Beginners' Guide To PowerPoint 2020 PDF
Beginners' Guide To PowerPoint 2020 PDF
FOR
BEGINNERS
2020
Everything you must know in
PowerPoint
Richard
Steve
Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of this publication
PowerPoint for Beginners 2020 may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
scanning without permission in writing by the
author.
Page | i
CONTENTS
Copyright …………………………………………………………… i
INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………….. iv
1
GETTING STARTED ……………………………………………. 2
THE LAYOUT ……………………………………………………… 6
MY FIRST PRESENTATION ……………………………….. 10
ADDING DESIGN THEMES ……………………………….. 17
INSERTING PICTURES IN A SLIDE …………………….. 20
INSERTING SHAPES IN A SLIDE ………………………… 22
USING SMARTART IN A SLIDE …………………………. 24
CREATING CHARTS IN A SLIDE ………………………… 30
INSERTING VIDEOS IN A SLIDE ………………………… 34
INSERTING AUDIOS IN A SLIDE ……………………….. 38
2
REUSING PRESENTATIONS ……………………………… 42
Page | ii
APPLYING TRANSITIONS TO SLIDES ………………… 45
USING ANIMATIONS IN A SLIDE ……………………… 47
USING SLIDE MASTER …………………………………….. 53
RECORDING A PRESENTATION ………………………… 58
USING REHEARSE TIMINGS …………………………….. 62
ADDING NOTES IN A PRESENTATION ……………… 67
USING PRESENTER VIEW ………………………………… 71
QUICK STYLES IN POWERPOINT ……………………… 74
CREATING A PHOTO ALBUM …………………………… 77
3
USING TEMPLATES …………………………………………. 82
USING CUSTOM SLIDE SHOW …………………………. 84
USING SCREENSHOT ………………………………………. 88
SENDING AS PDF …………………………………………….. 90
SAVING AS PDF ………………………………………………. 91
CREATING A VIDEO …………………………………………. 93
USING TELL ME ………………………………………………. 96
CHANGING POWERPOINT THEME ………………….. 97
NOTE ……………………………………………………………… 98
Page | iii
INTRODUCTION
Page | iv
Page | 1
GETTING STARTED
Page | 2
urge you to browse and explore the templates
availableotooyou.
Page | 3
In the middleoarea, we have theocontent of the
slide. This is where you will enter theocontent of
presentation.
In the bottom area, we have another set of tools
like the Slide Number, Theme name, Normal Slide
Sorter, Reading View, Slide Show, Zoom level and
the rest.
On the top left, we also have the File tab and this
is where you can accessoadditional functions
relating to PowerPoint. Below is the general view
of PowerPoint.
Page | 4
get toounderstand where differentocomponents
are located.
Page | 5
THE LAYOUT
1. The Tabs
Across the top, we have the Tabs. We have
the Home, Insert, Design, Transitions,
Animations, Slide Show, Review and View
tabs as you can see.
2. The Ribbons
When you click on a particular tab, it opens
up a ribbon. Here is the ribbon for the
Home tab;
Page | 6
Clicking on the Insert tab, you get the Insert
ribbon.
3. The Groups
Each ribbon isodivided into groups. Under
the Home ribbon, weohave the Clipboard,
Sliders, Font, Paragraph, Drawing, and
Editing groups. These are all under the
Homeotab.
Page | 7
What these launchobuttons do is to give
you more options. Microsoft has fit all
ofothe Home tab options in the ribbon but
there is limitedoamount of space to work
with, so they put in the launchobutton for
the users tooget more options. Some
groups have theolaunch button while some
do not have.
5. The Slide
A slide is eachopage of a PowerPoint
presentation. It normally contains texts,
picturesoandographics.
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Those are some of theoimportant things
you need to know; the Tabs, Ribbons,
Groups, Layout Buttons and Slides.
Page | 9
MY FIRST PRESENTATION
Page | 10
and Content, Section Header, Two Content and
the rest. These are the Layoutooptions that you
can select and use depending on your
presentationocontent.
Now withoour first slide, let us gooahead and type
the content. Add in text for bothothe title and
subtitle. For instance;
Page | 11
Now you can add aonew slideoclicking on new
slide on the Home ribbon on the Slides group.
Here isothe second slide in ouropresentation. It is
different fromothe first slide because the first one
was actually a titleoslide.
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have the Section Header layout. That isohow to
change theoLayout of an actualoslide.
