Lab # 3 Heat & Mass Transfer and

Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab

LAB # 3

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INTRODUCTION

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Lab # 3 Heat & Mass Transfer and
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab

APPARATUS
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SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
Lab # 3 Heat & Mass Transfer and
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab

PROCEDURE

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FORMULA
−∆T
Q=
∆X
KA
For different material brass and stainless steel, overall heat transfer coefficient is find out by
1 1 1
U= + +
R1 R 2 R 3
Lab # 3 Heat & Mass Transfer and
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab

Part 1
Xb= 30 mm
Xs= 30mm
Theoretical overall coefficient
1 1 1
U= + +
R1 R 2 R 3

Where R= K/∆ X

u theo
Kb1 ks Kb2 Rb1 Rs Rb2 1/Rb1 1/Rs 1/Rb2 Wmm-2c

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

0.109 0.045 0.109 275.2294 666.6667 275.2294 0.003633 0.0015 0.003633 0.008767

Observations And Calculations:

Lab # 3 Heat & Mass Transfer and
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab

Q = 16 W
A = 490.87 mm2
Sr. T3-T7
Time T1 T2 T3 T7 T8 T9 T1-T9 T2-T8
No
1
0 43.1 41.4 39 17.7 16.8 16.4 26.7 24.6 21.3
2
45 47.5 45.1 43.1 17.7 16.8 16.5 31 28.3 25.4
3
90 51.8 48.3 46.3 17.9 17 16.7 35.1 31.3 28.4
4
135 56 52.8 50.8 18.2 17.3 16.9 39.1 35.5 32.6
5
180 59.7 56 54 18.5 17.5 16.9 42.8 38.5 35.5
6
225 63.1 59 57 18.7 17.6 16.9 46.2 41.4 38.3
7
270 66.2 61.9 59.9 18.3 17.3 16.8 49.4 44.6 41.6
8
315 69.6 65.3 63.3 18.5 17.3 16.8 52.8 48 44.8
9
360 72.4 67.8 65.8 18.5 17.3 16.8 55.6 50.5 47.3
10
405 74.8 69.9 67.9 18.7 17.4 16.9 57.9 52.5 49.2

U3 E3 Uavg E
-2
U2 Wmm c -2 Wmm c
Wmm c -2
E2
0.00153 17.45579 0.001359 15.49845
0.001325 15.11416
Observations And 0.001283 14.63812 0.001162 13.25668
0.001152 13.1381
Calculations: 0.001148 13.09184 0.001039 11.85451
0.001041 11.87886
Q = 19 W, A = 0.001 11.40516 0.000917 10.4626
490.87 mm2 0.000918 10.47347
0.000918 10.47347 0.000842 9.605979
0.000847 9.657357
U1 0.000851 9.707787 0.000781 8.912153
Wmm-2c 0.000787 8.980875
E1
0.000731 8.336507 0.000784 8.937698 0.000725 8.266896
0.001221 13.9254
0.000679 7.746005 0.000728 8.299291 0.000675 7.695706
0.001051 11.99381
0.000645 7.362539 0.000689 7.860639 0.00064 7.303459
0.000929 10.59283
0.000621 7.082062 0.000663 7.557078 0.000615 7.020233
0.000834 9.509162

0.000762 8.687108

0.000706 8.047797

0.00066 7.526482

0.000617 7.041823

0.000586 6.687198

0.000563 6.421558
Lab # 3 Heat & Mass Transfer and
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab

Sr. T3-T7
Time T1 T2 T3 T7 T8 T9 T1-T9 T2-T8
No
1
0 79.7 74 72 18.9 17.5 17 62.7 56.5 53.1
2
45 83.1 77.6 75.6 19.1 17.6 17.1 66 60 56.5
3
90 85.5 79.9 77.9 19.2 17.7 17.1 68.4 62.2 58.7
4
135 88.3 82.3 80.3 19.3 17.7 17.1 71.2 64.6 61
5
180 90.9 84.3 82.3 19.4 17.7 17.1 73.8 66.6 62.9
6
225 94.4 87.5 85.5 19.7 17.9 17.3 77.1 69.6 65.8
7
270 96.1 89.3 87.3 19.8 17.9 17.3 78.8 71.4 67.5
8
315 97.7 91.2 89.2 19.9 17.9 17.3 80.4 73.3 69.3
9
360 99.5 93.2 91.2 20 18.1 17.4 82.1 75.1 71.2
10
405 101.4 95.2 93.2 20.1 18.1 17.4 84 77.1 73.1

U3 E3 Uavg E
-2
U2 Wmm c -2 Wmm c
Wmm c -2
E2
0.000729 8.31492 0.000677 7.723765
0.000685 7.814553
0.000685 7.814553 0.000639 7.287663
0.000645 7.358705
0.000659 7.521674 0.000616 7.025036
0.000622 7.098429
0.000635 7.23807 0.000592 6.757979
0.000599 6.83471
0.000615 7.019432 0.000574 6.543861
0.000581 6.629464
0.000588 6.710065 0.000549 6.260131
0.000556 6.343711

0.000542 6.183785 0.000573 6.541071 0.000536 6.10931

U1 0.000559 6.371173 0.000523 5.96208
0.000528 6.023496
Wmm-2c
E1
0.000515 5.879125 0.000544 6.201156 0.00051 5.81938
0.000617 7.041823
0.000502 5.726618 0.00053 6.039976 0.000497 5.674271
0.000586 6.689731

0.000566 6.455004

0.000544 6.201156

0.000524 5.982687

0.000502 5.726618

0.000491 5.603075

0.000481 5.491571

0.000471 5.37786

0.000461 5.256218
Lab # 3 Heat & Mass Transfer and
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab

Graph
At Q=16W

temperature VS length
80

70

60

50
temperature

40

30

20

10

0
10 20 30 70 80 length
90

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5

Series6 Series7 Series8 Series9 Series10

At Q=19W

temperature VS length
120

100

80
temperature

60

40

20

0
10 20 30 70 80 90

length

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5

Series6 Series7 Series8 Series9 Series10
Lab # 3 Heat & Mass Transfer and
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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CONCLUSION

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DISCUSSION

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