Manual
Manual
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR INTERNA-
TIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no guarantee
is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under continual
improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
■ MSI® is registered trademark of Micro-Star Int’l Co.,Ltd.
■ NVIDIA® is registered trademark of NVIDIA Corporation.
■ ATI® is registered trademark of ATI Technologies, Inc.
■ AMD® is registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
■ Intel® is registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
■ Windows® is registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
■ AMI® is registered trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
■ Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
■ Sound Blaster® is registered trademark of Creative Technology Ltd.
■ Realtek® is registered trademark of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation.
■ JMicron® is registered trademark of JMicron Technology Corporation.
■ Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
V1.0 First release August 2009
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
◙ Visit the MSI website for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates,
driver updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com/index.
php?func=service
ii
MS-9856
Safety Instructions
■ Always read the safety instructions carefully.
■ Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
■ Keep this equipment away from humidity.
■ Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
■ The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the
equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
■ Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V
before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
■ Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
■ Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
■ All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
■ Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
■ If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
personnel:
◯ The equipment does not work well or you can not get it work according
to User’s Manual.
警告使用者:
這是甲類資訊產品,在居住的環境中使用時,可能會造成無線電干擾,在這種情況下,
使用者會被要求採取某些適當的對策。
廢電池請回收
For better environmental protection, waste batteries should be
collected separately for recycleing special disposal.
iii
▍ PREFACE
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and AC power cord, if any, must be used in order to com-
ply with the emission limits.
Micro-Star International
MS-9856
iv
MS-9856
WEEE Statement
ENGLISH
To protect the global environment and as an environmentalist, MSI must
remind you that...
Under the European Union (“EU”) Directive on Waste Electrical and Elec-
tronic Equipment, Directive 2002/96/EC, which takes effect on August 13, 2005, prod-
ucts of “electrical and electronic equipment” cannot be discarded as municipal waste
anymore and manufacturers of covered electronic equipment will be obligated to take
back such products at the end of their useful life. MSI will comply with the product take
back requirements at the end of life of MSI-branded products that are sold into the EU.
You can return these products to local collection points.
DEUTSCH
Hinweis von MSI zur Erhaltung und Schutz unserer Umwelt
Gemäß der Richtlinie 2002/96/EG über Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräte dürfen Elek-
tro- und Elektronik-Altgeräte nicht mehr als kommunale Abfälle entsorgt werden. MSI
hat europaweit verschiedene Sammel- und Recyclingunternehmen beauftragt, die in
die Europäische Union in Verkehr gebrachten Produkte, am Ende seines Lebenszyk-
lus zurückzunehmen. Bitte entsorgen Sie dieses Produkt zum gegebenen Zeitpunkt
ausschliesslich an einer lokalen Altgerätesammelstelle in Ihrer Nähe.
FRANÇAIS
En tant qu’écologiste et afin de protéger l’environnement, MSI tient à rappeler ceci...
Au sujet de la directive européenne (EU) relative aux déchets des équipement élec-
triques et électroniques, directive 2002/96/EC, prenant effet le 13 août 2005, que les
produits électriques et électroniques ne peuvent être déposés dans les décharges ou
tout simplement mis à la poubelle. Les fabricants de ces équipements seront obligés
de récupérer certains produits en fin de vie. MSI prendra en compte cette exigence
relative au retour des produits en fin de vie au sein de la communauté européenne.
Par conséquent vous pouvez retourner localement ces matériels dans les points de
collecte.
РУССКИЙ
Компания MSI предпринимает активные действия по защите окружающей среды,
поэтому напоминаем вам, что....
В соответствии с директивой Европейского Союза (ЕС) по предотвращению
загрязнения окружающей среды использованным электрическим и электронным
оборудованием (директива WEEE 2002/96/EC), вступающей в силу 13
августа 2005 года, изделия, относящиеся к электрическому и электронному
оборудованию, не могут рассматриваться как бытовой мусор, поэтому
производители вышеперечисленного электронного оборудования обязаны
принимать его для переработки по окончании срока службы. MSI обязуется
соблюдать требования по приему продукции, проданной под маркой MSI на
территории EC, в переработку по окончании срока службы. Вы можете вернуть
эти изделия в специализированные пункты приема.