Page | 13
backoto it and insert images, smart art and other
components in the Presentation Software.
Page | 14
Now the new slide should be changed to a Title
and Content Layout.
You can also undo whatever you have done by
clicking on theoundo icon at the top leftocorner or
simply use Ctrl + Z. The position upothere is
referredoto as Quick Access Toolbar.
In some cases, if youoneed to move or rearrange
slides, you can simply click and dragothem up and
down as you wantothem.
Let us suppose that this is aoquick presentation
that we have to do for a classoor a meeting. So,
we just add in theocontent, you can insert a
couple of images whichowe will surely cover later
as weoproceed. Now let us move to the next slide
and add more content. Basically, in PowerPoint,
we add more andomore contents till we are done.
Now let us seeowhat we have done so far. You
can presentothis or see whatoit looks like so far by
clicking on the Slide Show tab and selectoFrom
Beginning to present your slides.
You can alsoopresent it by using theoSlide Show
icon in the bottom and that will start the
presentation. Additionally, you can press the F5
key on your keyboard to present your
presentation.
Page | 15
Once displayed, just click on the slide show to
moveoto the next slide or press theospacebar on
your keyboard. You can also use the arrowokeys
on your keyboard to navigate through the slides.
Page | 16
ADDING DESIGN THEMES
Page | 17
You mayoprefer to have aospecific theme for only
a couple of slides in your presentation. All you
need to do is basically selectothem by pressing
and holding the Ctrl key on your keyboard and
clicking on the slides thatoyou want. You can now
select any of thoseothemes you want by right
clicking on the theme you want and selecting
Apply to Selected Slides. In thatoway, the other
slides will have the previous themeowhile the
selected slides will have the newotheme. You can
undo it through Ctrl + Z on yourokeyboard.
If you right click on any of thoseothemes, you also
have the option to setoit as the default theme. It
means that anytimeoyou create a new slide in
youropresentation, it is going to use theotheme
by default on youronew slide.
Page | 18
You can customize your output by using the
Themesoand Background group underothe Design
tab. You can change the color, font, effect, add
background styles and even hide background
graphics. You can alsoochange the Page Setup and
Slide Orientation underothe Page Setup group.
You can change the size of your output by using
the Page Setupooption.
Additionally, you can format the background by
using the Background Stylesoon the Background
group and you can also hide the background
graphics for specificoslides.
Page | 19
INSERTING PICTURES IN A SLIDE
Page | 20
Click on the icon, thenolocate the picture
wherever it is on your computer and click on
open. When you insert it, automatically the
Picture Toolsocomes up and gives youothe Format
tab.
Page | 21
INSERTING SHAPES IN A SLIDE
Page | 22
change the style, color, design and theolikes of
your shape. You can also rotate your shape and
makeoit fit for yourodesign.
Page | 23
USING SMARTART IN A SLIDE
Page | 24
on OK. Notice that on theoleft you are presented
with the options of what you wantoto enter. To
put the words, justoclick on [Text] and enter the
words of your process flow.
Page | 25
You can further reshape youroSmartArt and make
it look more charmingoby clicking on the
SmartArt. The SmartArt Tools will appearoat the
top of youroPowerPoint; the Design and Format
tabs.
Page | 26
On the Design tab, you can changeothe layout to
another. Also, you can changeothe color and
apply additional SmartArt styles to give you ao3D
look. This will be much moreoeffective than just
having texts inoyour presentation.
Page | 27
delete the content. You can convert the already
typedocontent intooSmartArt.
Page | 28
Those are the twoomethods of creating andousing
SmartArt from scratch and alsooconverting
existingocontent to SmartArt.
Page | 29
CREATING CHARTS IN A SLIDE
Page | 30
The next thing is that you willosee a spreadsheet
that is similar tooExcel. It gives youosome data
you can workowith. You can change the dataoto
your available data. To know more about this, get
the Excel For Beginners 2020 by Richard Steve.
Page | 31
Once you have the data entered, you can close
the spreadsheet. Now weohave our chart.
Page | 32
If you want to go back tooyour data selection, just
click onoselect data on the Data group -> Design
tab.
Page | 33
INSERTING VIDEOS IN A SLIDE
Page | 34
While your cursor is on the video, click on the
Playback tab andochoose how you want
theovideo to play on the Video Options group.
This means when you areopresenting and get to
the slide with a video, you can make it play
automaticallyowhen you getoto the slide or play it
by yourself.
