PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW Rae eo 1. Ia block of copper weighing 0.50 Ibis dropped trom a height of 100, ‘into the tank, what isthe change in intemal energy ofthe water? A. 0.08575 Bia C,009543 Btu [B] 0.0645 Bru 1D. 0.0465 Bru 2. Convert water pressure of 30 kN/m? in equivalent meter — head of sa ca 61 D.41 3. Consider I kg of air at 32°C that expanded by a reversible polytopic process with n ~ 1.25 until the pressure is halved. Determine the heat transfer. Specific heat at constant volume for airs 0.7186 kI/kg.K. AL 17.02 KS heat rejected 17.02 Kd heat added 1B, 7.07 kd heat rejected 1D. 7.07 ki heat added 4. The specific ges constant of oxygen is R~ 0.25983 ki/kgK. Ifa a? tank contains 40 kg of oxygen at 40 °C, what is the gage pressure in the tank? A. O1KPa 110 Kes B. 160 KPa 1S3MPa 5. Convert specifi heat of 0.23 lb-F to KK. ALONG 0089 [ees pom 6. One kilogram of water (C~ 4.21 / kK is heated by 3003 of ete), What ste change intemperate in K2 ATOR ceK Bak Dysak 7. A gus bubble ising fom the ooean floors Vinci diameter a depth of $0 fet. Given that sp gr of seawater is 1.03, the buoyant Tote in hs being exerted onthe bubble at this instant isneatest 0 A 0014 C0076 0.020 Do. 8. Determine the change in enthalpy per TbarOf nitrogen gas as its mporaure changes from S00 °F 0 200°F. ( Cy= 0.2483 Bu (Tha R) 74.49 Bawls ©. 68:47 Brullba “72.68 Biull D.-84:48 Biull 9, What is the resulting pressure when one pot of aie at 1S psia and 200 “Fis heated at constant volume to 800°F ? 15 psia 36.4 pia J28.6psia D.S2.L psia 10, What horsepower is required to isothermally compress 800 ft? of air pet mint from 147 pint 120 pin? A 28h C256 bp [B}t08 ip D. 17,00 11, How many gallons per mine of cooling water ae reid 10 removed 100,000 kh of het fom divs engine f the designed temperature ise ofthe waters 20 2s Baas D. 425 12. Twenty gums of oygen ga (01) ar compres a constant temperature of 3 °C to 3% ofthe orginal volume. What works dene onthe syste? Arica c.944 cal DByii2s ca D144 ca 13. A certain mass of gas having an initial pressure of 17.237 kPa and an initial volume of 0.057 mis expanded iothcrmally to volume of 0.113 my. What is the work done by the gus in kJ? A. 500 B S68 14, Air having an initia pressure of 6516 kPa and an intial volume of 0.113 mi compressed adiabatically toa final volume of 0.057 m* Calculate the work done by the gas as it compresses toa final pressure ©. -1579 ks D.-1795k MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘PRINE'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMODYNAMICS OT) 15, Gas is enclosed ina eylinder with @ weighted piston asthe top ‘boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m? to 0.10 m* at a constant pressure of 200 kPa, Calculate the work done by the system, ASK Blok 16. Gass cclosed in cylinder with weighed piston athe op ounday. The ga is eed and expands fom volume of 004m? to {10 m™ The pressure vais such tha PV ~ constant andthe inal pressure is 200 kPa, Cleat the work done by the sytem, 680K) C959 faye bate 17. Nitrogen is expanded ientropiclly. ls temperature changes om 620 SF to 60°F. Find the presser (p/p). A008 C362 fo Dasi7 18, An engine takes in 11,000 Bru/min of heat from a hot body while ‘svg an output of 110 hp. What i the thermal efficieney of this engine? 44.2% ©. 524% 424% 542% 19, Air expanded adiabatically from an initial absolute pressure of 31026 kPa toa final absolute pressure of 1705 ps, If the initial temperature of| the air is 600 R, caleulate its Final temperature, A. 455K S, 252.6 R B.2526K ‘And i 20, Withee diferent quantities x,y, and z ofthe same kind of liquid of temperatures 9, 21 and 38°C respectively, its found that when x and y are mixed together the resultant emperatureis 17°C and when y and are mixed fogether the resultant temperature is 28°C. Find the Fesullant temperature if and 2 were mine A29STC €. 