Hyster J40xnt Parts and Service Periodic Maintenance 1689720 8000SRM1339 (02 2012) US EN
Hyster J40xnt Parts and Service Periodic Maintenance 1689720 8000SRM1339 (02 2012) US EN
Hyster J40xnt Parts and Service Periodic Maintenance 1689720 8000SRM1339 (02 2012) US EN
MAINTENANCE
J30-40XNT [K160]
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on electric
lift trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE LIFT
TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet
or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using force
to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or if the
unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels and
when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away from
the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange back-
ground. The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
Periodic Maintenance Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................ 1
General ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
Serial Number................................................................................................................................................ 1
Discharging the Capacitors........................................................................................................................... 2
How to Tow a Disabled Lift Truck ................................................................................................................ 2
How to Put Lift Truck on Blocks .................................................................................................................. 4
How to Raise Drive Tires .......................................................................................................................... 4
How to Raise Steer Tires .......................................................................................................................... 4
How to Clean a Lift Truck............................................................................................................................. 4
Safety Procedures When Working Near Mast.................................................................................................. 6
WHEN WORKING NEAR THE MAST ALWAYS:....................................................................................... 6
Maintenance Schedule....................................................................................................................................... 8
Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily............................................................................................ 16
How to Make Checks With the Key or Keyless Switch OFF....................................................................... 16
Wheels and Tires ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Safety Labels ............................................................................................................................................. 17
Frame and Covers ..................................................................................................................................... 17
Forks, General ........................................................................................................................................... 18
Forks, Remove ........................................................................................................................................... 18
Forks, Inspect ............................................................................................................................................ 18
Fork Install ................................................................................................................................................ 19
Forks, Adjust.............................................................................................................................................. 19
Inspection of Mast, Carriage, Header Hoses, Lift Chains, and Attachments ........................................ 19
Hydraulic Oil Level and Leaks................................................................................................................. 21
Operator Restraint System....................................................................................................................... 21
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) ....................................................................................................... 22
Battery Restraint System ......................................................................................................................... 22
Steering Column Adjustments ................................................................................................................. 27
Tilt Adjust Feature................................................................................................................................ 27
Tilt Memory Feature............................................................................................................................. 27
Telescopic Feature................................................................................................................................. 27
Battery Check............................................................................................................................................ 28
How to Make Checks With the Key or Keyless Switch ON......................................................................... 28
Control Levers and Pedals ........................................................................................................................ 28
Direction and Speed Controls ................................................................................................................... 28
Electrical Components .............................................................................................................................. 28
Steering System ........................................................................................................................................ 30
Hydraulic System ...................................................................................................................................... 30
Service Brakes ........................................................................................................................................... 30
Automatic Parking Brake ......................................................................................................................... 30
Operator Presence System........................................................................................................................ 31
Oil Leaks.................................................................................................................................................... 31
Maintenance Procedures After First 100 Hours or 2 Months of Service ........................................................ 31
Tire and Wheel Assemblies ........................................................................................................................... 31
Mast Sliding Surfaces.................................................................................................................................... 31
Mast Pivot Pins and Mounting Hardware ................................................................................................... 32
Fork Guides and Pins .................................................................................................................................... 32
Integral Sideshift Carriage ........................................................................................................................... 33
Check Upper and Lower Bearings............................................................................................................ 33
Header Hoses, Hose Fittings, and Clamps................................................................................................... 33
Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months ......................................................................... 34
ii
Periodic Maintenance Table of Contents
J30-40XNT [K160]
iii
"THE
QUALITY
KEEPERS"
HYSTER
APPROVED
PARTS
8000 SRM 1339 Introduction
Introduction
GENERAL The Maintenance Schedule has four time periods.
Perform maintenance at the DAILY, 3-MONTHS,
WARNING 1-YEAR, and 2-YEAR periods.
DO NOT make repairs or adjustments unless Your dealer for Hyster lift trucks will advise you on
you have both authorization and training. Re- the maintenance time intervals based on their survey
pairs and adjustments that are not correct can of the application.
create dangerous operating conditions.
Your dealer for Hyster lift trucks has the equipment
WARNING and trained service personnel to do a complete pro-
gram of inspection, lubrication, and maintenance. A
DO NOT operate a lift truck that needs repairs.
regular program of inspection, lubrication, and main-
Report the need for repairs to your supervisor
tenance will help your lift truck provide more effi-
immediately. If repair is necessary, attach a DO
cient performance and operate for a longer period of
NOT OPERATE tag to the steering wheel. Re-
time.
move the key from the key switch. Disconnect
the battery connector. Some users have service personnel and facilities to do
the items listed in the Maintenance Schedule. Ser-
WARNING vice manuals are available from your dealer for Hys-
DO NOT work under a raised carriage. Lower ter lift trucks to help users who do their own main-
the carriage or use a chain to prevent the car- tenance.
riage and the inner or intermediate weldments Throughout this section, forward will refer to travel
from lowering when doing maintenance. Make in the direction of the forks and left and right will be
sure that the moving parts are attached to determined by sitting in the seat facing forward. See
parts that cannot move. Figure 1.
1
Introduction 8000 SRM 1339
DISCHARGING THE CAPACITORS 2. Turn the key switch to the OFF position.
Disconnect the battery and allow the capaci- HOW TO TOW A DISABLED LIFT TRUCK
tors to discharge before opening any compart-
ment covers or inspecting or repairing the elec- WARNING
trical system. DO NOT place tools on top of the
Use extra care when towing a lift truck if there
battery. If a tool causes a short circuit, the high
is a problem with any of the following:
current flow from the battery can cause per-
• Brakes DO NOT operate correctly.
sonal injury or property damage.
• Steering does not operate correctly.
Some checks and adjustments are performed • Tires are damaged.
with the battery connected. DO NOT connect • Traction conditions are bad.
the battery until the procedure instructs you • Moving the lift truck on a steep grade.
to do so. Never wear any metallic items on
If the hydraulic pump motor, which includes
your fingers, arms, or neck. Metal items can
the steering control functions, does not op-
accidentally make an electrical connection
erate, steering control of the lift truck can
and cause injury.
be slow. This can make the control of the lift
Before performing any tests or adjustments, truck difficult. If there is no electrical power,
block the lift truck to prevent unexpected steering can be difficult. DO NOT tow the lift
movement. truck if there is no power. Poor traction can
cause the disabled lift truck or towing vehicle
The capacitor in the transistor controller(s) to slide. Steep grades will require additional
can hold an electrical charge for about 10 brake force to stop the lift truck.
seconds after the battery is disconnected.
To prevent an electrical shock and personal Never carry a disabled lift truck unless the lift
injury, discharge the capacitor(s) before in- truck MUST be moved and cannot be towed.
specting or repairing any component in the The lift truck used to carry the disabled lift
drive unit compartment. Make certain that truck MUST have a rated capacity equal to
the battery has been disconnected. or greater than the weight of the disabled
lift truck. The capacity must be for a load
DO NOT short across the motor controller ter- center equal to half the width of the disabled
minals with a screwdriver or jumper wire. lift truck. See the nameplate of the disabled
lift truck for the approximate total weight.
Make certain the Emergency Disconnect The forks must extend the full width of the
Switch has not been activated. This will disabled lift truck. Center the weight of the
isolate the controller and prevent the capac- disabled lift truck on the forks and be careful
itors from discharging properly. The proper not to damage the under side of the lift truck.
way to disconnect the battery is by separating
the battery connectors. NOTE: The towed lift truck must have an operator.
