03 BMS TFC HRT Practical Prescribing NOV2022 A

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BRITISH MENOPAUSE SOCIETY Tool for clinicians Information for GPs and other health professionals

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HRT – Practical prescribing


Types of HRT
Estrogen

Estradiol • 0.5mg (combined only)/ 1mg / 2mg oral


• 25mcg / 37.5mcg / 40mcg / 50mcg / 75mcg / 80mcg/ 100 mcg patches
• 0.06% Oestrogel 0.75mg
• 500mcg / 1mg Sandrena gel
• 1-3 sprays Lenzetto
• 10mcg vaginal tablets
• 7.5mcg vaginal ring
Estriol • 0.1% / 0.01% vaginal creams, vaginal pessary, 50mcg/g vaginal gel
Conjugated estrogens • 0.3mg / 0.625mg / 1.25mg

Non-Estrogens
Gonadomimetic Tibolone • 2.5mg oral tablet (for systemic symptoms)
DHEA Prasterone • 6.5mg pessary (for genitourinary symptoms)
SERM Ospemifene • 60mg oral tablet (for genitourinary symptoms)

Progestogens
Micronised progesterone
Dydrogesterone • Combined only
Norethisterone • Combined only
Levonorgestrel • Combined and IUS
Norgestrel
Medroxyprogesterone acetate

Testosterone

Implants (off licence, limited availability)


Gel (off licence)

Routes of therapy
Oral • Tablets (estrogen only, progestogen only, or combined), SERM (for urogenital atrophy)
Transdermal • Patches (estrogen only or combined) / gels (estrogen only) / Spray (estrogen only)
Sub-cutaneous • Implants (estrogen only, testosterone only, off licence, limited availability)
Vaginal • Ring/tablets/creams/pessary/ gel (all estrogen only), DHEA
Intrauterine • IUS (progestogen only)

Copyright © 2022 British Menopause Society. All rights reserved.


Permission granted to reproduce for personal and educational use only. Commercial copying is prohibited.
BRITISH MENOPAUSE SOCIETY Tool for clinicians Information for GPs and other health professionals

2 of 2 HRT – Practical Prescribing

HRT – Practical prescribing


Estradiol – equivalent doses*

Ultra low Low Medium High


Oral 0.5mg 1mg 2mg 3-4mg
Patch Half 25 25 50 75-100
Gel-pump ½ pump 1 pump 2 pumps 3-4 pumps
Gel-sachet ½ x 0.5mg sachet - 0.25mg 0.5mg 1-1.5mg 2-3mg
Spray 1 spray 2 sprays 3 sprays —

* The table has been drawn up as a practical guide based on a combination of pharmacokinetics, clinical trials and clinical experience.
The dose equivalents are subject to significant individual variations in absorption and metabolism.
Not all suggested doses are within Summary of Product Characteristics, so if used, are used off licence.

Regimens
Estrogen only • Hysterectomised patients
Estrogen and progestogen • If uterus is present
• Sequential/cyclical preparations • Perimenopausal women
• Continuous combined • Post menopausal women
• 3 monthly bleeds • Perimenopausal women
Tibolone

Common side effects Dealing with side effects

Estrogen Estrogen
• Fluid retention • Reduce dose
• Breast tenderness • Change route
• Bloating • Change type
• Nausea / Dyspepsia • Which hormone is causing the side effect?
• Headaches

Progestogens Progestogens
• Fluid retention • Change type
• Breast tenderness • Reduce dose if available
• Headaches • Change route
• Mood swings • Alter duration
• PMT-like symptoms

Authors: Mrs Elaine Stephens in collaboration with Mrs Kathy Abernethy, Dr Julie Ayres, Dr Heather Currie, Mr Nick Panay
and the medical advisory council of the British Menopause Society.
Q1P2223

PUBLICATION DATE: OCTOBER 2021


REVIEW DATE: OCTOBER 2023

For further details – please visit

www.thebms.org.uk or telephone 01628 890 199


www.womens-health-concern.org Copyright © 2022 British Menopause Society. All rights reserved. www.thebms.org.uk
Reg Charity No: 279651 Permission granted to reproduce for personal and educational use only. Commercial copying is prohibited. Reg Charity No: 1015144
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