Car - Stereo - For - Repairs B

Translated from Chinese (Simplified) to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.
com
https://wa.me/c/916381614703
9Tianlianshe series of books
9 training session
car toilet
Han Xuetaoeditor in chief
Wu Bo Han Guangxing Wang XinxiaAssociate Editor
Mechanical Industry Press

This book is based on the actual needs of the market,Subdivide the skills required by the current car audio repair industry according
to the teaching philosophy of project-based training courses,Break the chapter writing mode of traditional books,Introducing the concept of
time into the book,According to learners' learning habits and industry characteristics,Arrange the learning of knowledge and skills step by
step,Pay attention to the training and exercise of skills in the practical direction and application direction.
The training schedule for each day of this book is as follows:No. 1sky,Prepare your car stereo for repairs;No. 2sky,
Master the fault identification method of car audio;No.3sky,Establish the corresponding relationship between components
and car audio circuits;No. 4sky,Practice the maintenance skills of the radio circuit in the car audio;No.5sky, practicing car
audio cdcircuit maintenance skills;No.6sky,Practice the maintenance skills of power amplifier circuits in car audio;No. 7sky,
Practice the maintenance skills of the system control circuit in the car audio;No. 8sky, Practice the maintenance skills of
operating and displaying circuits in car audio;No.9sky,Practice the troubleshooting skills of common car audio faults.
In order to enable readers to 9Master the basic skills of car audio repair in 10 days,This book strengthens the exercise
of the training link,Demonstrate the operational skills in car audio maintenance in the form of project cases, Let readers follow
along,Follow along,Strive to comprehend the principles in the process of training,master a skill, broaden horizons,growth
experience.
This book can be produced as an electronic product,debugging,Training materials for maintenance personnel,It can also be used as a training
material for electronic technology-related professional qualification examination and certification.This book is suitable for the majority of home appliance
repair practitioners to read,It is also suitable for students in the home appliance repair industry and electronics enthusiasts to read.
Cataloging in Publication(CIP)data
9Tianlianhui Car Audio Repair/ Edited by Han Xuetao.-Beijing:Mechanical Industry Press,2013. 4

(9Tianlianhui series of books)
I SBN978- 7-111-41566-4
I.①9…Ⅱ.①Korea…Ⅲ.①Car Audio - Vehicle RepairⅣ.①U463. 67
Chinese version library CI PData Core(2013)No. 033264No
Mechanical Industry Press(Baiwanzhuang Street, Beijingtwenty twoNo zip code100037)

planning editor:Zhang Junhong Editor:forest frame
formatdesign:Huo Yongming responsibilityschoolright:Fan Zhongying
cover design:Ma Jingming responsibilityprintsystem:Qiao Yu
Printed by Beijing Jigong Printing Factory (binding by Guofeng Binding Factory, Nanyangzhuang, Sanhe City)
2013year4moonNo.1edition1printing
184mm×260mm·17. 25 printopen·426 thousandYu
0001-4 000book
markApproved book number:I SBN978- 7-111-41566-4

pricing:44.90Yuan
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Editorial Board
editor in chief:Han Xuetao
Associate Editor:Wu BoHan GuangXing Wang Xinxia editorial board:
openLi Meima arrests Song Yongxin and Liang Ming
Song Mingfang Wu MinZhang XiangPing Wu Wei Gao
Ruizheng Wu PengfeiHan XuewinterchapterZuo Ting
Wu Huiying Li Yazhou Li Yaliang Zhou Yang
Ma Jingyu
III
Table of contents
Wooden Book Editorial Board
foreword
1
No. skyPrepare your car stereo for repairs ……………………………………………………1
superior noon
classProcedure 1upuntieFeatures of car audio system……………………………………………………1
project 2
project 1car audio head unit…………………………………………………………………2
amplifier……………………………………………………………………………2
project 3 raise your voicedevice…………………………………………………………………………3
classProcedure 2upuntiecar audiosexcanindex…………………………………………………………5
project 1 frequencyresponse………………………………………………………………………5
project 2 loseContributeRate………………………………………………………………………………5
project 3 spiritSensitivity…………………………………………………………………………5
project 4 letterNoise Ratio……………………………………………………………………5
project 5total harmonic losstrue degree…………………………………………………………………6
project 6MinuteLeaveSpend…………………………………………………………………………6
classProcedure 3upuntiecar audio head unitallmachinestructure……………………………………………………6
project 1 car audio head unitexternal structure…………………………………………………………6
project 2 car audio head unitinternal structure…………………………………………………………6

classProcedure 4upuntiecar audio systemAssumespare roomconnectrelation………………………………………………12
project 1car audio head unitinternalFunctiondepartmentpiece ofconnect………………………………………………12
project 2car audio systemAssumePreparedconnect……………………………………………………14