Tow the lift truck slowly.
1. Ensure the capacitors are discharged by perform-
ing Step 2 through Step 5 below. 1. Raise the carriage and forks approximately
30 cm (12 in.) from the surface. Install a chain
2
8000 SRM 1339 Introduction
to prevent the carriage and mast channels from 3. Use a towing link made of steel that attaches to
moving. the tow pins in the counterweights of both lift
trucks.
2. If another lift truck is used to tow the disabled lift
truck, it must have a weight equal to or greater 4. Remove floor mats and floor plates.
than that of the disabled lift truck. Install an ap-
proximate half-capacity load on the forks of the 5. Pull up on the manual override handle to release
lift truck that is being used to tow the disabled the parking brake. See Figure 2.
lift truck. This half-capacity load will increase
6. Tow the lift truck slowly.
the traction of the towing lift truck. Keep the
load as low as possible.
3
Introduction 8000 SRM 1339
HOW TO PUT LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS • Before removing the mast and drive axle as-
sembly, put blocks under the counterweight
How to Raise Drive Tires so that the lift truck cannot tip backward.
• Before removing the battery and counter-
WARNING weight, put blocks under the mast assembly
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some so that the lift truck cannot tip forward.
types of maintenance and repair. The removal Put the lift truck on blocks only if the surface
of the following assemblies will cause large is solid, even and level. Make sure that any
changes in the center of gravity: mast and blocks used to support the lift truck are solid,
drive axle assembly, battery, and counter- one piece units.
weight. When the lift truck is put on blocks,
put additional blocks in the following posi- NOTE: Under the counterweight cover is a hole to
tions to maintain stability: insert a lifting eye. This lift point can be used to raise
• Before removing the mast and drive axle as- the steer tire so blocks can be positioned under the
sembly, put blocks under the counterweight frame.
so that the lift truck cannot tip backward.
• Before removing the battery and counter- 1. Put blocks in front and back of the drive tires to
weight, put blocks under the mast assembly prevent movement of the lift truck. See Figure 3.
so that the lift truck cannot tip forward.
2. Use a hydraulic jack to raise the steering tires.
Put the lift truck on blocks only if the surface Make sure that the jack has a capacity of at least
is solid, even and level. Make sure that any
2
/3 of the total weight of the lift truck as shown on
blocks used to support the lift truck are solid, the Nameplate.
one piece units.
3. Put the jack under the frame to raise the lift
1. Put blocks on each side (front and back) of the truck. Put blocks under the frame to support the
steer tires to prevent movement of the lift truck. lift truck.
See Figure 3.
HOW TO CLEAN A LIFT TRUCK
2. Put the mast in a vertical position. Put a block
under each outer mast channel. WARNING
3. Tilt the mast fully forward until the drive tires Compressed air can move particles so that they
are raised from the surface. cause injury to the user or to other personnel.
Make sure that the path of the compressed air
4. Put additional blocks under the frame behind the is away from all personnel. Wear protective
drive tires. goggles or a face shield to prevent injury to the
eyes.
5. If the hydraulic system will not operate, use a
hydraulic jack under the side of the frame near
the front. Make sure that the jack has a capacity CAUTION
equal to at least half the weight of the lift truck. Units may be washed with a non-heated pres-
See the Nameplate. sure washer. Steam cleaning is not recom-
mended in most instances, as condensation
How to Raise Steer Tires may form in electrical components causing
damage or erratic behavior.
WARNING NOTE: Lift trucks used in paper applications may
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some need cleaning beyond what is described here. Please
types of maintenance and repair. The removal refer to Paper Application section in the applicable
of the following assemblies will cause large Operating Manual and to available Service Gram/
changes in the center of gravity: mast and Bulletin for more detail.
drive axle assembly, battery, and counter-
weight. When the lift truck is put on blocks,
put additional blocks in the following posi-
tions to maintain stability:
4
8000 SRM 1339 Introduction
5
Safety Procedures When Working Near Mast 8000 SRM 1339
6
8000 SRM 1339 Safety Procedures When Working Near Mast
7
Maintenance Schedule 8000 SRM 1339
Maintenance Schedule
The Maintenance Schedule has time intervals for in- The Maintenance Schedule has the maximum ser-
spection, lubrication, and maintenance for your lift vice intervals for usage under normal conditions. In-
truck. The service intervals are given in both oper- spect and lubricate more frequently if the lift truck
ating hours recorded on the lift truck hourmeter, and operates in dirty, dusty, wet, or difficult conditions.
in calendar time. The recommendation is to use the
interval that comes first. The approximate locations
of the items indicated in the Maintenance Schedule
are shown in Figure 5.
8
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Schedule
9
Maintenance Schedule 8000 SRM 1339
10
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Schedule
11
Maintenance Schedule 8000 SRM 1339
12
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Schedule
13
Maintenance Schedule 8000 SRM 1339
14
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Schedule
15
Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily 8000 SRM 1339
HOW TO MAKE CHECKS WITH THE KEY 1. CHECK FOR DAMAGE (REMOVE NAILS,
GLASS, AND OTHER OBJECTS FROM TREAD)
OR KEYLESS SWITCH OFF 2. MAKE SMOOTH EDGES
Wheels and Tires Figure 6. Tire Check
Inspect the drive tires and wheel assemblies and the
steer tire and wheel assemblies for damage. Look
16
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily
17
Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily 8000 SRM 1339
Forks, General
NOTE: Forks must be removed and installed by
trained personnel.
Forks, Remove
WARNING
DO NOT try to move a fork without a lifting
device. The forks can weigh 45 to 115 kg (99
to 254 lb).
18
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily
Forks, Adjust
NOTE: During the adjustment of the forks, the heel
of the forks should not be touching the ground.
19
Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily 8000 SRM 1339
WARNING
Always wear the proper protective equipment
including eye protection and petroleum-resis-
tant gloves when handling hydraulic oil. Thor-
oughly wash oil from exposed areas of skin as
soon as possible.
WARNING
1. WORN PIN 4. HOLE WEAR
Never check for leaks by putting hands on 2. CRACKS 5. LOOSE LEAVES
hydraulic lines or components under pressure. 3. EDGE WEAR 6. DAMAGED PIN
Hydraulic oil under pressure can be injected (MAXIMUM 5% OF 7. CORROSION
into the skin. NEW)
6. Visually inspect hoses/fittings for hydraulic Figure 12. Lift Chains Check
leaks; hose covers for cuts, cracks, or exposed re-
inforcement; defective/broken clamping devices
or sheaves; and proper tracking during opera-
tion. Adjust/repair/replace hose/components as
necessary.
20
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily
Hydraulic Oil Level and Leaks Inspect the hydraulic system for leaks and damaged
or loose components. Heavy-duty or high-tempera-
ture operations can require more frequent checks.
WARNING
At operating temperature the hydraulic oil is Operator Restraint System
HOT. DO NOT permit the oil to contact the skin
and cause a burn. There is an indicator icon on the display panel for
the seat belt. The icon is ON as described in the
WARNING Operating Manual. The indicator icon can help the
Always wear the proper protective equipment operator remember to fasten the seat belt.
including eye protection and petroleum-resis- The seat belt, hip restraint brackets, and the seat
tant gloves when handling hydraulic oil. Thor- and mounting are the parts of the operator restraint
oughly wash oil from exposed areas of skin as system. See Figure 13 and Figure 14. Each item
soon as possible. must be checked to make sure it is attached securely,
functions correctly and is in good condition.
