CSC-160 Series Numerical Line

Protection Equipment Manual

 CSC-160 Series Numerical Line
Protection Equipment Manual

Compiled: Houchangsong Checked: Caofei

Standardized: Lilianchang Inspected: Niejuanhong

Version：V1.01

Doc. Code：F0SF.451.124 (E)

Issued Date：2012.03

Copyright owner: Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

Note: the company keeps the right to perfect the instruction. If equipments do not agree with the
instruction at anywhere, please contact our company in time. We will provide you with corresponding
service.

Technical support Tel: 010-62986668 Faxes: 010-62981900

 Important prompts
Thank you for using equipments of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd. In order to safely, correctly and
efficiently use the equipment, please do pay attention to following important prompts:

1) The manual is applicable for CSC-160 series numerical line protectoion equipment.

2) Please read the manual carefully and set up, test and operate according to regulations in the manual.

If there is any special customization, please be subject to project manual and project data.

3) In order to prevent equipment from damaging, it is strictly prohibited to hot plug chips and
equipment on all socket components and contact print circuit board of the equipment.

4) Please use eligible testing apparatus and equipment to test and measure the relay.

5) If any abnormity happens to the equipment or maintenance is required, please contact service hot
line of our company in time.

6) Ex store right password of the equipment is: 8888.

Contents
CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................................................... 1

CHAPTER I TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION .......................................................................................... 1

1 OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Application ....................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Features ..........................................................................................................................................1
1.3 protection functions configuration .....................................................................................................2
1.4 Deminsion ......................................................................................................................................5
1.6 Standard .........................................................................................................................................5
2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................................. 6
2.1 Environmental condition................................................................................................................6
2.2 Electric insulation performance .....................................................................................................6
2.2.1 Dielectric Voltage test ......................................................................................................6
2.2.2 Insulation resistance .........................................................................................................6
2.2.3 Surge voltage test .............................................................................................................6
2.3 Mechanical performance................................................................................................................6
2.3.1 Vibration...........................................................................................................................6
2.3.2 Shock and bump ...............................................................................................................7
2.4 Electromagnetic compatibility .......................................................................................................7
2.4.1 Burst disturbance test .......................................................................................................7
2.4.2 Electrostatic discharge disturbance ..................................................................................7
2.4.3 Radio-frequency electromagnetic field disturbance .........................................................7
2.4.4 Fast transient disturbance .................................................................................................7
2.5 Safety performance ........................................................................................................................7
2.6 Thermal performance (overload ability) ........................................................................................7
2.7 Power consumption .......................................................................................................................7
2.8 Capacity of output contacts............................................................................................................8
2.9 Main technical parameters .............................................................................................................8
2.9.1 Rating parameters.............................................................................................................8
2.9.2 Setting range of AC circuit (within 10 percent error range) .............................................8
2.9.3 Current differential protection ..........................................................................................8
2.9.4 Distance protection...........................................................................................................8
2.9.5 Earth fault protection........................................................................................................8
2.9.6 Overcurrent protection .....................................................................................................9
2.9.7 Overload protection..........................................................................................................9
2.9.8 Low frequency load shedding ..........................................................................................9
2.9.9 Low voltage load shedding ..............................................................................................9
2.9.10 Three-phase reclosing ......................................................................................................9
2.9.11 the whole system operation time (including inherent operation time of relay) ................9
2.9.12 Fault locator error .............................................................................................................9
2.9.13 Fiber interface ..................................................................................................................9
2.10 Transport and storage...................................................................................................................10
3 PROTECTION PRINCIPLE ...................................................................................................................... 11
3.1 Structure of the protection program ............................................................................................. 11
3.2 Startup element ............................................................................................................................ 11
3.2.1 Phase current difference and zero sequence current abrupt startup element .................. 11
3.2.2 Zero sequence current startup element ........................................................................... 11
3.2.3 Over current startup element ..........................................................................................12
3.2.4 Power swing detection element ......................................................................................12
3.3 Current differential protection .....................................................................................................12
3.3.1 Function features ............................................................................................................12
3.3.2 Connection mode of current differential protection and communication system...........12
3.3.3 Startup element of current differential protection ..........................................................13
3.3.4 Operation characteristics of current differential protection............................................14
3.3.5 CT related discrimination of current differential protection ..........................................15
3.3.6 Connector of current differential protection ...................................................................16
3.3.7 Communication of current differential protection ..........................................................16
3.3.8 Illustration of frame checkout ........................................................................................18
3.3.9 Remote transmission and remote tripping function of current differential protection ...18
3.3.10 Testing method of current differential protection ...........................................................19
3.4 Pilot Distance and Pilot Zero Sequence Directioanl ........................................................................19
3.4.1 Blocking mode ....................................................................................................................19
3.4.1.1 Equipment send signal .....................................................................................................20
3.4.1.2 Equipment and Carrier .....................................................................................................20
3.4.1.3 Logic about pilot channel such as remote send signaland so on ......................................20
3.4.1.4 Pilot protection alarm.......................................................................................................21
3.4.2 Permissive mode .................................................................................................................21
3.4.2.1 Illustration of equipment sending signal ..........................................................................21
3.4.2.2 Three phase tripping to send signal..................................................................................22
3.4.2.3 Protection equipment alarm .............................................................................................22
3.4.3 Weak Infeed End (Permissive and blocking mode) ............................................................22
3.4.3.1 Specification about the operation logic when the weak source side do notstartup ..........22
3.4.3.2 Specification about operation logic when the weak source side protection startup .........22
3.4 Distance protection ......................................................................................................................23
3.4.1 Phase selector .................................................................................................................23
3.4.2 Distance component .......................................................................................................23
3.4.3 Asymmetric and symmetric fault starting component during power swing ...................25
3.4.4 Transitional fault ............................................................................................................25
3.4.5 Parallel line successive tripping function (only enable 300ms after startup) .................26
3.4.6 Asymmetric fault successive acceleration function .......................................................27
3.5 Overcurrent protectionafter VT failure ........................................................................................27
3.6 Earth fault protection ...................................................................................................................27
3.7 Overcurrent protection .................................................................................................................28
3.7.1 Operation conditions of overcurrent protection .............................................................28
3.7.2 Overcurrent directioncomponent....................................................................................28
3.7.3 Voltage blocking of overcurrent protection ....................................................................29
 3.8 Overload protection .....................................................................................................................29
3.9 Low frequency load shedding ......................................................................................................29
3.10 Low voltage load shedding ..........................................................................................................30
3.11 Three phase auto-reclosing ..........................................................................................................30
3.12 Circuit breaker failure (CBF) startup current element .................................................................31
3.13 Inverse time characteristic protection ..........................................................................................31
3.14 Slow reclosing function ...............................................................................................................32
3.15 Abnormity detection and discrimination .....................................................................................32
3.15.1 CT failure supervision ....................................................................................................32
3.15.2 VT failure supervision (large current grounding system criterion) ................................32
3.15.3 VT failure supervisionof line reference voltage .............................................................33
3.15.4 Broken dection of control circuit ...................................................................................33
3.15.5 Circuit breaker status detection ......................................................................................33
3.15.6 3I0 polarity self-supervision ...........................................................................................33
3.15.7 Self-supervision of current and voltage phase sequence ................................................33
3.15.8 Self-supervision of protection equeipment.....................................................................33
3.16 Protection logic diagram ..............................................................................................................34
3.16.1 Logic diagram of current differential protection. ...........................................................34
3.16.2 Logic diagram of distance protection .............................................................................37
3.16.3 Logic diagram of earth fault protection..........................................................................38
3.16.4 Logci diagram of overcurrent and overloadprotection. ..................................................39
3.16.5 Logic diagram of low frequency load shedding .............................................................40
3.16.6 Chart of low voltage decrease load. ...............................................................................40
3.16.7 Logic diagram of three-phase reclosing with one shot...................................................40

CHAPTER II INSTALLATION AND OPERATION ............................................................................. 43

4 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION .............................................................................................................. 43