2088°C [Bsc D. 2486¢ 2p air bubble ses fom the bottom of a well where the temperature is 25°C, the urfice where the temperature is 27°C Find the percent increise inthe volume ofthe bubble ithe depth ofthe well 85m. Atmosphere pressure 101,528 Pascal res9 3 C413 567 D. 386 22, An ideal gue 45 pian 80°F is heated ina 130°F, What isthe inal pressure? 54 pia ©. 75 pia [los psa D, 43 psi 23, A large mining company was provided with a 3000 em of compressed airtank- Air pressure inthe tank drops fom 700 KPa to 18D KPA while ‘he empetatue remains unchanged s 28°C. What perentage has the mas of ain the tank been reduced? C16 172 D.78 24, How much works necessary to compress iin a insulated cyinder from 0:20 m 100.01 m> Use 20°C and i ~ 100 kPa Alla Cronk Bata kr [byis7is 25. A heat engine is operated between temperature limits of 1370°C and 260°C. Engine is supplied with 14,142 KW-kwh, Find the Carnot eyele eflicieney in percent A. 70.10 67.56 B. 6505 D. 69.32 26.A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 160 Nim? gauge and ‘temperature of 30°C . The airs heated at constant volume to 60°C With the atmospheric pressure of 759 mm Hig, Whats the final gauge pres? Ait c.167 186 bin 27. Wht isthe temperature in °C of2 itr of water a 30°C afer SOD Calories of eat ave been added? Aas 38 [B]3025 b. 2975 (Gam + GT LOE COREL ROSARIO g NQUERASTSCERUCIY TAL NO 324068375PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 28. A volume of 450 cm* of air is measured at a pressure of 740 mm Hg bot and temperature of 20°C, What he volume ne 760 mim Hgabsolute and 0°C? Asi612 [B] sons 2. Assuming compression is uconding othe law PV = constant Catcult the tia volume of gas ata presse of? br which wl cecipy volume of Gat” whe is compressed tapes of 42 bar 126 m8 ©. Bom Lom D. Bom ©. «2076 D. 37585 30. steam condenser receives 10 kg per second of steam with an enthalpy of 2,570 kUkg.. Steam condenses into liquid and leaves with an enthalpy of 160 kiykg. Cooling water passes through the condenser with temperature increases from 13°C to 24°C. Caleulate the cooling water flovsrate in kg’, A533 53 B. 518 D. 528 31.A Steam expands adishatically in a turbine from 2000 KPa, 400°C to 400 kPa, 250°C. What is the effectiveness of the process in percent assuming an atmospheric temperature of 15°C, Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energy. Properties of steam: ‘At 2000 KPa and 400°C (hh = 3 247.6 kilkg, S= 7.1271 kivkg-K) and at 400 kPa and 250°C (h = 2.9642 kitkg ,S = 7.3789 kitkg-K) AR Bs 52, Steam enters the superheaters ofa boiler ata presse of 25 bar and dryness of 0.98 and leaves at the Same pressure ata temperature of 370°C. Calculate the heat energy supplied inthe superieaters, Properties of steam: A125 bar and 370°C ( (lar 962.11 kg 171.8 kk) and at 25 bar and 0.98 dryness A. 407.46 B. 40857 33. The thermal effiieney of particular engine operating on an ideal cycle is 35%. Caleulate the heat supplied per 1200 watt-hr of work developed in kl 12343 ©. 14218 10216 D.11 108 34, Determine the average Cp value in ki/kg-K ofa gas i522 KY of heat i necessary to raise the temperature from 300 K to 800 K making the pressure constant, AL 1440 ©. 1038 Loss D. 1026 35, Ammonia weighing 22 k.is confined inside a eylinder equipped with «piston hasan inital pressure of 413 kPa at 38°C: 12900 KI -of beat js added to the ammonia until its pressure and temperature are 413 KPa and 100°C, respectively. What i the amount of work done by the Muid ©. 