▍ PREFACE
ESPAÑOL
MSI como empresa comprometida con la protección del medio ambiente, reco-
mienda:
Bajo la directiva 2002/96/EC de la Unión Europea en materia de desechos y/o equi-
pos electrónicos, con fecha de rigor desde el 13 de agosto de 2005, los productos
clasificados como “eléctricos y equipos electrónicos” no pueden ser depositados en
los contenedores habituales de su municipio, los fabricantes de equipos electrónic-
os, están obligados a hacerse cargo de dichos productos al termino de su período
de vida. MSI estará comprometido con los términos de recogida de sus productos
vendidos en la Unión Europea al final de su periodo de vida. Usted debe depositar
estos productos en el punto limpio establecido por el ayuntamiento de su localidad o
entregar a una empresa autorizada para la recogida de estos residuos.
NEDERLANDS
Om het milieu te beschermen, wil MSI u eraan herinneren dat….
De richtlijn van de Europese Unie (EU) met betrekking tot Vervuiling van Electrische
en Electronische producten (2002/96/EC), die op 13 Augustus 2005 in zal gaan kun-
nen niet meer beschouwd worden als vervuiling. Fabrikanten van dit soort producten
worden verplicht om producten retour te nemen aan het eind van hun levenscyclus.
MSI zal overeenkomstig de richtlijn handelen voor de producten die de merknaam
MSI dragen en verkocht zijn in de EU. Deze goederen kunnen geretourneerd wor-
den op lokale inzamelingspunten.
SRPSKI
Da bi zaštitili prirodnu sredinu, i kao preduzeće koje vodi računa o okolini i prirodnoj
sredini, MSI mora da vas podesti da…
Po Direktivi Evropske unije (“EU”) o odbačenoj ekektronskoj i električnoj opremi, Di-
rektiva 2002/96/EC, koja stupa na snagu od 13. Avgusta 2005, proizvodi koji spadaju
pod “elektronsku i električnu opremu” ne mogu više biti odbačeni kao običan otpad
i proizvođači ove opreme biće prinuđeni da uzmu natrag ove proizvode na kraju
njihovog uobičajenog veka trajanja. MSI će poštovati zahtev o preuzimanju ovakvih
proizvoda kojima je istekao vek trajanja, koji imaju MSI oznaku i koji su prodati u EU.
Ove proizvode možete vratiti na lokalnim mestima za prikupljanje.
POLSKI
Aby chronić nasze środowisko naturalne oraz jako firma dbająca o ekologię, MSI
przypomina, że...
Zgodnie z Dyrektywą Unii Europejskiej (“UE”) dotyczącą odpadów produktów elek-
trycznych i elektronicznych (Dyrektywa 2002/96/EC), która wchodzi w życie 13
sierpnia 2005, tzw. “produkty oraz wyposażenie elektryczne i elektroniczne “ nie
mogą być traktowane jako śmieci komunalne, tak więc producenci tych produktów
będą zobowiązani do odbierania ich w momencie gdy produkt jest wycofywany z
użycia. MSI wypełni wymagania UE, przyjmując produkty (sprzedawane na terenie
Unii Europejskiej) wycofywane z użycia. Produkty MSI będzie można zwracać w
wyznaczonych punktach zbiorczych.
vi
MS-9856
TÜRKÇE
Çevreci özelliğiyle bilinen MSI dünyada çevreyi korumak için hatırlatır:
Avrupa Birliği (AB) Kararnamesi Elektrik ve Elektronik Malzeme Atığı, 2002/96/EC
Kararnamesi altında 13 Ağustos 2005 tarihinden itibaren geçerli olmak üzere, elek-
trikli ve elektronik malzemeler diğer atıklar gibi çöpe atılamayacak ve bu elektonik
cihazların üreticileri, cihazların kullanım süreleri bittikten sonra ürünleri geri topla-
makla yükümlü olacaktır. Avrupa Birliği’ne satılan MSI markalı ürünlerin kullanım
süreleri bittiğinde MSI ürünlerin geri alınması isteği ile işbirliği içerisinde olacaktır.