5 SETTING ................................................................................................................................................ 44
5.1 Setting specification.....................................................................................................................44
5.2 Setting and equipment parameter.................................................................................................48
5.2.1 Equipment parameter ....................................................................................................................48
5.2.2 Settings and control words ............................................................................................................50
5.2.2.1 CSC-161A ..................................................................................................................................50
5.2.2.2 CSC-161B ..................................................................................................................................52
5.2.2.3 CSC-162A ..................................................................................................................................54
5.2.2.4 CSC-163A and CSC-163T .........................................................................................................57
5.2.2.5 CSC-163B ..................................................................................................................................60
5.2.2.6 CSC-166A ..................................................................................................................................62
5.2.2.7 CSC-167A and CSC-167T .........................................................................................................64
5.2.2.8 CSC-167B ..................................................................................................................................67
5.3 Enable or disable illustration of protection function....................................................................69
5.4 Other settings of the equipment ...................................................................................................69
6 HARDWARE ........................................................................................................................................... 72
6.1 Layout of equipment ....................................................................................................................72
 6.2 Connection illustration .................................................................................................................72
7 HUMAN-MACHINE OPERATION ............................................................................................................ 80
7.1 Layout plan of equipment panel ..................................................................................................80
7.2 Relevant sepcification of menu....................................................................................................81
7.2.1 Illustration of equipment setting submenu .....................................................................81
7.2.2 Illustration of running status submenu ...........................................................................81
7.3 Illustration of equipment informations ........................................................................................81
7.3.1 DI information ....................................................................................................................81
7.3.2 Functions connector information ........................................................................................83
7.3.3 DO information ...................................................................................................................83
7.3.4 Event report information .....................................................................................................84
7.3.5 Alarm Report information ...................................................................................................86
7.3.6 Operation Report information .............................................................................................89
8 APPENDIX FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. 91
9 APPENDIX SETTING LIST OF FUNCTION ENABLE OR DISABLE ............................................................ 98
11 ORDER NOTE ...................................................................................................................................... 104
CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

Chapter I Technical instruction

1 Overview

1.1 Application

CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment can be applicable for power transmission line
of large current grounding system with 110kV&below and neutral point directly grounding and
power transmission line of small current grounding system without neutral point grounding or
grounding through arc suppression coil.

1.2 Features

The equipment has the following characteristics:

 Hardware system with high performance, high reliability and vast resources

32 byte SCM applying integration of DSP and MCU and hardware system with high performance
guarantee the equipment to carry out real time calculation on all relays. It also keeps the advantage
of bus inside chips which is important to keep the high reliability of the equipment.

It applies bran-new front plug/pullcombination structure which keeps the advantage of convenient
maintenance while concurrently with advantage of strong and weak electricity separation and
strong electricity loop cabling directly from module of rear plug/pull style.

Large capacity fault record wave, compatible COMTRADE format records fault data of the whole
process and stored record wave data no less than 24 times. Complete event record and operated
report, no less than 2000 operated reports and 2000 operation records can be stored, moreover, the
recording data will not be lost after power disconnection.

 Intelligentization hardware self-supervision

Intelligentized design of all modules internal the equipment realizes real time self-supervision
completely of all modules of the equipment.

Analog sampling circuit applies dual A/D redundancy design and performs real time
self-supervision of analog sampling circuit.

Relay monitoring curciut applies new method which could detect integration of relay excitation
circuit coil and monitor status of output contact and realize monitoring and abnormity alarm of
relay status.

DI circuit detection applies new method. DI status is collected simultaneously through two
channels ofoptical coupling isolation and discriminated.

Real-time monitor all level output voltages of power module.

Real-time monitor the temperature internal the case.

 Completely function design

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

It can be applicable for systems of two ends, three ends(T connection) circuit, weak infeed end or
load side, circuit with loads fluctuating frequently, voltage recovery slowly to strat reclose for a
long time and so on.

At the same time, software modulization design can flexibly configure protection function so as to
meet different requirements of user and simplify setting management.

 Human machine interface

It applies large liquid crystal display (LCD) which could real time display information such as
current, voltage, power, frequency, status of connector, setting group and so on. The equipment
provides four shortcut keys which could realize “one-key” operation and facilitate operation of
field engineer.

 Vitrification of operation process

The equipment can record operation process and kinds of calculation value of each element
equipped in the equipment. It can analyze the whole process of protection operation through
analysis software CSPC.

 Versatile communication interface

The equipment can provide two fast electric Ethernet interfaces (optical fiber Ethernet interface
available), LonWorks network interface and RS-485 interface. It can apply IEC60870-5-103
protocol or CSC2000 protocol of Sifang Corporation to realize communication of substation
automation system and protection information management system.

It provides one RS-232 interface (front panel) for debugging analysis.

 Fiber differential protection communication interface

Current differential protection can configure two fiber communication interfaces and perform the
communication mode of one main and one standby of two channels to meet dual channel
switching requirement of regular wiring connection. It can also meet the requirement of three-ends
differential protection used for “T” connection transmission line.

Dedicated fiber communication mode: data interface transmission at the speed of 2Mbps.

Multiplexing communication mode: data (E1) interface transmission at speed of 2Mbps and data
(PCM) at the same direction interface transmission is available.

 Advanced power swing blocking principle

More advanced calculation formula dR/dt during system power swing to distinguish power swing
and fault occurrence during power swing fast and correctly which ensures to clear the internal
fault instantly when system power swing while blocking reliably for the external fault.

1.3 protection functions configuration

Different functions configuration of CSC-160 series different type please see the table 1 and table
2 which are typical configuration of the equipment. Users can select corresponding specification
according to practical requirement. If the system need to configure the protection function showed

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

in table 1-1 and 2-1, please indicate the requirement in the ordering.
Table 1 function configuration of solid grounding system line protection equipment

CSC-163T
Protection types CSC- CSC- CSC- CSC- CSC-
(applicable for T
Functions 161A 161B 162A 163A 163B
connection)
Current Differential(C/D) √ √ √
Pilot Distance(Pilot Z)
√
Pilot Zero Current(Pilot 3I0)
3 stages Ph-Ph Distance(Z_PP) √ √ √ √
3 stages Ph-E Distance(Z_PE) √ √ √ √
2 stages Over Current for VT
√ √ √ √
Fail(OC_VT Fail)
3 stages Over Current(O/C)
(with Directionalal Voltage √ √
Blocking)
4 stages Zero Sequence Current(3I0) √ √ √ √ √ √
Overload √ √ √ √ √ √
3-Ph Automatic Reclose(Reclose) √ √ √ √ √ √
Breaker Circuit Fault(CBF) √ √

Table 1-1 available protection function of solid grounding system

Equipment types
CSC-163T
CSC- CSC- CSC- CSC- CSC-
(applicable for T
161A 161B 162A 163A 163B
connection)
Functions
Low Frequency (L/F) * * * * * *
Low Voltage (L/V) * * * * * *
Over Current Inverse
* * * * * *
Time(OC_INV)
Zero Current Inverse
* * * * * *
Time(3I0_INV)
Over Current Speed Up(OC Speed) * * * * * *
Zero Current Speeding Up(3I0
* * * * * *
Speed)
Slow Reclose * * * * * *

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

Table 2 function configuration of non-directly ground system line protection equipment

Protection types CSC-167T
CSC-166A CSC-167A CSC-167B (applicable for T type
Functions connection)
Current Differential(C/D) √ √ √
3 stages Ph-Ph Distance(Z_PP) √ √ √
3 stages Over Current(O/C)
√ √ √ √
(with Directionalal Voltage Blocking)
Overload √ √ √ √
Low Frequency (L/F) √ √ √ √
Low Voltage (L/V) √ √ √ √
3-Ph Automatic Reclose(Reclose) √ √ √ √

Table 2-1 available protection functions of non-directly ground system

Equipment types
CSC-167T
CSC-166A CSC-167A CSC-167B (applicable for T
connection)
Functions
2 stages Over Current for VT Fail
* * *
(OC_VT Fail)
Over Current Inverse Time(OC_INV) * * * *
Over Current Speed Up(OC Speed) * * * *
Slow Reclose * * * *
Non-directly Ground System * * * *

Illustration:

1) According to different requirements of users, the equipment can perform integration of

operation and switching circuit. Specific type illustration sees table 1.

CSC- 16 1~7A(B, T) Q Z1(2)

With operation module
(1 means single tripping coil and 2
means double tripping coils)

With switch module

Function configurations see table 1 and 2

M i d d l e and low voltage l e v e l line protection

series

Sifang Corporation CSC series equipment

codes

Figure 1 Type illustration

In above figure, mark Z1 is applicable for single tripping coil while Z2 for double tripping coils.
Whether operation module and switch module are needed, please indicate in the order.

2) CSC-163T and CSC-167T is fiber double channel which can be used for two-end system
double channel redundancy hot backup or three-end system. CSC-163A, CSC-163B, CSC-167A

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

and CSC-167B are fiber single channel.

1.4 Deminsion

Dimension of case

Dimension of cutout

Figure 2 Dimension of the equipment

The equipment applies standard 19inch width and 4U height enclosure which complies with
IEC60297-3. The whole equipment is installed with built-in manner and then connected. Size of
opening hole for installation sees figure 2.

1.6 Standard

Standard implemented by the equipment is enterprise standard Q/HDSFJ004－2003 CSC-160

digital line equipment of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

2 Technical specification

2.1 Environmental condition

The equipment can work normally in following environmental conditions:

1) Temperature of work environment: -10℃～＋55℃. Environmental temperature for short

storage during transport is -25℃～＋70℃. Under the terminal value and without energizing
element, the equipment does not appear irreversible change. When temperature recovers, it
can work normally;

2) Relative humidity: month average largest relative humidity of the dampest month is 90
percent. At the same time, month average lowest temperature of the month is 25℃ and
without coagulated dew in surface;

3) Atmospheric voltage: 80kPa～110kPa;

4) Use location has no danger which endangers safety of the equipment such as fire, explosion,
and erosion and so on, also including vibration, shock and bump beyond regulation of the
instruction.

