0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views19 pages

Mechanics UNIT 2

1) The center of gravity of a body is the point through which the total weight of the body acts. 2) Taking moments about the X and Y axes, the location of the center of gravity of a composite body can be calculated. 3) The center of gravity of common geometric shapes like lines, circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles can be determined using formulas.

Uploaded by

Karim Maniyar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views19 pages

Mechanics UNIT 2

1) The center of gravity of a body is the point through which the total weight of the body acts. 2) Taking moments about the X and Y axes, the location of the center of gravity of a composite body can be calculated. 3) The center of gravity of common geometric shapes like lines, circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles can be determined using formulas.

Uploaded by

Karim Maniyar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

emeof vovity Momrwt of Ane tic

Cente a Gaovty
TtS defind ds tte roiu twush wnch uwhole
ueiqut of the cbdy supposed tu be bons fev tonovds ecrths
Coutre

CGof flot plade


COnsider plate of th
Leh
a flod L as chon)0 t .
w be the wt' of Ony elemenial
X Y ) Le
poti achnq ao poiv
he totrad w a pole octing a po (. Y)
A
'COd tu detràhon of c . the p (,Ý) i C
Totcu w .

W: EWi

*****

TaKing
Takng momen . X
oXis quaheq mome_oTeudtaud
t mume u o Copo.neubo oe
Wy y,+ W,¥2*.Wyt--. -

*
*

**

*********** ***

W
---

***

umllytaüinq momeni C_Y-axis, ** *

Wx Mi xi tWX2tW3X3t
******

******

ZWiXi. -

**** ****** ******


Centaaicl
L Ai
e t e aeco4 the itheemem P.f
Unaxm.thK.tn Dde 1LLS.Ut
ademool dade isuniftM
Wi A
1otaul wt e
2YAl
zAi.
****

whese A2 Ai
No uto. oxea

****

Ai
A
Similoxly --****

YtA
A
-- --

x Dexenrebetweern(endyefravinyanc (Eniitid
* **

he tenn-.CEutre of qay_apples. bede th


fDOLS ard.uenht., Ord
(eiDOdapplier. to-plant aYRa
***

--~--
**** ********

Pocxdhretx. Locchio (eKthnrdi.


Deetire_ity dbsfivaton as a Cy mmtry
Div:de tre oxcoI Maltr.arO. TOdar shee
Siect wl-TYen! e..oAS
Cmcue0tgc ock Chrall Fque-OLoJ Cereyc ot eor .
Calulok Cerad Capo:itfque.
Cerdoid Some requo fiques
Aya
Squovt o Rethnqudor d

Tvae b:h

* *** * **

Grc'e *****

***

Str cile ** * ***********


***** -

***************
* *** *

iquoxtr Cxcle- .

3T
Po

W Vol x censity
i)Sahel y E(VI) wtdemi Comwon
EV
--
******************** ***

X A z AY - thiehcgs cCmmn.
A * *

- Area
EL

--
Locale etoidol sbaded aACa wYt on

Equse I
ARaA 200 KSOl0.00.0.
.2 OO.mm. ---

Y 25.mr
sgu
Avea Az lo0 50.2oO
1o+10 133.33
5o+ 66:666

--

Ascg =A 2
3i(To)3926.99
2
-

**** *

iqu
--
Au- U 42)2196%.44
* -

***
X
AX,+ A2a2 AsXa-AuX
A+ Ag +A3- A4

ODaOx 10)t (25332x 133.33) (3124:31M150)-163e


0000+2S003126 19 9 45

12.55 m

Y AY +A:t Asy- ALY


A tAr Aa- A
0naax 2)t 2t0o X66 66.)+(326 N-212)-11f341*2
lo00 +2503124.39-1363 43
IS6S m

Cerhoicd o Line Gqe vd


Avcof Circle
L: 2Y j o radian
- - - *

X
Lsind y=0
Sin

( L 2Y
ade

T
LY
2

RF-
0 Lotua

Locade_cemhoid a plonca
A din A

L2

140

140 N24O 33600.m


Axec
-

2 0 WAn -

fque. T. **

********** *

kqure- *** *

T 5026:tS Mm.

