Prefinals Lesson3 Fun - Poetry

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FUN POETRY

▪ RIDDLE
◦A riddle is a question, a puzzle, a phrase, or a statement
devised to get unexpected or clever answers.
◦It is a folklore genre as well as rhetorical device, often having
veiled or double meanings. When someone uses it as a
puzzle or a question, it could be a thought-provoking
challenge for the audience to figure it out themselves, or it
could be a funny comment intended to make the audience
laugh.
EXAMPLES:
◦I have a head, I have a tail, but I do not have a body. I am neither a
lizard nor a snake. Then, guess what am I?
Answer: I am a coin.

◦It can run and does not walk, has a mouth and does not talk, has a
head and does not weep, has a bed and does not sleep?
Answer: It is a river.

◦Something that falls and never breaks and something breaks but never
falls?
Answer: Day breaks and night falls.
▪ LIMERICKS
◦A limerick is a poem that consists of five lines in a single
stanza with a rhyme scheme of AABBA. Most limericks are
intended to be humorous, and many are considered bawdy,
suggestive, or downright indecent

◦Most limericks are considered “amateur” poetry due to their


short length and relatively simplistic structure. However, this
does not take away from reader enjoyment of this literary
device.
EXAMPLE:
There was a young belle of old Natchez
Whose garments were always in patchez.
When comments arose
There was a small boy of Quebec,
On the state of her clothes,
Who was buried in snow to his neck;
She replied, “When Ah itchez, Ah scratchez.” (Ogden Nash) When they said. “Are you friz?”
He replied, “Yes, I is—
There was a young lady of station, But we don’t call this cold in Quebec.”
(Rudyard Kipling)
“I love man” was her sole exclamation;
But when men cried, “You flatter”
She replied, “Oh! no matter!
Isle of man is the true explanation.” (Lewis Carroll)
▪ HAIKUS
◦A haiku poem has three lines, where the first and last lines
have five moras, and the middle line has seven. The pattern
in this Japanese genre is 5-7-5

◦ Haiku became popular as tanka poems in Japan during the


9th and 12th centuries. Initially, it was called “hokku” and
Basho, Buson, and Issa were the first three masters of the
haiku genre. Haiku poetry is also full of metaphors and
personifications.
EXAMPLES:
❖ Old Pond (By Basho)  ❖ Thirds (By Jeffrey Winke) 
Old pond  Song birds 
a frog jumps  at the train yards edge 
the sound of water two cars coupling
SHAPE POEMS
SHAPE POEMS
A shape poem is a poem that is shaped like the
thing it describes. The shape adds to the
meaning of the poem.
SHAPE POEMS
Shape poetry, or concrete poetry, develops the
physical form of the words on paper. So, a poem
about the stars would take the shape of a star
(or stars)
SHAPE POEMS
While the words, writing style, and literary devices
impact the meaning of the poem, the physical
shape of the poem is also of significance.
Combining content and form creates a powerful
effect in the field of poetry. 
COMPREHENDING
POETRY
COMPREHENDING POETRY
Poetry is highly compressed language, but still uses
punctuation and complete sentences, as well as sound and
rhythm. Poets work to strip out all the extemporaneous words
writers usually include as glue between the essential words
and that give us context about meaning.
COMPREHENDING POETRY
It’s best to approach a poem systematically in
 

an academic reading. Treat the poem as if it is a


puzzle to be sussed out, or travel luggage
waiting to be unpacked.
COMPREHENDING POETRY
While one may read poetry outside of school simply for
pleasure, in academia, we are attempting to construct
a dependable interpretation, which means we are
attempting to agree as a community on the most
complete meaning of the poem being read and
discussed.
COMPREHENDING POETRY
The most successful poems actually blend
somehow both literal and figurative meaning in a
way that is difficult to explain but resonates with
us nonetheless—it’s actually the tension
between the two that builds meaning.
THANK YOU!☺

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