CAUTION
The seat belt must latch securely. Make sure the seat
DO NOT permit dirt to enter the hydraulic sys-
belt extends and retracts smoothly and is not dam-
tem when the oil level is checked or the filter
aged or torn. If the seat belt cannot be pulled from
is changed.
the belt housing, the seat belt assembly must be re-
Never operate the pump without oil in the hy- placed. Keep the belt straight so that it pulls out and
draulic system. The operation of the hydraulic retracts smoothly.
pump without oil will damage the pump.
21
Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily 8000 SRM 1339
Make sure the seat rails are not loose. The seat rails Battery Restraint System
must lock securely in position, but move freely when
unlocked. The seat rails must be securely attached The Battery Restraint System is designed to hold the
to the mounting surface. battery within the battery compartment if a tip over
occurs. The battery restraint system contains a front
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) spacer plate, a battery plate, front and rear bulk-
heads, and the left and right frame plates. The lift
When the ELR style seat belt is properly buckled truck can be equipped with optional side rollers on
across the operator, the belt will permit slight op- the battery plate to help in removing the battery from
erator repositioning without activating the locking the truck. See Figure 15 and Figure 16.
mechanism. If the truck tips over, travels off a dock,
or comes to a sudden stop, the locking mechanism The hood and hood latch mechanism also help keep
will be activated and hold the operators lower torso the battery within the battery compartment if a tip
in the seat. See Figure 13 and Figure 14. over occurs. The hood can be raised for access to the
battery. A gas spring helps raise and hold the hood
A seat belt that is damaged, worn, or does not op- in the up position. See Figure 18.
erate properly will not provide protection when it is
needed. The end of the belt must fasten correctly in The battery restraint system must function so that
the latch. The seat belt must be in good condition. the operator restraint system can operate correctly.
Replace the seat belt if it is damaged or worn. Operation of the battery restraint system requires
that the maximum movement allowed for the battery
The following seat belt operation checks must be per- is 13 mm (0.5 in.) in any horizontal direction. This
formed at least three times before replacing the seat will reduce the risk of operator injury in a truck tip
belt assembly: over. An adjustable front battery spacer plate pre-
• With the hood closed and in the locked position, vents the front-to-back movement of the battery. Bat-
pull the seat belt slowly from the retractor assem- teries for this series of lift trucks must all have the
bly. Make sure the seat belt pulls out and retracts same length dimension to just fit the battery com-
smoothly. If the seat belt does not pull out of the re- partment width. For correct battery sizes, see the
tractor assembly the internal latch may be locked. Battery Maintenance section in the back of this man-
Pull firmly on the seat belt and hold for a moment ual.
to remove slack from the belt in the retractor. Re-
lease the seat belt. Seat belt will retract and the To raise the hood, perform the following:
internal latch will unlock. If the seat belt cannot
1. Use the tilt memory lever and tilt the steering
be pulled from the retractor assembly or the belt
column all the way up.
will not retract, replace the seat belt assembly.
• With the hood closed and in the locked position, 2. Slide the seat all the way back, and if necessary,
pull the seat belt with a sudden jerk. Make sure the move the armrest all the way back if lift truck is
seat belt will not pull from the retractor assembly. equipped with E-Hydraulic control levers.
If the seat belt can be pulled from the retractor
when it is pulled with a sudden jerk, replace the 3. If lift truck is equipped with manual hydraulic
seat belt assembly. levers, release the latch for the control lever as-
• With the hood in the open position, make sure the sembly (see Figure 17) and move the assembly to
seat belt will not pull from the retractor assembly. the forward position before raising the hood.
If the seat belt can be pulled from the retractor,
with the hood in the open position, replace the seat
belt assembly.
22
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily
NOTE: STANDARD SEAT SHOWN. AN OPTIONAL SWIVEL SEAT IS AVAILABLE. SWIVEL SEAT ARRANGEMENT
IS THE SAME. HIP RESTRAINTS FOR LIFT TRUCKS WITH MANUAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SHOWN.
A. LEFT VIEW B. RIGHT VIEW
1. SEAT BELT 6. FORWARD/BACKWARD ADJUSTMENT LEVER
2. HIP RESTRAINT BRACKET 7. RIDE POSITION INDICATOR
3. MOUNTING HARDWARE 8. WEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB
4. SEAT RAILS 9. SEAT HARNESS
5. BACKREST ANGLE ADJUSTMENT LEVER
23
Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily 8000 SRM 1339
1. BATTERY PLATE
2. REAR BULKHEAD
3. FRONT BULKHEAD
4. FRONT SPACER PLATE
5. RIGHT FRAME PLATE
24
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily
25
Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily 8000 SRM 1339
From the left side of the lift truck, push the hood
release lever out towards the right side of the truck
to unlatch the hood. Place hand on the hood handle
on the left side of the hood, and raise hood to the up
position. See Figure 18.
26
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily
Telescopic Feature
27
Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily 8000 SRM 1339
Battery Check have the correct electrolyte level. The correct level is
halfway between the top of the plates and the bottom
of the fill hole.
WARNING
Never put tools or other metal on the battery. HOW TO MAKE CHECKS WITH THE KEY
Metal on the battery can cause a short circuit
and possible damage or injury.
OR KEYLESS SWITCH ON
28
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily
29
Maintenance Procedures Every 8 Hours or Daily 8000 SRM 1339
Steering System With the load lowered, tilt the mast backward and
forward. The mast must tilt smoothly and both tilt
The steering system should operate when a properly cylinders must stop evenly.
charged battery is connected, an operator is present
in the seat, and the key or keyless switch is in the Check that the controls for the attachment operate
ON position. Move the steering tire and wheel as- the functions of the attachment. See the symbols by
sembly completely to the left by turning the steer- each of the controls. See the Operating Manual for
ing wheel. The assembly should turn smoothly to a description of what each symbol does. Make sure
its stop. The steering tire should stop approximately all of the hydraulic lines are connected correctly and
parallel to the battery. Turn the steering tire and do not leak.
wheel assembly completely to its right hand stop us-
ing the steering wheel. The steering system should Service Brakes
move smoothly and make a full range of motion from
its full left to full right position (approximately 180 WARNING
degrees). Loss of fluid from the brake fluid reservoir in-
dicates a leak. Repair the brake system before
Hydraulic System using the lift truck. Replace the brake fluid
(Dexron III) in the system if there is dirt, wa-
WARNING ter or oil in the system.
At operating temperature the hydraulic oil is
There is an indicator icon on the display panel for
HOT. DO NOT permit the oil to contact the skin
the brake fluid level. The icon is illuminated as de-
and cause a burn.
scribed in the Operating Manual. If the icon is illu-
minated during operation, the fluid in the reservoir
WARNING for the brake master cylinder is too low. Add brake
Always wear the proper protective equipment fluid (Dexron III) and check for leaks. The reservoir
including eye protection and petroleum-resis- is under the brake pedal and floor plate. See Fig-
tant gloves when handling hydraulic oil. Thor- ure 5. Clean the area around the fill cap so that no
oughly wash oil from exposed areas of skin as dirt enters the reservoir.
soon as possible.
