Soalan Objektif

Objective Question
1 Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang Kimia?
Which of the following statement is true about Chemistry?
A Kajian tentang mineral semula jadi dan sifatnya.
study about natural minerals and their properties
B Kajian tentang komposisi, sifat dan perubahan jirim.
A study about composition, properties and changes in matter.
C Kajian tentang hubungan antara organisma hidup dan bahan kimia.
A study about the relationship between living organism and chemicals.
D Kajian tentang pembuatan bahan-bahan kimia baharu.
A study about making of new chemicals.

2 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan contoh bagi jirim?

Which of the following is an example of matter?
A Haba C Air
Heat Udara
B Cahaya D Api
Light Fire

3 Rajah 1 menunjukkan graf keterlarutan natrium klorida melawan suhu air.

Diagram 1 shows a graph of sodium chloride solubility against temperature of water.
/ solubilityg/l
)
(
Keterlarutan

Suhu / temperature ( ⁰C )

Rajah / Diagram 1

1
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah betul?
Which of the following statements is correct?
A Suhu merupakan pemboleh ubah bergerak balas.
Temperature is the responding variable
B Keterlarutan tidak dipengaruhi oleh suhu
Solubility is not affected by the temperature
C Jumlah natrium klorida merupakan pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi dalam
eksperimen.
Amount of sodium chloride is the manipulated variable in the experiment
D Menaikkan suhu akan meningkatkan jumlah natrium klorida yang larut.
Increasing the temperature will increase the amount of sodium chloride
dissolved

4 Rajah 1 menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi natrium-23.

Diagram 1 shows the standard represented for sodium-23.

Rajah / Diagram 1
Antara berikut, yang manakah betul bagi ion Na+ ?
Which of the following statements is correct for Na+ ion?
Bilangan proton Bilangan neutron Bilangan elektron
Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons

A 11 12 11
B 11 12 10
5 C 10 13 11
D 12 11 10

Antara berikut, yang manakah pasangan yang betul?

Which of the following pairs are matched correctly?

2
 Atom Ion Molekul
Atom Ion Molecule

A Ammonia Natrium klorida Karbon

Ammonia Sodium chloride Carbon

B Magnesium Raksa Karbon dioksida

Magnesium Merkuri Carbon dioxide
C Natrium Litium oksida Bromin
Sodium Lithium oxide Bromine

D Kuprum(II) sulfat Sulfur dioksida Hidrogen

Copper(II) sulphate Sulphur dioxide Hydrogen

6 Karbon-14 adalah isotop bagi karbon. Apakah kegunaan karbon-14?

Carbon 14 is an isotope of carbon. What is the use of carbon14?
A Menganggar umur fosil dan artifak
Estimate the age of fossils and artifacts
B Radioterapi untuk merawat kanser
Radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer
C Memulihkan degupan jantung pesakit jantung
Regulate the heartbeats of patients with heart problems.
D Memusnahkan bakteria dalam makanan tanpa mengubah kualiti makanan.
Destroy bacteria in food without changing the quality of food.

7 Jadual 2 menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih bagi bahan W, X, Y dan Z.
Table 2 shows the melting point and boiling point of substances W, X, Y and Z.

3
 Bahan Takat lebur (⁰C) Takat didih (⁰C)
Substance Melting point (⁰C) Boiling point (⁰C)

W -180.0 -120.0
X -78.0 70.0
Y 1.00 85.0
Z 117.0 230.0

Bahan manakah dalam keadaan pepejal pada 0⁰C?

Which substance is a solid at 0⁰C?
A W dan X B X dan Z
W and X X and Z

C X dan Y D Y dan Z
X and Y Y and Z

8 Takat lebur dan takat didih bagi bahan W masing-masing ialah –20°C dan 18°C.
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah benar tentang W pada suhu
The melting point and boiling point of substance W are –20°C and 18°C respectively.
Which of the following statements is true about W at room temperature?
A. Ia mempunyai isi padu yang tetap.
It has fixed volume.
B. Zarah-zarah bergetar dan berputar pada kedudukan tetapnya.
The particles are vibrating and rotating about in their fixed positions.
C. Kandungan tenaga bagi zarah-zarah adalah rendah
The energy content of the particles is low.
D. Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah adalah sangat lemah
The forces of attraction between the particles are very weak.