classProcedure 5upuntieThe working principle and circuit relationship of car audio………………………………………………19
project 1 CDcircuit………………………………………………………………………19
project 2 radio circuit………………………………………………………………………twenty one
project 3 Power amplifier circuit………………………………………………………………………twenty one
project 4system control circuitstructure…………………………………………………………twenty two
Ⅵ
head record
project 5Operation display circuit…………………………………………………………………twenty four
Down noon
train 1Prepare car stereo maintenance equipment …………………………………………………………twenty four
project 1 prepare car audiodisassemblytool ……………………………………………………twenty four
project 2 prepare car audioweldcatchtool ……………………………………………………26
project 3 Preparing for a car audio inspectionMeasurementAssumeprepareJi Yisurface…………………………………………………28
train 2Part of practicing car audioLeave……………………………………………………………………31
train 3Practice car audio operation display circuitplateofDisassembly ……………………………………………31
project 1Operation display circuitplatewith the Lordbodydepartmentpoints of pointsLeave……………………………………………………31
project 2Operation display circuitplateofDISASSEMBLY……………………………………………………31
project 3 LCDsshowScreen grouppiece ofDISASSEMBLY……………………………………………………34
train 4Practice car audio main circuitplateofDisassembly ………………………………………………………34
train 5practice car audio cdmachinecoreofDisassembly ………………………………………………………39
2
No. skyMaster the fault identification method of car audio……………………………………………43
superior noon
classProcedure 1upuntieFault characteristics of car audio…………………………………………………………43
project 1upuntiecar audio machinery and cdmachinecoreThe fault characteristics……………………………………………44
project 2upuntiecar audio circuitdepartmentFault characteristics………………………………………………45
classProcedure 2Basic Overhaul of Building a Car Stereothinkroad……………………………………………………47
project 1 askusehouseholdletterinterest…………………………………………………………………………48
project 2 earlycheckExteriorHappening…………………………………………………………………………48
project 3 look upFault machine diagramPaperand capitalmaterialletterinterest……………………………………………………………48
project 4 lock upCertainlyFaultscope…………………………………………………………………………48
project 5With the help of instrumentdeviceinstrumentsurfacecheckMeasurement………………………………………………………………49
project 6replace,buildcomplexoradjustalldefect part,Test machine inspection……………………………………………50
classProcedure 3reasonclearCar Audio TroubleshootingflowProcedure……………………………………………………50
project 1 machinery and cdmachinecoredepartmentbasic overhaulflowProcedure……………………………………………50
project 2 circuitdepartmentbasic overhaulflowProcedure……………………………………………………50
Down noon
train 1 PracticeCheck directlyHow to judge the fault of car stereo……………………………………………………54
project 1 viewobservecar audioExteriorandshowshapestateYesnojustoften…………………………………………55
project 2 viewobserveCar stereoVulnerabledepartmentpiecesordepartmentbitHavenoneBrightshowdifferentoften…………………………………………55
train 2practice electricityto press/ Electricityresistance testHow to judge the fault of car stereo……………………………………………57
project 1 Electricityto presscheckcheckLaw…………………………………………………………………57
project 2 ElectricityblockcheckcheckLaw…………………………………………………………………58
train 3PracticeWaveshapeMeasurementHow to judge the fault of car stereo………………………………………………59
VII
9Tianlianshe Car Audio Repair
3
No. skyEstablish the corresponding relationship between components and car audio circuits……………………………………61
superior noon
classProcedure 1upuntiecar audio circuitplateThe basic principle compared with the circuit diagrambut …………………………………………61
project 1 Components and circuit diagramsPapercomparison of……………………………………………………62
project 2 catchsocketparts and circuit diagramPapercomparison of……………………………………………………63
classProcedure 2upuntieCircuit characteristics of car audiosign …………………………………………………………65

project 1 Features of car audio radio circuitsign……………………………………………………66
project 2 Car stereo cdcharacteristics of the circuitsign …………………………………………………………67
project 3 Features of car audio power amplifier circuitsign……………………………………………………67
project 4 Features of car audio system control circuitsign……………………………………………………68
project 5 Features of car audio operation display circuitsign……………………………………………………69
Down noon
train 1Practice the corresponding relationship of car audio radio circuit…………………………………………………69
train 2practice car audio cdCircuit Correspondence…………………………………………………71
project 1Car stereowaitClothesin advanceThe corresponding relationship of the discharge circuit………………………………………………71
project 2Car stereo RFletterNoplaceThe corresponding relationship of the circuit……………………………………………71
project 3Car stereowaitClothesdriveverb: moveCircuit Correspondence………………………………………………74
train 3Practice the corresponding relationship of car audio power amplifier circuit…………………………………………………75
train 4Practice the corresponding relationship of the car audio system control circuit……………………………………………75
train 5Practice the corresponding relationship of the car audio operation display circuit……………………………………………75
4
No. skyPractice the maintenance skills of the radio circuit in the car audio………………………………………79
superior noon
classProcedure 1upuntiecar audio circuitstructure……………………………………………………79
project 1 skywire connectionmouth………………………………………………………………………………80
project 2 AM/ FMadjustharmonydevice………………………………………………………………81

