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Wind Load - BNBC-2020-Open Building

This document calculates wind loads on a pitched roof building with open enclosure in Chattogram, Bangladesh. It provides input parameters like building dimensions, wind speed, slope, and calculates wind pressure and load values at different heights on the windward wall, roof, leeward wall, and side walls. The maximum windward wall pressure is 11.39 kN/m at 10m height. Minimum code required wind pressure is 0.5 kN/m2.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
251 views13 pages

Wind Load - BNBC-2020-Open Building

This document calculates wind loads on a pitched roof building with open enclosure in Chattogram, Bangladesh. It provides input parameters like building dimensions, wind speed, slope, and calculates wind pressure and load values at different heights on the windward wall, roof, leeward wall, and side walls. The maximum windward wall pressure is 11.39 kN/m at 10m height. Minimum code required wind pressure is 0.5 kN/m2.

Uploaded by

FaridUddin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WIND LOAD CALCULATION_BNBC 2020_PITCHED ROOF (OPEN BUILDING) (0.25<=h/L<=1.

0)
INPUT Enclosure Condition:
Length (Parallel to wind), L = 24 m h/L = 0.42 INPUT
Length (Normal to wind), B = 20.9 m Ao = 10000 Sq.m 1. Ao > 1.1Aoi True
Bay Spacing = 6m Ok Ag = 648 Sq.m 2. Ao > 0.37 m2 or Ao > 0.01Ag True
End Column Spacing = 7m Aoi = 852 Sq.m 3. Aoi/Agi <=0.20 False
Building Location = Chattogram Agi = 100 Sq.m 4. Ao >=0.8Ag True
Wind Speed, V (m/sec) = 80 m/sec Ref. Table 6.2.8 Open Condition
Exposure Type = A1
Slope = 1:8 INPUT Kz qz(kN/m2)
Wind Flow Type = Obstructed Wind Flow 10 0.72 2.39
Importance Category, I = II Ref. Table 6.2.9 7 0.70 2.33
Wind Directioally Factor, Kd = Main Wind Force Resisting System Ref. Table 6.2.12 8 0.70 2.33
Height,
Topographic Factor, Kzt = 1 Ref. Sec. 2.4.7.2 (m) 6 0.70 2.33
Cyclone Prone Regions = 2 5 0.70 2.33
Importance Factor, I = 1 Ref. Table 6.2.9 4 0.70 2.33
Kd = 0.85 3 0.70 2.33
Velocity Pressure, qz (kN/m2) = 0.000613KzKztKdV2I Ref.Eqn. 6.2.17
Gust Effect Factor, G = 0.85 Ref. Sec. 2.4.8 Prepared By :

OUTPUT
Roof
Windward Leeward Wall Side wall
Height (m) Wall (Kn/m) Load Case A Load case B (Kn/m) (Kn/m)
CNW CNL CNW CNL
10 9.76 -18.85 -12.32 -11.10 -20.07
7 9.52
8 9.52
Perpendicular to ridge WL1(+int) 6 9.52 -5.74 -9.96
5 9.52
4 9.52
3 9.52
Windward Roof Leeward Wall Side wall
Height (m) Wall (Kn/m) From (Kn/m) (Kn/m)
To For CP1 For CP1
10 11.39 0 5 -10.98 -3.00
7 11.11 5 10 -10.98 -3.00
8 11.11 10 20 -6.10 -3.00
Parallel to ridge WL1(+int) 6 11.11 20 End -3.66 -3.00 -7.12 -8.54
5 11.11
4 11.11
3 11.11
p Calculation (kN/m2)
Perpendicular to ridge
p (+ve) = qhGCN
Roof
Windward Load Case A Load case B Leeward Side wall
Wall Wall (Kn/m)

CNW CNL CNW CNL


1.63 -3.14 -2.05 -1.85 -3.35
1.59
1.59
1.59 -0.96 -1.42
1.59
1.59
1.59

Pressure (kN/m)
Roof Side
Height (m) Windwa Load Case A Load case B Leeward wall
rd Wall Wall
(Kn/m)
CNW CNL CNW CNL
10.00 9.76 -18.85 -12.32 -11.10 -20.07
7.00 9.52
8.00 9.52
6.00 9.52 -5.74 -9.96
5.00 9.52
4.00 9.52
3.00 9.52
Roof Side
Windwa Leeward
Height (m) wall
rd Wall From To For CP1 For CP1 Wall
(Kn/m)
10.00 11.39 0 5 -10.98 -2.20
7.00 11.11 5 10 -10.98 -2.20
8.00 11.11 10 20 -6.10 -2.20
6.00 11.11 20 End -3.66 -2.20 -7.12 -8.54
-7.12 -8.54
5.00 11.11
4.00 11.11
3.00 11.11
ulation (kN/m2)
Parallel to ridge

p (+ve) = qGCp-qi(GCpi)