420 D. 02 36. What isthe total required heating energy in raising the temperature of a given amount of water when the enetgy supplied is 1000 kw with heat losses of 25% 7 A. 1000 B. 1500 133 D. 1250 237, Wha isthe rise water temperature of water dropping over 200 foot Waterfall and seting in a basin below? Neglect al fiction and assume the rita velocity is negligible Bre. 140 C* sais 38.A certain at 101.325 kPa and 16°C whose volume is 2.83 m? are compressed info a soage ves of 031 capacity, Before admission the storage veel onan the gas aa presse and temperature of 1378 kPa and 24°C. Aer edison, the presse hes increased to 1171 8Pa. What should be the ial temperature ofthe fn inthe vessel in Kevin? 3980 c. 180 [api90 D0 co2s6c D.0429c° MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES PRIME’ SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMODYNAMICS OT) 39. [Pte specific heat at constant pressure for COp is given as 0.201, twb-R, whats the value of the specific hea at constant volume ? 0.156 Btuilb-R C, 0435 Biwlb-R 0365 Buwlb-R D. 0435 Brulb-® 40, An amount of 4000 Btu of heat is transferred from a reservoir at 800 deg F toa reservoir at 200 deg. F. Find the entropy change of the system, 289 324 C134 D321 4. Find the mass of carbon dioxide having a pressure of 20 psia at 200°F with 10 8 volume. A. 1.04 Ibs B. 114 Ibs 24 Ibs 134 hs 42. What is the approximate value of temperature of water having enthalpy of 208 Bwib? A. 13867°C [By 1isssc 43, An ideal ga at 0.80 atmospheres and 87°C 0.450 liter How many ‘moles are in the sample? Iiter-atmvmole-K) ‘A, 0,0002 mole 0.0122 mole B, 0.0278 mole 0.0091 mole 44. Two kilogram of air in a rigid tank changes its temperature from 32°C to 150°C. Find the work done during the process, A. 246 C175 B80 Dye 45/4 perfoet gas has a value of R = 58.8 fb Tb-"R and k= 1.26. 120 Bit are added to 10 Ibs of the gas at constant volume when initial temperature is 90°F, find the final temperatuce. OTF Curr B. Ore D.11S°F 46. 1Patmospheric air 14 7psia and 6O°F at sea level, what isthe pressure at 12000 flalitude ifairis compressible. Note: @ 60°F ; the density of iris 00768 oi occupy an 85 liters tank at 2068.44 Kpaa, Ifthe paral pressure ofthe CO? is, 444.74 kPaa, determine its mass 138 ke TB. 0238 kg ©. 0.183 kg D. 0283kg ‘77. After series of state changes, the pressure and volume of 2.286 kg of Nitrogen (Cy = L414 kikeK and Cy = 0.7442 Kitkg-K) are each doubled. What is 4S ? 807 Klke-K ©.2.987 kike-K B. 2268 KUKE-K D 3407 KUke-K 78, Hetium (R= 0.4968 BluIbatR) is compressed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68°F. The compression ratio is 4, Caeulate the work done by the gas, |= 364 Bruhn C.-187 BuuTbw, = 145 BuwTb D.— 46.7 Buuilb 79, Twenty grams of oxygen gas (02) are compressed ata constant temperature of 30°C to 5% oftheir original volume. What work is done on the system? Use R of air, 0.0619 Callgm-K AR2ACAL 5.944 Cal B.924Cal (Gm FR TMG CORP DELROSAIO JONQUERA ST. CEBU CY FELWO.O2.36PRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 80, Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m to 0.10 mt ata constant pressure of 200 kPa, Calculate the work done by the system, ASK) B.10K 81. piston-cylinder system contains a gas whieh expands under a eonstant pressure of 1200 Th. I'the piston is displaced I ft during the process, and the piston diameter is 211. What isthe work done by the gas on the piston ? A.1768 lb 768 fb B.2387 fel 4000 lb 82, Gas is enclosed ina eylinder with a weighted piston asthe top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m to 0.10 my. The pressure varies such that PV = constant and the initial pressure is 200 kPa, Calculate the work done by the system. 