project 3 relevantoutsidearoundcomponents………………………………………………………………87
classProcedure 2figure outThe working principle of car audio radio circuit…………………………………………………88
classProcedure 3typicalCircuit subdivision of car audio radio circuitanalysis…………………………………………………89
project 1 JVCKD-S283typeCircuit subdivision of car audio radio circuitanalysis……………………………………89

project 2 Kenwood KDC-1016typeCircuit subdivision of car audio radio circuitanalysis……………………………………91
project 3Lovemagnificent CDC-X1400typeCircuit subdivision of car audio radio circuitanalysis…………………………………91
project 4 DAX-700typeCircuit subdivision of car audio radio circuitanalysis…………………………………………91
project 5sony CDX-5090typeCircuit subdivision of car audio radio circuitanalysis……………………………………94
project 6sony CDX-CA650XtypeCircuit subdivision of car audio radio circuitanalysis………………………………94
VIII
head record
Down noon
train 1 Practice AM/FMadjustharmonydeviceloseoutendletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod……………………………………………99 FM
train 2 Practice AM/adjustharmonydeviceforelectricityto pressinspectionMeasurementmethod……………………………………………99
train 3 Practice AMforelectricityto pressHarmonyharmonycontrolletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod ………………………………………100

train 4 practice FMforelectricityto pressHarmonyharmonycontrolletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod ………………………………………101
5
No. skypracticing car audio cdcircuit maintenance skills………………………………………105
superior noon
classProcedure 1upuntieCar stereo cdcircuitstructure……………………………………………………105
project 1 cdmachinecore………………………………………………………………………………107
project 2 machinecorecircuitdepartmentMinute………………………………………………………………109
classProcedure 2figure outCar stereo cdHow the circuit works…………………………………………………114
project 1 CDThe basic working process of the circuit……………………………………………………114
project 2 CDsHow the circuit works…………………………………………………………115

classProcedure 3typicalCircuit subdivision of car audio radio circuitanalysis…………………………………………………121
project 1JVCKD-S283typeCar stereo cdcircuit divisionanalysis……………………………………121

project 2 sony CDX-L400typeCar stereo cdcircuit divisionanalysis …………………………………126
project 3
…………………………………126
sony CDX-5090typeCar stereo cdcircuit divisionanalysis
afternoon
train 1 cdmachinecoredepartmentmaintenance method…………………………………………………………135
project 1Gear and laser headinspectionMeasurementmethod……………………………………………………136
project 2focusWirelock upHe XuntraceWirelock upinspectionMeasurementmethod………………………………………………136
project 3hostaxisElectricityverb: movemachine and plusload/ EnterGiveinspectionMeasurementmethod……………………………………………138
train 2PracticewaitClothesin advanceInspection of discharge circuitMeasurementmethod……………………………………………………139
project 1waitClothesin advanceput the circuit to workstripInspection of piecesMeasurementmethod………………………………………………140
project 2waitClothesin advanceput circuitloseout RFletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod……………………………………………140
project 3waitClothesin advanceput circuitloseoutfocus errorletternumber and cycletrace errorletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod………………………141
train 3practice numbersletterNoplaceRepair method of circuit…………………………………………………144
project 1number universeletterNoplacecircuit workstripInspection of piecesMeasurementmethod……………………………………………144
project 2number universeletterNoplacecircuitloseoutendletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………………145
train 4PracticewaitClothesdriveverb: moveinspection of the circuitMeasurementmethod……………………………………………………146
project 1 waitClothesdriveverb: movecircuit workstripInspection of piecesMeasurementmethod………………………………………………147
project 2 waitClothesdriveverb: movecircuitloseoutendletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod……………………………………………148
6
No. skyPractice the maintenance skills of the persuasion circuit in the car audio………………………………………151
superior noon
classProcedure 1upuntiecar audio amplifier circuitstructure……………………………………………………151
Ⅸ
project 1 soundquantityControl circuit………………………………………………………………152

project 2 soundfrequencyachievementRateamplifier………………………………………………………………154
classProcedure 2 figure outWorking principle of car audio power amplifier circuit…………………………………………………154
classProcedure 3 typicalCircuit breakout of car audio power amplifier circuitanalysis…………………………………………………158
project 1JVCKD-S283typeCircuit breakout of car audio power amplifier circuitanalysis……………………………………158