K4Fe(CN)6.3H2O

9 Rajah di atas menunjukkan formula kimia bagi kalium heksasianoferat(III)

4
 trihidrat. Apakah jisim relatif sebatian ini?
[Jisim atom relatif : H =1; C= 12; N= 14; O= 16; K= 39; Fe = 56]
Diagram above shows the chemical formula of potassium
hexacyanoferrate(II) trihydrate. What is the relative mass of this compound?
[Relative atomic mass : H =1; C= 12; N= 14; O= 16; K= 39; Fe = 56]

A 141
B 256
C 389
D 422

10 4.16 g unsur W bertindak balas dengan 1.92 g oksigen untuk membentuk oksida
logam W. Formula empirik bagi oksida logam ini ialah W2O3. Berapakah jisim atom
relatif W?
[Jisim atom relatif : O = 16]
4.16 g of element W reacts with 1.92 g of oxygen to form metal oxide W. The
empirical formula for this metal oxide is W2O3. What is the relative atomic mass of
W?
[Relative atomic mass : O = 16]
A 27
B 52
C 56
D 104

11 Jika 41.4 g unsur P berpadu dengan 6.4 g unsur Q, apakah formula bagi sebatian
yang terbentuk?
[Jisim atom relatif : P = 207; B = Q]
If 41.4 g of element P is combined with 6.4 g of element Q, what is the formula
for the compound formed?
[Relative atomic mass : P = 207; Q = 16]
A PQ
B P2Q

5
 C PQ2
D P2Q3

12 Antara berikut, yang manakah benar?

Which of the following is true?
Formula kimia Nama
Chemical formula Name
I Karbon klorida
CCl4
Carbon chloride
II Karbon disulfida
CS2
Carbon disulphide
III Boron trifluorida
BF3
Boron trifluoride
IV Natrium karbonat
NaHCO3
Sodium carbonat

A I dan II
sahaja I and
II only
B II dan III
sahaja II and
III only
C II dan IV
sahaja II and
IV only
D III dan IV
sahaja III and
IV only

13 Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan pemanasan magnesium sulfat terhidrat,

MgSO4.7H2O.

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 The following chemical equation shows the heating of hydrated magnesium sulphate,
MgSO4.7H2O.
MgSO4.7H2O (p/s) → MgSO4 (p/ s) + 7H2O (g)
Berapakah bilangan mol wap air yang terbebas apabila 54 g magnesium sulfat
dihasilkan semasa pemanasan magnesium sulfat terhidrat?
[Jisim atom relatif : Mg = 24; S = 32; O = 16]
What is the number of moles of water vapour released when 54 g of
magnesium sulphate is produced during the heating of hydrated magnesium
sulphate?
[Relative atomic mass : Mg = 24; S = 32; O =16]
A 0.45 mol
B 3.15 mol
C 4.50 mol
D 6.30 mol

14 Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara

aluminium dan oksigen.
The following equation represents the
reaction between aluminium and oxygen.

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah betul?

Which of the following statements is correct?

A 4 mol atom aluminium bertindak balas dengan 3 mol atom oksigen

4 mol of aluminium atoms react with 3 mol of oxygen atoms
B 4 mol atom aluminium bertindak balas dengan 3 mol molekul oksigen
4 mol of aluminium atoms react with 3 mol of oxygen molecules
C 4 mol atom aluminium bertindak balas dengan 3 mol atom oksigen
menghasilkan 2 mol aluminium oksida
4 mol of aluminium atoms react with 3 mol of oxygen atoms producing 2 mol of
aluminium oxide
D 4 mol atom aluminium bertindak balas denga 6 mol molekul oksigen
menghasilkan 2 mol aluminium oksida

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 4 mol of aluminium atoms react with 6 mol of oxygen molecules producing
2 mol of aluminium oxide

15 Which of the following statements is correct about one mole of ethane gas, C2H4 and
one mole of carbon dioxide, CO2 gas?
Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang satu mol metana, CH4 dan
satu molekul karbon dioksida, CO2?
[Relative atomic mass/ Jisim atom relatif: H, I; C,12; O,16]
I. Kedua-dua mempunyai bilangan atom yang sama.
Both have the same number of atoms.
II. Kedua-dua mempunyai bilangan molekul yang sama.
Both have the same number of molecules.
III. Kedua-dua mempunyai jisim molekul relatif yang sama.
Both have the same relative molecular mass.
IV. Kedua-dua mempunyai isi padu yang sama pada suhu dan tekanan yang sama.
Both have the same volume at the same temperature and pressure.
A I dan II
I and II
B I dan III
I and III
C II and IV
II and IV
D III and IV
III and IV

16 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah satu gas monoatom?