2.2 Electric insulation performance

2.2.1 Dielectric Voltage test

The equipment can withstand dielectric voltage test of 2kV (normal insulation voltage of
electricity circuit >= 63V) or 1kV (normal insulation voltage of electricity circuit < 63 V) AC
voltage, 60Hz lasting for 1min regulated by GB/T14598.3-1993(eqv IEC60255-5) and without
breakdown and flashover phenomenon.

2.2.2 Insulation resistance

Insulation resistance value measured by testing instrument with 500V open-circuit voltage is no
less than 100MΩ which complies with regulation of IEC60255-5: 2000.

2.2.3 Surge voltage test

The equipment can withstand surge voltage test of standard thunder wave peaking at 5kV (normal
insulation voltage of electricity circuit >= 63V) and 1kV (normal insulation voltage of electricity
circuit < 63) regulated by GB/T14598.3-1993(eqv IEC60255-5).

2.3 Mechanical performance

2.3.1 Vibration
The equipment can withstand level I vibration response and vibration endurance test regulated by
GB/T 11287(idt IEC60255-21-1).

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

2.3.2 Shock and bump

The equipment can withstand level I vibration response and vibration endurance test and level I
bump test regulated by GB/T 14537(idt IEC60255-21-2).

2.4 Electromagnetic compatibility

2.4.1 Burst disturbance test

The equipment can withstand 1MHz and 100kHz burst disturbance test (common-mode of the first
half wave voltage amplitude is 2.5kV and differential mode is 1kV) regulated by GB/T
14598.13(eqv IEC60255-22-1).

2.4.2 Electrostatic discharge disturbance

The equipment can withstand level IV (contact discharge voltage 8kV) electrostatic discharge
disturbance test regulated by GB/T 14598.14(idt IEC60255-22-2).

2.4.3 Radio-frequency electromagnetic field disturbance

The equipment can withstand level III (10v/m) radio-frequency electromagnetic field disturbance
test regulated by GB/T 14598.9(idt IEC60255-22-3).

2.4.4 Fast transient disturbance

The equipment can withstand level IV (communication port 2kV and other ports 4kV) fast
changing disturbance test regulated by GB/T 14598.10(idt IEC60255-22-4).

2.5 Safety performance

The equipment complies with enclosure protection level regulated by national standard GB 16836
no lower than IP20, and the safety kind is I.

2.6 Thermal performance (overload ability)

Thermal performance (overload ability) of the equipment complies with following regulations of
DL/T 478-2001:

1) Current circuit: continuously work at 2 times of rated current, 10s permitted at 10 times of
rated current and 1s permitted at 40 times of rated current;

2) Voltage circuit: continuously work at 1.2 times of rated voltage and 10s permitted at 1.4
times of rated voltage.

2.7 Power consumption

Power consumption of the equipment complies with following regulations of DL/T 478-2001:

1) Power supply circuit: no higher than 40W when working normally;

2) Current circuit: when In=5A, no larger than 1VA/phase; when In=1A, no larger than
0.5VA/phase;

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

3) Voltage circuit: no larger than 0.5VA/phase at rated voltage.

2.8 Capacity of output contacts

1) Capacity of tripping contact: for the DC inductive circuit with voltage no larger than 250V,
current no larger than 1A and time constant L/R as (5±0.75)ms, current permitted to work for long
time is no larger than 5A;

2) Capacity of other contacts: for the DC inductive circuit with voltage no larger than 250V,
current no larger than 0.5A and time constant L/R as (5±0.75)ms, contact cut capacity is 30W and
current permitted to work for long time is no larger than 3A.

2.9 Main technical parameters

2.9.1 Rating parameters

1) DC voltage: 125V;

2) AC voltage:

Phase voltage: 120/ 3 V;

Line reference voltage: 120 V or 120/ 3 V;

3) AC current: 5A or 1A (according to requirement of order);

4) Frequency: 60Hz.

2.9.2 Setting range of AC circuit (within 10 percent error range)

1) Phase voltage: 0.2V～70V(small current grounding system equipment is 1V～120V);

2) Line reference voltage: 1V～120V;

3) Current: 0.08 In ～30 In ( In presents CT secondary rated value(1A or5A), following the
same).

2.9.3 Current differential protection

1) Setting range: 0.1In ～30 In;

2) Measurements error: no larger than ±2.5% or ±0.02 In.

2.9.4 Distance protection

1) Setting range: 0.01Ω～25Ω(5A rated value); 0.05Ω～125Ω(1A rated value);

2) Measurement error: no larger than ±3%;

3) Transient overreach for zone I: no larger than ±5%.

2.9.5 Earth fault protection

1) Setting range: 0.1In ～30 In;

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

2) Measurement error: no larger than ±2.5% or ±0.02 In.

2.9.6 Overcurrent protection

1) Setting range: 0.1In ～30 In;

2) Measurement error: no larger than ±2.5% or ±0.02 In.

2.9.7 Overload protection

1) Setting range: 0.1In ～30 In;

2) Setting value error: no larger than ±2.5% or ±0.02 In.

2.9.8 Low frequency load shedding

1) Frequency setting range: 55Hz～59.5Hz, measurement error: <±0.02Hz;

2) Setting range of frequency slipping: 0.5～20Hz/s.

2.9.9 Low voltage load shedding

1) Setting range of voltage setting: 30V～100V(line voltage);

2) Setting range of voltage sudden-change blocking value: 10～100V/s(line voltage).

2.9.10 Three-phase reclosing

The synchronization angle error measured: ≤±2°.

2.9.11 the whole system operation time (including inherent operation time of relay)
1) Operation time of differential protection: when 2 times of setting value, no longer than
30ms;

2) Pilot Distance, pilot zero sequence protectionoperation time : 20 ms~30ms;

3) Operation time of phase to phase and phase to earth distance zone I: within 0.7 times of
setting value, it is no longer than 25ms;

4) Operation time of earth fault protection stage I: when 1.2 times of setting value, it is no
longer than 25ms;

5) Operation time of overcurrent stage I: when 1.2 times of setting value, it is no longer than
25ms.

2.9.12 Fault locator error

No including error caused by external reasons of the equipment

For metallic faultt, it is no larger than ±2%. When larger arc resistance exists, fault locator error
will increase.

2.9.13 Fiber interface

Sensitivity of Sending
Transmission line Light-wave Fiber
Fiber mode light level
length（km） length(nm) linker type
reception(dbm) (dbm)

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

Sensitivity of Sending
Transmission line Light-wave Fiber
Fiber mode light level
length（km） length(nm) linker type
reception(dbm) (dbm)
<40 Single-mode 1310 -38 >-8 FC
40~60 Single-mode 1310 -38 >-4 FC
>60 Single-mode 1550 -38 >-3 SC

2.10 Transport and storage

The equipment should be stored in a room at temperature -10℃～+40℃ and relative humidity no
larger than 80 percent and without dangers of erosion and easy to burn and explosive goods and so
on in the air around. During transportation, it should avoid violent vibration, shock and bump.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

3 Protection principle
CSC-160 series protection equipment applies modularization design idea. For different type, only
functions configuration of each protection function module is different. Instruction of equipment
software is carried on according to function module. Following introduction function included in
CSC-160 series equipment.

3.1 Structure of the protection program

Protection CPU software includes main program, sampling interruption program and fault process
interruption program.

As main program running normally, it will execute sampling interruption program once every
sampling interval time and distinguish collection of electric quantity, record wave and abrupt
startup and so on. Fault process interruption program fulfills discrimination of steady-state
quantity startup, protection logic, VT fail, CT fail, control circuit failure, UX phase and so on. If
the abnormity occurs, it will issue corresponding alarm signal and report. For severe alarm, it will
block protection output when sending signal, for common alarm, it will send signal and remind
running personnels of checking and handling.

3.2 Startup element

Protection startup element is used to open protection power supply of tripping output relay and
start the protection fault process program.

3.2.1 Phase current difference and zero sequence current abrupt startup
element
Criterion: △I>IQD or △3I0>IQD (equipment with earth fault protection)

Where: △I=| |iK-iK-T|-|iK-T-iK-2T| |,  means three different phases such as AB, BC and CA;

△ 3I0 means zero sequence abrupt current; IQD means startup setting.

When any abrupt quantity exceeds startup threshold for 3 times continuously, protection startup.
Abrupt current gained through this way can compensate unbalance current caused by frequency
change of power system.

3.2.2 Zero sequence current startup element

Equipment with earth fault protection includes this startup element.