project 2Lovemagnificent CDX-X207typeCircuit breakout of car audio power amplifier circuitanalysis…………………………………158
project 3sony CDX-5090typeCircuit breakout of car audio power amplifier circuitanalysis…………………………………162
project 4sony CDX-CA650XtypeCircuit of car audio power amplifier circuitstructure………………………………166
project 5Kenwood KD-SX787typeCircuit breakout of car audio power amplifier circuitanalysis…………………………………168
afternoon
train 1Practice the tonefrequencyachievementRatecheck of the amplifierMeasurementmethod…………………………………………………176
project 1soundfrequencyachievementRateamplifierloseoutendsoundfrequencyletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod………………………………………177
project 2soundfrequencyachievementRateamplifierloseenterendsoundfrequencyletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod………………………………………177
project 3soundfrequencyachievementRateamplifier workstripInspection of piecesMeasurementmethod……………………………………………178
train 2Practice the tonequantitycheck of the control circuitMeasurementmethod……………………………………………………180
project 1soundquantityControl circuitloseoutendsoundfrequencyletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………………181
project 2soundquantityControl circuitloseenterendsoundfrequencyletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………………181
project 3 soundquantityControl circuitforElectricitystripInspection of piecesMeasurementmethod………………………………………………182
project 4
soundquantitycontrol circuit controlletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod………………………………………………183
7
No. skyPractice the maintenance skills of the system control circuit in the car audio…………………………………185
superior noon
classProcedure 1 upuntiecar audio system control circuitstructure…………………………………………………185
classProcedure 2 figure outHow the car audio system control circuit works……………………………………………189
classProcedure 3 typicalCircuit breakout of car audio system control circuitanalysis……………………………………………191
project 1JVCKD-S283typeCircuit breakout of car audio system control circuitanalysis………………………………191

project 2sony CDX-5090typeCircuit breakout of car audio system control circuitanalysis……………………………191
project 3JVCKD-G501typeCircuit breakout of car audio system control circuitanalysis………………………………197

project 4Lovemagnificent CDX-X207typecar audio operationmirrorlessAppropriate troubleshooting examples…………………………199
afternoon
train 1PracticeMicroprocessor workstripInspection of piecesMeasurementmethod…………………………………………………203
project 1Microprocessorforelectricityto pressinspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………………………203
project 2Microprocessorcomplexbitletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………………………204
project 3Microprocessor timeZhong Xinnumber inspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………………………204
train 2PracticeMicroprocessorloseenterendartificialrefer tomakeletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod………………………………………205
project 1Microprocessorkeycontrolrefer toloseenterletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod……………………………………………206
project 2Microprocessorremotecontrolletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………………………206
train 3PracticeMicroprocessorloseoutendvariouscontrolletternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod………………………………………207
Ⅹ
head record
project 1Microprocessor I 2Ctotalline letternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod ………………………………………………208
project 2Microprocessorloseout LCDshowscreen drivemotion letternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………209
8
No. skyPractice the maintenance skills of operating and displaying circuits in car audio…………………………………211
superior noon
classProcedure 1 upuntieCar audio operation display circuitstructure…………………………………………………211
classProcedure 2 figure outThe working principle of the car audio operation display circuit……………………………………………218
classProcedure 3 typicalCircuit analysis of car audio operation display circuitanalysis……………………………………………218
project 1JVCKD-S283typeCircuit analysis of car audio operation display circuitanalysis………………………………219

project 2 sony CDX-3500typeCircuit analysis of car audio operation display circuitanalysis Kenwood ……………………………223
project 3 KD-SX787typeCircuit analysis of car audio operation display circuitanalysis ……………………………226
project 4looseDown CQ-DP143WJtypeCircuit analysis of car audio operation display circuitanalysis…………………………230
afternoon
train 1practice operation display circuitforelectricityto pressinspectionMeasurementmethod……………………………………………235
train 2practice operation presskeyinspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………………………………236
train 3 practice operation presskey backlightinspectionMeasurementmethod…………………………………………………236
train 4 Practice LCDshowscreen backlightinspectionMeasurementmethod………………………………………………239
train 5
Practice LCDshowscreen drivemotion letternumber inspectionMeasurementmethod………………………………………………241
9
No. skyPractice the troubleshooting skills of common car audio faults…………………………………………243
superior noon
classProcedure 1upuntieCommon faults of car audioandMinuteanalysismethod…………………………………………………243
project 1Car stereoFinishCompletesilentfailure scoreanalysis…………………………………………………244
project 2Car stereo AMor FMradiosilentfailure scoreanalysis…………………………………………244
project 3 Car stereo cdsilentfailure scoreanalysis……………………………………………………244

