Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 42 views

    Benfard's Law

    Uploaded by

    Moises Pedraza
    This document presents data on Benford's Law, which states that in many naturally occurring collections of numbers, the leading digit is often not uniformly distributed across digits from 1 to 9, but instead follows a specific logarithmic distribution. The document includes a table showing the observed frequency of numbers in various intervals compared to the computed probability according to Benford's Law, as well as two graphs illustrating the logarithmic relationship.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Benfard's Law

    Uploaded by

    Moises Pedraza
    42 views5 pages
    This document presents data on Benford's Law, which states that in many naturally occurring collections of numbers, the leading digit is often not uniformly distributed across digits from 1 to 9, but instead follows a specific logarithmic distribution. The document includes a table showing the observed frequency of numbers in various intervals compared to the computed probability according to Benford's Law, as well as two graphs illustrating the logarithmic relationship.

    Original Description:

    Mathematics

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document presents data on Benford's Law, which states that in many naturally occurring collections of numbers, the leading digit is often not uniformly distributed across digits from 1 to 9, but instead follows a specific logarithmic distribution. The document includes a table showing the observed frequency of numbers in various intervals compared to the computed probability according to Benford's Law, as well as two graphs illustrating the logarithmic relationship.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    42 views5 pages

    Benfard's Law

    Uploaded by

    Moises Pedraza
    This document presents data on Benford's Law, which states that in many naturally occurring collections of numbers, the leading digit is often not uniformly distributed across digits from 1 to 9, but instead follows a specific logarithmic distribution. The document includes a table showing the observed frequency of numbers in various intervals compared to the computed probability according to Benford's Law, as well as two graphs illustrating the logarithmic relationship.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Benford’s Law

    natural number observed logarithm observed prob error


    Fa=
    number interval frequency interval computed of mean
    1 1-2 0.306 0.301 0.005 ±0.008
    2 2-3 0.185 0.176 0.009 ±0.004
    3 3-4 0.124 0.125 -0.001 ±0.004
    4 4-5 0.094 0.097 -0.003 ±0.003
    5 5-6 0.080 0.079 0.001 ±0.002
    6 6-7 0.064 0.067 -0.003 ±0.002
    7 7-8 0.051 0.058 -0.007 ±0.002
    8 8-9 0.049 0.051 -0.002 ±0.002
    9 9-10 0.047 0.046 0.001 ±0.003
    10 0.041
    11 0.038
    12 0.035
    13 0.032
    14 0.030
    15 0.028
    16 0.026
    17 0.025
    18 0.023
    19 0.022
    20 0.021
    30 0.014
    40 0.011
    60 0.007
    80 0.005
    100 0.004
    0.350
    0.320
    0.300
    Log(a+1/a) 0.280
    0.300
    0.260

    Axis Title
    Axis Title
    0.240
    0.250
    0.220
    0.200
    0.200
    0.180
    0.160
    0.140
    0.150
    0.120
    0.100
    0.100
    0.080
    0.060
    0.050
    0.040
    0.020
    0.000
    0.000
    0 0 21 42 36 48 510 6 12 7 14 8 169 110
    8 11
    20 12
    22 1324 1426 15 2816 3017 318
    2 19
    34 20
    36 2138 2240 23 4224 424
    Axis Title Axis Title

    0.045

    0.040

    0.035

    0.030

    0.025

    0.020

    0.015

    0.010

    0.005

    0.000
    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
    3017 318
    2 19
    34 20
    36 2138 2240 23 4224 425
    4 426
    6 48 50 52 54 56 58 60
    is Title
    2/22 2/23 2/24 2/25 2/26 2/27
    Tesis write 6 pm
    CANADA english test search
    Phd. Info search 10 pm
    JMP Stats read 2% 2% 2% 100%
    Word handbook read 10% 26% 72% 100%
    Productivity for business read 5 pm 8% 8% 8% 8%
    stats for eng & sciences 6th read 7 pm 2% 2% 2% 100%
    understandable stats 10 th read 8 pm 0% 0% 0% 100%
    DOE 8th read 9 pm 2% 2% 2% 2%
    car maintenance review 1%
    C++ games downl 50% 100%
    Benford's law read 100%
    2/28 3/1 3/2 3/3 3/4 3/5 3/6 3/7 3/8 3/9 3/10 3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 6/5/2021

    expires

    You might also like