Year Language or Event Name
Advance
1964 ● Basic
● Introduction ● John
of a Kemeney &
non-science Thomas
based Kurtz
programming
language
1972
● C ● A high-level ● Dennis
language Ritchie
created at Bell
Labs to
develop
UNIX to its
fullest form
1985 Bjarne Stroustrup
● C++ ● Popular,
“increment
al” version
of C
combining
object-orien
ted
capability
with
traditional
C
programmi
ng syntax.
1959 ● Grace Hopper
● Cobol ● The first
compiler in
the early
1950s led to
development
of Cobol
(Common
Business
Oriented
Language) - a
language
specifically
made for
designing
business
applications.
1957
● Fortran ● A ● John
programming
language Backus
developed in
the 1950's for
mathematicia
ns, scientists
and engineers.
1995
● Java ● A high-level ● James
programming Gosling
language
developed by
Sun
Microsystems
to take
advantage of
the growing
World Wide
Web.
1969
● Pascal ● A high-level, ● Niklaus
academic Wirth
programming
language
developed in
the late 1960s.
1972
● Plankalkul ● A ● Konrad
programming Zuse
language used
by the first
programmable
binary
computer (the
Z3).
1837
● Punched ● Programs and ● Charle
card data for the s
programs Analytical Babba
Engine were ge
input by holes
punched on
pasteboard
cards.
1952
● Stored ● After ● Eckert,
program completing Mauchly &
concept the ENIAC, von
the designers Neuman
knew the next
computer had
to store the
programs
internally,
rather than
inputting
instructions
one at a time.