Check the operation of the service brakes. Push on
the brake pedal. The brakes must be applied before
CAUTION the pedal reaches the floor plate. The brake pedal
DO NOT permit dirt to enter the hydraulic sys- must stop firmly and must not move slowly down af-
tem when the oil level is checked or the fil- ter the brakes are applied. The brakes must apply
ter is changed. Never operate the pump with- equally to both drive wheels with no noticeable pull
out oil in the hydraulic system. The operation to either side.
of the hydraulic pump without oil will damage
the pump. Automatic Parking Brake
NOTE: Some parts of the mast move at different There is an indicator icon on the display panel for the
speeds during raising and lowering. Automatic Parking Brake (APB). The icon is illumi-
nated as described in the Operating Manual. The
Slowly raise and lower the mast several times with-
parking brake is automatically applied when the lift
out a load. The mast components must raise and
tuck is not in motion, or direction with acceleration
lower smoothly in the correct sequence. The carriage
has not been selected.
raises first, then the inner weldment and intermedi-
ate weldment (three-stage masts only). Make sure the service brakes operate correctly be-
fore checking the operation of the Automatic Parking
The inner and intermediate weldments and the car-
Brake. Check the operation of the Automatic Park-
riage must lower completely.
ing Brake. The Automatic Parking Brake, when in
Raise the forks 1 m (3 ft) with a capacity load. The good condition and correctly adjusted, will hold a lift
inner weldment and carriage must raise smoothly. truck with a capacity load on a 15% grade [a slope
Lower the forks. All moving components must lower that increases 1.5 m in 10 m (1.5 ft. increase in 10 ft)].
smoothly.
30
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures After First 100 Hours or 2 Months of Service
If Automatic Parking Brake requires adjustment, no- travel forward or backward, or the hydraulic func-
tify service personnel. tions operate, when the operator is not on the seat,
the OPS system is not working properly. See the sec-
Operator Presence System tion Electrical System 2200 SRM 1337 to repair or
replace the seat switch that makes up the OPS sys-
Check the operation of the Operator Presence Sys- tem. See the Operating Manual for more informa-
tem (OPS). Turn the lift truck power ON while sit- tion on how the OPS works.
ting in the seat. Once lift truck power is ON, get
up off the seat. If the OPS is working correctly, a Oil Leaks
switch in the operator’s seat will automatically dis-
able all hydraulic and electrical functions so that the Visually check the hydraulic system, steering sys-
lift truck cannot travel forward or backward when tem, brake system, and transaxles for leaks.
the operator is not on the seat. If the lift truck can
WARNING
Use special safety precautions when working
on or near the mast or carriage. See Safety Pro-
cedures When Working Near Mast.
31
Maintenance Procedures After First 100 Hours or 2 Months of Service 8000 SRM 1339
1. FORK 5. WEDGE
2. LOCK PIN 6. KNOB
3. SPRING 7. LOCK PIN
4. WASHER ASSEMBLY
32
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures After First 100 Hours or 2 Months of Service
b. If either of the lower bearings is worn to NOTE: TWO- AND THREE-STAGE FULL FREE-LIFT
less than 2.50 mm (0.09 in.) thickness, re- CARRIAGE SHOWN.
place both of the lower bearings by prying the
1. UPPER BEARING
lower bearings from the lower carriage bar. 2. LOWER HOOK
3. LOAD ROLLER
5. Lubricate the bearings at the lube fittings with 4. SNAP RING
multipurpose grease as shown in the Mainte- 5. SIDESHIFT CYLINDER
nance Schedule. See Figure 26. 6. LOWER BEARING
7. SHIMS
8. INNER CARRIAGE
HEADER HOSES, HOSE FITTINGS, AND 9. LUBE FITTING
CLAMPS 10. OUTER FRAME
Visually inspect hoses/fittings for hydraulic leaks; Figure 26. Integral Sideshift Carriage
hose covers for cuts, cracks, or exposed reinforce-
ment; defective/broken clamping devices or sheaves;
33
Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months 8000 SRM 1339
TIRE AND WHEEL ASSEMBLIES NOTE: The load rollers and sheaves have sealed bear-
ings that do not need additional lubrication.
Inspect the wheel rims for rust and cracks. DO NOT
weld a cracked wheel rim or straighten a bent rim. Lubricate the sliding surfaces and the load roller sur-
Welding, heating, or bending a wheel rim can weaken faces along the full length of the channels of the mast
its capacity. Always replace damaged tires or wheel and carriage as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28.
rims immediately. DO NOT operate a truck with a Apply lubricant only to the indicated surfaces.
broken stud or missing lug nuts.
WARNING
Use special safety precautions when working
on or near the mast or carriage. See Safety Pro-
cedures When Working Near Mast.
34
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months
Header Hoses
Visually inspect hoses/fittings for hydraulic leaks;
hose covers for cuts, cracks, or exposed reinforce-
ment; defective/broken clamping devices or sheaves;
and proper tracking during operation. Adjust/re-
pair/replace hoses/components as necessary.
35
Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months 8000 SRM 1339
Fourth Function Mini Rollers Lubrication 2. Remove four nuts, spacers, and capscrews from
hose bracket. See Figure 30.
WARNING 3. Remove hose bracket and mini rollers from free-
When working on or near the mast, see Safety lift cylinder.
Procedures When Working Near Mast in this
SRM 4. Clean hose brackets and lubricate mini rollers
with multipurpose grease shown in the Mainte-
If the lift truck is equipped with a four function mast, nance Schedule.
the mini rollers for the fourth function hoses need
to be lubricated at the 500 hours/3 months service 5. Install hose brackets and mini rollers to free-lift
interval. The fourth function mini rollers are located cylinder using four nuts, spacers, and capscrews.
on top of the free-lift cylinder. See Figure 30.
6. Remove blocks from carriage and lower carriage
1. To lubricate the mini rollers, raise the carriage to increase tension of hoses on hose sheaves.
to remove tension and loosen the fourth function
hoses. Place blocks under carriage to keep fourth
function hoses loose.
36
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months
WARNING
When working on or near the mast, see Safety
Procedures When Working Near Mast in this
SRM
37
Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months 8000 SRM 1339
1. FORK 5. WEDGE
2. LOCK PIN 6. KNOB
NOTE: TWO- AND THREE-STAGE FULL FREE-LIFT 3. SPRING 7. LOCK PIN
CARRIAGE SHOWN. 4. WASHER ASSEMBLY
1. UPPER BEARING 6. LOWER BEARING Figure 33. Fork Lock Pin Assembly
2. LOWER HOOK 7. SHIMS
3. LOAD ROLLER 8. INNER CARRIAGE
4. SNAP RING 9. LUBE FITTING
5. SIDESHIFT 10. OUTER FRAME
CYLINDER
38
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months
39
Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months 8000 SRM 1339
WARNING
Always wear the proper protective equipment
including eye protection and petroleum-resis-
tant gloves when handling hydraulic oil. Thor-
oughly wash oil from exposed areas of skin as
soon as possible.
WARNING
Never check for leaks by putting hands on
hydraulic lines or components under pressure.
Hydraulic oil under pressure can be injected
into the skin
40
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months
SERVICE BRAKES the minimum safe level, the system may need to be
bled before returning to service. See Brake System
Master Cylinder Oil Check 1800 SRM 1332 for procedures on bleeding the brake
system.