Ürünlerinizi yerel toplama noktalarına bırakabilirsiniz.
ČESKY
Záleží nám na ochraně životního prostředí - společnost MSI upozorňuje...
Podle směrnice Evropské unie (“EU”) o likvidaci elektrických a elektronických
výrobků 2002/96/EC platné od 13. srpna 2005 je zakázáno likvidovat “elektrické
a elektronické výrobky” v běžném komunálním odpadu a výrobci elektronických
výrobků, na které se tato směrnice vztahuje, budou povinni odebírat takové výrobky
zpět po skončení jejich životnosti. Společnost MSI splní požadavky na odebírání
výrobků značky MSI, prodávaných v zemích EU, po skončení jejich životnosti. Tyto
výrobky můžete odevzdat v místních sběrnách.
MAGYAR
Annak érdekében, hogy környezetünket megvédjük, illetve környezetvédőként fel-
lépve az MSI emlékezteti Önt, hogy ...
Az Európai Unió („EU”) 2005. augusztus 13-án hatályba lépő, az elektromos és elek-
tronikus berendezések hulladékairól szóló 2002/96/EK irányelve szerint az elektro-
mos és elektronikus berendezések többé nem kezelhetőek lakossági hulladékként,
és az ilyen elektronikus berendezések gyártói kötelessé válnak az ilyen termékek
visszavételére azok hasznos élettartama végén. Az MSI betartja a termékvisszavé-
tellel kapcsolatos követelményeket az MSI márkanév alatt az EU-n belül értékesített
termékek esetében, azok élettartamának végén. Az ilyen termékeket a legközelebbi
gyűjtőhelyre viheti.
ITALIANO
Per proteggere l’ambiente, MSI, da sempre amica della natura, ti ricorda che….
In base alla Direttiva dell’Unione Europea (EU) sullo Smaltimento dei Materiali
Elettrici ed Elettronici, Direttiva 2002/96/EC in vigore dal 13 Agosto 2005, prodotti
appartenenti alla categoria dei Materiali Elettrici ed Elettronici non possono più es-
sere eliminati come rifiuti municipali: i produttori di detti materiali saranno obbligati
a ritirare ogni prodotto alla fine del suo ciclo di vita. MSI si adeguerà a tale Direttiva
ritirando tutti i prodotti marchiati MSI che sono stati venduti all’interno dell’Unione
Europea alla fine del loro ciclo di vita. È possibile portare i prodotti nel più vicino
punto di raccolta
vii
▍ PREFACE
▍ Table of Contents
Copyright Notice�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ii
Trademarks���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ii
Revision History�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ii
Technical Support����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ii
Safety Instructions��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement�������������������������������������������� iv
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement��������������������� v
Chapter 1 Overview������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 1-1
Mainboard Specifications��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1-2
Block Diagram�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1-4
Mainboard Layout�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1-5
Board Dimension��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1-6
Safety Compliance & MTBF����������������������������������������������������������������������� 1-7
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 2-1
Quick Components Guide�������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2-2
Memory������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 2-3
Power Supply��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2-4
Back Panel I/O������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2-5
Connectors������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2-6
Jumpers��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2-13
Slot����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2-15