Page | 35
Secondly, let us insert aovideo from the web. Click
on the Insert tab -> click video on the Media group
-> select Online Video... If you noticed, we have
two options; the YouTube optionoand Embedded
from anotherowebsite.
For theoYouTube option, you will enter the video
you want in the search baroand wait for it to load.
Now select your preferred video and click on
Insert. You video will appearoon your slide, adjust
the size as you want it. Click on the Playback tab
and set whether the video should play
automaticallyoor on click. Now if I present this
video and click on it, it isogoing to be streamed
from YouTube. You will need an internet
connection for thisoto take place.
Thirdly, let us insert a video byousingoembedded
codes. To do this, you must already haveothe
code you wanted to use.
Page | 36
Click on the Insert tab -> click video on the Media
group -> select Online Video... Click on embedded
code. Now copy and pasteothe code in the box
and click on Insert. Resize your videooand set it up
to either play automaticallyooroonoclick.
These are the differentowaysothat you can use,
customize and present videos in your
presentation.
Page | 37
INSERTING AUDIOS IN A SLIDE
Page | 38
to play as you are presenting, you can simply
selectoPlayoacrossotheoslides.
You can also insert the audio byorecording. You
can actually record your ownoaudio section for a
particular topic to explain aoconcept which will be
prerecorded. So you can record your file within
the PowerPointowithoutoany external tool.
In this case, on the Insert tab -> click the drop
down arrow on Audio under the Media group ->
select Record Audio.
Page | 39
Page | 40
Page | 41
REUSING PRESENTATIONS
Page | 42
Now it will ask you where you want to get the
slidesofrom. On the right side youocan simply click
on browse, go to yourofileoon your computer.
Page | 43
In this case, you can simplyoclick on the slides that
you want. The system is going to import and
adjust the content accordinglyoto the theme of
your present presentation. Once you are done,
you can simply select another presentation to
import or close it and continue with your
presentation. This is much easierothan copying
and pasting theocontentothat you wanted to add.
Page | 44
APPLYING TRANSITIONS TO SLIDES
Page | 46
USING ANIMATIONS IN A SLIDE
Page | 47
Those objects displayedoright as weopresent the
slide were displayed because weodid not apply
animation toothem. They come in with the slide
when it isopresented.
You can customize itoeven further by clickingoon
the Animation Pane on the Advanced Animation
group. Once clicked, there will beoa display for
adjustment by the right corner of your
PowerPoint. Notice it showsothe item that we
animatedoearlier.
Page | 48
Click on the little doubleoarrow to expandothe
content. Here you get toosee your bullet list. By
default, the Setting forothe bullet list is Start on
click. If we want number 2 to come atothe same
time with number 1, we click onothe drop down
on number 2 and select Start WithoPrevious. This
will make the two tooappear together. Youocan
now present it to see the effect.
Page | 49
You can also add animationoto objects asowell
but keep in mind that you should not overdo
animation in youropresentation.
You can also add animation to SmartArt. In this
case, click on the SmartArt -> go to the Animation
tab and click on Add Animation on Advanced
Animation group. Now select theoanimation you
prefer.
Page | 50
Also, on the Animationogroup there is the Effect
Options as well. If it is presented withoutousing
the Effect Options, it will just present it.
Nonetheless, we canocustomize it so that each
one of the SmartArt canocomeoseparately.
Now click on theoeffect option and chooseoOne
by One. If you now present it, you will have it
presented one at a time. This is muchouseful
when you are doing a presentationoand you
would like to spend more time onoeach object.
Page | 51
Page | 52
USING SLIDE MASTER
Page | 53
The slide above is a Titleoand Content slide; you
have the title and the body forothe content. The
body containsosome texts. Let us say that I want
to change the font for the texts. Highlight the
texts -> go to the Home tab and change it to a
different type of font onothe Font group.
Now I have selected Algerian and also increased
the size. Let us say I alsoowanted the texts to be
of a different color. On the Font group, I can
change the color and thenoclick OK. Nowoany
slide that uses this kind of layout or style in my
presentation will beoupdated.
So you can go back to Slide Master tab -> and
select Close Master View on the Close group,
notice thatoyour text have changedoto the font
and color you chose.
Now let us gooback to the View tab and add a
logo or trademark for instance. Copy your image
i.e. the trademark you want toouse; right click on
it and choose copy whether from your pc or web.
