Basic Computer Skill
Basic Computer Skill
A. Microsoft Word
A component of the Microsoft office system that handles and primarily conceded with word-
processing, and the creation of documents.
1. Title Bar displays the program name and the name of the document being written or
edited. Carrying the usual Minimize, Maximize/Restore and Close application buttons.
2. Menu Bar contains the main Word for Windows Menu.
3. Standard Tool Bar displays buttons that can be selected to perform common editing
tasks.
4. Formatting Tool Bar used to select character – and paragraph – formatting commands.
5. Ruler controls margins, indent and tab stops.
6. Work Area where the main document appears.
7. Insertion point / Cursor the location where the type text appears, and where certain
editing action occurs.
8. View Bar sets up various view modes to correspond with the type of editing being
performed.
9. Status Bar displays information about a document.
10. Browse Controls used to instantly browse from one location to another. (Previous, next
and select browse).
Minimize Maximize Close
Title Bar
Ruler
I like MATH
Scroll Bar
WORK AREA
View bar
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
Opens the Document Map Shows or hides paragraph marks and other hidden
char
LAUNCHING MS Word
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
TYPING TEXTS
1. Upon opening, MS Word presents you with a blank page, with the presets Normal
(Style), Times New Roman (Font) and 12 (font size).
2. Texts typed from the keyboard reflect in real-time on the Word document.
EDITING TEXT
1. Select the text/texts to be edited by highlighting the desired parts. HIGHLIGHTING is
done by pointing the cursor at the start of the text/texts to be edited and dragging it to the
final position to be edited.
2. While text/texts are highlighted, you can alter its font, font size, color as well as making
it bold, Italicized or even underlined.
3. After editing the selection, move the cursor to any part of the document to remove the
selection.
COPYING ENTRIES
1. Highlight text/texts to be copied.
2. Click on the COPY button, or press CTRL then C simultaneously on the keyboard.
3. Move the cursor to the desired position pasting.
4. Click the paste button, or press CTRL then V simultaneously on the keyboard.
MOVING an ENTRY/ENTRIES
1. Highlight text/texts to be cut.
2. Click on the CUT button, or press CTRL then X simultaneously on the keyboard.
3. Move the cursor to the desired position of pasting.
4. Click the PASTE button, or press CTRL then V simultaneously on the keyboard.
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
INSERTING PICTURES
1. Position the cursor.
2. Select Insert in the Menu Bar.
3. Click on Picture, then Clip Art if you want to use the preset pictures in MS Word.
Click from File if you want to use a picture from your files or folders.
4. Select desired picture by clicking them
5. Click Insert.
INSERTING WORDART
1. Position the cursor 6. Type desired text
2. Click on Insert in the Menu Bar. 7. Click Ok
3. Choose Picture
4. Select Word Art
5. Click Ok
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
PRINTING A DOCUMENT
1. Setup the printer 2. Select File in the Menu bar 3. Select Print
SHORTCUT KEYS
1. Ctrl N New
2. Ctrl O Open
3. Ctrl S Save
4. Ctrl P Print
5. Ctrl Z Undo
6. Ctrl Y Redo
7. Ctrl X Cut
8. Ctrl C Copy
9. Ctrl V Paste
10. Ctrl A Select All
11. Ctrl F Find
12. Ctrl H Replace
13. Ctrl G Go to
14. F7 Spelling and Grammar
15. F1 Help
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
Laboratory No. 1:
Knowing Microsoft Word
Objectives:
1. To acquaint the students with the different features of Word
Processing software.
2. Describe the different parts of Microsoft Word environment and
understand the functions of the different toolbars.
Background
Procedure:
1. Start computer. Click the Start button, select All Programs, click
Microsoft Office, then point toMicrosoft Word.
2. Name and label the parts of the Microsoft Word environment using Oral
Presentation of each students
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
Laboratory No. 2:
DOCUMENT CREATION
PROCEDURE
1. Open a new document-using File -> new option and type text.
2. For bold face of the words select the word you want to change into bold type.
(Press Ctrl +B)
3. For spelling corrections, select the word you want to correct, and then right click. The
mouse or click spelling and grammar button on the standard tool bar.
4. Select the text which you want to make italic style then press Ctrl +I or click on italic
button on the formatting tool bar.
5. Select the text which you want to make underline and press Ctrl +U or click on underline
U button on formatting tool bar.
