Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 50 views

    Assignment 6 Model Answer PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ryan Huang
    This document contains a model answer for an assignment on reinforced concrete design. It includes: 1) Calculations of mechanical properties for the column and beams. 2) An analysis of how slenderness affects straining actions in the column for bending about the y- and x-axes. 3) Design of the column as a member subjected to uniaxial bending about the x-axis, including calculation of reinforcement ratio and placement of rebar. 4) Calculations of axial load capacity of the column and moments about the x- and y-axes for question 2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Assignment 6 Model Answer PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ryan Huang
    50 views6 pages
    This document contains a model answer for an assignment on reinforced concrete design. It includes: 1) Calculations of mechanical properties for the column and beams. 2) An analysis of how slenderness affects straining actions in the column for bending about the y- and x-axes. 3) Design of the column as a member subjected to uniaxial bending about the x-axis, including calculation of reinforcement ratio and placement of rebar. 4) Calculations of axial load capacity of the column and moments about the x- and y-axes for question 2.

    Original Title

    Assignment-6-Model-Answer.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains a model answer for an assignment on reinforced concrete design. It includes: 1) Calculations of mechanical properties for the column and beams. 2) An analysis of how slenderness affects straining actions in the column for bending about the y- and x-axes. 3) Design of the column as a member subjected to uniaxial bending about the x-axis, including calculation of reinforcement ratio and placement of rebar. 4) Calculations of axial load capacity of the column and moments about the x- and y-axes for question 2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views6 pages

    Assignment 6 Model Answer PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ryan Huang
    This document contains a model answer for an assignment on reinforced concrete design. It includes: 1) Calculations of mechanical properties for the column and beams. 2) An analysis of how slenderness affects straining actions in the column for bending about the y- and x-axes. 3) Design of the column as a member subjected to uniaxial bending about the x-axis, including calculation of reinforcement ratio and placement of rebar. 4) Calculations of axial load capacity of the column and moments about the x- and y-axes for question 2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    McMaster University

    Faculty of Engineering
    Civil Engineering Department
    CE 3J04 – Reinforced Concrete Design
    Winter 2021
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Assignment 6 – Model Answer


    Question 1 (70 Marks)
    [1] Mechanical Properties of the Column (10 Marks)
    𝑏 = 300 𝑚𝑚 ; ℎ = 500 𝑚𝑚
    𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 300 ∗ 500 = 150,000 𝑚𝑚2
    300 ∗ 5003
    𝐼𝑦 = = 3,125,000,000 𝑚𝑚4
    12
    500 ∗ 3003
    𝐼𝑥 = = 1,125,000,000 𝑚𝑚4
    12

    3,125,000,000
    𝑟𝑦 = √ = 144.34 𝑚𝑚
    150,000

    1,125,000,000
    𝑟𝑥 = √ = 86.60 𝑚𝑚
    150,000

    [2] Mechanical Properties of the Beams (5 Marks)


    300 ∗ 6003
    𝐼𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 1 = = 5,400,000,000 𝑚𝑚4 (𝑀𝑦 − 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
    12
    300 ∗ 5003
    𝐼𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 2 = = 3,125,000,000 𝑚𝑚4 (𝑀𝑥 − 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
    12
    [3] The Effect of Slenderness on Straining Actions (30 Marks)
    1. For My-direction
    𝐼_𝑦_𝐶𝑜𝑙 = 0.70 ∗ 𝐼𝑦 = 2,187,500,000 𝑚𝑚4
    𝐼_𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚1 = 0.35 ∗ 𝐼𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 1 = 1,890,000,000 𝑚𝑚4
    2,187,500,000/6,000
    𝐴 = = 1.16
    1,890,000,000/6,000
    𝐵 = 0 𝐾 = 0.62
    0.62 ∗ 6,000
    𝜆𝑌 = = 25.77
    144.34
    𝑀1𝑦 /𝑀2𝑦 = −80/120 = −0.667 … 𝑀1𝑦 /𝑀2𝑦 = −0.50
    𝑃𝑓 = 1.25 ∗ 700 + 1.5 ∗ 500 = 1,625 𝑘𝑁
    15 + 0.03 ∗ 500
    𝑀2𝑦_𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,625 ∗ = 48.75 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
    1,000
    Dr. Wael El-Dakhakhni
    McMaster University
    Faculty of Engineering
    Civil Engineering Department
    CE 3J04 – Reinforced Concrete Design
    Winter 2021
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    25 − 10(𝑀1𝑦 /𝑀2𝑦 ) 25 − 10 ∗ (−0.5)
    = = 49.92
    √𝑃𝑓 /(𝑓′𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 ) √1,625 ∗ 1,000/(30 ∗ 150,000)

    𝜆𝑌 < 49.92 … 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑦 − 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.