It is a kind of startup element set to avoid inadequate sensitivity of phase current difference abrupt
startup element when long-distance fault or fault with large arc resistance happens. Criterion:

Zero sequence current >0.9*min(setting of earth fault protection stage I, II, III and IV), and the
element operated after 30ms.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

3.2.3 Over current startup element

Equipment with over current protection includes this startup component.

It is a kind of startup element set to avoid inadequate sensitivity of abrupt startup element.
Criterion:

Any phase current>0.9*min (setting of overcurrent stage I, II and III), and the element operated
after 30ms.

3.2.4 Power swing detection element

Equipment with distance protection contains this component

It is a kind of element set to detect power swing under normal running status of the system.

Criterion: any phase current>setting of power swing current and lasting for 30ms.

3.3 Current differential protection

3.3.1 Function features

1) Current differential protection is equipped with phase current differential protection and
zero sequence current differential protection;

2) CT failure blocking function. Unblocking can be set by control word after CT failure;

3) CT saturation detection function;

4) CT transformation ratio compensation function. Two-side (three-side) protection of the line

can apply the CT with different transformation ratio;

5) 2Mbps high speed communication interface and dedicated channel (2Mbps) can be applied.
It can multi-connect G.703 standard 64kbps same directioninterface and also multiplex 2Mbps (E1)
interface;

6) Dual channel redundancy function. The two channels can apply thecombination of
dedicated or complex, 64kbps or 2Mbps respectively;

7) Communication channel through protection can transfer the commands of “Tele-Trip” and
“Tele-Answer”;

8) Functions of channel monitoring and error code checking;

9) Data communication among protections applies 32 bit CRC checkout which has strong
ability to resist error code;

10) Facilitate test and debugging: has the function of channel circle;

11) Applicable for two-side power supply system, eak sourcesystem and T connection.

3.3.2 Connection mode of current differential protection and communication

system
Connection includes dedicated and complex modes.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

1) Dedicated mode: connection mode sees figure 3 and 4.

Side M Side N

IMA? B? C CSC
IMA? B? C
CSC TXA series RXA
series current
current RXA TXA differentia
differential TXB RXB l
protection protection
equipment RXB INA? B? C Dedicated fiber INA? B? CTXB equipmen
Relay on side M with speed of 2M t side N
Relay on

Figure 3 Dual channel redundancy mode

Side M

TXA RXA Side N

CSC series
CSC series current
current RXA TXA
TXB differential
differential
RXB protection
protection
RXB TXB Protector on
side N
Protector on side M

RXB TXA
RXA
TXB
CSC series
current
differential
protection

Side T Protector on side T

Figure 4 Connection mode of three-side system

2) Complex mode: connection mode sees figure 5 (channel A as example)

CSC-186A
TX or CSC-186B .
RX
A
A

CSC series 64kbps 64kbps CSC series

current Optical interface or interface or Optical current
differential signal 2Mbps(E1) 2Mbps(E1) signal differential
protection Optical signal or microwave signal protection
interface interface

RXA TXA
Communicatio Digital Communicatio
Digital
n interface transmission n interface
transmission Protector on
Protector on device device side N
side M

Figure 5 Sketch map of complex mode

3.3.3 Startup element of current differential protection

1) Common startup component is same with section 3.2.

2) Function of weak source startup

The startup element is used for protection startup on weak source side. Criteria as follows:

a) Equipment receive startup signal from opposite-side;

b) Any phase differential current is larger than setting of phase current differential;

c) Phase voltage or phase to phase voltage is lower than 0.6 times of rated value of
corresponding voltage.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

If weak source side has no VT and can not provide voltage, protection on power side can select
function of “Start InterBlk Off” by control word. Therefore, protection on power side can not be
blocked by opposite-side startup element and trip fast.

3) Remote calling startup

The startup element is used to guarantee reliable startup of protection on remote fault sidewith
large resistance grounding and criteria are as follows:

a) Receive opposite side startup signal;

b) Zero sequence differential current is larger than operation value: ID0 > I0Z;

c) Both of the local side and opposite side have abrupt voltage (ΔUф>8V or Δ3U0 >1.5V).

3.3.4 Operation characteristics of current differential protection

1) Current differential for two-side system

a) Phase current differential protection

Operation curve of phase current I differential

differential sees figure 6. operation
zone
Operation formula: k=0.8
ID>IH 3 IH
ID>0.6IB 0<ID<3IH
IH k=0.6 I Restraining
ID>0.8IB-IH ID≥3IH
5 IH

Figure 6 Restraining characteristic of

current differential protection

Illustration: ID=│ÌM + ÌN│, IB=│ÌM - ÌN│, IH=max (IDZ, 2.5ICap),

IDZ is the setting of “I_PH C/D” which is set according to larger than 2.5 times of capacitive
current. ICap is actually measured capacitive current when running normally.

b) Zero sequence current differential protection

In formula: I D0=│(ÌMA+ ÌMB +ÌMC) + (ÌNA+ ÌNB + ÌNC)│ is zero sequence differential current.

IB0 =│(ÌMA+ ÌMB +ÌMC) – (ÌNA+ ÌNB + ÌNC)│ is zero sequence restraining current.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

Operation curve of zero sequence ID0

operation
differential is seen in figure 7. zone
Operation formula:

ID0>I0Z 0.75

I D0>0.75IB0 I0Z
IB0

Figure 7 Restraining characteristic of zero

sequence current differential protection

In the formula, I0Z is the setting of “I0 C/D” which is set according to sensitivity of internal high
resistance grounding fault;

Usually, grounding fault of line can be reflected correctly by phase current differential while zero
sequence current differential protection only operated as backup protection of grounding fault
through large arc resistance; therefore, tripping with delay time. The delay time can be set
(shortest 100ms). Operation of zero sequence current differential element can be set as permanent
tripping or three phase tripping by control word.

2) Current differential protection of three-side system

Configuration of current differential protection of three-side system is same with two-side system,
only difference is calculation method of differential current and restraining current:

a) Phase current differential protection

ID=│ÌM＋ÌN＋ÌT│ is for differential current. IB=│ÌM－(ÌN＋ÌT)│ is for restraining current.

The formula supposes mode value of current on side M is largest.

b) Zero sequence current differential protection

I D0=│(ÌMA+ ÌMB +ÌMC) + (ÌNA+ ÌNB + ÌNC) + (ÌTA+ ÌTB + ÌTC)│ is for zero sequence differential
current.

IB0 =│(ÌMA+ ÌMB +ÌMC) – 〔 (ÌNA+ ÌNB + ÌNC) + (ÌTA+ ÌTB + ÌTC) 〕│ is for zero sequence restraining
current.

The formula supposes mode value of zero sequence current on side M is largest.

3.3.5 CT related discrimination of current differential protection

1) CT transformation ratio compensation on two sides of the line

When CT transformation ratios on two sides of the line are different, the current on two sides can
be consistent according to “CT COMP Ratio” of setting. For equipment with larger CT primary
rated current, compensation factor is set as 1; compensation factor of other equipments is set as
the largest value of primary rated current divided by CT primary rated current on the side.

2) CT failure detection

CT fail detection please sees following illustration: section 3.15 “failure detection and

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

discrimination”－“CT fail detection”.

3) CT saturation detection

It applies fuzzy recognization to detect CT saturation. When CT saturation is discriminated, the

restraining factor will be increased automatically according to saturation degree.

3.3.6 Connector of current differential protection

Current differential protection can only operate when current differential connectors on both sides
(three sides) are enabled. Connectors on two sides are blocked each other. If connectors’ status on
two sides (three sides) is not consistent, the equipment will report “C/D Connt Err”.

3.3.7 Communication of current differential protection

Synchronization communication of equipments on two sides (three sides) is the key for normal
running of current differential protection. Synchronization of communication of equipment
includes two aspects: sample synchronization and clock synchronization.

3.3.7.1 Clock synchronization of current differential protection

1) CSC-160 series current differential protection can apply following communication modes:

a) Apply fiber channel at speed of 2Mbps.

b) Multi-connection the same direction interface G703 of primary equipment at speed of

64kbps.

c) Multi-connection 2Mbps (E1) interface of secondary equipment at speed of 2Mbps.

2) Illustration of communication clock setting

a) Mode and speed setting of communication clock

The equipment can set clock speed as “2Mbps” or “64kbps” through differential control bit.

The equipment can set clock mode as “Inner_Clock” or “external clock” through differential
control bit.

CSC-163/7A and CSC-163/7B is single channel and sets clock mode and speed of channel A.

CSC-163/7T is dual channels and sets clock modes and speeds of channel A and B respectively.

b) Relevant illustration of communication

When applying dedicated fiber channel, settings of equipment on both sides are set as
“Inner_Clock”, i.e. using Inner_Clock of the equipment to send data and receiving clock is taken
from received data flow. In order to upgrade performance of differential protection, it is suggested
to apply speed of 2Mbps.