project 4 car audio displayScreenDo notfault score displayedanalysis………………………………………………246
project 5car audio operationlosenormal breakdownanalysis…………………………………………………246
classProcedure 2Establish basic troubleshooting principles for common faults in car audiobutandstep…………………………………………247
afternoon
train 1practice lovemagnificent CDC-X207typeIn car audio radio modesilentSound Troubleshooting Methods……………………248
train 2 PracticelooseDown KDC-1016_KDC-115Stypecar stereo receiverDo notcalltowerletterNo. Troubleshooting Methods……………248
train 3 practice lovemagnificent CDC-X207typeCar stereo cdshapestateDownHavetime to readplateHaveTimeDo notreadplateTroubleshooting methods for………253
train 4Practice J VCKD-S5058typeCar stereonoiseOversized Troubleshooting Methods……………………………253
train 5Practicesony CDX-2188typeCar stereodie frequentlyMachine troubleshooting methods ……………………………260
Ⅺ
No. sky 1
Prepare your car stereo for repairs
【Task Arrangement】
Today, the learning objective we are going to achieve is __" Get ready for car stereo repairs."
In the morning, we mainly combined the actual prototype to understand and master the professional knowledge of the types and characteristics of car audio, the
structure of the whole machine and the circuit structure. The learning method is mainly based on "teaching and teaching".
In the afternoon, we will verify and consolidate the knowledge we have learned through practical training. At the same time, strengthen the training of hands-on
operation ability and enrich the actual combat experience.
morning
This morning,We mainly focus on learning,The preparatory knowledge before car audio maintenance is divided into 5class:
course 1 Understand the performance characteristics of car audio
course 2 Understanding Car Audio Performance Metrics
course 3 Understand the connection relationship between devices in car audio
course 4 Understand the overall structure of car audio
course 5 Understand the working principle and circuit relationship of car audio
We will spare no effort in the form of "diagrams",Systematic study of the types and characteristics of car audio,Professional basic knowledge of the whole machine
structure and circuit structure.
course 1Understand the performance characteristics of car audio systems
Car audio system refers to the,Has play or playback sound(Some car audio systems can
play video)functional device,A car audio system is not a single entity,car head unit,Amplifiers
and speakers etc..picture 1- 1Typical car audio system shown.
1
https://wa.me/c/916381614703 1typical
picture 1- car audio system
project1car audio head unit
The car audio head unit is the most important device in the car audio system(It is also our main learning content in the next few
days),What kind of sound should the car stereo make?,All are controlled and realized by the car audio head unit.
Currently,There are various types of car audio head units,But basically they all have a radio function,CD/ DVDmachine function,one
Some new car stereos also have car MP3player,GPSFunctions such as navigation and car TV playback.
picture 1-2Shown are the physical appearance and related functions of several common car audio head units.
project2Persuade release
power amplifier(or power amplifier circuit)Abbreviation for,Mainly used to amplify the audio signal output by the host, In order to have enough
power to push the speaker to sound.The quality of the power amplifier directly affects the sound quality of the car audio,therefore,The choice of power
amplifier is also very important.
picture 1-3The physical appearance of common power amplifiers is shown.Currently,In the head unit of most car stereos,Contains Power Amplifier,The
audio signal output by the host can directly drive the speaker to produce sound,There are also some speakers plus independent power amplifier equipment.
[know more]
Persuasion is the heart of the sound system,The size of the convulsion,The quality of the music plays a vital role in the playback of the music.
The persuasion of ordinary cars is designed in the host,Convulsions are generally1o 〜45w,But this cannot listen to multi-level data
2
No. 1skyPrepare your car audio for repairs
picture 1-
2Physical appearance and related functions of several common car audio head units
code music,To get the best sound,Amplifiers that can add candlesticks to car audio systems,raise it to 35 ~1oow,
Use high volume to push the speaker,For a more perfect playback effect.
project3speaker
Loudspeaker commonly known as horn,Audio signal amplified by power amplifier,Finally, the sound signal needs to be restored through the speaker,to be
received by human ears,It belongs to the post-stage circuit in the car audio system.Therefore, the quality of the speaker,Can directly affect the sound quality.picture
1- 4Shown are typical speakers and mounting locations in a car.
3
picture 1-
3Physical appearance of common power amplifiers
picture 1-
4Typical Loudspeakers and Mounting Locations in a Car
4
Generally, there are only two speakers in an ordinary car.,Located in the instrument panel on the left,right or left,Inside the right
front door.High-end cars are mostly used 5speakers,around the car,And has a heavy bass effect.
[know more]
some car audiophiles,Install the subwoofer in the car stereo in the luggage compartment,Make full use of objects such as felt pads around the