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-1
Entering Setup������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-2
The Menu Bar�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-4
Main����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-5
Advanced��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-7
Boot���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-13
Security���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-14
Chipset����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-15
Power������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-17
Exit����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3-19
viii
MS-9856
ix
Chapter 1
Overview
Mainboard Specifications
Processor
■ Intel ATOM N270 low power processor
FSB
■ 533/ 400 MHz
Chipset
■ North Bridge: Intel 945GSE chipset
■ South Bridge: Intel ICH7M chipset
Memory
■ 1 DDR2 533/400 SO-DIMM slot (200 pins / 1.8V)
■ Supports the maximum of 1GB
LAN
■ Gigabit Fast Ethernet by Intel 82574L GbE controller
SATA
■ 2 SATAII ports by Intel ICH7M
■ Storage and data transfers at up to 3Gb/s
CF
■ Supports 1 CompactFlash slot with eject pin (Type III)
Video
■ Intel GMA950 graphic engine
■ Up to QXGA (2048 x 1536) resolution
Audio
■ HDA Codec by Realtek ALC888
■ Compliant with Azalia 1.0 specs
Connectors
■ Back Panel I/O
- 2 USB ports
- 2 Gigabit LAN jacks
- 1 DVI-I port
- 1 RS-232/422/485 serial port
1-2
MS-9856
■ Onboard Connectors/Pinheaders
- 1 front audio pinheader
- 1 USB 2.0 pinheader (2 ports)
- 1 SPI Flash ROM pinheader (for debugging)
- 4 serial port pinheaders
- 4 In/ 4 Out GPIO pinheaders
- 1 LVDS connector
- 1 keyboard/mouse pinheader
Slot
■ 1 Mini PCI-E slot
Form Factor
■ 146mm x 102mm
Environmental
■ Operating Temperature: 0oC to 60oC
■ Storage Temperature: -20oC to 80oC
■ Humidity: 5% ~ 90% (non condensing)
1-3
▍ OVERVIEW
Block Diagram
1-4
MS-9856
Mainboard Layout
1-5
▍ OVERVIEW
Board Dimension
1-6
MS-9856
1-7
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
Back Panel
I/O, p.2-5
JVDD1, p.2-14
JLVDS1, p.2-11
JCOMP1, p.2-13
JUSB1, p.2-12
J3, p.2-9
JFP1, p.2-9
JKBMS1, p.2-7
JPWR1, p.2-4
J2, p.2-8
2-2
MS-9856
Memory
These DIMM slots are intended for memory modules.
Important
You can barely see the golden finger if the DIMM is properly inserted in the
DIMM slot.
2-3
▍ Hardware setup
Power Supply
PIN SIGNAL
3
1 GND
1 2 VCC5
3 +12V
JPWR1
PIN SIGNAL
4 1
1 +12V
2 +12V
PWR1 3 GND
4 GND
Important
Power supply of 200watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
2-4
MS-9856
USB Port
LAN LAN Serial Port
DVI-I Port
▶ USB Port
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard,
mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
▶ LAN
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connec- Activity Indicator Speed Indicator
tion to the Local Area Network (LAN). You can
connect a network cable to it.
No Transmis-
OFF OFF
sion
10M Cable Plug-in
Transition Yellow (Blinking) OFF
▶ DVI-I Port
The DVI-I (Digital Visual Interface-Integrated) connector allows you to connect an
LCD monitor. It provides a high-speed digital interconnection between the computer
and its display device. To connect an LCD monitor, simply plug your monitor cable
into the DVI connector, and make sure that the other end of the cable is properly
connected to your monitor (refer to your monitor manual for more information.)
▶ Serial Port
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives
16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to
the connector.
2-5
▍ Hardware setup
Connectors
SATA2 SATA1
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise, data
loss may occur during transmission.