When protecting multiplexing PDH digital communication system 2Mbps (E1) interface, settings
of equipment on both sides should be set as “Inner_Clock”.

When protecting multiplexing PDH digital communication system 2Mbps (E1) interface, clock
mode setting of equipment is related with mapping manner of 2Mbps (E1) signal to VC12: when
VC12 applies asynchronous mapping manner, settings of equipment on both sides should be set as

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

“Inner_Clock”; when VC12 applies synchronous mapping manner, settings of equipment on both
sides should be set as “Outer_Clock”. See table 3.
Table 3 Clock setting of multiplexing 2Mbps (E1) interface
PDH SDH
Mapping manner of Asynchronous Synchronous mapping
VC12 mapping manner manner
Clock mode of
“Master－Master” “Master－Master” “Slave－Slave”
protection
When protection complexing digital communication system with the same direction interface
64kbps PCM, settings of equipment on both sides should be set as “Outer_Clock”. Both applying
system synchronization clock, i.e. both sending clock and receiving clock of data are taken from
received data flow. It demands clocks of primary equipment on both sides should be set according
to requirement shown in table 4, or it will produce periodic sliding poise. When multiplexing the
same direction interface 64kbps, clock of protection should be set as “Slave－Slave” mode.
Table 4 Clock setting when complexing the same direction interface 64kbps
PDH SDH
Mapping manner of Asynchronous Synchronous mapping
VC12 mapping manner manner
Clock mode of
“Slave－Slave” “Slave－Slave” “Slave－Slave”
protection
Clock mode of PCM “Master-Slave” “Master-Slave” “Slave－Slave”

3.3.7.2 Sample synchronization of current differential protection

Current differential protection can be set as “Master” (1) or “Slave” (0) by control word for
synchronization of protection sample.

Current differential protection on two sides should be set as “Master” on one side while “Slave”
on the other side; for three-side system, it must be set as “Master” on one side while “Slave” on
the other two sides. The setting has nothing to do with channel mode.
M Master side Slave side N
RELAY RELAY

t m1
Sending data on t n1
side M

t p1
t m2 t n2

t n*
td
t m3
t n3
t n3*

t p2
t m4
t n4
t m* Sending data on
side N
t m5
t n5

Figure 8 Principle of sample synchronization

 Sketch map of sample synchronization please sees figure 8.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

 Each of the equipment can be set as “Master” or “Slave” in advance.

 In order to ensure synchronization of protection samples on two sides, set as: one side of a
“Slave” sends one frame synchronization requiring command, including sample number;
“Master” returns a frame data after receiving command sent by “Slave”, including sample
number of “Master” and corresponding information, for example, time and so on; after
receiving corresponding data message from “Master”, “Slave” can calculate communication
transmission delay and sample time difference t of the two sides. According to deviation of
sample time, “Slave” can confirm adjustment times. Through several micro-adjustment of
protection on sample time untill t  0 , samples of equipment on two sides fully
synchronize.

 The advantage of this synchronization method, when samples of equipment on both sides
synchronize and differential protection algorithm is finished, only need to unify sample
numbers of equipment on both sides to ensure the correctness of algorithm, without additional
compensation calculation for delay of communication. This is not only simple, but more
important is, the calculation process of differential protection algorithm independent of
communication transmission delay. This means differential equipment perform sample
synchronization by this means can adapt communication system when communication route
changes. The equipment can adapt transmission delay for 18ms caused by changes of
communication route and the synchronizations error is not larger than 1.

3.3.8 Illustration of frame checkout

Frame format of data communication please see table 5.
Table 5

Control Sample IA phasor IB phasor IC phasor Binary CRC

word number quantity
1 byte 1 byte 4 byte 4 byte 4 byte 2 byte 4 byte

When protection works normally, protection on two sides (three sides) perform data
communication. Protection on receiving side checks received data by CRC redundant circle check
code after receiving a frame of data. When CRC checks that one frame of data is wrong, it will
abandon the frame of data which equals 3ms delay of protection operation. When the received
data is checked correctly by CRC, the frame of data will be effective which is available for
protection calculation.

3.3.9 Remote transmission and remote tripping function of current differential

protection
1) Command of remote transmission

Equipment is equipped an optical isolated DI of “DI_TELE_ANSWER”. With assistance of

digital channel and making use of control word in every frame of data to transmit to opposite, after
receiving remote transmission command, the opposite protection does not trip, but output 2 pairs
of contacts for user to choose flexibly.

2) Remote tripping

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

In order to make opposite protection tripping fast when fault occurs at bus and between
breaker and current transformer, the equipment provides a “DI_TELE_TRIP” DI terminal to
transmit operation signal of protection such as bus differential protection and circuit breaker
failure protection and so on.

When protection startup, the the DI of “DI_TELE_TRIP” is active, send signal to opposite. After
receiving “DI_TELE_TRIP” signal, the opposite will distinguish whether thecondition in setting is
met (startup or distance protection zoen II is in forward direction) and permanent tripping.

3.3.10 Testing method of current differential protection

1) Self-loop testing

Setting “Chan Inf” control bit of the equipment as 1 and setting as “Master” and “Inner_Clock”,
butt joint RX and TX of the equipment by tail fiber, perform single equipment self-loop to
simulate internal fault.

When the equipment is running normally, this function must be disabled.

2) Channel remote loopback test

In order to facilitate user carrying out the whole set of test with channel, the equipment
provides function of remote loopback test with channel.

When the equipment is running normally, this function must be disabled.

After setting differential setting of equipment on both sides according to practical running
situation, placing “channel circle” control bit of equipment on side M on 1, switching
connector in maintenance status on side M, short circuit fault simulation can be performed in
the zone on side M. at this time, equipment N receives sample message from side M and then
transmits it to side M.

3) If there is no connector in maintenance status enabled, 10 minutes later “channel circle”

control bit enabled, the equipment alarms “channel circle long term switching in” and remind
users the equipment is in status of “channel circle”. Then, it can also carry out equipment self-loop
and remote loopback test.

3.4 Pilot Distance and Pilot Zero Sequence Directioanl

CSC-160 pilot protection includes Pilot Distance Phase to Phase, Pilot Distance Phase to Earth,
Pilot Zero Sequence Direction, and Distance polygon characteristic.

CSC-160 pilot protection is applicable for two channel mode: permissive mode and blocking
mode.

3.4.1 Blocking mode

The epuipment can be set as blocking overreach mode, as using dedicated carrier, requiring single
frequency, the work frequency of two side carriers must be same, two side carriers can receive the
blocking signal from local side and opposite sideat the same time.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

3.4.1.1 Equipment send signal

When the protection startup, the contacts of pilot sending-signal closed, and contacts of stop signal
open, the carrier send the blocking signal, if the protection discriminate the fault as internal fault
and forward direction, contacts of sending signal return, and contacts of stop signal closed. If the
fault is discriminated as reverse direction, contacts of sending signal will not return, till the whole
systme reset,

The equipment provides two delay times for confirming the channel signal, one is, each side is
permitted to stop signal till receiving signal for 5ms, two is, after local-side stopping signal, not
receiving the blocking signal for 8ms, the protection can operate.

To prevent the power reverse: to prevent mal-operation for loop power reverse, from reverse
direction to forward direction, to confirm stopping signal after 40ms delay time, after stopping
signal, the protection can trip if not receiving the blocking signal for 20ms.

3.4.1.2 Equipment and Carrier

Equipment provides two modes for cooperating with carrier, remote sending signal logic by relay
and by carrier.The mode can be set by conrol word.

If the remote sending signal is implemented by protection, remote sending signal, other relay
stopping signal, circuit breaker position stopping signal, channel self-checking manually and so on
are implemented by protection, carrier is contected with relay contacts of pilot sending signal,
relay contect contacts of carrier receiving signal output and alarm. Especially note, when the
control contacts of sending signal is opening, the carrier should stop signal immediately, which
need to be set for some type of carrier.

If the remote sending signal is implemented by carrier, carrier connect with the contacts of pilot
sending signal and stopping signal, the protection connect with receiving signal output of carrier.

3.4.1.3 Logic about pilot channel such as remote send signaland so on

When the remote sending signal is implemented by protection, remote sending signal ,other
protection stopping signal, circuit breaker position stopping signal, channel self-checking, channel
manual checking and so on are implemented by protection.

1) Remote startup sending signal

After receiving opposite-side blocking signal, if local-side TWJ not operation, then sending signal
for 10s immediately, if local-side TWJ tripping, then send sending signal with time delay 160ms.
Especially note, if sending signal is implemented by protection, remove the carrier loop of remote
sending signal.

2) Channel test

Channel test manually: kick the channel test key, when the DI of channel checking is active,
local-side send sending signal, local-side stopping signal after 200ms (after opposite-side
protection receiving local-side signal, sending signal for 10s by remote sending signal logic),
local-side protection receiving opposite-side signal till 5s, local-side send a signal for 10s again
and channel test finished.