luggage compartment as sound absorbers,for better sound quality.
in addition,Due to the special use environment of the car,There is a very obvious difference between a car audio system and a home audio
blank.first,The temperature range that car stereos are typically exposed to is -2o 〜8o℃,The home audio is generally used at room temperature,
Therefore, the quality of car audio is much stricter..secondly,Due to the limitation of the space in the car and the anti-seismic requirements,Car audio
usually needs to be lightweight and integrated,More Sophisticated Than a Home Stereo.Then,The location of car speakers is usually on the doors and
dashboard,It is very different from the placement of home audio,Therefore, car audio requires a special sound field design.at last, due to car use 12VDC
power supply,The current is also relatively limited,Therefore, the car stereo needs a special low voltage,Low current and low impedance design.
course 2Understanding Car Audio Performance Metrics
The performance of car audio,Mainly determined by its performance indicators,Generally, there are corresponding labels
in its manual, in,Frequency response,Output Power,sensitivity,SNR,THD,Separation, etc. are several basic performance
indicators.
project1Clutchanswer
The frequency response is the parameter that reflects the frequency characteristics of the car audio head unit,Unit isHz .The frequency response is what the human ear can hear
to the frequency range,usually in 20Hz〜20kHz ,therefore,The frequency response parameter value of the car audio should be at least close to this number
value,And the wider the frequency range(The lower the lower limit frequency,The higher the frequency limit, the better),better performance.
project2outputConvulsion
The output power refers to the peak power of the output audio signal of the car audio head unit,The general range is40 ~ 60W,The parameter
value is not the bigger the better,Can satisfy the auditory effect of the people in the car,with a certain margin.
project3sensitiveSpend
Sensitivity refers to the ability of the radio tuner in the car audio head unit to receive signals.Generally, the smaller the value,The higher the
sensitivity.
The sensitivity of general car audio can reach:FM<1.5μV;AM<15μV.
project4signal to noiseCompare
SNR(S∕ N)Refers to the sound signal at the output end of the car audio host power amplifier(S)power or voltageandnoise(N) power or voltage
betweenratio of,Unit is centcowry(dB).Usually the higher the signal-to-noise ratio,Indicates that the performance of the car audio is better.
Generally, the signal-to-noise ratio of high-end car audio is90dBabove,The higher the value, the better.
5
project5Total Harmonic DistortionSpend
Total harmonic distortion refers to the degree of restoration of sound output,useHundredScore,The smaller the value, the better,Generally, the total
harmonic distortion of high-end car audio is in the 0.01%the following.
project6MinuteLeaveSpend
Separation refers to the car audio left,right voiceroadstereo separatedProcedureSpend,Unit is centcowry.The larger the value of this parameter,Indicates that the
performance of the car audio is better.
The separation of general high-end car audio can reach:CD＞75dB;FMstereo >35dB.
course 3Understand the overall structure of the car audio head unit
The head unit of the car stereo isallcar audio systemcore,ThatKnotstructurecompareforcomplexandprecision,is a highRefineddegree of mechatronicschangeelectricitychild
product.Below weWillTake a typical car audio head unit asexample,introduceturn on the car stereoallmachine Knotstructure,The host of the car audio can be divided into external
KnotConstituent and internalKnotConsists of two parts,which insideKnotstructureaccording toFunctionagaincan be divided into circuitsKnotnegotiate cdmachinecore junction
structure.
project1car audio head unitdepartmentstructure
The exterior of the car head unitKnotstructure refers to usfromoutsideviewup canObservedArrivedeachkindGroupChengbupieces,likepicture1- shown. 5
car audio head unitfromoutsideviewComeLookcan be mainly divided intooperatenoodleplate,aroundframe,forwardcover plate,superiorcover plateand aftercover plateand
other parts,threeindivualcover plateMainly used forProtecthost internal cdmachinecoreand circuitplateWaitcomponents,is behindcover plateAudio interface is also installed on the
mouthand connectWireendmouth,used towith offeringElectricityWireand amplifier,speakers etc.connectcatch.
project2Inside the car audio head unitdepartmentstructure
Openfront of car audio head unit,superior,backcoverpart is okLookinto its interiorKnotstructureGroupto make,likepicture 1- CanLookto its 6shown,
interiorKnotThe structure can be divided into two main parts,which is cdmachinecorepart and circuit part.
(1)car audio cdmachinecorepart cdmachinecorepart
ofKnotstructureGroupto makelikepicture 1- 7shown,cdmachinecorepart ofKnotConstruct ratiomore complicated,belongs to the machinemechanicalpart.
Will cdmachinecoreend of partcoverandBracket removalback,you canLookto its interiorpieces:mainly by machinecoresuperiorcover,machinecore
outsideshell,Laser head assembly,disc tray(to pressplate,Disc clamp armWait),feedelectric motor,hostaxiselectric motor,gear assembly,catchwire
boardWaitGroupto make.
(2)Circuit part of car audio

