
Odisha 16080526 16377525 21086599 22947886 26957833 33800626 33907302 30927574 31867015 9%
All-India 194955088 218026022 237371903 247445461 280964722 319038649 328588927 346606975 364135165 8%
%odhisa contribution 8.25% 7.51% 8.88% 9.27% 9.59% 10.59% 10.32% 8.92% 8.75%
Odhisa fixed capital is growing at a cagr of 9% while all india fixed capital is only growing at 8%. In fy
odisha has around 318670 cr worth fixed capital whilw in 2011 it was only around 160805 cr worth of
fixed capital