Channel test periodically: users can select the fixed time everyday to do the channel test

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

automatically by the control word, same as the channel test manually, but only for pilot protection
enabled.

Remote controlling channel check: for the integration automation station, remote controlling
checking for pilot channel can be performed through network.

3) Other protection operation stopping signal

When the DI of “BB/CBF OPTD”is active, relay stop signal immediately, regardless of theactive
time of DI, stopping signal for 160ms and then reture, and work well only when the protection
startup.

4) Circuit breaker position stopping signal

When relay do not startup, the DI of “CB OPEN” is active, after receiving opposite-side signal,
and after stopping signal for 160ms, sending a signal again. If the protectionstartup, three phase
circuit breaker position stopping signal is blocked automatically.

3.4.1.4 Pilot protection alarm

1) Receiving signal DI is active and carrier alarm signal is issued simultaneously, “ Pilot
CHAN 3DB” will be reported;

2) Receiving signal DI is active for a long time, report “Pilot RECV Err”;

3) In the process of channel self-checking, receiving signal has fault, report “Pilot CHAN Err”;

4) Carrier alarm signal is issued, report “Pilot CHAN Alarm”.

3.4.2 Permissive mode

Permissive mode can adopt kinds of channel mode, such as complex carrier channel, microwave
channel, complex fiber channel by photoelectricity transmission equipment and so on. For this
mode, each side protection need to only receive signal from opposite-side protection.

3.4.2.1 Illustration of equipment sending signal

For permissive mode, protection provides output contacts of sending signal, the protection connect
with the receiving signal contacts and removing blocking contacts of communication device.

At the normal running station, each side protection separately send channel monitoring signal to
opposite-side protection. When the fault is discriminated as forward direction and internal fault,
the contacts of protection sending signal closed, channel equipment not sending signal but
permissive signal to permit opposite-side tripping. When the local-side receives opposite-side
permissive signal, and the internal fault is discriminated, start to trip.

The special question of carrier channelpermissive mode is that protection mal-operationresulted

from channel blocking caused by the line fault, “remove blocking” logic maybe solve this problem.
The equipment do not consider the possibility of channel blocking caused by phase to earth fault,
remove blocking only is used for phase to phase fault. Local-side protection discriminate the
internal fault as phase to phase and forward direction, not receiving opposite-side permissive
signal, under the condition remove blocking function is enabled, if the DI of remove blocking is
active, protection trip. Remove blocking only is used for phase to phase fault and enabled after
120ms of protection startup.

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3.4.2.2 Three phase tripping to send signal

Other protection operates to send signal and circuit breaker open to send signal are performed by
protection equipment.

1) Otherprotection operates to send signal

When the DI of other relay operation to stop signal is active, relay sends a permissive signal for
160ms and then return, this work only when protection startup.

2) Circuit breaker opening to send signal

When the protection do not startup and the DI of “CB OPEN”is active, at the same time receiving
permissive signal from opposite-side, send permissive signal for 160ms. After relay startup,
remove three phase tripping to stop signal automatically.

3.4.2.3 Protection equipment alarm

1) If the DI of receiving signal is active for a long time, report “Pilot RECV Err”;

2) Running normally, the DI of “blocking open” is active, report “Pilot Comm Alarm”.

3.4.3 Weak Infeed End (Permissive and blocking mode)

If one side of line is weak source or no source, if the fault occurrence with forward direction at
weak source side, the current at weak source side do not make the protection work correctly, so the
weak infeed end function should be enabled, cleart fault on time by power side tripping signal.

When the weak infeed end function enabled, the equipment can meet the requirement below:

1) Power side protection can trip fast for internal fault, when the protection startup and meet the
condition of the weak infeed end, if the weak infeed end tripping function enabled, the weak side
protection can trip.

2) Applicable for permissive mode or blocking mode, achieve the weak infeed end function.

3.4.3.1 Specification about the operation logic when the weak source side do
notstartup
When the weak source side protection do not startup, weak source side feedback conditions as
below:

1) At least one phase voltage or phase to phase voltage is less than 0.5Un.

2) Having receiving signal (permissive mode or blocking mode).

When meeting above conditions, weak source side protection stop signal (blocking mode) or send
signal (permissive mode), to ensure that power side protection can trip fast for internal fault.

3.4.3.2 Specification about operation logic when the weak source side
protection startup
The conditions of weak source side protection stop signal (blocking mode) or send signal
(permissive mode):

1) At least one phase voltage or phase to phase voltage is less than 0.5Un.

2) Protection does not trip for forward direction and reverse direction.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

3) Having receiving signal (permissive mode or blocking mode).

4) Startup time less than 150ms.

When meeting above conditions, weak source side protection stop signal (blocking mode) or send
signal (permissive mode). If the weak infeed end tripping function enabled, after weak source
sideconfirm the signal, the weak source side protection can trip.

3.4 Distance protection

3.4.1 Phase selector

Three-phase tripping is applied for 110kV and below transmission line. Phase selector of the
equipment is used for distinguish fault condition of actual system and enable the different distance
element to perform the correct tripping and fault location.

When the different type of fault happens in different system, the characteristic of current and
voltage is different. For different characteristic of faults, various phase selection principles is
applied for the equipment to to meet the requirementof different system. At the fault initial stage
after abrupt current element startup, the abrupt current phase selector is applied. If the abrupt
current element does not startup or 20ms later of abrupt current element startup, the symmetric
component phase selector is adopted. When fault happens and characteristic of current is not clear,
combine with low voltage and impedance phase selector.

3.4.2 Distance component

1) Configuration of distance protection

Distance protection of large current grounding system includes three zones of phase to phase
distance protection and three zones of phase to earth distance protection, and distance protection
of small current grounding system includes three zones of phase to phase distance protection.
Enable or disable each zone of distance protection is controlled by distance protection connector.

2) Distance direction element

For the close-in short-circuit or three-phase short circuit, distance protection applies memory
voltage to distinguish the direction (voltage before fault happening shift two cycles to compare
with current after fault happens). For asymmetric fault, distance protection applies negative
sequence direction element to discriminate. Negative sequence direction component please see
figure 9.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

3I2
Forward direction area of negative Forward
direction
sequence direction element is:

18°≤arg（3I2/3U2）≤180°
18° 3U2
reverse area of negative sequence
18°
direction element is:
Reverse
－162°≤arg（3I2/3U2）≤0° direction

Figure 9

3) Distance measurement component

Distance measurement component calculates impedance value of corresponding loop by real time
voltage and real time current. Impedance calculation applies combination of differential equation
and Fourier filter to calculation six kinds of impedances, i.e. ZA, ZB, ZC, ZAB, ZBC and ZCA.

dI
Algorithm for calculation of phase to phase impedance: U＝L + RI, =AB; BC; CA
dt

d ( I  K X 3I 0 )
Algorithm for calculation of grounding impedance: U＝L +R (I+Kr3I0), =
dt
A; B; C

Where: Kx=(X0-X1)/ (3X1), Kr= (R0-R1)/ (3R1). Fault reactance =2πfL .

4) Operation characteristics of distance protection

Operation characteristics of distance protection are polygon characteristics (see figure 10), where
independent setting R can meet different requirements of long and short lines, improve the ability
of short line of transition resistance and the ability of long line to avoid overload impedance.
Appropriate selection for upper border and declining angle of polygon can increase the ability of
the protection to avoid overreach in case of external fault.

Figure 10

Setting of small rectangle operateion zone is used to ensure reliability of distance protection
operation when close-in fault happens.

Value of X and R in small rectangle operation zone please see table 6:

Table 6

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

5
When XDZ≤ , equal to XDZ/2
In
Value of X
5 2 .5
When XDZ> , equal to (In=1A、5A)
In In
Value of R 8 times of the minimum between above value of X and
RDZ/4
5) Trip selection of distance protection

According to the requirement of system, “Z_PP Trip N_A/R On” and “3rUp Trip N_A/R On” can
be enabled. If phase to phase fault and fault in range of zone III happens, distance protection
issues permanenttripping command to avoid enlarging influence range of fault.

3.4.3 Asymmetric and symmetric fault starting component during power swing
Distance protection zone I and II of the equipment can be selected by control word with power
swing blocking or without power swing blocking. When selecting “with power swing blocking”,
zone I and II are only enabled within 150ms after startup of abrupt current startup element (zone II
is fixed). And later, distance protection zone I and II are enabled by asymmetric and symmetric
fault component.

1) Asymmetric fault component: fault or power swing can be discriminated by characteristic

of zero sequence and negative sequence current. the criterion is:

|I0|>m1|I 1| or |I 2|>m2|I 1|

In order to avoid unwanted operation of protection caused by unbalance output of zero sequence
and negative sequence current when power swing system removed, protection operates with 50ms
delay.