2-6
MS-9856
JSPI1
2 10
1 9
1 VCC3_SB 2 VCC3_SB
3 SPI_MISO_F 4 SPI_MOSI_F
5 SPI_CS0_F# 6 SPI_CLK_F
7 GND 8 GND
9 SPI_HOLD# 10 NC
JKBMS1
9 1
10 2
1 VCC5 2 VCC5
3 NC 4 NC
5 GND 6 GND
7 MSCLK_PH# 8 KBCLK_PH#
9 MSDAT_PH# 10 KBDAT_PH#
2-7
▍ Hardware setup
J2
1 2
41 42
1 COM_NDCD2 21 COM_NDCD4
2 COM_NRD2 22 COM_NRD4
3 COM_NTD2 23 COM_NTD4
4 COM_NDTR2 24 COM_NDTR4
5 GND 25 GND
6 COM_NDSR2 26 COM_NDSR4
7 COM_NRTS2 27 COM_NRTS4
8 COM_NCTS2 28 COM_NCTS4
9 VCC_COM2 29 VCC_COM4
10 No Connection 30 No Connection
11 COM_NDCD3 31 COM_NDCD5
12 COM_NRD3 32 COM_NRD5
13 COM_NTD3 33 COM_NTD5
14 COM_NDTR3 34 COM_NDTR5
15 GND 35 GND
16 COM_NDSR3 36 COM_NDSR5
17 COM_NRTS3 37 COM_NRTS5
18 COM_NCTS3 38 COM_NCTS5
19 VCC_COM3 39 COM_NRI5
20 No Connection 40 No Connection
2-8
MS-9856
Digital IO Connector: J3
This connector is provided for the General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pe-
ripheral module.
Power Power
LED Switch
+ -
2 10
JFP1 1 9
+ - - +
HDD Reset
LED Switch
2-9
▍ Hardware setup
JAUD1
2 10
1 9
2-10
MS-9856
DVI V V V
HDMI V V V
+12V 2 1 +12V
+12V 4 3 +12V
GND 6 5 +12V
GND 8 7 VCC3/VCC5
LCD_VDD 10 9 LCD_VDD
LDDC_DATA 12 11 LDDC_CLK
LVDS_VDDEM 14 13 L_BKLTCTL
GND 16 15 L_BKLTEM
LA_DATA0 18 17 LA_DATA0#
LA_DATA1 20 19 LA_DATA1#
LA_DATA2 22 21 LA_DATA2#
LA_CLK 24 23 LA_CLK#
LA_DATA3 26 25 LA_DATA3#
GND 28 27 GND
LB_DATA0 30 29 LB_DATA0#
LB_DATA1 32 31 LB_DATA1#
LB_DATA2 34 33 LB_DATA2#
LB_CLK 36 35 LB_CLK#
LB_DATA3 38 37 LB_DATA3#
GND 40 39 GND
2-11
▍ Hardware setup
Important
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid possible
damage.
2-12
MS-9856
Jumpers
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
1 1 1
JBAT1 Keep Data Clear Data
Important
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return
to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will
damage the mainboard.
2-13
▍ Hardware setup
PIN SIGNAL
JVDD1
LVDS Power Jumper
2 10 1 VCC5
1 9 3 L_BKLTCTL
Backlight Connector 5 INV_ON
7 GND
9 +12V
2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10
1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9
+12V VCC5 VCC5 VCC3
2-14
MS-9856
Slot
Important
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card
to configure any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion
card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
2-15
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) pro-
cess. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter
Setup.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You
may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <De-
lete> keys.
Important
• The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under con-
tinuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be
slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for reference only.
• Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS version.
It is usually in the format:
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MS-9856
Control Keys
<↑> Move to the previous item
<↓> Move to the next item
<←> Move to the item in the left hand
<→> Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter> Select the item
<Esc> Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a sub-
menu
<+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PD> Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1> General Help
<F9> Load Optimized Defaults
<F8> Load Fail-Safe Defaults
<F10> Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use
the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted
setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the
right view) appears to the left of certain fields that
means a sub-menu can be launched from this field.
A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter. You can use arrow
keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then
you can use the control keys to enter values and move from field to field within a
sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press the <Esc >.