Now select Slide Master againoon the View tab. I
want to add a trademark on any of those slides
that have the title and theocontent. I will right
click again and selectopaste to show the copied
trademark or logo.
Page | 54
Now I have readjustedomy logo. Let us say I also
have other layoutoslides different fromothe Title
and Content that I want the trademark on, I will
also right click and pasteoit there as well and also
readjust it. Theoidea here is that you are adding
and changing slides of the sameokind (layout).
You can keepoon doing this if you needed to, now
on the Slide Master tab -> click on Close Master
View.
Now all the selectedoslides of the same type now
have the trademark atothe bottom. Youocan also
go back and customize it to make it more
attractive the way you want. Go to the Slide
Page | 55
Master tab -> click Insert Placeholder on the
Master Layout group -> select Text -> and add
text, also copy the text and add it to other layout
slides you want it.
Page | 56
Now go back to the Slide Master tab -> and click
on Close Master View. Now noticeothatothe text
will also be displayed on slidesoof the same kind
selected. Slide Masterois a very powerful feature
to save yourotime.
Page | 57
RECORDING A PRESENTATION
Page | 58
Now you can clickoon StartoRecording on the
pop-up. Once you click on StartoRecording,
anything you say or do with the presentation will
be recorded.
Page | 59
Pen. As youoare speaking andonarrating, you can
actually write on the screenowith this Pen tool
without presentingowith a touchoscreen device.
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will return tootheonormal recording mode while
your recording still continues.
The moment you get to the end of your
presentation, the capturingowill stop. Now you
can go ahead and presentoit. The presentation
now contains the audiooautomaticallyoplaying in
the background. Also, the animations,
demonstrationoand writing onoscreen would all
be covered in the presentation.
Remember that whosoever will present the
presentation on yourobehalf or the viewer needs
to click on the slide show i.e. start presenting it.
That is when the presentation will play
automatically andoall that you haveodone will
show.
Page | 61
USING REHEARSE TIMINGS
Page | 62
Noticeothat it is already capturing, then after
some time you can go toothe next slide andokeep
on going till you are done with the presentation.
Also, notice that it isorecording by your topoleft
corner. And it is taking note the number of
seconds spent on each slide.
Once you are done with the slide show, you can
press Esc on your keyboard or wait till the end of
your presentation.
PowerPoint will showothe total time spent for the
slides the momentoyou are through recording
youropresentation.
Page | 63
Do you want to keep the new slide timings to use
when you view the slide show? You click on Yes.
Now, whenever you want to play this, simply click
on the Slide Show tab -> enable Use Timings on
the Set Up group -> now select Set Up Slide Show
on the Set Up group.
Page | 64
Whenever you are using rehearse timings, you
also need to use the Set Up Slide Show option ->
then click on Ok.
Now click on From beginning on the Slide Show
tab. Your presentation will now play
automatically.
Page | 65
There will be nooexternal recording like speech
even if you had talked. To includeothis, you would
have to use the Record option as explained
previously. That is basicallyohow rehearse timings
works in PowerPoint.
Page | 66
ADDING NOTES IN A PRESENTATION
Page | 67
Now you can type yourocontent in the note area
for your presentation. Whenever your script is
going to be for a particularoslide, you will have to
enter those notes in this area ofothe particular
slide. Click on the next slide and insert the
content.
Have it in mind that those notes can be
formatted; you can make it bold, italicized, change
color and the likes.
Now you canoprintothoseonotes out. Go to the
file tab and select Print or use Ctrl + Poon your
keyboard. Nowoselect Note Pages on Slides.
Page | 68
Now it will be oneoslide per Page including the
notes that you entered earlieroon each slide. The
two will beodisplayed.
The other method is usingothe presenter view. To
use the presenter view, go to the Slide Show tab -
> enable Use Presenter View on the Monitors
group -> then choose which monitor it will be
displayed on. Your computer should be connected
to a projector at this point.
Page | 69
Then click From Beginning on the Start Slide Show
group.
At this point, the audience will be seeing the
actual slide but youowill get to seeothe actual
slide, next slide and the note you earlier added.
You can read your notesoon the right hand side.
You can actually printooutoor use the notes in
conjunction with the presenter view in
PowerPoint.
Page | 70
USING PRESENTER VIEW
Page | 71
handoside below the next slideoif you addedoone
(here you have a preview ofowhat is coming next
and your notes) and resizing toolofor your notes
to make it bigger or smaller as youowant it for
your need.