2) Symmetric fault component: discrimination component of impedance change rate (dR/dt).

The protection makes use of some characteristics of three-phase fault appeared in process of
occurrence and development, for instance, impedance do not change after fault happens while
changing gradually in power swing and so on, to discriminate three-phase symmetric fault during
power swing blocking. Three-phase fault operation time and the degree of power swing
characteristic of protection takes on inverse time characteristic.

3.4.4 Transitional fault

In the beginning of single phase to earth fault occurrence, which is not in the range of zone I, after
the time of power swing unblocking (0.15s for the protection), develop to phase to phase fault. At
that time, the common phase to phase distance protection can only depend on zone III to remove
fault or asymmetric fault component and symmetric fault distance component during power swing
blocking, the delay is inevitable. The equipment will calculate and memory fault distance of single
phase grounding in the beginning of fault happens. Later, if later develop to phase to phase fault,
three kinds of phase to phase impedances will be calculated immediately. If any phase impedance
is in zone II and fault distance is close to single phase to earth fault, it will fix the zone II
immediately, therefore, ensures fault clearance mentioned above by d zone II with time delay.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

3.4.5 Parallel line successive tripping function (only enable 300ms after
startup)
3.4.5.1 Parallel line successive tripping function with two-side source

It is performed by operation of distance zone III of adjacent line. See figure 11.

M L1 K1 N
AC DL1 DL2 AC

DL3 L2 DL4

Figure 11

Fault beginning with ZIII operation of DL3. When DL2 is opened by instantanous stage tripping, ZIII
of DL3 will return immediately and send an “acceleration signal” to ZII of DL1 at the same time. ZII
of DL1 receives “acceleration signal” and ZII acceleration operation to trip DL1 when the following
acceleration condition is met:

1) Parallel line successive operation connector enabled;

2) In zone ZII of the distance protection;

3) No acceleration signal received at the beginning of fault happen and then receiving
acceleration signal from another line of the same side;

4) The line ZII doesn’t return after a short 20ms delay when it meets condition 2).

3.4.5.2 Successive acceleration function of protection on load end for one side source of parallel line

Side M without power supply, which means load end. When the fault happens at location K, ZIII of
DL3 cannot operate; therefore, it can not meet the conditions of successive acceleration operation
mentioned above. But, the current change monitored by protection on load end before and after
tripping of opposite side DL2 to perform acceleration function. At the beginning of fault
occurrence, current direction of DL3 flows from line to bus, ZIII of DL3 can’t operate; after DL2
trips, the current monitored by protection of DL1 and DL3 will increase abruptly compared to fault
initial stage, according to the following criteria:

1) Parallel line successive acceleration connector enabled; control word bit “double line load
end” enabled;

2) Distance protection of the local side (DL1) in zone ZII ;

3) No acceleration signal is received sent by another line (DL3) of the same side;

4) Phase current increases to above 4 times of initial fault currentwthin 300ms;

5) Another line (DL3) of the same side has current (threshold 0.1In);

6) ZII of the local side meets the conditions mentioned above and doesn’t return with 40ms
delay.

At this time, distance zone II of the local side will accelerate to operate and trip DL1.

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3.4.6 Asymmetric fault successive acceleration function

When asymmetric fault happens, asymmetric fault successive accelaration function can be
performed based on current disappearance of no-fault phase when three-phase tripping of near
fault side. See figure 12.

A B C A B C
DL1 DL2
Ih

AC K2 AC

Figure 12

When asymmetric fault happens on location K2 of the line terminal, no-fault phase flow load
current Ih. After the acceleration protection of side N trips DL2, three-phase tripping DL2, no-fault
phase current Ih is removed. Therefore, protection of side M can apply current disappearance of
non-fault phase of the same side to confirm the CB of opposite breaker tripped to accelerate
operation of distance zone II of the same side to operate and trip DL1.

Conditions of asymmetric fault phase successive acceleration operation are:

1) “Asymmetric successive acceleration” functions in setting enabled;

2) In distance zone II of the same side;

3) Current of one phase changes from with current (larger than 0.16In) when fault happens to
without current (smaller than 0.08In);

4) Distance zone II of the local side meets condition 2) and doesn’t return with short time
delay of 40ms.

At this time, distance zone II of the local side accelerates to operate and trip DL1.

Note: If distance zone II cooperates with distance zone II of next level line, the equipment should
disable the asymmetric fault successive acceleration function.

3.5 Overcurrent protectionafter VT failure

Distance protection will be disabled after VT failure, for the equipment equipped with distance
protection, two stages of overcurrent protection after VT failure is equipped. The protection
without direction and voltage blocking, in which is enabled automatically if the distance
protection connector is enabled after VT failure.

3.6 Earth fault protection

Earth fault protection includes four stages of earth fault protection and one stage of earth fault
acceleration protection (optional). Enable or disable the four stages of earth fault protection is
controlled by earth fault protection connector.

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Operation criterion of zero sequence forward direction components:

18°≤arg(3I0/3U0) ≤180°(figure 13), and 3I0> setting of earth fault stage I, II, III and Ⅳ

Thereinto, direction determination of zero sequence directioncomponent adopts calculated 3I0

(summation of three phase currents) and calculated 3U0 (summation of three phase voltages).
When the calculated 3U0 is smaller than 1.5V, the zero sequence direction component will be
blocked. Operation threshold is based on the comparison of the minimum between {calculated 3I0,
external 3I0} and setting.
3I0
Positive
正方向
directional

18°

18° 3U0

Figure 13

According to the requirement of system, “3rUp Trip N_A/R On” can be enabled by control word.
If enabled, earth fault protection stage III and Ⅳ will block reclosing function when operate.

3.7 Overcurrent protection

Overcurrent protection includes three stages of overcurrent protection and one stage of overcurrent
acceleration (optional). Enable or disable three stages of overcurrent protection are controlled by
overcurrent connector.

According to demand of system, you can select “3rUp Trip N_A/R On”. At that time, overcurrent
stage III closes down reclose when operated.

3.7.1 Operation conditions of overcurrent protection

1) Forward direction of overcurrent element (with or without direction can be enabled or
disabled by control word);

2) Overcurrent element meets the voltage condition (with or without voltage blocking can be
enabled or disabled by control word);

3) Overcurrent element meets setting;

4) Overcurrent element time delay elapse.

3.7.2 Overcurrent directioncomponent

Overcurrent direction component is 90°connection mode and starts according to separate phase.
Current protection of each phase is controlled by corresponding direction component. shown in
table 7. Range of operated area is -90°～ 30°( positive based on current lags voltage angle).
Table 7

Direction component I U

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

A IA UBC
B IB UCA
C IC UAB

Forward direction area is －90°≤arg（U/I）≤30°. See figure 14.

Forward area

U
30°

Figure 14 Over current protection direction determination

3.7.3 Voltage blocking of overcurrent protection

When any Uφφ of UAB, UBC and UCA is lower than the setting of voltage blocking, enable the
blocked current protection stages to ensure no mal-operation happens under the no-fault
condition, for instance, electric machine inverse charge and so on.

3.8 Overload protection

Overload protection and overload tripping can be enabled or disabled by control word.

If overload tripping is not enabled, the protection will alarm according to “overload time” in
setting when overload current is larger than the setting. If overload tripping is enabled, the
protection will alarm overload with 30s and trip according to “overload time” in setting when
overloaded. The overload protection trip permanently and block reclosing function.

In addition, when current is larger than setting of power swing current setting for 30s, overload
alarms.

3.9 Low frequency load shedding

Enable or disable low frequency load shedding function is controlled by low frequency connector.

The component adopts UAB hardware frequency measurement method to calculate frequency,
operation precision reach to 0.02Hz, and the UBC software calculate frequency for monitoring.
Once the inconsistency of frequency measurement of software and hardware is detected, alarm to
remind the engineer with time delay confirmation, and block low frequency load shedding to
guarantee the reliability of low frequency load shedding operation. The operation conditions are as
follows:

1) Frequency < setting of low frequency load shedding;

2) Positive sequence voltage U1 > voltage blocking setting of low frequency load shedding,

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

and negative sequence voltage U2 < 5V;

3) df/dt < slipping difference blocking setting of low frequency loading shedding [distinguish
fault situation, electric machine reverse charge and active power vacancy, if blocked, need
frequency recovery (f > 59.5Hz) to enable low frequency load shedding];

4) Circuit breaker closed (TWJ distinguish) or has current (current of any phase larger than
0.1In, enabled or disabled by control word);

5) Time > max(setting of low frequency load shedding, 100ms）.

Low frequency operation when all conditions mentioned above are met and then permanently trip
and block reclosing. VT failure block the component till voltage recovers.

3.10 Low voltage load shedding

Enable or disable of low voltage load shedding is controlled by low voltage load shedding
connector.