    𝑴𝒇𝒀 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝑵𝒎
    2. For Mx-direction
    𝐼_𝑥_𝐶𝑜𝑙 = 0.70 ∗ 𝐼𝑥 = 787,500,000 𝑚𝑚4
    𝐼_𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚2 = 0.35 ∗ 𝐼𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 2 = 1,093,750,000 𝑚𝑚4
    787,500,000/6,100
    𝐴 = = 0.59
    1,093,750,000 /5,000
    𝐵 = 𝐼𝑛𝑓.
    𝐾 = 0.84
    0.84 ∗ 6,100
    𝜆𝑋 = = 59.17
    86.6
    𝑀1𝑥 /𝑀2𝑥 = 0
    𝑀2𝑥_𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,625 ∗ (15 + 0.03 ∗ 300)/1,000 = 39.0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
    25 − 10(𝑀1 /𝑀2 ) 25 − 10 ∗ 0
    = = 41.60
    √𝑃𝑓 /(𝑓′𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 ) √1,625 ∗ 1,000/(30 ∗ 150,000)

    𝜆𝑋 > 41.60
    1.25 ∗ 700
    𝛽𝑑 = = 0.538
    1,625
    0.4 ∗ 4,500 ∗ √30 ∗ 1,125,000,000
    𝐸𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓 = = 7.211 ∗ 1012 𝑚𝑚4
    1 + 0.538
    𝜋 2 ∗ 7.211 ∗ 1012
    𝑃𝑐 = = 2,710,672.2 𝑚𝑚2
    (0.84 ∗ 6,100)2
    𝐶𝑚 = 0.6 + 0.40 ∗ (0) = 0.60
    𝟎. 𝟔𝟎
    𝑴𝒄𝒙 = ∗ 𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒𝟗. 𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
    𝟏, 𝟔𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
    𝟏 − (𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟎, 𝟔𝟕𝟐. 𝟐 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓)

    Dr. Wael El-Dakhakhni


    McMaster University
    Faculty of Engineering
    Civil Engineering Department
    CE 3J04 – Reinforced Concrete Design
    Winter 2021
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [4] Column Design (25 Marks)
    𝑀𝑓𝑌 = 120 𝑘𝑁𝑚; 𝑀𝑐𝑥 = 149.48 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚; 𝑋 = 0.5𝑚 , 𝑌 = 0.3𝑚
    𝑒𝑌 /𝑌 = (149.48/1,625)/0.3 = 0.307
    𝑒𝑋 /𝑋 = (120/1,625)/0.5 = 0.148

    𝑒𝑌 /𝑌 > 𝑒𝑋 /𝑋 Mcx govern the design.


    1. Calculate the Equivalent Moment
    𝑃𝑓
    = 0.361 < 0.40
    𝑓′𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔
    𝛼 = (0.5 + 0.361) ∗ (400 + 300)/(700) = 0.861
    149.48
    𝑒𝑜𝑌 = + 0.861 ∗ (120/1,625) ∗ (0.3/0.5) = 0.13 𝑚
    1,625
    𝑀𝑜𝑋 = 1,625 ∗ 0.13 = 211.25 𝑘𝑁𝑚
    2. Design the Column as a Column Subjected to Uniaxial Bending
    𝑃𝑟 = 𝑃𝑓 = 1,625 𝑘𝑁
    𝑀𝑟 = 𝑀𝑜𝑋 = 211.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
    𝑃𝑟 1,625 ∗ 1,000
    = = 10.833
    𝐴𝑔 500 ∗ 300
    𝑀𝑟 211.25 ∗ 1,000,000
    = = 4.69
    𝐴𝑔 ∗ ℎ 500 ∗ 300 ∗ 300
    300 − 2 ∗ 50
    𝛾= = 0.667; 𝑓′𝑐 = 30 𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝑓𝑦 = 400 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    300

    Dr. Wael El-Dakhakhni


    McMaster University
    Faculty of Engineering
    Civil Engineering Department
    CE 3J04 – Reinforced Concrete Design
    Winter 2021
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3. Calculate the Reinforcement Ratio
    The intersection point is above the line 𝑓𝑠 /𝑓𝑦 , so, it is better to use the equal number of rebars chart.
    For 𝛾 = 0.6 → 𝜌𝑡 = 0.046 (Table 7.4.5)
    For 𝛾 = 0.7 → 𝜌𝑡 = 0.037 (Table 7.4.6)
    4.6 − 3.7 𝑥
    = → 𝑥 = 0.27
    0.7 − 0.6 0.7 − 0.667
    𝜌𝑡 = 3.7 + 0.27 = 3.97%
    4. Determine the RFT Required
    𝜌𝑡,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.0% < 𝜌𝑡 = 3.97% < 𝜌𝑡,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 4.0% (𝑜𝑘)
    𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝜌𝑡 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 = 0.0397 ∗ 300 ∗ 500 = 5,955 𝑚𝑚2 → 𝑈𝑠𝑒 12 − 25𝑀
    5. Place the RFTs
    30 𝑚𝑚
    𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 = {1.4 ∗ 25.2 = 35.28 𝑚𝑚 = 35.28 𝑚𝑚
    1.4 ∗ 20 = 28 𝑚𝑚
    300 = 2 ∗ 30 + 2 ∗ 11.3 + 𝑛 ∗ 25.2 + (𝑛 − 1) ∗ 35.28 → 𝑛 = 4.17 ≅ 4 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠/𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟

