Mechanical Drafting Course Code: 4321902: Page 1 of 13
Mechanical Drafting Course Code: 4321902: Page 1 of 13
Mechanical Drafting Course Code: 4321902: Page 1 of 13
1. RATIONALE
The students of mechanical engineering programme are mainly involved in drafting,
manufacturing, inspection and planning activities (such as preparing process plans, preparing
bill of materials, etc.) at industries. For all such activities, reference document is the drawing
of components/assemblies to be manufactured. In this context, it is of utmost priority to
prepare, read and interpret these drawings correctly for production of components and
assemblies accurately and precisely. The industrial practices of drafting are also important
for the students to make them aware of drafting practices, symbols, codes, norms and
standards generally used in industries. Development of sketching ability also strengthens
effective engineering communication & presentation.
2. COMPETENCY
The purpose of this course is to help the student to attain the following industry identified
competency through various teaching learning experiences:
Draw various mechanical component drawings using codes, norms and standards.
Interpret basic engineering drawings for various planning, manufacturing
activitiesand inspection.
Approx.
Sheet Unit
Practical Outcomes (PrOs) Hrs.
No. No.
Required
assigned by faculty. This includes Geometric & Dimensional
Tolerances (GD&T), Surface Roughness Symbols, Open
Dimensional Tolerances, Notes, etc.,
8 Mechanical DraftingSymbols& Fasteners:
Draw following symbols & its interpretation:
Drafting Symbols (Machining, threading,dowels, pins, ribs,
bearings, heat treatmentconditions, surface conditions,
assemblynotes),
Welding Symbols (as per BIS-813 / ASME, primary symbols &
supplementarysymbols),
Piping Symbols (Pipe line symbol as per passing fluid,
IV&
air, gas, water etc. and Piping fitting symbols.) -
VII
Draw sketches of following fasteners & its interpretation:
Sketches of threads (square, acme,knuckle, Internal – external
threads,left hand – right hand threads, Single &multi start
threads).
Sketches of studs (cap screws, machinescrews, set screws).
Sketches of bolts & nut (hexagonal,square).
Sketches of rivets (snap, pan,countersunk, conical).
Sketches of keys.
Minimum8PracticalExercises 56
Note
i. The sketchbook should contain data related to all problems, solutions of all problems and
student activities performed. Students’ activities are compulsory to be performed.
ii. Draw freehand sketch of Sheet No.8 data in sketchbook only.
iii. More Practical Exercises can be designed and offered by the respective course teacher to
develop the industry relevant skills/outcomes to match the COs. The above table is only a
suggestive list.
iv. The following are some sample ‘Process’ and ‘Product’ related skills (more may be
added/deleted depending on the course) that occur in the above listed Practical Exercises
of this course required which are embedded in the COs and ultimately the competency.
v. Faculty should encourage students for optimum use of drawing sheet space. Further,
instruct them to use both sides of a drawing sheet. For example, draw sheet number 2 on
back side of sheet number 1, 4 on back of 3, and likewise.
vi. First angle orthographic projection and codes (SP 46:2003, ASME Y14.3-2003 & ASME
Y14.5-2009) should be followed wherever applicable.
vii. The dimensions of line, axes, distances, angle, side of polygon, diameter, etc. must be
varied for each student in batch so that each student will have same problems, but with
different dimensions.
viii. A softcopy containing applicable standards from IS codes, ASME Y14.3-2003 & ASME
Y14.5-2009 should be accessible to students.
ix. For 25 marks Practical Marks ESE, students are to be assessed for competencies achieved.
Students are to be given data for practical ESE to prepare drawings.
The following are some sample ‘Process’ and ‘Product’ related skills (more may be
added/deleted depending on the course) that occur in the above listed Practical Exercises of
this course required which are embedded in the COs and ultimately the competency.
Sr.
Equipment Name with Broad Specifications PrO. No.
No.
1. Drawing instruments for class room teaching (Large Size). 1 to 7
2. Models of various objects 1, 3, 5, 6, 7
3. Drawing Board (B2) & Mini Drafter. 1 to 7
4. Other Instruments: T-Square,Set square (45˚ and 30˚-60˚), Roller Scale, 1 to 7
Protector, Drawing Compass, Dividers, Drawing Pencils(Clutch Pencil
with H & 2H Lead), Lead Box (H & 2H – 0.5 or 0.7 mm) Circle Master,
French Curves, Stencils (8-6-4 mm, All in One), Eraser, Drawing sheets,
Drawing Pins/Clips, Sheet Container and Drawing instrument box.
5. Set of various drawings being used by industries/developed by 4, 5, 6, 7
experienced teachers.