car audio circuitKnotstructureGroupto makelikepicture 1- 8shown,CanLookarrive,The circuit part of the car audio is composed of the main
circuitplateandOperation displaydisplay circuitboard groupinto.
in,The main circuitplatelie in cdmachinecoreundersquare,It is the biggest one in the car stereopiececircuitplate,Mainly used to install FM∕
AMradio circuit,cdcircuit,Power amplifier circuit and system control circuit, etc.;Operation displayThe display circuit is located on the front of
the host board place,man-machineinteractpick upmouth,Mainly used to loseenterpeopleworkrefer tomakeand forshowcar stereoworking status.Will
car audio head unitopenback,you canLookto its circuitplatepart ofKnotstructure.
6
5Exterior of a typical car head unitKnotstructure(J

picture 1- VCKD-S283)
① Operation displaydisplay circuitplateofKnot
9shown
composition 1- for a typical car stereoOperation displaydisplay circuitplatePhysical map,Operation displaydisplay circuitplateByOperation button, LCD
showShowScreenas well as LCDshowShowScreendrive circuit, etc.Groupinto.Operation displaydisplay circuitplateinstalled firstcover plateInside,Willforwardcover
openback,canLookto the internal circuit section.
② The main circuitplateofKnotstructure
picture 1-10Shown is a typical car audio main circuitplatephysical outline drawing.CanLookarrive,the circuitplatemain packageincluderadio
circuit,cdcircuit,Multiple functional circuits such as power amplifier circuit and system control circuit,specificEveryThe function of a functional circuit
and Workspecialpoint,usWillexistNo. 4 ~ 8one by oneintroduce.
7
8

图 1- 6 典型汽⻋⾳响主机的分解图（J VCKD－S283 型）
picture 1-
7 CDsmachinecorepart ofKnotstructureGroupto make
9
8car audio circuitKnotstructureGroupto make
picture 1-
picture 1-
9typical car audioOperation displaydisplay circuitplatePhysical map
1o
No. 1skyAOHAO Car Stereo Maintenance Preparation
10Typical car audio main circuitplatephysical outline drawing

picture 1-
11
course 4Understand the connection relationship between car audio system equipment
forensureusehouseholdin the car canFull sidebitlandlisten to the sound,as well assquareThey usehouseholdto the sound playedconductchoose harmonyall
control,The main unit of the car audio is mostly installed on the meterplateorvicemeterplateon the position,The amplifier in the car audio,Speakers and other
equipment,butMany installed in the carendpart or four weeks,andMakeuseevenConnector andevencatchconnectcatch.picture 1- 11Place
shown as a breakdown of equipment in a typical car audio systemclothpicture.
picture 1-
11Equipment breakdown in a typical car audio systemclothpicture
project1car audio head unitdepartmentPersuadepartConnection
existallcar audio system,host iscoredepartmentpieces,Mainly used to realize the sound signalread(or receive), to switch,
deal withand toallcar audio systemconductcontrol.picture 1- 12Shown are the internal functions of a typical car head unit
departmentpiecesofevenReceptionmeaningpicture(J VCKD-GS991).
12
picture 1-
12Typical car audio head unit internal function departmentpiecesofevenReceptionmeaningpicture(J VCKD-GS991)
13
The main circuitplateYesallof hostscore,the circuitplatetuner installed oncomponentsand sounddeal with,enlarge,control circuit,and pass
Connect plug-in and operation displaydisplay circuitplate,Laser head assemblyas well ascdmachinecore assemblyWaitconnectcatch. picture 1-
13shown as cdmachinecore assembly withThe main circuitplateofevenReceptionmeaningpicture.
picture 1-
13 CDsmachinecore assembly withThe main circuitplateofevenReceptionmeaningpicture
project2Connection of devices in car audio system
through the diagram 1- 11CanKnow,car audio systemall overAtallin a car,passevencatchWireofevencatch,can be achieved for
electrical and acoustic signalspasslose,and through the power amplifier(amplifier)to drive the speaker.picture 1-14Shown as typical
car audio systemWireRoad andevenReceptionmeaningpicture.
AMor
picture 1-14middle,saveElectricitypoolFor car audio head unit and power amplifier, etc.make a donationElectricity,Received by the hostFM∕
read cdsignal on,After hostChangefor sound signal,feed intopower amplifierconductenlarge,Howeverpost outputgoDrive the speaker to produce
sound.
car audio head unitandsystem equipmentevenhead unitbackSurfaceevenTerminalmouthAchieved.picture1- Typical car15
head unit shownandSpeaker'sevenReceptionmeaningpicture.
14
picture 1-
14of a typical car audio systemWireRoad andevenReceptionmeaningpicture
Behind the head unit of car audioevenTerminalmouththere are multipleevencatchlead,Everyindivuallead wireIs the connected devicesameof,andEveryhead uniteven
TerminalmouthThe location is not the samesame,therefore,existevenConnect to car audio head unit and speakers and other equipmentTime,mustlook uprelatedmaterial,exactly
CertainlyevenTerminalmouthmiddleEveryindivualevencatchWireAfter the function,connect againcatch.
[know more]
different brandsandmodelcar stereothe backconnectportofpinPersuadedifferent,PlaceThe connected device is alsodifferent, therefore,catch
WireLet's make it clearexactlyconnectport,connectwireandplug-inofEach pinPersuade,EnterRowregulationFan connection.usually, outside the car
stereoshellsuperiorpasteHavethe modelrightanswerpick upWirepicture,According to theFigure IDEnterline joinwhich isCan,likepicture1- 16

shown.
15
15Typical car head unitandSpeaker'sevenReceptionmeaningpicture

picture 1-
picture 1-17shownfortwokindtypicalCar audio head unit connectionportmiddleeachcatchWireQuan Nenghesignificance,fromThese figures can
alsosee the differencecar audio connectionport pinPersuademeaningthe difference.
16