Windward Roof Leeward Side wall


Wall Wall (Kn/m)
From To For CP1 For CP2

1.63 0 5 -1.83 -0.37


1.59 5 10 -1.83 -0.37
1.59 10 20 -1.02 -0.37
1.59 20 End -0.61 -0.37 -1.02 -1.42
1.59
1.59
1.59

As per Code Minimum Wind Pressure = 0.5 kN/m2


Minimum Pressure (kN/m)
Roof Side
Height Windwa Load Case A Load case B Leeward wall
(m) rd Wall Wall
(Kn/m)
CNW CNL CNW CNL
10.00 3.00 -3 -3 -3 -3
7.00 3.00
8.00 3.00
6.00 3.00 -3.00 -3.50
5.00 3.00
4.00 3.00
3.00 3.00
Roof Side
Height Windwa Leeward
wall
(m) rd Wall From To For CP1 For CP1 Wall
(Kn/m)
10.00 3.50 0 5 -3 -3
7.00 3.50 5 10 -3 -3
8.00 3.50 10 20 -3 -3
6.00 3.50 20 End -3 -3 -3.50 -3.00
-3.50 -3.00
5.00 3.50
4.00 3.50
3.00 3.50
Wall Pressure coefficients,Cp Roof
Surface L/B Cp Use With Wind Dir
Windward Wall All Values 0.8 qz
0 -0.5 h/L 10
1 -0.5 qh
-0.7
Leeward Wall Normal <=0.25
2 -0.3 to ridge -0.18
4 -0.2 for -0.9
Ɵ>=100 0.5
100 -0.2 -0.18
Side Wall All Values -0.7 qh -1.3
>=1.0
-0.18
Normal Horizontal distance fro
to ridge
for 0 to h
Ɵ<100 <=0.5 h/2 to
and h to 2
Parallel >2h
to ridge
for all 0 to h
>=1.0
Ɵ >h/2

Ɵ L/B h/L Cp1(Perpen


7.12 1.15 0.417 WWW

0.80
Cp2(Perpen
WWW

0.80

Ɵ L/B h/L Cp1


All 0.87 0.48 WWW
0.80
Cp2
WWW
0.80
Roof Pressure Coefficients, Cp, for use with qh
Windward Leeward
Angle, θ (degrees) Angle, θ (degrees)
15 20 25 30 35 45 >60 10 15

-0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0 0 0 -0.3 -0.5


0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.07 -0.3 -0.5
-0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0 0.00 -0.5 -0.5
-0.18 0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.07 -0.5 -0.5
-1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0 0.07 -0.7 -0.6
-0.18 -0.18 0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 -0.7 -0.6
Horizontal distance from Windward Edge Cp
0 to h/2 -0.9 -0.18
h/2 to h -0.9 -0.18
h to 2h -0.5 -0.18
>2h -0.3 -0.18
0 to h/2 -1.3 -0.18
>h/2 -0.7 -0.18

Cp1(Perpendicular to Ridge) Ɵ<100 Cp1(Perpendicular to Ridge) Ɵ>=100


A B LWW SW 0 to h/2 h/2 to h
CNW CNL CNW CNL -0.83 -0.83
-1.54 -1.01 -0.91 -1.64 -0.47 -0.70 Cp2(Perpendicular to Ridge) Ɵ>=100
Cp2(Perpendicular to Ridge) Ɵ<100 0 to h/2 h/2 to h
A B LWW SW 0.00 0.00
CNW CNL CNW CNL
-0.47 -0.70

Cp1 (Parallel to Ridge)


0 to h/2 h/2 to h h to 2h >2h LWW SW
-0.90 -0.90 -0.50 -0.30 -0.50 -0.70
Cp2 (Parallel to Ridge)
0 to h/2 h/2 to h h to 2h >2h LWW SW
-0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.50 -0.70
Leeward

>20

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

ndicular to Ridge) Ɵ>=100 -0.8333


h to 2h >2h -0.18
-0.83 -0.83
ndicular to Ridge) Ɵ>=100 -0.8333
h to 2h >2h -0.18
0.00 0.00
Ɵ= 7.12
h/L 0.42

Net Pressure Coefficient (CN)

Wind Parallel to Ridge


Roof Clear Wind Obstructed
Load Flow Wind Flow
Angle, Case
Ɵ C NW C NL C NW CNL
0 A 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.2
7.5 A 1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1
15 A 1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1
22.5 A 1.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.2
30 A 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.7
37.5 A 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6
45 A 1.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.5
7.12 A 1.11 -0.27 -1.54 -1.01

0 B -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6


7.5 B 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7
15 B 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6
22.5 B -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7
30 B -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1
37.5 B -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9
45 B -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7
7.12 B 0.13 -1.14 -0.91 -1.64

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