Which of the following is a monoatomic gas?
A Argon

8
 Argon
B Klorin
Chlorine
C Hidrogen
Hydrogen
D Oksigen
Oxygen

17 Ciri manakah yang betul tentang unsur-unsur dalam Kumpulan 17 dalam Jadual
Berkala apabila menuruni kumpulan?
Which characteristic is correct about elements in Group 17 in the Periodic Table as
going down the group?
A Keamatan warna berkurang
The intensity of colour decreases
B Kecenderungan menerima elektron berkurang
The tendency to accept an electron decreases
C Keadaan fizikal berubah daripada cecair kepada gas
The physical state changes from liquid to gas
D Daya tarikan antara nukleus dan elektron lebih kuat.
Force of attraction between nucleus and electron become stronger.

18 Antara beikut, yang manakah hasil bagi tindak balas antara iodin, I2 dengan natrium
hidroksida, NaOH?
Which of the following are the products in the reaction between iodine, I2 and sodium

9
 hydroxide, NaOH?
I H2
II NaI
III H2O
IV Na2O

A I dan III
I and III
B I dan IV
I and IV
C II dan III
II and III
D II dan IV
II and IV

19 Suatu unsur X membentuk dua garam klorida berwarna, XCl2 dan XCl3. Apakah X?
An element X forms two coloured chloride salts, XCl2 and XCl3 . What is X?
A Halogen
Halogen
B Gas Adi
Noble gases
C Logam alkali
Alkali metal
D Unsur peralihan
Transition element

20 Antara berikut, yang manakah tidak benar berkaitan ikatan kimia?

Which of the following is incorrect about chemical bond?
A Ikatan yang terbentuk apabila berlaku pemindahan atau perkongsian elektron

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 Bond formed when transfer or share of electrons occur
B Ikatan yang terbentuk kerana atom ingin mencapai kestabilan
Bond formed because atoms want to achieve stabililty
C Ikatan ion dan ikatan kovalen adalah dua jenis ikatan kimia
Ionic bond and covalent bond are two types of chemical bond
D Ikatan yang melibatkan semua elektron dalam sesuatu atom
Bond formed involving all electrons in an atom

21 Antara berikut, yang manakah sifat sebatian ion?

Which of the following is the property of ionic compound?
A Tidak larut dalam air
Does not dissolve in water
B Larut dalam pelarut organik
Dissolve in organic solvent
C Takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi
High melting and boiling points
D Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal
Conducts electricity in solid state

22 Rajah 2 menunjukkan model atom satu sebatian.

Diagram 2 shows the atom model of a compound.

Rajah / Diagram 2

Antara berikut, yang manakah sifat sebatian itu?

Which of the following is the property of the compound?

11
 A Larut dalam air
Dissolves in water
B Larut dalam pelarut organik
Dissolve in organic solvent
C Takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi
High melting and boiling points
D Boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan leburan
Able to conduct electricity in molten state

23 Rajah 3 menunjukkan molekul berlian.

Diagram 3 shows a diamond molecule.

Rajah / Diagram 3

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang molekul itu?

Which of the following is correct about the molecule?
A Takat lebur dan takat didih tinggi
High melting and boiling points
B Boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik
Able to conduct electricity
C Terbentuk daripada perkongsian elektron atom logam
Formed from the sharing of electrons of metal atoms
D Wujud daya tarikan van der Waals antara molekulnya
Van der Waals force of attraction exists between its molecules

12
24 Rajah 4 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada rajah pembentukan ikatan logam.
Diagram 4 shows part of the diagram for the formation of metallic bond.

Rajah / Diagram 4

Apakah X?
What is X?

A Anion
Anion
B Elektron
Electron
C Neutron
Neutron

25 Antara berikut, yang manakah persamaan antara ikatan ion dan ikatan kovalen?
Which of the following is the similarity between ionic bond and covalent bond?
A Hasil ialah molekul neutral
Product is a neutral molecule
B Melibatkan elektron valens sahaja
Involves valence electrons only
C Wujud daya tarikan elektrostatik dalam sebatian
Electrostatic force of attraction is present in the compound
D Berlaku antara atom logam dan atom bukan logam
Occurs between metal atom and non-metal atom

13
26 Antara berikut, yang manakah rajah susunan elektron bagi pembentukan sebatian
ion?
Which of the following is the electron arrangement diagram for the formation of
ionic compound?
A

O O

B +

H O H

O O O

D
2+ 2-

Mg O

14
27 Rajah 5 menunjukkan keadaan rambut kerinting semasa basah dah kering.
Diagram 5 shows the state of curly hair when dry and wet.

