UNIVERSITAS PERTAMINA

Engineering Drawing
1. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION
2. ISOMETRIC DRAWING
 Outcomes:
1. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
Understanding the followings:

2. Convert Isometric Drawings to Multiview Drawing

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
2
 Types of Projections
There are two main types of projection: perspective and parallel. These are
broken down into subtypes, as shown below:

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
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Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
4
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
5
 1. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
6
 1. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(MULTIVIEW DRAWINGS)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
7
 1. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(MULTIVIEW DRAWINGS)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
8
 VISUALISASI OBJEK

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
9
 2. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(SINGLE VIEW DRAWINGS)

1. Paralines
2. Perspectives

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
10
 2. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(SINGLE VIEW DRAWINGS)

1. Paralines

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
11
 2. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(SINGLE VIEW DRAWINGS)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
12
 2. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(SINGLE VIEW DRAWINGS)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
13
 2. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(SINGLE VIEW DRAWINGS)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
14
 2. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(SINGLE VIEW DRAWINGS)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
15
 3. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(SINGLE VIEW DRAWINGS)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
16
 3. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(SINGLE VIEW DRAWINGS)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
17
 3. DRAWING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
(SINGLE VIEW DRAWINGS)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
18
Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
19
 OBJECTIVES
After studying the material in this chapter, you should be able to:

Create an isometric sketch of an object

Shaded Sketch Showing Details of Wire

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
20
 PICTORIAL SKETCHING
A pictorial sketch represents a 3D object on a 2D sheet of paper
by orienting the object so you can see its width, height, and depth in a single view.

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
21
 AXONOMETRIC
DRAWINGS
Various types of pictorial
drawings are used extensively
in catalogs,
sales literature, and
technical work. They are
often used in patent
drawings; in piping
diagrams; in machine,
structural, architectural
design, and in furniture
design; and for ideation
sketching.

Axonometric

(Courtesy of Douglas Wintin.)

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
22
 Types of Projections
There are two main types of projection: perspective and parallel. These are
broken down into subtypes, as shown below:

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
23
Projection Methods
The four
principal types
of projections:

a Multiview
b Axonometric
c Oblique
d Perspective

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
24
 ISOMETRIC DRAWINGS steps…

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
25
 ISOMETRIC DRAWINGS steps…

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
26
 ISOMETRIC DRAWINGS steps…

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
27
 ASSIGNMENT

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
28
 ASSIGNMENT
◼ Mahasiswa membuat gambar ORTHOGRAPHIC pada kertas
A3 dengan standar penggambaran mengikuti dengan standar
KOP Gambar terlampir.
◼ Gambar dibuat di satu lembar kertas, mahasiswa dibebaskan
memilih first angle projection atau third angle projection.
◼ Satuan yang tertera pada gambar adalah meter
◼ Setiap gambar harus dilengkapi dengan dimensi dan informasi
sesuai dengan KOP Gambar
◼ Tugas dikumpulkan Via E-Learning Tanggal 24 Maret 2023
Pukul 23.59 WIB.
◼ Tugas bersifat cut off time- jika lewat waktu pengumpulan,
mahasiswa tidak bisa mengupload jawaban dan diberikan nilai
0 pada tugas.
Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
29
 ASSIGNMENT
Drawing Sheet :
Orientation & Margin

Border d
lines
A3 297 x 420

Drawing space

Title block
Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
30
 ASSIGNMENT
Drawing Sheet :
Title Block

Satuan:

TEKNIK SIPIL

Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 14/e © 2012, 2009, 2003, Pearson Higher Education,
Giesecke, Hill, Spencer, Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart, Goodman Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.
31
 ASSIGNMENT
Gambar dilakukan menggunakan peralatan
berikut:
Manual drafting tools

• Mechanical pencils: ukuran: 0.7