WARNING
PARKING BRAKE
Loss of fluid from the master cylinder indicates
a leak. This condition can cause brake failure, Manual Override Handle
resulting in material damage or personal in-
jury. Repair the brake system before return- Lubricate the pivot pin on the manual override han-
ing to service if a leak is suspected. Drain and dle with multipurpose grease as shown in the Main-
flush the service brake system when contami- tenance Schedule. See Figure 38.
nated by dirt, water, or other unapproved flu-
ids.
41
Maintenance Procedures Every 500 Hours or Three Months 8000 SRM 1339
ELECTRICAL INSPECTION
Contactors
WARNING
Disconnect the battery connector to prevent
injury from electric shock before you make
any inspections or repairs to the contactors
2. Remove the floor mat and floor plate for access to Figure 39. Contactor Inspection
the contactors. See Figure 39.
42
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 2000 Hours or Yearly
3. Disconnect the power cable connector from con- 5. Connect the power cable connector to contactor
tactor assembly. assembly.
4. Inspect the contactors. The contacts are made 6. Install the floor plate and floor mat.
of a special silver alloy. The contacts will look
black and rough from normal operation. This 7. Remove the DO NOT CONNECT BATTERY tag
condition does not cause problems with the oper- from truck battery connector and reconnect the
ation of the lift truck. Cleaning is not necessary. battery. If lift truck is equipped with a keyless
DO NOT USE A FILE ON THE CONTACTS. DO start switch, remove cover from switch.
NOT LUBRICATE THE CONTACTS. If the con-
tactors need to be replaced, see service manual
Electrical System 2200 SRM 1337 for proce-
dures.
43
Maintenance Procedures Every 2000 Hours or Yearly 8000 SRM 1339
44
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 2000 Hours or Yearly
CAUTION
Additives may damage the hydraulic system.
Before using additives, contact your local Hys-
ter dealer.
45
Maintenance Procedures Every 2000 Hours or Yearly 8000 SRM 1339
STEERING AXLE
Steering Actuator and Steering Plate
Torque Check
The steering actuator and steering plate are
mounted to the rear of the frame below the coun-
terweight. The steering tire and wheel assemblies,
steering actuator and steering plate support much of
the weight of the battery, frame, and counterweight.
The action of steering pushes and pulls on the actu-
ator in various directions.
4. Check the four bolts and nuts that secure the Place the lift truck on blocks as described in How to
steering plate to the counterweight. See Fig- Put Lift Truck on Blocks located in the front of this
ure 42. If there is play between the steering plate manual and remove the drive wheel assembly.
and the bolts, remove the bolts, nuts, and wash- Each transaxle has its own separate oil supply and
ers from the steering actuator one at a time. each transaxle must be checked separately. Remove
5. Apply Loctite® 271 to the threads of each bolt the oil fill plug to check the level of the oil. See Fig-
and reinstall the mounting bolts, washers and ure 43. The oil should be level with the bottom of
nuts. The torque value for each mounting bolt the hole. If it is necessary to add oil, add oil through
is 305 N•m (225 lbf ft). the fill plug hole until the oil is level with the bottom
of the hole. Install the oil fill plug and torque it to
22 N•m (195 lbf in).
46
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 2000 Hours or Yearly
CAUTION
The brake system uses Dexron® III. Use of au-
tomotive or other unapproved fluids can dam-
age the brake system.
NOTE: RIGHT SIDE SHOWN LEFT SIDE IS SIMILAR. 4. Loosen bleed valve one turn counterclockwise to
drain brake oil from brake system. Slowly push
1. OIL FILL PLUG 3. OIL DRAIN PLUG the brake pedal, and hold it at the end stroke.
2. OIL CHECK PLUG
Close the bleed valve and release the brake
Figure 43. Transaxle Oil Level Check pedal. Check level of fluid in master cylinder
reservoir, fill as necessary.
Install the drive wheel assembly, and tighten the
wheel nuts to 170 N•m (125 lbf ft) in a diametric NOTE: The new brake oil will be easily recognizable,
pattern. Remove the lift truck from the blocks. as it is much more clear than the darker used trans-
mission fluid.
TRANSAXLE BREATHER CHECK
5. Repeat Step 1 through Step 3 until there is new
1. Inspect transaxle breather for visible damage. If brake oil exiting the bleed valve.
damaged, replace breather. See service manual
Transaxle 1300 SRM 1330 for procedure. 6. Repeat the procedure for the other side of the
transaxle.
BRAKE OIL CHANGE 7. Install the drive wheel assembly and tighten to
170 N•m (125 lbf ft) in a diametric pattern. Re-
WARNING move the lift truck from the blocks.
Loss of fluid from the master cylinder indicates
a leak. This condition can cause brake failure,
47
Maintenance Procedures Every 4000 Hours or Two Years 8000 SRM 1339
48
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 4000 Hours or Two Years
5. Remove the screw clamp and remove the button oil; install sensor or plug. If using non-filtered
head rivet and allow oil to drain into container. oil: remove filter lid and pour hydraulic oil into
tank through filter element; install filter lid. See
6. When the oil has drained, reinstall the button Figure 44. DO NOT overfill the hydraulic tank.
head rivet into the drain hose and secure with
screw clamp. 9. Operate the lift pump for one to two minutes to
purge air from the hydraulic system. Remove
7. Coil hose and secure hose into position with two breather cap/dipstick and check the oil level on
new strap clamps. the dipstick. If more oil is needed, add oil shown
in the Maintenance Schedule.
8. Fill the hydraulic tank to the proper level with
new hydraulic oil as shown in the Maintenance 10. Remove lift truck from blocks.
Schedule. If using filtered oil: remove tank
level sensor or tank level sensor plug and add
49
Maintenance Procedures Every 4000 Hours or Two Years 8000 SRM 1339
5. Disconnect spring from sensor assembly. See 1. STEERING COLUMN UPPER COVER
Figure 46. 2. FIXED STEERING COLUMN
3. SPRING
4. SENSOR ASSEMBLY
50
8000 SRM 1339 Maintenance Procedures Every 4000 Hours or Two Years
13. Install rod, nut, and horn button onto steering 1. TELESCOPIC STEERING COLUMN
2. STEERING COLUMN TOP COVER
wheel. See Figure 45. 3. STEERING COLUMN TELESCOPING COVER
4. STEERING COLUMN UPPER COVER
14. Connect battery connector. 5. CAPSCREW
6. WASHER
Telescopic Steering Column 7. SPRING
8. SENSOR ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Tag all electrical connectors during removal
to aid in installation. Figure 48. Telescopic Steering Column Covers
1. Disconnect battery connector. Discharge the ca- 6. Remove steering column telescoping cover from
pacitors. See Discharging the Capacitors in the telescopic steering column. See Figure 48.
Introduction section in the front of this service
manual. 7. Remove capscrew, washer, and steering column
upper cover from telescopic steering column. See
2. Remove horn button, nut, and rod from steering Figure 48.
wheel. See Figure 45.
8. Disconnect spring from sensor assembly. See
3. Remove hex nut and steering wheel from steer- Figure 48.
ing column. If necessary, use puller tool to re-
move steering wheel. See Figure 45. 9. Swing open sensor assembly. It will only swing
30° with the lower cover installed. See Figure 47.
4. Telescope steering column to fully UP position.
10. Inspect magnet gear teeth. See Figure 47.
5. Remove steering column top cover, by pressing Replace sensor assembly if magnet teeth are
both sides near the bottom and pulling up. Clips cracked or missing. See Electrical System
should remain attached to cover. See Figure 48. 2200 SRM 1337 for sensor replacement proce-
dures.