Car - Stereo - For - Repairs B

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Translated from Chinese (Simplified) to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

Han Xuetaoeditor in chief

Wu Bo Han Guangxing Wang XinxiaAssociate Editor

Mechanical Industry Press

9Tianlianhui Car Audio Repair/ Edited by Han Xuetao.-Beijing:Mechanical Industry Press,2013. 4

I.①9…Ⅱ.①Korea…Ⅲ.①Car Audio - Vehicle RepairⅣ.①U463. 67

Chinese version library CI PData Core(2013)No. 033264No

Mechanical Industry Press(Baiwanzhuang Street, Beijingtwenty twoNo zip code100037)

cover design:Ma Jingming responsibilityprintsystem:Qiao Yu

184mm×260mm·17. 25 printopen·426 thousandYu

markApproved book number:I SBN978- 7-111-41566-4

Electricityphone service Internet service

society Serve middle Heart:(010)88361066 mPdu.com

Salesonedepartment:(010)68326294mechanicofficial website:hp://www.c wxyaokc om

editor in chief:Han Xuetao

Associate Editor:Wu BoHan GuangXing Wang Xinxia editorial board:

openLi Meima arrests Song Yongxin and Liang Ming

Song Mingfang Wu MinZhang XiangPing Wu Wei Gao

Wu Huiying Li Yazhou Li Yaliang Zhou Yang

Wooden Book Editorial Board

project 1 car audio head unitexternal structure…………………………………………………………6

project 2 car audio head unitinternal structure…………………………………………………………6

project 1car audio head unitinternalFunctiondepartmentpiece ofconnect………………………………………………12

project 2car audio systemAssumePreparedconnect……………………………………………………14

project 3 Power amplifier circuit………………………………………………………………………twenty one

project 4system control circuitstructure…………………………………………………………twenty two

project 5Operation display circuit…………………………………………………………………twenty four

train 2Part of practicing car audioLeave……………………………………………………………………31

train 3Practice car audio operation display circuitplateofDisassembly ……………………………………………31

project 1Operation display circuitplatewith the Lordbodydepartmentpoints of pointsLeave……………………………………………………31

project 2Operation display circuitplateofDISASSEMBLY……………………………………………………31

project 3 LCDsshowScreen grouppiece ofDISASSEMBLY……………………………………………………34

train 4Practice car audio main circuitplateofDisassembly ………………………………………………………34

train 5practice car audio cdmachinecoreofDisassembly ………………………………………………………39

project 2upuntiecar audio circuitdepartmentFault characteristics………………………………………………45

classProcedure 2Basic Overhaul of Building a Car Stereothinkroad……………………………………………………47

project 3 look upFault machine diagramPaperand capitalmaterialletterinterest……………………………………………………………48

project 4 lock upCertainlyFaultscope…………………………………………………………………………48

project 5With the help of instrumentdeviceinstrumentsurfacecheckMeasurement………………………………………………………………49

project 6replace,buildcomplexoradjustalldefect part,Test machine inspection……………………………………………50

classProcedure 3reasonclearCar Audio TroubleshootingflowProcedure……………………………………………………50

project 1 machinery and cdmachinecoredepartmentbasic overhaulflowProcedure……………………………………………50

project 2 circuitdepartmentbasic overhaulflowProcedure……………………………………………………50

project 1 viewobservecar audioExteriorandshowshapestateYesnojustoften…………………………………………55

project 2 viewobserveCar stereoVulnerabledepartmentpiecesordepartmentbitHavenoneBrightshowdifferentoften…………………………………………55

project 1 Electricityto presscheckcheckLaw…………………………………………………………………57

train 3PracticeWaveshapeMeasurementHow to judge the fault of car stereo………………………………………………59

project 1 Components and circuit diagramsPapercomparison of……………………………………………………62

project 2 catchsocketparts and circuit diagramPapercomparison of……………………………………………………63

classProcedure 2upuntieCircuit characteristics of car audiosign …………………………………………………………65

project 2 Car stereo cdcharacteristics of the circuitsign …………………………………………………………67

project 3 Features of car audio power amplifier circuitsign……………………………………………………67

project 4 Features of car audio system control circuitsign……………………………………………………68

project 5 Features of car audio operation display circuitsign……………………………………………………69

train 2practice car audio cdCircuit Correspondence…………………………………………………71

project 1Car stereowaitClothesin advanceThe corresponding relationship of the discharge circuit………………………………………………71

project 2Car stereo RFletterNoplaceThe corresponding relationship of the circuit……………………………………………71

project 1 skywire connectionmouth………………………………………………………………………………80