    Dr. Wael El-Dakhakhni


    McMaster University
    Faculty of Engineering
    Civil Engineering Department
    CE 3J04 – Reinforced Concrete Design
    Winter 2021
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Question 2 (30 Marks)
    [1] Calculate Pro (10 Marks)
    𝛼1 = 0.85 − 0.0015 ∗ 30 = 0.805
    𝐴𝑔 = 500 ∗ 300 = 150000 𝑚𝑚2
    𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 8 − 25 𝑀 = 4000 𝑚𝑚2
    𝑃𝑟𝑜 = 0.805 ∗ 0.65 ∗ 30 ∗ (150,000 − 4,000) + 0.85 ∗ 400 ∗ 4,000 = 3,651.84 𝑘𝑁
    𝑷𝒓𝒐 = 𝟑𝟔𝟓𝟏. 𝟖𝟒 𝒌𝑵
    [2] Calculate PrX (5 Marks)
    𝐴𝑠𝑡 4,000
    𝜌𝑡 = = = 0.0267 = 2.67%
    𝐴𝑔 150,000
    The length at the moment direction ℎ = 300 𝑚𝑚
    300 − 2 ∗ 50
    𝛾= = 0.667
    300
    Calculate PrX for 𝛾 = 0.6 and for 𝛾 = 0.7
    𝑀𝑟𝑋 = 𝑀𝑓𝑋 = 100 𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝑀𝑟𝑋 100 ∗ 106
    = = 2.22 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
    𝐴𝑔 ∗ ℎ (500 ∗ 300) ∗ 300
    Use the Equal Number of Rebars on all Sides Charts
    𝑃𝑟𝑋
    For 𝛾 = 0.6 → = 17 (𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 7.4.5)
    𝐴𝑔

    𝑃𝑟𝑋
    For 𝛾 = 0.6 → = 18 (𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 7.4.6)
    𝐴𝑔

    18 − 17 𝑋
    = → 𝑋 = 0.67
    0.7 − 0.6 0.667 − 0.6
    𝑃𝑟𝑋
    For 𝛾 = 0.667 → = 17 + 0.67 = 17.67 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
    𝐴𝑔

    𝑃𝑟𝑋
    = 17.67 → 𝑃𝑟𝑋 = 2,650.5 𝑘𝑁
    150,000
    𝑷𝒓𝑿 = 𝟐𝟔𝟓𝟎. 𝟓 𝒌𝑵

    Dr. Wael El-Dakhakhni


    McMaster University
    Faculty of Engineering
    Civil Engineering Department
    CE 3J04 – Reinforced Concrete Design
    Winter 2021
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [3] Calculate PrY (5 Marks)
    𝐴𝑠𝑡 4000
    𝜌𝑡 = = = 0.0267 = 2.67%
    𝐴𝑔 150000
    The length at the moment direction ℎ = 500 𝑚𝑚
    500 − 2 ∗ 50
    𝛾= = 0.80
    500
    Calculate PrY for 𝛾 = 0.8
    𝑀𝑟𝑌 = 𝑀𝑓𝑌 = 150 𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝑀𝑟𝑌 150 ∗ 106
    = = 2 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
    𝐴𝑔 ∗ ℎ (500 ∗ 300) ∗ 500
    Use the Equal Number of Rebars on all Sides Charts
    𝑃𝑟𝑋
    For 𝛾 = 0.8 → = 19 (𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 7.4.7)
    𝐴𝑔

    𝑃𝑟𝑌
    = 19 → 𝑃𝑟𝑌 = 2,850 𝑘𝑁
    150,000
    𝑷𝒓𝒀 = 𝟐, 𝟖𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝑵
    [4] Bresler Reciprocal Load Method (10 Marks)
    1 1 1 1
    = + − = 0.000454
    𝑃𝑟 2,650.5 2,850 3,651.84
    𝑃𝑟 = 2,201.04 𝑘𝑁
    𝑃𝑟 = 2,201.04 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑃𝑓 = 1,500 𝑘𝑁
    The Section is safe.

    Dr. Wael El-Dakhakhni

    You might also like