3T 31
**

A Az 3
33610+108U0+ So26 ST
9

yALtAz12 1Ay 600 124) YloKouk 4o)-+ (S SAPIL


AA A3 33650+ 16800+ 5o 26 SS
1o 03
(o80Mm
A huss hus *ven membs as shown in fiqA
th posiMon f he C:G
SOme Ox Lorade

4272
4T

Calcodating.lengthoBE &SC
4:27.2
we 0uothos *

2.
*

- ** - --

r mbevY Lehqth (
AD 4:0
?D 40 24:0
:S 4 SO
A 30 C ********

6.0 -.-- 12S

A 4172 2C SA4 204

6 4:272 :2S .25632 220


4:222 2-0 2:2 8:544 S619
2L193G-
. S 8 .m.
2S 316

2:64
hecento fshoddaxeas A
(MmU ov 3)
ODmn
R:100 m

Boon»m

***

250
****

A 2S0 x.loo
2 SOO mm
******* -- --..

A x 2SO * ********

2S.mm
****

Ni30ot0 .302: 23mr) .


*****

A 22S0x 300
7SOOO--mm **** ---

22 2
.*------

a300 **********

*****

3 2SO 3:33 mm-

Ya 3
-

333.. mm.
A4 Y 34(100) 314I5 92 mm

12S m

Y So

At Xt Aax2 + Az3- A4
A+ A2+ A3-A

+12300-8232)-(214iK92X 12 2
= 121
(nSo0x1ar)+(atDaaX
92)
12s00 +25000 12soo 314HI

A 17.41 mm

AtA22 +AsYa-AYL
At ArTA3-y
****

1o
wo0so)t(2r00z -33:33) e i 9 2
(12So0x 22333)
2aD Suoo tD.Suo-3141592)

N * * * * *

**** *****
Moment of Irectia

Momenof Trcytaaan aafQ abord iven


the sum of porducsadHeaertree asee
dA)anc b q u o eo t c . dicrníC tor s an
venaxi

Considesasead chowD. ..0P


d. is
elemeuta_oxea itco aadinaie (.Y)
AT-oaa
Ixx }.y dA similyy
mIc anca ****

Iyy 2YdA *** -

******

Theoxem.. Mlumeni.o Intuhg *********

(_PexpPenslitulaIaiS_-throrewM
Paralle) da1S theune m
********* ********* ****

Perpendi c.ula.Y istbrorenM ************ * ***

momenifinrtio...f.an ar ea
axispexpendicuJart abe
aot an
is tsplan aa.
equaltoSu M00mo.mcnis. p0int O
10rtia aou . y
******
mutuallyprapenditular. RiShaouqh. at_poud tuo
** **

* **** -

**
(

dA

S the axisnoxma to he pla n.e apapfr


passin poiu 0 hen
Izz=. Iatx tIYy
Let us. consideyelemeutal orea dA.d dI emO
(o-0rdinodes. o dA ThEN. wm.
ad y . y are t
deinohon. o t m f -----
**************

I 2z }rdA.
z (x+y2)aA_
xdA +22dA ******

- Lzz=yytIxx

alle
pardithsr xis_heuaeha-
MI hodayaXLCin the-plone on a P a s - o

eq ual to. heSum.of boud a paxallel_CChhoida aas ·


anddkbdoSqudx_of Hhs dimte be
He pmducdofaneA dA

uo parallelanes
A

B
-

IAD IG6+ AK
Momen) Lcshu er Rechomqie abou Cepbi«lal Arf
onid.eYa ectemgle o tIdtbb and depa d
Cenaaida ax\sX-7 s oeqirec{_

(oniderelementa ship. sf idth


dy ata dis y om axis

-covtodal arfs C . I .
T
Txzy4dA o(by2.dy
-....