51
Maintenance Procedures Every 4000 Hours or Two Years 8000 SRM 1339
11. Reconnect battery connector, turn lift truck ON, 4. Telescope column to fully UP position.
and rotate steering column to fully inspect col-
umn gear teeth. See Figure 47. Replace column 5. Remove steering column top cover from tele-
gear if teeth are cracked or missing. See Steer- scopic steering column by pressing both sides
ing System 1600 SRM 1331 for column gear re- near the bottom and pulling up. Clips should
placement procedure. Disconnect battery con- remain attached to cover. See Figure 48.
nector.
6. Remove steering column telescoping cover from
12. Swing sensor assembly back to original position. telescopic steering column. See Figure 48.
13. Connect spring to sensor assembly. 7. Remove capscrew, washer, and steering column
upper cover from telescopic steering column. See
14. Install steering column upper cover, washer, and Figure 48.
capscrew onto telescopic steering column. See
Figure 48. 8. Lubricate telescopic steering column with man-
ual steering gear grease. See Figure 49. See
15. Install steering column telescoping cover onto Maintenance Schedule.
telescopic steering column. See Figure 48.
1. Disconnect battery connector. Discharge the ca- NOTE: BOLD ARROW INDICATES GREASE APPLI-
pacitors. See Discharging the Capacitors in the CATION LOCATION.
Introduction section in the front of this service
Figure 49. Telescopic Steering Column
manual.
Lubrication
2. Remove horn button, nut, and rod from steering
wheel. See Figure 45.
52
8000 SRM 1339 Welding Repairs
9. Install steering column upper cover, washer, and 13. Install steering wheel and hex nut onto telescopic
capscrew onto telescopic steering column. See steering column. See Figure 45. Tighten hex nut
Figure 48. to 40 to 54 N•m (30 to 40 lbf ft).
10. Install steering column telescoping cover onto 14. Install rod, nut, and horn button onto steering
telescopic steering column. See Figure 48. wheel. See Figure 45.
11. Install steering column top cover, by pressing 15. Connect battery connector.
down onto telescoping cover. See Figure 48.
Welding Repairs
removal of all paint (prime and finish coats) to
WARNING the metal around the area to be welded, local
Welding can cause a fire or an explosion. Al- ventilation, and/or supplied-air respiratory
ways follow the instructions in the Frame sec- protection.
tion of the service manual if a hydraulic tank
must be welded. Make sure there is no fuel, oil,
or grease near the weld area. Make sure there CAUTION
is good ventilation in the area where the weld- When an arc welder is used, always disconnect
ing must be done. the battery connector on the lift truck. This
action will prevent damage to the motor con-
DO NOT heat, weld, or bend forks. Forks are trollers.
made of special steel using special methods.
Get information from your dealer for Hyster Connect the ground clamp for the arc welder as
lift trucks before welding on a mast. close as possible to the weld area. This action
will prevent damage to a bearing from the large
current from the welder.
WARNING
Forklift frames and components may be NOTE: Remove all electronic controllers prior to arc
painted with a catalyzed paint, such as welding on these lift trucks. The removal procedures
polyurethane or a two-part primer. Weld- for the electronic controllers are outlined in Electri-
ing, burning, or other heat sufficient to cause cal System 2200 SRM 1337.
thermal decomposition of the paint may re-
lease isocyanates. These chemicals are allergic All welding repairs require special welding instruc-
sensitizers to the skin and respiratory tract tions. Talk to your dealer for Hyster lift trucks be-
and overexposure may occur without odor fore welding on the lift truck. If an acetylene or arc
warning. Should work be performed, utilize welder is used, perform the procedures in the previ-
good industrial hygiene practices including ous WARNING and CAUTION.
53
Lift and Tilt System Leak Check 8000 SRM 1339
During test procedures for the hydraulic sys- 4. If the carriage and mast weldments do not move,
tem, fasten the load to the carriage with chains open the gate valve and check for movement
to prevent it from falling. Keep all personnel again. If the carriage lowers when the gate valve
away from the lift truck during the tests. is open, check for leaks in the hydraulic lines or
fittings. If no leaks are found, the main control
1. Operate the hydraulic system. Put a capacity valve may have a defect. Remove the load from
load on the forks and raise and lower the load the forks.
several times. Lower the load and tilt the mast
forward and backward several times. Check for TILT CYLINDER LEAK CHECK
leaks.
To check the tilt system for hydraulic leaks, see the
2. Raise the carriage and load so that the rods of the service manual section Cylinder Repair 2100 SRM
main lift cylinders extend at least 60 cm (2 ft). If 1382 for the procedures.
the carriage lowers slowly with the control valve
54
8000 SRM 1339 Battery Maintenance
Battery Maintenance
HOW TO CHARGE BATTERY NOTE: This series of trucks can have one of two types
of batteries. One type has removable cell caps. A
WARNING green key for battery voltage shows in the window of
the battery connector for batteries with cell caps. The
The acid in the electrolyte can cause injury.
other type has sealed cells and the electrolyte cannot
If electrolyte is spilled, use water to flush the
be checked. A gray key for battery voltage shows in
area. Make the acid neutral with a solution of
the window of the battery connector for sealed bat-
sodium bicarbonate (soda) and water. Acid in
teries. These sealed batteries also require a different
the eyes must be immediately flushed with wa-
charger.
ter.
NOTE: Many installations have battery chargers
Batteries generate explosive fumes when they
that can follow a program to automatically charge a
are being charged. Keep fire, sparks, and burn-
battery according to recommendations of the battery
ing material away from the battery charger
manufacturer. Use the recommendations of the
area. Prevent sparks from the battery connec-
battery manufacturer for charging the battery.
tors.
Correct use of the hydrometer and proper operation
Charge batteries only in the special area for
of the battery charger is important. See Figure 50.
charging batteries. When charging the bat-
Follow the instructions of the charger manufacturer.
teries, keep the vent caps clean. The battery
Never let the battery discharge below the minimum
charger area must have ventilation so that
value given by the battery manufacturer. A fully
explosive fumes are removed. Open the hood
charged battery will have a specific gravity of 1.265
over the battery or remove the cover if the
to 1.310 at 25°C (77°F). Never charge a battery at a
battery has a cover.
rate that will raise the electrolyte temperature above
Disconnect the battery when doing cleaning 49°C (120°F). Never let a battery stay discharged for
and maintenance. long periods.
CAUTION
Always make sure the color in the window of
the charger connector is the same as the color
in the window of the battery connector.
55
Battery Maintenance 8000 SRM 1339
WARNING
Specific Electrolyte Correction Correct Batteries are heavy and can cause an injury.
Gravity Temp. Points Value Use care to avoid injury. DO NOT put hands,
Reading arms, feet, or legs between the battery and a
1.210 31°C (88°F) +0.003 1.213 solid object.
1.210 27°C (81°F) +0.001 1.211 Make sure the capacity of the crane and
1.210 25°C (77°F) 0.000 1.210 spreader bar is greater than the weight of the
battery. The weight of the battery is normally
1.210 18°C (64°F) 0.004 1.206 shown on the battery case. The maximum
+0.001 or 0.001 for each 2°C (35.6°F) from the battery weight is shown on the lift truck
25°C (77°F) base value. Nameplate. The spreader bar must NOT be
made of metal or it must have insulated straps.
