03 BMS TFC HRT Practical Prescribing NOV2022 A
03 BMS TFC HRT Practical Prescribing NOV2022 A
03 BMS TFC HRT Practical Prescribing NOV2022 A
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Non-Estrogens
Gonadomimetic Tibolone • 2.5mg oral tablet (for systemic symptoms)
DHEA Prasterone • 6.5mg pessary (for genitourinary symptoms)
SERM Ospemifene • 60mg oral tablet (for genitourinary symptoms)
Progestogens
Micronised progesterone
Dydrogesterone • Combined only
Norethisterone • Combined only
Levonorgestrel • Combined and IUS
Norgestrel
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Testosterone
Routes of therapy
Oral • Tablets (estrogen only, progestogen only, or combined), SERM (for urogenital atrophy)
Transdermal • Patches (estrogen only or combined) / gels (estrogen only) / Spray (estrogen only)
Sub-cutaneous • Implants (estrogen only, testosterone only, off licence, limited availability)
Vaginal • Ring/tablets/creams/pessary/ gel (all estrogen only), DHEA
Intrauterine • IUS (progestogen only)
* The table has been drawn up as a practical guide based on a combination of pharmacokinetics, clinical trials and clinical experience.
The dose equivalents are subject to significant individual variations in absorption and metabolism.
Not all suggested doses are within Summary of Product Characteristics, so if used, are used off licence.
Regimens
Estrogen only • Hysterectomised patients
Estrogen and progestogen • If uterus is present
• Sequential/cyclical preparations • Perimenopausal women
• Continuous combined • Post menopausal women
• 3 monthly bleeds • Perimenopausal women
Tibolone
Estrogen Estrogen
• Fluid retention • Reduce dose
• Breast tenderness • Change route
• Bloating • Change type
• Nausea / Dyspepsia • Which hormone is causing the side effect?
• Headaches
Progestogens Progestogens
• Fluid retention • Change type
• Breast tenderness • Reduce dose if available
• Headaches • Change route
• Mood swings • Alter duration
• PMT-like symptoms
Authors: Mrs Elaine Stephens in collaboration with Mrs Kathy Abernethy, Dr Julie Ayres, Dr Heather Currie, Mr Nick Panay
and the medical advisory council of the British Menopause Society.
Q1P2223