Rajah / Diagram 5

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menerangkan keadaan tersebut?

Which of the following statement explains the situation?

A Ikatan kovalen pada molekul protein rambut diputuskan dengan kehadiran

molekul air.
Covalent bond in protein molecules of hair is broken with the presence of
water molecules.
B Molekul protein pada rambut membentuk ikatan hidrogen dengan molekul air
semasa rambut basah.
Protein molecules in hair forms hydrogen bond with water molecules when
hair is wet.
C Molekul protein pada rambut menyerap air semasa basah, menyebabkan saiz
molekulnya bertambah.
Protein molecules in hair absorbs water when wet, causing the molecular size
to increase.
D Elektron pada molekul protein dinyahsetempatkan membentuk lautan elektron
menyebabkan rambut kelihatan lurus semasa basah.
Electrons in the protein molecules are delocalised to form sea of electrons
causing wet hair to appear straight when wet.

15
28 Which of the following salts can be prepared by the double decomposition method?
Antara garam yang berikut, yang manakah boleh disediakan melalui kaedah
penguraian ganda dua?

A. Magnesium sulphate
Magnesium sulfat
B. Ammonium chloride
Ammonium klorida
C. Copper(II) nitrate
Kuprum (II) nitrat
D. Lead (II) iodide
Plumbum (II) iodida

2 Diagram 6 below shows volume and concentration of potassium hydroxide solution and
9 ethanoic acid.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan isipadu dan kepekatan bagi larutan kalium hidroksida dan asid
etanoik.

50 cm3 potassium
50 cm3 hydroxide solution
ethanoic acid 0.1 mol dm-3
0.1 mol dm-3
50 cm3 50 cm3 larutan
asid kalium
etanoik hidroksida
0.1 mol Diagram / Rajah 6 0.1 mol dm-3

Which of the following statements are true for both solution?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar bagi kedua-dua larutan itu?

Potassium hydroxide solution Ethanoic acid

Larutan kalium hidroksida Asid etanoik
A. Weak alkali Weak acid
Alkali lemah Asid lemah
B. Low pH value High pH value
Nilai pH rendah Nilai pH tinggi
C. High degree of ionization Low degree of ionization
Darjah pengionan tinggi Darjah pengionan rendah
D. Low concentration of hydroxide ion Low concentration of hydrogen ion
Kepekatan ion hidroksida rendah Kepekatan ion hidrogen rendah

16
30 Antara berikut, yang manakah ciri gas hidrogen klorida yang membolehkan sifat
keasidan dapat ditunjukkan?
Which of the following is the characteristic of hydrogen chloride gas that enables its
acidic properties to be shown?

A. Mengion di dalam air

Ionise in water
B. Melarut di dalam air
Dissolve in water
C. Mengandungi ion hydrogen dalam molekul
Contains hydrogen ion in its molecule
D. Mengion dalam air dan menghasilkan ion hidrogen
Ionise in water and produce hydrogen ion

31 Which molecule has triple covalent bond between its atom?

[Proton number : H = 1, Cl = 17, O = 16, N = 14]
Molekul manakah yang mempunyai ikatan kovalen ganda tiga antara atomnya?
[Nombor proton : H = 1,Cl = 17, O = 16, N = 14]

A. Hydrogen
Hidrogen
B. Chlorine
Klorin
C. Nitrogen
Nitrogen
D. Oxygen
Oksigen

17
32 Which of the following solutions have the same number of hydrogen ions, H +, as in 50
cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4?
Antara larutan berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan ion hidrogen, H +, sama
seperti dalam 50 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik, H2SO4?

I 100 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid, HCl

100 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik, HCl
II 50 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 nitric acid, HNO3
50 cm3 0.2 mol dm-3 asid nitrik, HNO3
III 100 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid, CH3COOH
100 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid etanoik, CH3COOH
IV 50 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 phosphoric acid, H3PO4
50 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid fosforic, H3PO4
A. I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B. I and III only
I dan III sahaja
C. III and IV only
III dan IV sahaja
D. I, II and III only
I, II dan III sahaja

33 The following equation represents the reaction between potassium hydroxide solution and
dilute sulphuric acid.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara larutan kalium hidroksida dengan asid
sulfurik cair.

