Mastery
George Leonard
Book Overview from the Publisher
Drawing on Zen philosophy and his expertise in the martial art of aikido, bestselling author Gorge
Leonard shows how the process of mastery can help us attain a higher level of excellence and a deeper
sense of satisfaction and fulfillment in our daily lives. Whether you're seeking to improve your career or
your intimate relationships, increase self-esteem or create harmony within yourself, this inspiring
prescriptive guide will help you master anything you choose and achieve success in all areas of your life.
In Mastery, you'll discover:
• The 5 Essential Keys to Mastery
• Tools for Mastery
• How to Master Your Athletic Potential
• The 3 Personality Types That Are Obstacles to Mastery
• How to Avoid Pitfalls Along the Path
. . . and more
KEY POINTS COVERED IN THIS SUMMARY:
1. Understanding the journey - Default thinking vs. the truth about the
journey to mastery
2. Keys to success in mastery - Important steps and mindsets
3. Tools for mastery - Ways to handle resistance or homeostasis
1) Understanding the Journey
The first big idea of mastery is understanding that there is a journey involved in this whole
mastery process.
Default Thinking on Journey to Mastery: In this journey, the only way is up and you'll be
constantly in progress. If you hit some plateaus or some hard times, it means you’re doing
things wrong and that you can't figure it out.
The True Journey to Mastery:
● The journey of mastery is not in an upward direction but is more like a series of plateaus
followed by a little bit of progress.
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Plateau ➜ a steep curve of learning ➜ a little dip ➜ a plateau again (and so on and so forth)
● The plateau is the longest part of the whole journey
○ This is where you practice the usual stuff repeatedly without seeing results for a
while.
○ Lots of time and energy are spent on this plateau but you have to give
everything you’ve got while here.
● After each learning curve, the brain has to take on a new learning, incorporate it into its
own structures, and habituate it.
○ This is the time to put new habit/s into your basal ganglia.
○ It takes time and effort just to make the newer learning a part of your existing
brain structure, but once you incorporate it, you can go and learn something
new.
2) Keys to Success in Mastery
1. Find a teacher/mentor
● We need someone who can tell us what we're doing right and what we're doing
wrong, someone who can help correct our course.
● While there is a lot of value in learning from books, podcasts, videos and
audiobooks, they are not able to provide feedback the way a master can. A
master can help us when we're stuck or when we are trying to figure things out.
2. Mastery requires practice
EXAMPLE: Larry Byrd won the 1986 NBA championship. When asked what he would
do next, Larry said that he was going to start his off-season training the following week.
Indeed he practiced for 2 hours every day. During the season, he would show up for
training sessions 2 hours before everyone else. Larry loved the practice and for him, the
game was in the practice. It was practice that made him one of the greatest basketball
players ever.
3. Surrender
We should take ownership for all the journey that we're on, but we also need to
surrender to the guidance of our master, to the journey itself, and to failing. There will be
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times that we have to go try something new and fail in the process just so we can rise
up again and get better.
EXAMPLE: By the time Tiger Woods had won 1 or 2 pro championships, he went to tell
his coach that his swing was “not perfect enough” and that they needed to change it. A
lot of opinions were made against his changing his swing as he was already at the top
of his game. But Tiger’s self-awareness made him prevail in his decision to change his
swing in order to further improve his game. He knew that with the change in his swing,
he might perform worse than when he did not change it -- but over time he could get
much better. He surrendered to the practice in the short-term in order to get more of
long-term great results.
4. Mastery is being intentional
We need to be aware that in our path to mastery, we have to be intentional about what
we're doing.
As Jack Nicklaus, the great golfer, used to say, “I never take a stroke without visualizing
exactly where the ball is going to land.” Even Jack Nicklaus was also big on visualization.
5. We’ve got to go to the edge
We have to challenge the limits of what's possible because that's when we find out
what's on the other side of the limitations.
EXAMPLE: Julie Moss was running a triathlon in Hawaii in 1982. During the marathon
part, she was already tired and exhausted. She was the leader in the race but due to
exhaustion, she fell down a few hundred yards before the finish line. She got up but
after running for a few raw yards, she fell down again.
At that point the next runner was about 10 or 20 minutes behind her. Julie then got up
again and started to walk this time because she ran out of energy to run. Julie fell down
4 times but at each time, she tried to get up to continue the race, until all she could do
was just crawl. The girl who was in second place just passed her by but Julie crawled all
the way to the finish line.
The doctors who later examined Julie said she was insane since what she did was
almost fatal. But the sports commentators around the world hailed Julie’s greatness and
considered her finish as one of the greatest achievements in sports.
Important: The edge referred to in this topic is where you draw the line between
greatness and madness. As Julie showed us, pursuing that edge is one of the most
important keys to mastery.
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3) Tools for Mastery
On the journey of mastery, we will encounter a lot of homeostasis -- that impulse to stay where
you are because of inertia or resistance. You would want to be where you are rather than get
your ass kicked and improve yourself over and over again.
Handle resistance or homeostasis
1. Expect that this is the way it is.
Homeostasis is human. It’s normal and it happens to everyone. Once you expect it, then
you can fight and kill it.
2. Negotiate with the resistance.
Talk with resistance and say, “Okay, that's what you want. How about I do this much
today and then we'll talk again. If you don't want me to go workout for 2 hours, how
about I just tie my shoelaces and get out of the door and go running for 5 minutes and
then we'll see what happens.”
Once you start taking action, the resistance goes down, and at some point you become
way more involved in action that you stop thinking about the resistance.
3. Realize that your consistency of effort is crucial in your long-term beating of the
resistance.
Once you become consistently productive, the resistance disappears.
Somerset Maugham used to say, “I write whenever inspiration strikes. Thankfully it
strikes every morning at 9 AM.” It meant that he sits down to write every morning at 9
AM no matter what as a form of ritual.
Once you form a ritual, you need to be consistent and committed about it. You're going
to make it happen no matter what.
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Getting Energy
1. Spend it. You can't hoard energy. Therefore get your body in action and get your mind
in motion. As you start to move and take action, as you spend your energy, you will get
more and more of it.
2. Put enough commitment in place. Commitment always comes before success. It’s not
something you do while you're already on the journey.
3. Self-impose firm deadlines. Deadlines are powerful. They force accountability. The
more firm the deadline is, the more energy it will give to you.
EXAMPLE: Before Thomas Edison had it figured out, he went and told reporters 6
months in advance that by January 1st (of the year he invented it), we would have the
light bulb.
The deadline created a lot of pressure on him to figure it out. It gave him so much more
energy and charge as he forced energies into that direction. In the end, it proved to be
one of the great reasons why he was able to produce the light bulb.
There we have it, Mastery by George Leonard, a great book for anyone who is on any journey
towards greatness, especially if you're an entrepreneur or you're learning a new hobby.
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