6. For saving the document, press ctrl+s or click on save button on standard tool bar or
select the save option from the file menu.
RESULT:
Thus the open and new document using Ms-word was implemented and output was
verified.
INPUT
Open a new document and perform the following tasks.
i. Justify the text.
ii. Make some of the text as bold type.
iii. Correct the spellings.
iv. Underline and make italic style for some words.
v. Save the document with a suitable name.
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
OUTPUT:
Rural marketing incorporates the marketing of agricultural products, rural industries
products and services of many kinds. The trade channels for different types of commodities
available in rural areas private, cooperatives, processors, regulated markets and state agencies.
In no sense, a social cluster or village economy as at whole can, is developed without effective
and efficient rural marketing. Very little attention has been paid in the planning era towards the
development of rural marketing.
Laboratory No. 3:
AIM
PROCEDURE
1. Select the text where you want to ad Bullets and numberings
2. Then click bullets button on the formatting tool bar or choose bullets and numbering
option from the format menu.
3. Choose required bullet from the bullet tab or bullets.
4. Choose numbering button on the formatting tool bar or choose required number series
from the numbered tab in the bullets and numbering dialog box.
RESULT
Thus the Bullets and numbering using Ms-word was implemented and output was
verified.
INPUT:
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
OUTPUT:
Feasibility 1. Planning
Design 2. Organizing
Analysis 3. Developing
Development 4. Control and coordinating
Laboratory No. 4:
LINE SPACING
AIM
To change the Line spacing as 1.5 for the whole text in a document using Ms-word.
PROCEDURE
1. Select the paragraphs of the document using the left mouse button or choose select all
option from the edit menu or by pressing ctrl +A.
2. Choose paragraph option from the format menu selection. A paragraph dialog box
appears.
3. Select the 1.5 lines from the line spacing list box. Then click ok.
4. Now the 1.5 line spacing is applied to the selected paragraph.
RESULT
Thus the to change the Line spacing as 1.5 for the whole text in a document using Ms-
word was implemented and output was verified.
9|Page
LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
INPUT
Change the Line spacing as 1.5 for the whole text in a document.
The rapid economic growth of-any developing country is mainly governed by three
factors: increasing food production and other major inputs of industry; increasing the income
levels of middle and lower strata of the population and most importantly provision of basic
infrastructure and planning a national marketing system and there by increasing the size of the
national market is also essential to integrate the marketing systems with the needs and wants of
the consumer with available resources. This is the hallmark of economic development.
OUTPUT:
The rapid economic growth of-any developing country is mainly governed by three
factors: increasing food production and other major inputs of industry; increasing the income
levels of middle and lower strata of the population and most importantly provision of basic
infrastructure and planning a national marketing system and there by increasing the size of the
national market is also essential to integrate the marketing systems with the needs and wants of
the consumer with available resources. This is the hallmark of economic development.
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
Laboratory No. 5:
LINE SPACING
VISITING CARD
AIM
To Design a visiting card for a managing director of a company using Ms-word.
PROCEDURE
1. Open a new document.
2. Click on the page setup option from the file menu.
3. Click on paper size tab, set the width and height and click ok button.
4. Position the cursor and click format font and select the appropriate font type and size.
5. Enter the details given such as name, phone number,e-mail,website.
6. Click file save.
RESULT:
Thus the Design a visiting card for a managing director of a company using Ms-word
was implemented and output was verified.
INPUT:
Design a visiting card for a managing director of a company as per the following specification.
Size of the visiting card, name of the company with a large font using name, phone number, and
e-mail address website.
OUTPUT:
Jose Rizal
Proprietor,
Mobile: 98400-37133
VRB PUBLISHERS
24,Gangai Amman Kiol St, Vadapalani, chennai-26
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.vrbpublishers.com
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
B. Microsoft Excel
A Microsoft Excel file is called a workbook. Each workbook consists of 16 worksheets.
Each worksheet consists of columns and rows that intersect to form boxes called cells into which
you enter texts. The tabs at the bottom of the workbook which are labeled Sheet1, Sheet2, and so
on Lets you flip through the worksheets when you click on them with mouse.
Spreadsheet - is a program that can be used primarily for doing calculations. These operations
may be simple arithmetic operations.
Active Cell – is the currently selected cell. It is the cell that receives data being entered. It is
defined by a bold border around the cell.
