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Unit-2 MCQ

1) For a system of particles with no external force, the linear momentum will remain constant. 2) In central force fields, the angular momentum remains constant. 3) The orbits of planets around the Sun are elliptical. 4) When the torque on a system is zero, the angular momentum remains constant.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
71 views3 pages

Unit-2 MCQ

1) For a system of particles with no external force, the linear momentum will remain constant. 2) In central force fields, the angular momentum remains constant. 3) The orbits of planets around the Sun are elliptical. 4) When the torque on a system is zero, the angular momentum remains constant.

Uploaded by

Kushal Bhatt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT:4- MECHANICS OF A SINGLE PARTICLE AND OF PARTICLES & MOTION IN A CENTRAL FORCE FIELD

Q. No. Question Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Correct Answer

For a system of particle if external force Fext=0 the


1 Constant 0 1 None Answer 1
linear momentum P will be _____

In central force field motion which of the following Angular


2 Arial Velocity Total Energy All Answer 4
quantity/quantities remains constant? Momentum

3 The orbit of planets are ______ around the Sun. Circular Elliptical Both a and b None Answer 2

When torque acting on the system is zero, which of Linear Angular


4 Linear Impulse Force Answer 4
the following is constant? Momentum Momentum

The motion of planets in the solar system is an Linear Angular


5 Energy Mass Answer 3
example of conservation of ____ Momentum Momentum

A water tank filled upto 2/3 of its height is moving


6 with a uniform speed. On sudden application of the Move backward Move forward Come to the rest No change Answer 2
brake, the water in the tank would ____

A passenger in a moving train tosses a coin which


Along circular
7 falls behind him. Observing this statement what can Retarded Accelerated Uniform Answer 3
tracks
you say about the motion of the train?

The unit of measuring the momentum of a moving


8 m/s kg.m/s kg.m/s^2 N m^2/kg^2 Answer 2
body is ____

What do we get by the product of mass and Linear


9 Newton Inertia Force Answer 2
velocity? Momentum

The rate of change of momentum of an object is Velocity of the Net force applied
10 Mass of the body None Answer 3
proportional to _____ body on the body
The nature of the orbit is entirely determined by the
11 Energy Eccentricity Both a and b None Answer 2
value of _______ of the orbit.

Newton's first law Newton's second Newton's third


12 A rocket works on the ________ None Answer 3
of motion law of motion law of motion

13 The SI unit of Force is ________. Calorie Joule Kilometer Newton Answer 4


An ellipse is drawn around two points called
14 Aphelion Perihelion Focus Axis Answer 3
________.

The length of time


The speed/area The shape of the
15 Kepler's second law deals with ________. it takes the planet Time travel Answer 3
the planet travels planets' orbits
to orbit the sun

The law of The law of


16 Kepler's first law is known as ________ The laws of orbits The law of areas Answer 1
gravity periods

The law of The law of


17 Kepler's second law is known as ________ The laws of orbits The law of areas Answer 3
gravity periods

The law of The law of


18 Kepler's third law is known as ________ The laws of orbits The law of areas Answer 4
gravity periods

Kepler's first law states that the orbits of the planets


19 Ellipses Perfect circles Triangles Rectangles Answer 1
are oval in shape or ________

A particle is moving on elliptical path under inverse A function of Independent of


Independent of
20 square law force. The eccentricity of the orbit is angular angular All of these Answer 1
total energy
________ momentum momentum
If value of energy is E>0, value of eccentricity ϵ >1,
21 Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse Circle Answer 1
then nature of orbit will be ______.

If value of energy is E=0, value of eccentricity ϵ =1,


22 Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse Circle Answer 2
then nature of orbit will be ______.

If value of energy is Ve min < E<0, value of


23 eccentricity 0< ϵ <1, then nature of orbit will be Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse Circle Answer 3
______.
If value of energy is E= Ve min, value of
24 eccentricity ϵ =0, then nature of orbit will be Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse Circle Answer 4
______.

If the path is long, after a sufficiently long time (as t


25 → ∞, e-kt → ∞), the veolcity of the body becomes Initial Final Terminal None Answer 3
constant and is g/k. This is called ______ velocity.

26 Torque N can be derived as _____ dP/dt dL/dt dV/dt None Answer 2

A system in which the distance between any two


27 Moving Rigid Normal None Answer 2
particles remains constant is called a ____ body.

The velocity that is sufficient for a body to escape


from a gravitational centre of attraction without
28 Escape velocity Free fall Initial velocity Final velocity Answer 1
undergoing any further acceleration is called
______.
According to Kepler's third law of planetary motion,
Period of
29 (area of the elliptic orbit/ areal velocity) is Foci Radius Vector Semi major axis Answer 4
revolution
called______

Position x of any particle moving through a medium


30 is given as x= v0/k (1- e^(-kt)). Here k represents Resistive Applied Both a and b None Answer 1
______ force constant.

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