Baroque Artworks

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The Burial of the Count of Orgaz by El

Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez Greco

Painted in 1656 by Diego Valázquez, Las Meninas is one of the most


famous Western artworks ever made and presents a complicated
relationship between the viewer, the painted subjects, and the artist
himself. While the role of light and shadow in the painting are similar
to other Baroque works, Las Meninas also presents unique and
complicated questions about a point in time that bridges classical and Painted in 1586 by El Greco, The Burial of the Count of
modern ways of representing the world. Orgaz illustrates a Spanish legend from several centuries prior
about a count who donated such great sums to the Church of
Santo Tomé that Saint Stephen and Saint Augustine came
down from heaven to bury him when he died. The high
contrast in the painting and movement suggested by the many
figures in the work characterize it as an example of early
Baroque painting in Spain.
Apollo and Daphne by Gian Lorenzo Judith Slaying Holofernes by
Bernini Artemisia Gentileschi

Carved from marble, this sculpture by Bernini is an important example A significant work for several reasons, Judith Beheading
of three-dimensional Baroque artwork. As the primary sculptor during Holofernes by Artemisia Gentileschi graphically depicts Judith
the Baroque period, Bernini is recognized for his ability to portray severing the head of Assyrian general Holofernes with the help
narrative tension by combining classical forms and technique with of her maid. The work is intriguing because it is a rare example
attention to emotion and movement. Apollo and Daphne, completed in of an artwork by a female painter of the period and has been
1625, represents the moment in Ovid’s Metamorphoses when Daphne analyzed by scholars throughout history in relation to her
changes into a tree. The action and psychological distress depicted in gender. The work, however, is important in its own right, as the
this work make it a significant example of Baroque sculpture. dramatic spraying blood and Judith’s determined expression
make it a masterpiece of Baroque painting.
Boy with a Basket of Fruit by Caravaggio

Artworks and Artist from


the Baroque

A painter working at the early end of the Baroque


period, Caravaggio moved away from the styles of the
Mannerists and pioneered his own combination of naturalist
depiction from direct observation and the use of tenebrism, a
technique of painting employing extreme lights and darks with
few middle values. Religious paintings and portraits like Boy
with a Basket of Fruit are characteristic of this style and
demonstrate Caravaggio’s influence on other Baroque artists.

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