Active Sheet – is the sheet that you are working on in a workbook. The name on the tab of the
active sheet is bold,
1. Title Bar – displays the program name and the name of the workbook being written or
edited.
2. Menu Bar – displays the names of the available pull-down menus
3. Standard Tool Bar – displays buttons that can be selected to perform common editing
tasks.
4. Formatting Tool Bar – used to select character – and paragraph-formatting commands
5. Formula Bar- contains the contents of the selected cell, which can be edited by clicking the
formula bar and typing.
6. Workbook Window – contains the workbook where data and formulas are entered
7. Status Bar – displays information about the current activity, including help information and
keyboard and program modes.
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
Title Bar
Tool Bar
Menu Bar
Row Heading
Column Heading
Formula Bar
Task Pane
Tabs
Scroll Bar
*Toolbars allow you to organize the commands in Excel. The standard toolbar contains buttons
corresponding to the most frequently used commands in excel. The formatting toolbar contains
buttons corresponding to the commands most frequently used to improve the appearance of a
worksheet.
*Formula bar, located immediately below the toolbars, displays the contents of the active cell.
A cell contents is the text, numbers, and formulas you enter into it. As you type or edit data, the
changes appear in the formula bar. The name box appears at the left end of the formula bar. This
area displays the cell reference for the active cell.
*Workbook window contains the sheet you are creating, editing or using. Each worksheet
consists of series of columns identified by lettered column heading and a series of rows
identified by numbered row headings. Columns are assigned alphabetic labels from A to IV (256
columns). Rows are assigned numeric labels from 1 to 65,536.
*Pointer is the indicator that moves on your screen as you move your mouse.
*Sheet Tabs lets you move quickly between the sheets in a workbook.
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
FORMATTING TOOLBAR
OPENING A WORKBOOK
1. Click the Open button on the Standard Toolbar
2. Click the name of workbook you want to open
3. Click Open
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
PRINTING A WORKSHEET
1. Click File and then Click Print
2. Adjust any settings you want in the Print dialog box then Click Ok button
3. or Click the Print button on the standard toolbar
4. or Click File, then click the Print Preview command to open the Print Preview window.
INSERTING A COLUMN/ROW
1. Position the cell pointer or highlight cells
2. Click on Insert in the Menu bar, then on either Columns or Rows.
Text entries include any combination of letters, symbols, numbers and spaces. Text is sometimes
used as a data; it is more often used to describe the data contained in a worksheet. Text is often
used to label columns and rows in a worksheet.
Formula is the arithmetic used to calculate values appearing in a worksheet. An excel formula
always begin with the equal sign (=). Formulas are created by combining numbers, cell
references, arithmetic operators, and/or functions. An arithmetic operator indicates the desired
arithmetic operations.
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
Laboratory No. 6:
Microsoft EXCEL Laboratory
3. Merge the cells from A2 to G2. Apply the following changes to the title line:
Change the horizontal and vertical text alignments as center.
Change the row height of row 2 as 25.
Change the font, font size, font style and font color as Tahoma18, bold, blue.
Output:
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
4. Using range selection, select the cells from B3 to G3. Then press Ctrl key on the keyboard
andselect the cells from A4 to A6. (this way you can select multiple cells on different parts of
the worksheet) Now change the font, font size and font style of the selected cells as Times
New Roman, 12, bold-italic and change the horizontal text alignment of these cells as left with
indentvalue 1.
Output:
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
Laboratory No. 7:
INTRODUCTION
Worksheets in Excel contain lot of numerical data that is difficult to analyze, and take a
decision. In such cases, charts (graphs) in Excel, becomes an easy tool. A graph in Excel is a
graphical pr pictorial representation of worksheet data, which is easier to read and understand.
Charts help you to analyze worksheet data in a convenient way, and help us to grasp the
information in just a single view.
In graph present a more easy and comprehensible overall pictorial view of worksheet data.
Example: plotting the monthly income and expenses of a concern for the 5 years, you can get a
clear picture of the profit of the concern. Since graphs, convey messages clearly and quickly,
they play a very important role in the business world. Microsoft excel helps you to draw, many
type of graphs, such as Line graph, XY graph, Bar graph, pie graph and so on.
AIM:
To create a line charts in test marks of students in a class using MS-Excel.
PROCEDURE:
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
13. In the Gridline tab, specify the grid line as per your requirement and check the preview
window
14. In the legend tab, specify the position in which the legend should be displayed as per your
requirement and check the preview window.