Figure 50. Battery Check The replacement battery must fit the battery
area correctly. Adjust the front spacer plate to
NOTE: Some batteries are maintenance free and do
prevent battery movement in the battery com-
not require checking the electrolyte. DO NOT at-
partment. Make sure that the battery voltage
tempt to check electrolyte in batteries with sealed
and weight of the replacement battery is cor-
cells.
rect as shown on the Nameplate.
EQUALIZING CHARGE: This charge is at a low rate
Before connecting the battery, make sure the
and balances the charge in all of the cells. The equal-
key or keyless switch is in the OFF position and
izing charge is normally given approximately once a
the parking brake is set.
month. It is a charge at a slow rate for 3 to 6 hours
in addition to the regular charging cycle.
CAUTION
DO NOT give an equalizing charge more than once Batteries must be discarded according to local
a week. The most accurate specific gravity mea- environmental regulations.
surements for a charged battery will be after an
equalizing charge. If the specific gravity difference 1. Using the tilt memory lever, tilt the steering col-
is more than 0.020 between cells of the battery after umn fully upright. See Figure 51.
56
8000 SRM 1339 Battery Maintenance
57
Battery Maintenance 8000 SRM 1339
WARNING
Correct operation of the battery restraint sys-
tem requires that the battery does not move
more than 13 mm (0.50 in.). Make sure the bat-
tery spacer plate is correctly adjusted. Serious
injury to personnel can occur if battery spacer
plate is not adjusted correctly.
A. 13 mm (0.50 in.)
1. SPACER PLATE 3. FRONT BULKHEAD
2. ADJUSTMENT CAPSCREW 4. BATTERY
58
8000 SRM 1339 Battery Maintenance
3. Connect the battery connector. Install the side The lift trucks can be equipped for the optional side
panels. battery removal. See Figure 55. This option consists
of a battery removal door on the right side of the lift
4. Close the hood and pull latch handle to lock hood. truck and a roller or slider tray beneath the battery.
Slide seat to desired position. To remove the battery, operate the retention mecha-
nism, and remove the door from the lift truck. Posi-
5. If lift truck is equipped with E-Hydraulic
tion a suitable battery stand or roller tray next to the
mini-levers, adjust the armrest if it was moved
battery compartment. Be sure that the height of the
prior to raising the hood. If lift truck is equipped
battery stand is the same as the height of the bottom
with manual hydraulic control levers, pull
of the battery in the lift truck. Remove the battery
release lever out and move the control lever as-
from the lift truck onto the battery stand.
sembly into position over the hood. Release the
release lever to lock the control lever assembly To install the battery, position the battery and bat-
into place. tery stand next to the lift truck. Slide the battery
from the battery stand into the battery compartment
Optional Side Removal of Battery using the roller tray. Make sure the battery fits the
battery compartment width with a maximum of
WARNING 13 mm (0.50 in.) clearance. Secure the battery
Batteries are heavy and can cause an injury. retention mechanism and install the door.
Always use a battery roller stand or tray when
trucks are equipped with optional battery
rollers or slide.
59
Wheel and Tires 8000 SRM 1339
BATTERY SIZE SPECIFICATIONS replacing a battery to verify the truck rating to en-
sure that the battery (and spacer if so equipped) is
Batteries function as part of the lift truck’s counter- of the proper size. See the Operating Manual for
weight system. Installing a battery that is too small exact battery specifications for your lift truck.
can leave the lift truck lacking sufficient weight to
counter the rated load. Refer to the Nameplate when
60
8000 SRM 1339 Wheel and Tires
WARNING
Make sure all air pressure is removed from tire before wheel is disassembled. Air pressure in tires
can cause tire and rim parts to explode, causing serious injury or death.
Keep tire tools in firm contact with wheel parts. If tool slips, it can move with enough force to
cause an injury.
STEP 1.
Remove nuts that fasten wheel rims together.
61
Wheel and Tires 8000 SRM 1339
STEP 2.
Loosen tire bead from wheel rim.
STEP 3.
Remove wheel rims from tire. Remove inner tube and
flap.
WARNING
Make sure all air pressure is removed from tire before wheel is disassembled. Air pressure in tires
can cause tire and rim parts to explode, causing serious injury or death.
Keep tire tools in firm contact with wheel parts. If tool slips, it can move with enough force to
cause an injury.
STEP 1.
Loosen tire bead from side flange.
62
8000 SRM 1339 Wheel and Tires
STEP 2.
Put tire tool into slot between lock ring and wheel
rim. Remove lock ring and side flange. If there is a
flange seat, remove it.
STEP 3.
Loosen bead from outer side of wheel rim. Remove
valve stem from wheel. If there is a washer, keep it
for installation during assembly.
STEP 4.
Remove wheel from tire.
Install Wheel in Tire Do not use a steel hammer on the wheel. Use
a rubber, lead, plastic, or brass hammer to put
WARNING parts together. Make sure that side ring is in
correct position. Ends of side ring must not
Damage to the tire and wheel assembly and in-
touch. Clearance at ends of lock ring will be
jury or death can occur if you do not do the fol-
approximately 13 to 25 mm (0.5 to 1.0 in.) after
lowing procedures:
it is installed. If clearance is wrong, the wrong
• Clean and inspect all parts of wheel before
part has been used.
installing tire.
• DO NOT use any damaged or repaired wheel NOTE: There are two types of wheels used on this
parts. series of lift trucks. See Figure 56. Make sure you
• Make sure that all parts of wheel are correct use the correct procedure.
parts for that wheel assembly.
• DO NOT mix parts between different types or 1. Clean and inspect all parts of wheel. Paint any
manufacturers of wheels. parts that have rust or corrosion.
• DO NOT mix types of tires, type of tire tread,
or wheel assemblies of different manufactur- 2. Install a new inner tube in tire. Used tubes and
ers on any one lift truck. flaps can cause tire failure.
63
Wheel and Tires 8000 SRM 1339
WARNING WARNING
Do not lubricate tire bead with antifreeze or Do not lubricate tire bead with antifreeze or
petroleum-based liquid. Vapors from these liq- petroleum-based liquid. Vapors from these liq-
uids can cause an explosion during inflation or uids can cause an explosion during inflation or
use. use.
3. Apply rubber lubricant or soap solution to tire 5. Make sure rim is correct size for tire. Lubricate
bead and tube. part of wheel that contacts bead and flap.
4. Install new tire flap. 6. Install two-piece wheel in tire as shown in In-
stall Two-Piece Wheel in Tire. Install three-piece
or four-piece wheel in tire as shown in Install
Three- or Four-Piece Wheel in Tire.
WARNING
Damage to tire and wheel assembly and injury or death can occur if you do not do the following
procedures:
• Clean and inspect all parts of wheel before installing tire.
• DO NOT use any damaged or repaired wheel parts.
• Make sure that all parts of wheel are correct parts for that wheel assembly.
• DO NOT mix parts between different types or manufacturers of wheels.
• DO NOT mix types of tires, type of tire tread, or types of wheel assemblies of different manufac-
turers on any one lift truck.
Do not use a steel hammer on wheel. Use a rubber, lead, plastic, or brass hammer to put parts
together. Make sure that side ring is in correct position. Ends of side ring must not touch. Clear-
ance at ends of lock ring will be approximately 13 to 25 mm (0.5 to 1.0 in.) after it is installed. If
clearance is wrong, the wrong part has been used.
CAUTION
Do not use pneumatic-shaped solid tires on two-piece bolt together drive wheels. Spinning may
occur.