H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O

What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid needed to neutralise 50 cm3 of 0.5 mol
dm-3 potassium hydroxide solution?
Apakah isi padu 0.5 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan 50 cm3
larutan kalium hidroksida 0.5 mol dm-3?
A. 12.5 cm3
B. 25.0 cm3
C. 50.0 cm3
D. 75.0 cm3
18
34 Diagram 8 shows the method of preparing a soluble salt.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan kaedah penyediaan suatu garam terlarutkan.

X
Excess X
X berlebihan
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol Salt solution
dm-3 sulphuric acid Larutan garam
50 cm3 asid sulfurik
1.0 mol dm-3
Salt solution
Larutan garam

Heat
Panaskan

Diagram / Rajah 8

What is X?
Apakah X?

A. Copper(II) nitrate
Kuprum(II) nitrat
B. Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida
C. Copper(II) chloride
Kuprum(II) klorida
D. Copper(II) bromide
Kuprum(II) bromida

35 Antara tindak balas berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan garam tak terlarutkan?
Which of the following reaction produces insoluble salt?

A. Natrium hidroksida dan asid sulfurik

Sodium hydroxide and sulphuric acid
B. Logam magnesium dan asid hidroklorik
Magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid
C. Natrium klorida dan plumbum(II) sulfat

19
 Sodium chloride and lead(II) sulphate
D. Argentum nitrat dan kalium klorida
Silver nitrate and potassium chloride

36 X g natrium klorida dilarutkan ke dalam 300 cm3 air suling untuk menghasilkan
0.005 mol dm-3 larutan natrium klorida. Berapakah X?
[Jisim atom relatif : Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]
X g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 300 cm3 of distilled water and produce 0.005
mol dm-3 of sodium chloride solution. What is X?
[Relative atomic mass : Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]

A 0.026 g
B 0.088 g
C 1.026 g
D 1.500 g

37 Diagram 9 shows the graph of temperature against time for the heating of liquid P.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa bagi pemanasan cecair P.

Temperature
(oC)
Suhu

Time (min)
Masa

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

20
 What can be deduced from the graph above?
Apakah yang boleh dideduksi daripada graf di atas?

A Melting point of substance P is T2 oC

Takat lebur bahan P ialah T2 oC

B Substance exists as solid between 0 min to m1 min

Bahan P wujud sebagai pepejal dari 0 min hingga m1 min

C Heat absorbed from m2 to m3 increases the kinetic energy of particles

Haba yang diserap dari m2 hingga m3 meningkatkan tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah

D Forces of attraction between particles at the temperature of T3 oC is stronger than

T1 oC
Daya tarikan antara zarah pada suhu T3 oC lebih kuat daripada T1 oC

3 Which salt is insoluble in water?

8 Garam manakah yang tidak larut dalam air?

A Potassium carbonate
Kalium karbonat

B Barium sulphate
Barium sulfat

C Iron(II) chloride
Ferum(II) klorida

D Copper(II) sulphate
Kuprum(II) sulfat

39 Diagram 10 shows two volumetric flasks containing solutions of RCOOH acid and HX acid.
Which statement is not true about both of the acids?
Rajah 10 menunjukkan dua kelalang volumetrik mengandungi larutan asid RCOOH dan asid
HX. Pernyataan manakah tidak benar tentang kedua-dua asid itu?

21
 100 cm3 HCOOH acid, 1 mol dm-3 100 cm3 HXacid, 1 mol dm-3
100 cm3 asid HCOOH, 1 mol dm-3 100 cm3 asid HX, 1 mol dm-3

Diagram 10
Rajah 10
A The degree of ionisation of HX acid is higher.
Darjah pengionan asid HX lebih tinggi.
B Both of the acids are monoprotic acid.
Kedua-dua asid adalah asid monoprotik.
C Acid RCOOH has higher pH value.
Nilai pH asid RCOOH lebih tinggi.
D The concentration of hydrogen ion in acid RCOOH is higher.
Kepekatan ion hidrogen dalam asid RCOOH lebih tinggi.

40 Kereaktifan unsur kumpulan 17 Jadual Berkala Unsur berkurang semasa menuruni

kumpulan kerana…
The reactivity of the elements of group 17 of the Periodic Table of Elements decreases
during descending group because…
A Atom semakin elektropositif.
Atom becomes more electropositive
B Jejari atom semakin berkurang
The radius of the atom is decreasing
C Atom semakin senang untuk melepaskan elektron valensnya
Atoms are increasingly easy to release their valence electrons
D Daya tarikan nukleus atom dengan elektron valens semakin lemah
The attraction of atomic nuclei with valence electrons is getting weaker

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-KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT-

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