15. In the data labels tab, specify whether the value or label should be displayed as per your
requirement and check the preview window.
16. In the data table tab, specify whether the table should be displayed in the charts as per your
requirement and check the preview window.
17. Click the next button in the chart wizard dialog box.
18. A char location dialog box is displayed to position the chart, in the worksheet as per your
requirement.
19. Click the finish button, in the chart wizard dialog box.
20. The required line chart, showing the comparison of marks secured by Anand and Balu is
displayed in the chart.
RESULT:
Thus the line charts in test marks of students in a class using MS-Excel was
implemented and the output was verified.
INPUT
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
OUTPUT:
TEST MARKS OF ANAND & BALU
600
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
Laboratory No. 8:
6. Press the press and hold to view sample button in the chart wizard dialog box.
7. Click the next button, in the chart wizard dialog box.
8. A chart source data dialog box is displayed.
9. Click the next button in the chart wizard dialog box.
10. A chart options dialog box is displayed, with the various tabs.(such as titles, axes, Gridlines,
legend, data labels and data table.)to represent various parts of the chart.
11. In the titles tab, specify the chart title(in our cases ‘Test marks of Anand &Balu’) category in
X axis (in our case ‘Test category’) and value in y axis(in our case ‘Mark secured’).
12. In the axes tab, specify the axes values as per your requirement and check the preview
window.
13. In the Gridline tab, specify the grid line as per your requirement and check the preview
window.
14. In the legend tab, specify the position in which the legend should be displayed as per your
requirement and check the preview window.
15. In the data labels tab, specify whether the value or label should be displayed as per your
requirement and check the preview window.
16. In the data table tab, specify whether the table should be displayed in the charts as per your
requirement and check the preview window.
17. Click the next button in the chart wizard dialog box.
18. A char location dialog box is displayed to position the chart, in the worksheet as per your
requirement.
19. Click the finish button, in the chart wizard dialog box.
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
20. The required line chart, showing the comparison of marks secured by Anand and Balu is
displayed in the chart.
RESULT:
Thus the Bar charts in test marks of students in a class using MS-Excel was implemented
and the output was verified.
INPUT:
OUTPUT:
360
Test4
498
Balu
425
Test Category
Test3 Anand
478
315
Test2
465
425
Test1
475
Marks Secured
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
Laboratory No. 9:
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
RESULT:
Thus the Pie charts in test marks of students in a class using MS-Excel was
implemented and the output was verified.
INPUT:
OUTPUT:
Marks of chitra
220
300
1
2
3
380
4
380
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
AIM:
To create a formula editor of employee information using MS-Excel.
PROCEDURE:
1. Click in cell D2 type = IF(C2<8000,C2*56/100,C2*44/100)
2. Click in cell E2 type = C2*12.5/100
3. Click in cell F2 type = C2 * 0.1
4. Click in cell G2 type = C2+D2+E2
5. Click in cell H2 type = G2-F2
6. Copy the formulae to the remaining records.
7. Place the cursor in H8 type = MAX(H2:H5)
8. The maximum salary will be displayed.
9. Place the cursor in H9 type = MIN(H2:H4)
10. The minimum salary will be displayed.
RESULT:
Thus the formula editor of employee information using MS-Excel was implemented and
the output was verified.
INPUT AND OUTPUT
Calculate the net pay of the employees following the conditions given below:
DA: 56% of the basic pay it basic <8000 else 44%
HRA 12.5% of the basic pay
GPF 10% of the basic pay
Find who is getting Maximum and minimum salary?
Create Bar Chart for the following employee data.
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
Empno Emp Basic DA HRA GPF GS Net.Sal
name
1000 Muni 4400 2464 550 440 7414 6974
1001 Darmu 5000 2800 625 500 8425 7925
1002 Lak 8900 3916 1112.5 890 13928.5 13038.5
1003 Suri 4400 2464 550 440 7414 6974
Maximum 13038.5
Minimum 6974
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LABORATORY MANUAL
Course Title: Basic Computer Skill ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY
Course Code: CoSc-2191 SAWLA CAMPUS
STUDENT INFORMATION
S.No Stud.No Stud name M1 M2 M3 Total Percentage class
1. 100 Abishek 85 78 56 219 73 I
2. 200 Archana 67 45 89 201 67 I
3. 300 Hari 90 78 56 224 74 I
4 400 Fairtha 67 89 56 212 71 I
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