That is how the presenter view works in
PowerPoint.
Your computer where you are presenting from
can now serve as aoteleprompter. There isono
need to turn your backotowards the audienceoto
read whatever is in the slide.
In some cases, the computeromay not displayothe
presenter view. To enable or disable this, just
press the windows key + P on yourokeyboard. The
projector options will come out and you can
choose to duplicate itoor to extend theodisplay.
When youoare done with the presenter mode,
you need to press windowsokey + P on your
keyboard again to choose aoduplicate mode. It
will look like this below;
Page | 72
Page | 73
QUICK STYLES IN POWERPOINT
Now select the heading -> click the Home tab ->
click Quick Styles on the Drawing group.
Page | 74
The Quick Stylesooption will let you select a style
for your heading. There is aoquick live preview
that you get by simply movingoaround the
multiple styles, now you canoselect the option
that you prefer. Select what youothink will work
for your presentation. Now you have successfully
formatted your heading.
Page | 76
CREATING A PHOTO ALBUM
Page | 77
Now select all the pictures you want to use for the
photo album. Locate and select all the pictures. If
you have all the pictures in a folder, you can just
press Ctrl + A on your keyboard to select all. Now
click on Insert.
Nowoyou can change the arrangement of the
pictures if youowant to, you canochoose another
Page | 78
layout on the Pictureolayout option so that it will
fit into those slides. You mayoselect 2 pictures or
more peroslide as you want it. You canoalso add a
theme if you preferoit. Just click on Browse and
select the theme you want.
Page | 79
presentationoand perfectlyoresized. You can now
just addosound and setorehearse timings so that
your presentationocan play automatically. Check
the previous partofor how to add soundoand set
rehearse timings. That is how youocan createoa
photo album in PowerPoint.
Page | 80
Page | 81
USING TEMPLATES
Page | 82
Thisowill take you to the same startingopoint. You
can eitheroclick on Blank presentation orochoose
one of the existingoPowerPoint templates.
If you also go under the categoryosection you will
seeopre-designed templates thatoyou can choose.
You do not need to spend timeodesigning when
using templates, all you have to do is click on it
and edit the content of the templateoas you want.
You will need an internet connection for this.
Basically, there are templatesofor you to use in
PowerPoint, just adjust andoadd more content to
it. Also, you can enhanceothe looks by using the
features you have learnt inothe previous sections.
As you are using templates, you can even search
for keywordsoof exactlyowhat you want. Please
do explore the different templates we have in
PowerPoint.
Page | 83
USING CUSTOM SLIDE SHOW
Page | 84
You can name this as your presentation for ‘abc’
audience -> then pick the slides you want to use.
Now click Add -> click OK.
Page | 85
Do this again for another set of audience. Let us
call them ‘xyz’ audience.
Page | 86
Now whenever you want to present your
presentation for a set audience. Click on the Slide
show tab -> click Custom Slide Show and pick the
one you want to present.
Page | 87
USING SCREENSHOT
Page | 88
Or select the option Screen Clipping. You can
either take snapshot of opened applications or
take a screen clipping. Once you click on screen
clipping, you will be given a chance to crop the
part you want from your screen.
Automatically, it will insert the picture in your
slide. You can goofurther to use the designoidea
and customize the picture. You can also useothe
formatting tool to make the picture more
attractive. That is howothe screenshot feature
works inoPowerPoint.
Page | 89
SENDING AS PDF
Page | 90
SAVING AS PDF
Page | 91
document will be converted to a PDF format. The
animations andothe videos will notobe added.
You can now sendoor use the PDF document.
Page | 92
CREATING A VIDEO
Page | 93
Now click on the File tab -> click on Save &
Send/Export -> select Create a video. Now you can
set the quality of video you want -> then click on
Create video.
Page | 94
of your presentation and the media added to it.
You need to be patient at this time.
After the process, you can locate the video on the
folder that you saved it. You will find the video on
the folder. Double click on it and the video will
play your presentation as it was recorded earlier.
So thatois how toocreate a video in PowerPoint.
Page | 95
USING TELL ME
Page | 96
CHANGING POWERPOINT THEME
Page | 97
Note that;
1. Type your content first before you begin to
design your presentation.
2. Use clear font and large font size so that
your audience can easily read what you are
presenting.
3. Your slides should not have too much
words.
4. Do not use more than 3 graphics per slide.
5. Do not use too many colors in a slide.
Page | 98