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▍ BIOS SETUP
▶ Main
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
▶ Advanced
Use this menu to setup the items of special enhanced features.
▶ Boot
Use this menu to specify the priority of boot devices.
▶ Security
Use this menu to set supervisor and user passwords.
▶ Chipset
This menu controls the advanced features of the onboard Northbridge and
Southbridge.
▶ Power
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
▶ Exit
This menu allows you to load the BIOS default values or factory default set-
tings into the BIOS and exit the BIOS setup utility with or without changes.
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Main
▶ System Time
This setting allows you to set the system time. The time format is <Hour>
<Minute> <Second>.
▶ System Date
This setting allows you to set the system date. The date format is <Day>,
<Month> <Date> <Year>.
▶ Primary IDE Master/Slave, SATA1/2
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▍ BIOS SETUP
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Advanced
▶ CPU Configuration
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▍ BIOS SETUP
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MS-9856
▶ USB Functions
This setting specifies the operation mode of the onboard USB control-
ler.
▶ USB 2.0 Controller
This setting enables/disables the onboard USB controller.
▶ Audio Controller
This setting enables/disables the onboard audio controller.
▶ LAN Option ROM
The items enable or disable the initialization of the onboard LAN Boot
ROMs during bootup. Selecting [Disabled] will speed up the boot pro-
cess.
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▍ BIOS SETUP
▶ Super IO Configuration
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▍ BIOS SETUP
▶ GPIO Configuration
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Boot
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▍ BIOS SETUP
Security
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Chipset
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▍ BIOS SETUP
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Power
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▍ BIOS SETUP
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Exit
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Chapter 4
System Resources
Software code
SIO_IDX equ 2Eh
SIO_DTA equ 2Fh
Timer equ 10; reset after 10 seconds
2. Set to LDN 07
mov dx,SIO_IDX
mov al,07h
out dx,al
mov dx,SIO_DTA
mov al,07h
out dx,al
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Checkpoint Description
Perform keyboard controller BAT test. Check if waking up from power man-
D1
agement suspend state. Save power-on CPUID value in scratch CMOS.
Go to flat mode with 4GB limit and GA20 enabled. Verify the bootblock
D0
checksum.
If memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and do mem-
D3 ory sizing in Bootblock code. Do additional chipset initialization. Re-en-
able CACHE. Verify that flat mode is enabled.
Test base 512KB memory. Adjust policies and cache first 8MB. Set
D4
stack.
Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and control
D5
is given to it. BIOS now executes out of RAM.
Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying Main
D9 BIOS into memory. Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read-Write including E000
and F000 shadow areas but closing SMRAM.
Restore CPUID value back into register. Give control to BIOS POST (Ex-
DA ecutePOSTKernel). See POST Code Checkpoints section of document
for more information.
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▍ System Resources
Checkpoint Description
Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize BIOS,
POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on POST entry
03
and GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the Kernel Variable
“wCMOSFlags.”
Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer. Install the
06 POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer interrupt.
Traps INT1Ch vector to “POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock.”
Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC. Program the
08 keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto detection of
KB/MS using AMI KB-5.
Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the Ker-
nel Variables. Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h handler
0E
gets control for IRQ1. Uncompress all available language, BIOS logo, and
Silent logo modules.
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Checkpoint Description
Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints sec-
2A
tion of document for more information.
Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter in-
2C
stalled in the system that have optional ROMs.
Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to ADM
31 module for initialization. Initialize language and font modules for ADM.
Activate ADM module.
Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying text in-
33
formation.
Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints sec-
38
tion of document for more information.
Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or ESC
3B
keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the system.
Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test. Allo-
52
cates memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory.
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▍ System Resources
Checkpoint Description
85 Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.
Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules. Fill
the free area in F000h segment with 0FFh.
A2
Initializes the Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the runtime language
module. Disables the system configuration display if needed.
Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the ADM
AA
module.
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Resource List
ICH7M GPIO
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▍ System Resources
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SIO GPIO
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