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Annex P - Allowable External Loads On Tank Shell Openings

This document provides information to calculate geometric parameters and stiffness coefficients for a tank with the following characteristics: - Outside radius of opening connection is 304.8 mm - Vertical distance from opening centerline to tank bottom is 780 mm - Maximum filling height is 16000 mm - Normal design temperature is 45°C - Shell thickness at opening connection is 27 mm Values are calculated for the radial growth and rotation of the shell, as well as forces and moments at the opening connection. Charts are provided to determine non-dimensional parameters and coefficients.

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Armando Vega
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371 views7 pages

Annex P - Allowable External Loads On Tank Shell Openings

This document provides information to calculate geometric parameters and stiffness coefficients for a tank with the following characteristics: - Outside radius of opening connection is 304.8 mm - Vertical distance from opening centerline to tank bottom is 780 mm - Maximum filling height is 16000 mm - Normal design temperature is 45°C - Shell thickness at opening connection is 27 mm Values are calculated for the radial growth and rotation of the shell, as well as forces and moments at the opening connection. Charts are provided to determine non-dimensional parameters and coefficients.

Uploaded by

Armando Vega
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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d= 609.

6
a= 304.8 mm The outside radius of the opening connection
L= 780 mm Vertical distance from the opening centerline to the tank bottom
H= 16000 mm Maximum allowable tank filling height
Temp= 45 ºc Normal design temperature minus installation temperature
R= 27000 mm Nominal tank radius
t= 27 mm shell thickness at the opening connection
E= 200459 Mpa Modulus of elasticity
G= 0.82 Design specific gravity of the liquid
(a)= 1.15E-05 (mmX10–6/[mm-°C]) Thermal Expansion Coefficient Shell material
P= 8036000

Calculate the stiffness coefficients (Geometric Parameters) Non-dimensional quantities

R/t 1000 XA=L+a


a/R 0.0113 XB=L-a
L/2a 1.2795 XC=L

λ= a/(Rt)^0.5

Characteristic Parameter β=1.285/(Rt)^0.5


Radial Growth of Shell w=((9,18x10-6*G*H*R^2)/E*t)x(1-e^(-βL)*cos(βL)-L/H)+a*R*T
Rotation of Shell Θ=(9,18x10-6*G*H*R^2)/E*t)*(1/H-βe^(-βL)*(con(βL)+sin(βL))

β= 0.0015 mm
w= 2.84E+01 mm
Θ= -0.5422 deg
Θ= -0.0095 rad

FX`(N) Fy`(N) Fz`(N) Mx`(N.m) My`(N.m)


CASE 1 -25483 -12873 -9046 -31183 11392
CASE 2 -29665 -12873 -14465 -31183 15537
CASE 3 -11472 -12873 149 -31183 813
CASE 4 -12329 -12873 -11486 -31183 14706
CASE 5 -36756 -12873 -7283 -31183 10850
CASE 6 0 -26875 0 -16329 0

Fr= -25483 -29665 -11472 -12329 -36756


MI= 72522 72522 72522 72522 72522
Mc= 11392 15537 813 14706 10850

For the radial load (from For the longitudinal moment


Figure P.2a) (from Figure P.2b)
Kr/E(2a)= KL/E(2a)^3=
Kr= 0 KL= 0
From Figure P.4a and X=(λ/Yf)(Fr/Fp) -20052017
Figure P.4b
Yf= 1.6
YL= 6
Yc=
centerline to the tank bottom

installation temperature

n-dimensional quantities

1084.8 mm XA/(Rt)^0.5= 1.271


475.2 mm XB/(Rt)^0.5= 0.557
780 mm XC/(Rt)^0.5= 0.914

0.357 0,1 ≤ λ ≤ 2,0

X Y
Mz`(N.m) Para XA 0.05 0
72522 OPE 0 -0.05
72522 OPE + SEISM (+X)
72522 OPE + SEISM (-X)
72522 OPE + SEISM (+Z) Para XB 0.58 0
72522 OPE + SEISM (-Z) 0 0.58
-12971 SUS

0N
-5000 N.m
0 N.m Para XC 0.31
Fp= 2.2902E+12
For the circumferential moment
(from Figure P.2C)
Kc/E(2a)^3=
Kc= 0
X Y
-1 y
0 0
1.5

0.5

0
-1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

-0.5

-1

-1.5

0
-1
-1
0
-1
0
0.00
1.00
Table P.1a—Modulus of Elasticity and Thermal Expansion Coefficient at the Design Temperature (SI)

Design Modulus of Thermal Expansion


Temperature Elasticity Coefficient(a)
ºC (MPa) E (mmX10–6/[mm-°C])
20 203000 -
93 199000 12
150 195000 12.4
200 191000 12.7
260 188000 13.1

(a) Mean coefficient of thermal expansion, going


from 20 °C to the temperature indicated.
NOTE: Linear interpolation may be applied for
intermediate values.

Table P.1b—Modulus of Elasticity and Thermal Expansion Coefficient at the Design Temperature (USC)

Design Modulus of Thermal Expansion


Temperature Elasticity Coefficient(a) (in.x10–6
ºf (lbf/in.2) E per in.-°F)
20 203000 -
93 199000 12
150 195000 12.4
200 191000 12.7
260 188000 13.1

(a) Mean coefficient of thermal expansion, going


from 70 °F to the temperature indicated.
NOTE: Linear interpolation may be applied for
intermediate values.

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