BASIC CALCULUS
Reviewer for 2nd Semester | First Quarter Exam
DERIVATIVE OF FUNCTION SUM AND DIFFERENCE RULE
Way to solve the rate of change and
1 1 1
amount of functions is changing at one f (x)=g (x) ± h( x) ; f ( x )=g (x )± h (x)
given point
- For functions that act on real PRODUCT RULE
numbers, its is the slope of the
1 1 1
tangent line at a point on a graph f (x)=u⋅ v (x) → f ( x)=v u +u v
lim f ( x+ △ x)−f ( x)
x→0
△x QUOTIENT RULE
DIFFERENTIATION RULE U u v 1−v u 1
f (x)= → f 1 (x)=
V v2
Another way to solve for the
derivative of function
EXAMPLE ONE
CONSTANT RULE
Differentiate f (x)=5 x +8
f ( x)=k ; f ' ❑ ( x )=0 - Change Notation ¿ f 1( x)
‘ = Prime
1
- f 1 ( x)=5 (1)+0
¿ f (x)=5 ; x ❑ ( x)=0
¿ f (x)=2; x 2❑ (x)=0
Constant is always 0 (zero)
IMR RULE CR RULE
IDENTIFY FUNCTION RULE 1
- f ( x)=5
f (x)= x ; f 1❑ (x )=1
(x) itself is equal to 1
EXAMPLE TWO
f ( x)= xn ;f 1(x )=x n−1 Differentiate the function y=4 x 2+15
Example: - f 1 ( x)=4(2⋅ x 2−1)+0
¿ f ( x)=x 5
¿ f 1( x)=5 ⋅ x 5−1 CMR
- |PR|SR|CR
¿ f 1( x)=5 x 4 - f 1 ( x)=4(2 x )
CONSTANT MULTIPLE RULE - 1
f ( x)=8 x
(CMR) EXAMPLE THREE
1
f (x)=k ⋅g ( x); f ( x)=k ⋅ g (x ) Solve for the derivative of
Example:
g( x )=x −5 x+ 8 until the function
2
¿ f (x)=5 x g ( x)=2 x 4 becomes zero.
¿ f 1( x)=5(1) g 1 ( x)=2(4 ⋅ x 4 −1 )
¿ f 1( x)=5 g1 (x)=2(4 x3 ) FIRST DERIVATIVE (velocity):
g1 (x)=(2 ⋅ x 2−1)−5 (1)+0
1
BASIC CALCULUS
Reviewer for 2nd Semester | First Quarter Exam
g1 (x)=2 x −5 SOLUTION:
SECOND DERIVATIVE (acceleration): f 1 ( x)=(5 ⋅ x5 −1 )+2(3 ⋅ x3 −1 )−4(1)+0
2
g (x )=2(1)−0 FINAL ANSWER:
g2 (x )=2 f 1 ( x)=(5 x 4)+6 x 2❑−4
THIRD DERIVATIVE (unit):
2
g (x )=0 EXAMPLE SIX
Differentiate y (x )=(3 x 2−5 x)(2 x−4)
HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVE SOLUTION:
u(x )=3 x 2−5 x
4th Derivative = SNAP 1 2−1
u ( x )=3(2 ⋅ x )−5( 1)
5th Derivative = CRACKLE u1 ( x )=6 x−5
6th Derivative = POP
EXAMPLE FOUR v( x)=2 x−4
v1 ( x )=2(1)−0
Solve for the derivative of 1
v ( x )=2
uv
f ( x)=(4 x−3)(2 x +5) until the function
f (x)=(3 x 2−5 x)(2)(2 x −4)(6 x−5)
becomes zero.
Use Foil Method
3 x 2 ⋅ 2=6 x2
FORMULA: 5 x❑ ⋅2=10 x ❑
1 1 1
f ( x)=u v −v u ❑
2 x ⋅6 x=12 x
2
SOLUTION: ❑
2 x ⋅5=10
❑
u( x )=4 x−3 v ( x )=2 x+5 4 ⋅6 x=24 x
1 1
u ( x )=4 (1)−0 v (x )=2(1)+ 0 4 ⋅5=20
2
1 1
u ( x )=4 v ( x)=2 f (x)=(6 x −10 x)(12 x−10 x−24 x +20)
FINAL ANSWER:
f 1 ( x)=(4 x −3)(2)(2 x+ 5)( 4) f (x)=¿
Use Foil Method
1
f ( x)=8 x−6+8 x+ 20 CHAIN RULE
f 1 ( x)=8 x−6+8 x+ 20 If g( x ) is differentiable at and f ( x) is
8x+ 8x = 16x differentiable at g(x ), T=then the
-6 + 20= 14
composite function f ( x)=f ( g (x))is
1
f ( x)=16 x +14 differentiable at x and F 1 is given by
the formula:
EXAMPLE FIVE
f (x)=f ( g (x))
Differentiate y (x )=x 5+ 2 x 3−4 x+ 1 1 1
f ( x)=f ( g( x ))⋅ g ( x)
2
BASIC CALCULUS
Reviewer for 2nd Semester | First Quarter Exam
f ( x)=f (u) Nasa gc ng mga president, Genchem na
f 1 ( x)=f 1 (u)−u1 us tara HAHAH
EXAMPLE ONE Ay meron nako, 3 sila, pinaghiwalay ko
Differentiate F ( x)=¿ yung topic
FIRST: Solutions and their properties,
F (x)=¿ thermodynamics, and rate of reaction
- Let u=x3 −100 (yun ba yun?)
- So that ¿ u100
Oh meron ako kaso di ko lang alam kung
parehas tayo BAHAHAH
SECOND:
f 1 (u)=100 ⋅ u100−1
f 1 (u)=100 u99 CHEM NA TAYO GAWA AKO DOCS
THEN:
3
u=x −1
u1=(3 ⋅ x 3−1 )−0
1 2
u =3 x
FOURTH:
f ( x)=f (u)
f 1 ( x)=f 1 (u)⋅ u 1
1 99 2
f ( x)=100 u ⋅3 x
THEREFORE:
1 2 99
f ( x)=300 x u
HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVES
Refers to the repeated process of taking
derivatives of derivatives. Higher-order
derivatives are applied to sketch curves,
motion problems, and other applications.
You stop na dyan HAHAHHA
LET’S GO GENCHEM NA KASI MAY
REVIEWER NA SILANG NILABAS