STEP 1.
Install inner tube and rubber flap in tire. Install both
halves of wheel rim in tire. Make sure stem of inner
tube is aligned with slot in rim.
64
8000 SRM 1339 Wheel and Tires
STEP 2.
Tighten nuts that hold rim halves together to
175 N•m (129 lbf ft). Add air pressure to tire. (See
Nameplate.)
WARNING
Damage to tire and wheel assembly and injury or death can occur if you do not do the following
procedures:
• Clean and inspect all parts of wheel before installing tire.
• DO NOT use any damaged or repaired wheel parts.
• Make sure that all parts of wheel are correct parts for that wheel assembly.
• DO NOT mix parts between different types or manufacturers of wheels.
• DO NOT mix types of tires, type of tire tread, or types of wheel assemblies of different manufac-
turers on any one lift truck.
Do not use a steel hammer on wheel. Use a rubber, lead, plastic, or brass hammer to put parts
together. Make sure that side ring is in correct position. Ends of side ring must not touch. Clear-
ance at ends of lock ring will be approximately 13 to 25 mm (0.5 to 1.0 in.) after it is installed. If
clearance is wrong, the wrong part has been used.
STEP 1.
Install inner tube and rubber flap in tire.
STEP 2.
Install wheel rim in tire. Install the washer on the
stem (if removed during disassembly). Make sure
stem of inner tube is aligned with slot in rim.
65
Wheel and Tires 8000 SRM 1339
STEP 3.
Turn over rim and tire. Put blocks under rim so rim
is 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in.) above floor. Install flange
seat (if used) and lock ring.
STEP 4.
Put lock ring in correct position on rim.
Add Air to Tires to make sure all of the air pressure has been re-
moved and then make adjustments. The clear-
WARNING ance at the ends of the lock ring will be 13 to
25 mm (0.5 to 1.0 in.) when the tire has the cor-
Add air pressure to the tires only in a safety
rect air pressure.
cage. Inspect the safety cage for damage before
use. When air pressure is added, use a chuck
that fastens onto the valve stem of the inner
tube. Make sure there is enough hose to permit
the operator to stand away from the safety cage
when air pressure is added to the tire.
66
8000 SRM 1339 Wheel and Tires
rims, make sure nuts that fasten rim halves together Always wear safety glasses.
are toward brake drum when they are installed.
1. Put lift truck on blocks as described in How to Put
SOLID RUBBER TIRES ON PNEUMATIC Lift Truck on Blocks at beginning of this section.
WHEELS, CHANGE 2. Remove wheel nuts and remove wheel and tire
from lift truck. Lift truck tires and wheels are
WARNING heavy.
Wheels must be changed and tires repaired by
trained personnel only.
WARNING
Keep tire tools in firm contact with wheel. If tool slips, it can move with enough force to cause
serious injury.
When disassembling wheels, see Figure 56. There are several types of wheels used on these series of lift trucks.
WARNING
Wheels must be changed and tires repaired by trained personnel only.
STEP 1.
Put wheel rim on bed of press. Put cage in position
on tire. Use press to push tire away from side flange.
STEP 2.
Put tire tool into slot between lock ring and wheel
rim. Remove lock ring and side flange.
67
Wheel and Tires 8000 SRM 1339
STEP 3.
Turn tire over. Put a support under wheel rim. Make
sure wheel rim is at least 150 to 200 mm (6 to 8 in.)
from bed of press.
STEP 4.
Put cage in position on tire. Use press to push tire
from wheel rim.
WARNING
Damage to tire and wheel assembly and injury or death can occur if you do not do the following
procedures:
• Clean and inspect all parts of wheel before installing tire.
• DO NOT use any damaged or repaired wheel parts.
• Make sure that all parts of wheel are correct parts for that wheel assembly.
• DO NOT mix parts between different types or manufacturers of wheels.
• DO NOT mix types of tires, type of tire tread, or types of wheel assemblies of different manufac-
turers on any one lift truck.
Do not use a steel hammer on wheel. Use a rubber, lead, plastic, or brass hammer to put parts
together. Make sure that side ring is in correct position. Ends of side ring must not touch. Clear-
ance at ends of lock ring will be approximately 13 to 25 mm (0.5 to 1.0 in.) after it is installed. If
clearance is wrong, the wrong part has been used.
When assembling wheels, see Figure 56. There are several types of wheels used on these series of lift trucks.
Do not use a two-piece pneumatic wheel for solid rubber tires.
68
8000 SRM 1339 Wheel and Tires
CAUTION
Too much lubricant can cause tire to slide and move around wheel rim.
STEP 1.
Lubricate wheel rim and inner surface of tire with
tire lubricant or soap.
STEP 2.
Put wheel rim on bed of press. Put tire over wheel
rim. Put cage in position on tire. Use press to install
tire on wheel rim.
STEP 3.
Remove cage and put flange seat (if used), side ring,
and lock ring in position on wheel rim. Install cage
on tire. Use press to push tire onto wheel rim so side
flange and lock ring can be installed.
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Wheel and Tires 8000 SRM 1339
STEP 4.
While cage is holding tire on wheel rim, install lock
ring. Use tire tool to make sure lock ring is in correct
position.
Install the Wheels wheel are as shown in Figure 58. Also check the
Nameplate of the lift truck for the correct tire size
Install the wheel on the hub. Tighten steer wheel and tread width.
nuts to 225 to 280 N•m (166 to 207 lbf ft) and the
drive wheel nuts to 339 to 380 N•m (250 to 280 lbf ft). 1. The correct tools, equipment and a press ring
must be used for each size of wheel. Use a press
SOLID RUBBER (CUSHIONED) TIRE to push the wheel from the rim and tire. The ca-
REPAIR pacity of the press must be approximately 355 to
1779 kN (80,000 to 400,000 lb). For the tire sizes,
Remove Wheels From Lift Truck see the Nameplate.
2. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the wheel 5. Install cotter pins at the nearest alignment po-
from the lift truck. Lift truck wheels are heavy. sitions. If cotter pin cannot be installed, tighten
the castle nut to the first position where the cot-
Remove and Install Tire on Wheel ter pin can be installed. Install caps for bearings.
Additional torque checks are not required.
NOTE: Make sure the tires are installed on the
wheels so that the outside edges of the tire and
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8000 SRM 1339 Lift Chain Adjustments
During test procedures for the hydraulic sys- 1. When adjusting lift chains on forklift trucks
tem, fasten the load to the carriage with chains equipped with either pin- or hook-type forks in-
to prevent it from falling. Keep all personnel stalled, go to Step 2. If forklift truck is normally
away from the lift truck during the tests. equipped with a hook-type carriage and has an
attachment without forks, go to Step 3.
When the lift chains are correctly adjusted:
• The tension will be the same on each chain of the NOTE: Prior to performing adjustment procedures,
chain set. Check tension by pushing on both chains make sure the forklift truck is parked on a level sur-
at the same time. face and the mast is in the vertical position.
• The chain length will be correct.
2. Adjust chain anchors which support the carriage
• The chains must travel freely through the complete
until the bottom of the fork heel is 6 ±3 mm (0.24
cycle.
±0.12 in.) above floor level. See Figure 59.
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Lift Chain Adjustments 8000 SRM 1339
1. MAST
2. CARRIAGE
3. FORK
4. HEEL OF FORK IS 6 ±3 mm (0.24 ±0.12 in.)
ABOVE FLOOR LEVEL.
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