Image Pro Set B
Image Pro Set B
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for
each item by shading the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided.
STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 2 only.
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. Which of the following ingredients is NOT normally found in the film emulsion?
A. Silver iodide C. Silver halide
B. Silver nitrate D. Silver bromide
2. What stage of processing involves a synergistic reaction?
A. Washing C. Drying
B. Fixing D. Developing
3. Its function is to increase the efficiency of the IS, nearly doubling the number of light photons reaching
the film.
A. Protective coat C. Reflective layer
B. Adhesive layer D. Film
4. It only transmits light having wavelengths longer than about 550 nm.
A. Amber C. Red
B. Blue D. Green
5. Which of the following is constructed so as to absorb much of the primary radiation that would expose
the low-tissue-density area, while allowing the primary radiation to pass unaffected to the high-tissue-
density area?
A. Filter C. Collimator
B. Grid D. Intensifying screen
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10. Artifacts caused by wet pressure sensitization usually occur
A. Before processing C. In the fixing tank
B. In the drying chamber D. In the developing tank
11. What stage of processing is recommended to neutralize the alkaline developer?
A. Stop bath C. Developing
B. Fixing D. Washing
12. What is the solution that provides acidic pH and stops reduction?
A. Activator C. Preservative
B. Hardener D. Neutralizer
13. Which of the following would principally reduce the production of scatter radiation?
A. A decrease in KVP C. A decrease in SID
B. Use of a grid D. Use of a filter
14. Why does the manufacturer pack x-ray film in metal foil?
A. Protect it from moisture C. Prevent static
B. Eliminate the risks of radiation fog D. Keep film clean
15. Which of the following do NOT affect the speed of an intensifying screen?
A. Thickness of active layer of phosphor C. Screen contact
B. Reflectance of cardboard D. Size of phosphor crystal
16. What is the most common practice being used, in designing radiographic techniques.
A. Linear moving grid C. Focused moving grid
B. Linear stationary grid D. Focused stationary grid
17. When producing comparable radiographs, which of the following combinations will result in the lowest
patient dose?
A. Low kVp and low ratio grids C. Low kVp and high ratio grids
B. High kVp and high ratio grids D. High kVp and low ratio grids
19. What equipment is required to provide an accurate reading of the amount of light transmitted through
the film?
A. Step wedge C. Sensitometer
B. Penetrometer D. Densitometer
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25. Which causes a brownish stain on the film due to inadequate washing?
A. Thiosulfate C. Ammonium
B. Potassium D. Carbon
30. What beam restricting device which flares or diverges, with the upper diameter smaller than the bottom
flared end?
A. Cylinders C. Collimator
B. Cones D. Aperture diaphragms
31. After predetermined processing period, which one is holted when the film is place in the fixer:
A. Developing C. Development
B. Developer D. Developed
32. Which of the following DOES NOT greatly affect imaging quality but is expensive?
A. Over replenishment of the developer C. Over replenishment of the fixer
B. Replenishment of the fixer D. Under replenishment of the developer
33. What is the primary purpose of the circulation system?
A. Replenish the chemistry C. Control the chemistry system
B. Agitate the film D. Agitate the chemistry
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40. Which of the following is the LEAST important indicator of grid performance?
A. Contrast improvement C. Grid ratio
B. Grid frequency D. Grid – strip height
41 What equipment is designed to expose reproducible, uniform, optical step-wedge onto film?
A. Penetrometer C. Step - wedge
B. Densitometer D. Sensitometer
42. The sharpness of detail in a radiograph is best increased by the use of?
A. Medium speed screens C. Large effective focal spot
B. High speed screens D. Small effective focal spot
43. What is the color of the radiographic film base to minimize the effect of ambient light passing through
large unexposed areas of the radiograph?
A. Tinted blue C. Tinted blue - green
B. Tinted green D. Tinted yellow – orange
49. What do you call the invisible change in a radiographic film that is caused either by light or x- radiation?
A. Exposure C. Visible image
B. Latent image D. Processing
50. Which of the following can cause oxidation of the developer and diminishing its chemical activity?
A. Evaporation C. Exhaustion
B. Contamination D. Replenishment
51. According to the ANSI standards, the maximum amount of hyporetention allowed is ________µg/cm3
A. 2 C. 8
B. 5 D. 10
52. Which of the processing chemical is responsible for creating optical densities above 1.2 on a diagnosis
image?
A. Phenidone C. Elon
B. Hydroquinone D. Metol
53. Which system of the automatic processor consumes the greatest amount of electrical power?
A. Transport C. Circulation
B. Replenishment D. Dryer
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54. Which of the following is located at the bottom of each processing tank?
A. Entrance rack C. Turnaround rack
B. Vertical rack D. Crossover rack
55. Which of the following materials are used in the construction of an entrance roller?
A. Acrylic plastic (Plexiglas) C. Polyester
B. Stainless steel D. Rubberized plastic
56. Hydrogen ions (H+) that constitute 1/10,000 of a molar of a liquid would have which of the following
pH values?