6.80 .959K) 733K Dw 200 psi, P:= 300 psi and Ts = 700°R. 83. nan isentropic process, Ps Find Ts using k= 14 A. ST6R B. 680eR 84, Nitogen (k= 1A) expanded isenteopicaly. is temperature changes from 620°F to 60°F. Find the pressure rato (P/Ps) A008 262 191 D.asa7 85, Nitrogen is expanded isentropicaly Is temperature changes trom 620°F to 60°F. The volumetric ratio is (V2/V:) = 6.22 and the value of R for nitrogen is 0.0787 BrulbaR. What is the work done’ by the as? ‘A. 100.18 BiuiTba, 110.18 Bulb B. 12027 Bulbs, D.-12027 Biullbw, 86. the °F scale is twice the °C seale, what's the reading inthe Fahrenheit scale? A 160" 1408 B. 320° 280° 187, Water enters the condenser at 30°C and Faves at 60°C, What is the temperature difference in °F? 1667 B.4867 88. A cylinder and piston arranges 110°C. The vapors compressed in a reversible adiabatic process uni the pressure is 16 Mpa, Determine the worKlone by the sysem et kg of wate. At 110°C, 5) = 72387 KIKE-K, Ui= 2518.1 gan a 1.6 Mpa, $:= 7.2374 KIKg-K, Us = 2950.1 kg. T= 40°C, A. S00 kike ©. -okike fe} one D. ~700 ike 89, Helium is compressed isthermally from 147 psia and 68°F. The ‘compression ratio is 4. Calla the change in entropy of the gas given that Risin = 04961 Brug "R. 0.688 Buu Thar C. 0.658 Buby 2.76 Biullby"R D. 2.76 Buby’ E. 99, Stam atthe rate of 00 kyr is produce by a steady flow systema boiler from fecdvater entering a 40°C Find the rate at which heat is transformed in KCaVr ifthe enthalpy of stam is 600 kCalkg and of steam 50 KCal kg [p75 000 kcal nr 175,000 kcal 375,000 kCaVhr 1D. 475,000 kCal ir 91, During the polyttopic process ofan ideal gas, the state changes from 38 kPa and 5° 0 827 KPa and 171°C. Find the value of n c. 134s D. 1234 92. For an ideal gas, what isthe specific molar entropy change during an {isothermal process in which dhe pressure changes from 200 kPa to 150 kPa? ©. 339 Jimol-K D. 439Jimol-K 93, Water enters the heater at 25°C and leaves at 80°C. What i the {emperature change nF? ? as cm [B99 D. 65 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES PRIME’ SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMODYNAMICS OT) 94, An ideal gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2 and 6 Kmol of CO2, ‘The mass faction of CO? is A175 825 8.0250 D.0.630 95. An ideal gas mixture consists of? kmol of N2 and 6 kmol of Co2. The gs constant of mixture 208 cos31 525 0251 96. Am elastic sphere containing gas at 120 kPa has a diameter of 1.0 m, eating the sphere causes it to expand to a diameter of 1.3 m, Dusing the process the pressure is proportional tothe sphere diameter. Calculate the work done by the gas in KI, A417 5 8306 Dss4 97. An ideal gas with molecular weight of 7.1 kg/kg mol is compressed ‘rom 600 kPa and 280 deg K toa final specific volume of 05 mYkg. Calculate the work of compression in Ki/kg ifthe pressure given is 620+ 150V +95V"? ARS cas6 D287 98. Airis compressed adiabatically from 30°C to 100°C. If mass of air B.O746KI°K D. 1.245 kg 99, Find the enthalpy of Helium its internal energy is 200 kik A Miki kg 42 kik B. 22342 1ike, D. 166 Kirke 100. What i the ifting force in KN for a 10 m diameter spherical balloon ‘with helium inside at 101 KPa and 320 K surrounded by air at 101 Kpa and 298.15 K? A. 17.38kN [B]SD8EN ©. 1873 kN D. 825 kN Please log-on to ww ifimereviewcenter.com for the enbancement of Elements(Terms) in Mathematics & Basic Enginoering Sciences, Power & Industrial Plant Engineering and Machine Design. Gem" CHT LOE COR FEL ROSARIO JINQUERASTS CERUCIY TL NO 23 168175