6. Interactive board with LCD overhead projector 1 to 7
The ADOs are best developed through the laboratory/field-based exercises. Moreover, the
level of achievement of the ADOs according to Krathwohl’s ‘Affective Domain Taxonomy’
should gradually increase as planned below:
i. ‘Valuing Level’ in 1st year
ii. ‘Organization Level’ in 2nd year.
iii. ‘Characterization Level’ in 3rd year.
8. UNDERPINNING THEORY
The major underpinning theory is given below based on the higher level UOs of Revised
Bloom’s taxonomy that are formulated for development of the COs and competency. If
required, more such UOs could be included by the course teacher to focus on attainment of
COs and competency.
Unit Outcomes (UOs)
Unit (4 to 6 UOs at different Topics and Sub-topics
levels)
Unit-I 1a. Draw multi views 1.1 First & third angle projection methods &
of an object. and positions of six views.Importance of
Multiviews with 1b. Interpretation of it in engineering drawing field.
sectional multi views 1.2 Multi view drawings (all six views) from
orthographic drawings. given isometric drawing / pictorial view.
representation 1c. Draw sectional 1.3 Need of sections, section lines &cutting
orthographic views plane, rules forsectioning and section
of an object. lines.
1d. Interpretation of 1.4 Types and application of sections- full, half,
sectional revolved, removed, partial, off-set,
orthographic aligned, etc.
views. 1.5 Sectional view drawings from given
isometrics drawing / physical object and
cutting plane conditions.
1.6 Missing view drawings from given
adequate orthographic views.
(Facultyshoulddemonstratethe physical
model/dirty model/3D CAD model for
better conceptualization and in depth
understanding of topic.)
Unit– II 2a. Draw intersection/ 2.1 Types and dimensional specifications
penetration views ofsolids (prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone).
Intersection and of an object. 2.2 Importance and field use/industrial
Penetration of applications with examples of
Solids intersection/penetration.
and Surfaces 2.3 Intersection curve for Intersection/
penetration of:
- Prism into prism.
- Cylinder into cylinder.
- Cylinder into prism.
- Cone into cylinder.
2.4 Discussion / demonstration of moderate
which are in fact, an integration of PrOs, UOs and ADOs. Each student will have to maintain
dated work diary consisting of individual contribution in the project work and give a seminar
presentation of it before submission. The duration of the micro project should be about 14-
16 (fourteen to sixteen) student engagement hours during the course. The students ought
to submit micro-project by the end of the semester to develop the industry-oriented COs.
A suggestive list of micro-projects is given here. This has to match the competency and the
COs.Similar micro-projects could be added by the concerned course teacher:
a) Creating Digital Portfolio:Students should Observe and collect photographs and
images of industrial/domestic components/items which utilize intersection of solid.
b) Make a poster presentation on exploded view of assembly of mechanical
components.
c) Take a simple assembly of 3 to 4 parts and prepare its assembly and detail drawing.
d) Model Making: Students should build 3D model of various object as per shape and
dimension from thermocol, hardboard scrap, wooden scrap, plastic or metal scrap.
e) World of work connect: Students should collect Production drawings from nearby
workshops/industries and try to:
Redraw types of lines used.
Redraw lettering styles used.
List ASME/BIS code referred.
List the symbols/annotations/dimensioning used.
List the type of scales used. Compare the size of component on drawing sheet
with actual component.
Redraw the 2D entities.
https://youtu.be/a5C_VPEkUtI
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUqOKW86QrMblA4NuoaCgGVKXrjZtOb5i
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIhUrsYr8yHwdB96ft6c0Uwc4SDCLuG1v
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEIYKa1x2Y4&list=PLSJ0s_ue4lgjMr7sFOuyQQV
TihpR_fBrU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5oPrynRsTI
Mechanical Symbols
https://youtu.be/KdeeZeKO7ko
https://youtu.be/euySmmCnzpA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-J-tQEuACA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAyceJb5OWc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4p3FzrMxRtA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIjLvwe_uMY
System of Geometric & Dimensioning Tolerances (GD&T)
https://youtu.be/IQHcIi8X360
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joBy4BoJszo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYQUXGSEsV0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3tN7KvDUjQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZ_zAqvNcFo
https://engineeringandindustry.medium.com/reading-a-production-drawing-
1d0fc94f45eb
Details & Assembly
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSJ0s_ue4lgiBn3PWHLN5TtiuFHLByEsN
Fasteners
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6DnJ0HEmCI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlGcb72II5Q
Sr. Contact
Name and Designation Institute Email
No. No.