A. 2 C. 6
B. 4 D. 8
57. Which of the following units is used for measurement of precious metal such as silver?
A. Standard ounce C. Troy ounce
B. Avoirdupois ounce D. None of the above
59. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1987 limits liquid waste to a toxic level of
no more than _____________ ppm
A. 2 C. 10
B. 5 D. 100
60. From which of the following components do most silver recovery systems reclaim the silver?
A. Developer solution C. Wash water
B. Fixer solution D. Dryer section
61. Problems with steel wool metallic replacement cartridges include (1) channeling, (2) rusting, and (3)
drain stoppage:
A. 1 and 2 only C. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3
62. When electrolytic silver recovery units are used, the silver is deposited on which of the following?
A. Anode C. Both anode and cathode
B. Cathode D. Neither anode and cathode
64. Which of the following are factors that affect the efficacy of silver reclamation systems: (1) dwell time,
(2) agitation, or (3) surface area?
A. 1 and 2 only C. 1and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3
65. What percentage of silver is normally dissolved in the fixer solution during film processing?
A. 10% C. 50%
B. 25% D. 90%
66. What is the margin of error for the specific gravity of processing solutions?
A. 0.002 C. 0.006
B. 0.004 D. 0.1
67. Which of the following cannot be determined by an H and D curve or a processor control chart?
A. Film sensitivity C. Recorded detail
B. Film Contrast D. B + F
68. What type of films does the presence of bromide drag produce?
A. Overdeveloped C. Underfixed
B. Underdeveloped D. Overfixed
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69. When is the best time to process sensitometric films?
A. Morning, after the processor is warmed up
B. Late morning or midday, after peak-demand period
C. Late afternoon, during the lowest-demand period
D. Evening, during the lowest-demand period
70. Which of the following terms best describes a device designed to give precise, reproducible and
graded light exposures to a film?
A. Densitometer C. Sensitometer
B. Photometer D. Penetrometer
71. Which of the following values is the maximum variation allowed for the contrast indicator in daily
sensitometricfilms.
A. + 0.01 C. + 0.15
B. + 0.05 D. + 0.2
72. Which of the following characteristics explains why daily quality control activities are normally required
for film processing systems?
A. High degree of complexity C. High degree of consistency
B. High degree of variability D. None of the above
74. Temperature variation in older models of automatic processors are often related to changes in which
of the following variables?
A. Temperature of the dryer section C. Replenisher rate
B. Incoming water supply D. Film transportation rate
75. Which of the following terms defines the relationship between the intensity of radiation absorbed by
the film and the optical density produced?
A. Densitometer C. Sensitometer
B. Dosimeter D. Sensitivity
78. Grid is placed between the patient and the film in order to:
A. Decreased primary exposure factor C. Reduced scattered radiation
B. Increased the technique D. Add primary radiation
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A. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2, 3 and 4 D. 1, 2, and 3 only
84. The emulsion consists of approximately how many percent of silver chloride or silver iodide?
A. 95% C. 20%
B. 5% D. 60%
85. What process is conducted automatically by automatic film processors?
A. Exhaustion C. Developing
B. Fixing D. Replenishment
86. Which of the following does not affect patient dose during diagnostic radiography?
A. Inherent filtration C. Focal spot size
B. Added filtration D. Source-to-image distance (SID)
87. Which of the following is the main reason to prohibit food and drink in a film darkroom?
A. Avoid contamination of processor solutions C. Prevent pressure marks on the film
B. Prevent artifacts D. Prevent static artifacts
88. Which of the following terms best describes the amount of light that is emitted from or by scattered by
surface?
A. Photometry C. Illuminance
B. Luminance D. Optical density
89. Which of the following names a device that can be used to measure darkroom humidity levels?
A. Sensitometer C. Hydrometer
B. Densitometer D. Psychrometer
90. Proper darkroom ventilation should include _____________________ room changes of air per hour?
A. 3 to 5 C. 8 to 10
B. 6 to 8 D. 10 to 12
91. Which of the following terms refers to the amount of light emitted by a screen for a given amount of x-
ray exposure?
A. Speed C. Lag
B. Sensitivity D. Resolution
92. Which of the following terms best describes the ability of a screen material to convert x-ray energy into
light energy?
A. Screen speed C. Conversion
B. Quantum Detection Efficiency (QDE) D. Resolution
93. Why should boxes of film and containers of developer solution not be stored near each other?
A. Developer contains naturally occurring radioactive material.
B. Pressure marks can occur on the film
C. Static electricity is more common.
D. None off the above are correct
94. Photometric readings from each quadrant of the angle box panel should not vary by more than + ___ %.
A. 2 C. 10
B. 5 D. 20
95. Which of the following terms best describes the ability of an imaging system to create separate images
of closely spaced high-contrast objects?
A. Screen speed C. Contrast resolution
B. Spatial resolution D. Quantum mottle
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96. Which of the following terms is the unit most commonly used to measure luminance?
A. Lux C. Foot-candle
B. Nit D. Lumen
97. When mixing developer solution from concentrate, which part should be placed into the tank first?
A. Part A C. Part C
B. Part B D. Water
99. In an automatic processor, which of the following is not considered part of the three principal
subsystems of the film transport system?
A. Microswitch C. Transport racks
B. Rollers D. Drive motor
100. If the developer temperature is set at 96oF, then the water wash temperature should be set at ___of?
A. 86 C. 96
B. 91 D. 101
SUBMIT THIS TEST QUESTION SET TOGETHER WITH THE ANSWER SHEET TO YOUR
WATCHERS
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IMAGE PRODUCTION & EVALUATION ----SET B
KEY ANSWER