l 24

Similay Iyy db
3

2
(12

h momeni o Inho o Common stondard stcHons ,

ectomgk
Jxt bd
12
fvy db
12

IA bd

Taiong
I IAB bd
12 Ghs
6

Crle
IxTyy-Td1

Holla Recdangle-
D
Ix BD-ba Ip: DBdh2
12
2
Bt

Hollox). Cixcle
Ixx Iyy T(Di4)_ D
64

Sem Cixle
A l
28 2&

I x 0:0068S98 TO
28 18T

IADIAc T A
2S6

I y TIda 0003434

2S6 36T
alax Moment o Inrtia
M:Iakouud on peaprnd1t ulax to the pla ne st

a
Knonn tspolar M:L moy be dcko e

Rodius al Gyaaidn.-
T the M:1 of bady of mass .
aLAan oxis en adiu _o9yan K abo
ha
axts_is9ven by he lation- ******

* ***

I MK2

Thut K
dtus afYadonnhichI thedtan(E
bicbcutire mosr ictonceutTUL

** **************|
Detmoc M of inveried Sechon shovon in
fq
aouy
ako its cerhoid a S
poolle e

16nm

Ax Ay IGx IGy by h
A Bxl6 7-2-x
34458 779s2 lo7s2 28622 79027293:22 55602

A1687S 2Y2 -Y)(-)2


200 37:S 46oo 4Soto562a0256ad242-7461802
ES2
h244 87K ***

87SS2-3442 m
24
A 55152 21-92 mm
A 24
2
IXxIGt Ahy
3 242
1944 R S62.Co0.+120x ea2
$3289 *******

1122KX&R omL
y A]+IG, Ah
7972 Ha441S61)]+ 2sk0o (200x 61%:02)J
535628 t 922
2 4007 86 8 mm

2Dekx.mine:ot_channel sotionaoo itLehoido-. exs

20 mM

mu.
CS.-.
--
7h1 *

26 mm
**

y
iA
foOx2o)50 3U0102 240
2800
****

A2 260x1(= 3 10mm
27:(mm_

Azz 2D.o

---
ALAtAe)tAs3(2000
An A 1
XS)+302&).t(2000zso)
2000 30D + 20Uo

29
02 m
y 1Umm.

Y- 29.02-SO20:1.8 m
2 SnM.
2018M
*

adx
3 2a 2000x10:1 x2 a 26310o x 2s25

46666)+ 3X022012 00 6o61306.


SoT92
E 6973290- Mn
byyY IO -20E4O

2
Txaa 200x42+2o
l2
66666-20+ 3920a.no 2+21920000
7852223.10 1 2192000.
16os03333
balermi.og tte polox M.Ishoded
shodaala1u W
iPaiu 0

4044j

olax m:1
Lz Iox+ Iay
0x2f 80180
2 40K601536666 7_Mm.
2

Toy-280So hxa0 12
12
S186666 7_mm
Lo11573333:33 mm 4

1 Gbad CenthoidalakiL
Secfio Symec_ab yaxi X0
yy Tay61366&6 7mn Ams

yA yA2)2 Al60x to 400 mm


AA2
YE n 2667. m
o x26:62)-bAua 20
(840-1 O)
6o 20 m a
= 30-6-4

b- Y-y 62-26:62 4mm


hy-y, 3062 -20-i0:62 mua
I -Ixt
TG.A, h?) -(IG2 +Aha)

a 20 320x4)- 4azgo'n. n00(u 67


18s977.78 2432«S 3S 2
3
IX(1603g0 dhwx 2) 1xfo 240 lo 62
36

272 9sT.S6 -tooDo 4 273237-36


Ia 16247 18.20 hn1 An.
300 mm
Y202
h -Y - 202- 1o
3
hy-Y 202
* Ih
* * * * * 300
3-Y= 230-212 Y2

TY
1So
2

**

Iyy= (bad ol tht e Y


12
****

You might also like