Criteria are:

1) Current of any phase (IA, IB and IC) > 0.04In or circuit breaker is in closing status (TWJ
position distinguish);

2) UXX > 30V (all of the three line voltage must meet the condition), and negative sequence
voltage U2 < 5V;

Note: UXX is line voltage. The lower limit of 30V for the consideration that when voltage is lower
than 30%Un (line voltage is 100V), the system is collapsed. And also distinguishes from VT fail.

3) d(UKK)/dt < blocking setting of low voltage load shedding voltage sudden-change;

In the formula: UKK = (|UAB|+|UBC|)/2);

Voltage sudden-change blocking criterion is used to avoid mal-operationof low voltage load
shedding, under conditions such as fast decrease of bus voltage when short-circuit fault happens of
the system or voltage abnormity caused by load feedback and so on.

4) UKK < voltage setting of low voltage load shedding;

Note: UKK = (|UAB|+|UBC|)/2;

5) Time > max (time setting of low voltage load shedding, 100 ms).

Low voltage load sheding operates when all of the conditions mentioned above are met and then
permanently trips and block reclosing. The low voltage load shedding is disabled automatically q
when VT failure.

3.11 Three phase auto-reclosing

Enable or disable three--phase reclosing with one shot function is controlled by reclose connector.

Startup of reclosing: it can be started through protection and inconsistence of circuit breaker

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

position.

Reclosing function can only be enabled after “charge” finished to avoid many times reclosing.
One charge counter is set, applying the mode of fast discharge and delay charge. When the
discharge condition is not met, the counter will begin to count with charge time lasting for 15s.
While the discharge condition is met, charge counter resets. After charge of the equipment is
finished, liquid crystal of panel displays “charged”.

Reclosing mode can be selected by control word. Available modes are “No synchronization
check”, “Line without-voltage bus with voltage check”, “Bus without voltage line with voltage
check”, “Line and bus without voltage check”, “Synchronization check” and “Adjacent line with
current check”.

When reclosing with synchronization check, voltage on both sides nneed to be larger than 0.7
times of rated value of corresponding voltage. Angle difference of two sides is within range of
“reclose synchronization angle”.

When reclosing with no-voltage check, “Line without voltage bus with voltage check”, “Bus
without voltage line with voltage check” and “Line and bus without voltage check” can be
combined for using with “or” relation. Threshold of no-voltage is 0.3 times of rated value while
threshold with voltage is 0.7 times of rated value. If both line and bus have voltage, switch to
synchronization check automatically.

When reclosing withsynchronization check or test no-voltage check, the equipment must connect
with line reference voltage Ux. The magnitude and phase of line reference voltage Ux is identified
by protection automatically, without setting by user.

When reclosing with adjacent line with current check: when the line terminalof parallel line is not
equipped with line reference voltage equipment while can not get Ux, the equipment can connect
with one phase current Ix of adjacent line. Adjacent line with current is used as distinguish
condition for reclosing.

3.12 Circuit breaker failure (CBF) startup current element

The circuit breaker failure startup current element can be enabled or disabled by control word.

When current of any phase is larger than the setting of CBF startup current, the CBF startup
current element operates. Contacts of CBF startup current relay and protection operation are
connected in series to start circuit breaker failure protection. Or contact of CBF startup current
relay is used for busbar protection to discriminate dead zone between CT and breaker.

3.13 Inverse time characteristic protection

Only need to set K, R and Iset to perform various types of inverse time characterisitc curves,
including standard inverse time characterisitc, extreme inverse time characterisitc, and very
inverse time characterisitc and so on.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

K
T
Id R
( ) 1
Iset
Where: Id: short-circuit current

K: time factor of inverse time characterisitc

Iset: current setting of inverse time characterisitc

R: index setting of inverse time characterisitc

3.14 Slow reclosing function

Reclosing start time is provided, which can be set (longest 6min can be set) for the situation that
when fault tripping to the protected line, protection whole system reset reclosing fails caused by
long time of voltage recovery with small substation on the other side of the system and cannot
meet the voltage requirement of synchronization check and no-voltage check in a short time.

3.15 Abnormity detection and discrimination

Perform the following detection when protection does not startup.

3.15.1 CT failure supervision

1) Zero sequence current of CT failure sideis larger than setting of earth fault protection stage I,
II, III, IVfor 12s while the phase current of CT failure is smaller than 0.06In (In is secondary rated
current). When CT failure is discriminated, block the zero sequence startup element. after 100ms
of zero sequence current return, zero sequence startup element recover to be normal.

2) When differential current of two normal sides is calculated larger than 0.15In for 12s, alarm
to report “differential current for long time”. If the current of CT failure phase is smaller than
0.06In at the same time, it is considered as CT fail.

Block or enable current differential protection can be selected after CT failure.

Logic of differential current for long term is same as CT failure.

3.15.2 VT failure supervision (large current grounding system criterion)

. . .
1) Summation of three phase voltages is not zero and U A  U B U C  7V. It is used to

detect VT failure of one phase or two phases;

2) Voltages of all three phase are smaller than 8V and current of any phase >0.04In or circuit
breaker closed (detect TWJ). It is use to detect voltage failure of three phase.

When conditions above are met, distance protection will be blocked immediately. After
confirmation for 1s, alarm and report “VT fail” or “VT three phase voltage failure”; when voltage
recover to be normal, report “VT recovery to normal” after 10s confirmation and then enable
distance protection.

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3.15.3 VT failure supervisionof line reference voltage

When the reclosing function enabled and the equipment is set as synchronization check or
no-voltage check mode for reclosing (Line without-voltage bus with voltage check, line with
voltage bus without voltage check, line and bus without voltage check), and, if no CB open DI is
activeor line has current (current of any phase>0.04In), which means the CB is closed. If it is
smaller than 0.3 times rated value of Ux, the system will report “line Ux abnormity” after 10s
confirmation; when the line voltage recover to be normal, VT abnormity signal of the line recover
with 10s delay.

3.15.4 Broken dection of control circuit

When the system runs normally, both TWJ and HWJ do not operate. It will report “control circuit
broken” with 10s delay. Control circuit broken result in reclosing discharging.

3.15.5 Circuit breaker status detection

If three-phase has no current and TWJ oeprate, which is considered that the line is not running.
Enable the manually switch-onto-fault acceleration component; if the line has current but TWJ
operate, it will report “TWJ abnormity” with 10s delay.

3.15.6 3I0 polarity self-supervision

Discriminate whether the polarity of injected 3I0 is connected reversely by comparing the
. . .
amplitude value and phase of calculated 3I0（ I A + I B + I C ）with injected 3I0.

3.15.7 Self-supervision of current and voltage phase sequence

Compare the phase of three-phase current and voltage when the system without abnormity to
discriminate whether phase sequence is wrong connection.

3.15.8 Self-supervision of protection equeipment

Perform self-supervision of equipment hardware when the system has no abnormity, including
A/D, RAM, EEPROM, ROM and hardware frequency measurement circuit, etc., also including all
hardware circuits, such as digital input, digital output, analog input and so on, as well as online
supervising therelated power supply vlotage.

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3.16 Protection logic diagram

3.16.1 Logic diagram of current differential protection.

Opposite
tripping
position

Opposite = 1
startup
Start Y17
InterBLK
On
1 H9 &

Local side Y1
with current = 1

H8 Y2
local side with
abrupt voltage
Start differential
protection
Channel normal
&
Opposite differential
connector enabled
Differential
Y4
connector &
enabled

Startup of
local side Y3
=1
Weak infeed
end startup
H2
Remote calling
startup
&
In area of phase A
differential & &
Protection
Phase A CT failure Y5 operation
Y8
=1 =1
Y 20
In area of phase B
differential & H4
0
H3
Phase B CT failure Y6
Phase-to-
phase fault Phase-to-phase
permanent 1
In area of phase C tripping
differential &

Phase C CT failure Y7

& Zero 0
1
=1 difference = 1
Y9 & time Zero order
& differential
H5
In area of zero Y 10 permanent
sequence Y 17 tripping
differential
Operation
Block differential block
enabled after CT failure & reclosing
H7
The failure phase &
Y 12
differential component = 1
after CT failure Y 11

In area of phase separate

H6
differential of no CT failure &
phase
Y 13
Manual closing in
differential area

&
Closing in differential
Y 14
area

Receive opposite
remote tripping Remote tripping blocked by
startup component &
Local-side
startup
1
In distance zone II of Y 15
local side
TeleTrip Start On
1

& Transmit signal to

Active DI of remote opposite
tripping Y 16

Active DI of remote
transmission Transmit signal to
command opposite

Receive remote Drive the digital output of

transmission command of remote transmission
opposite command

Figure 15 Logic diagram of current differential protection

In the figure:

1) CT failure of phase A is “CT failure of phase A of local side” or CT failure of phase A of

opposite side”. B and C are similar with this.

2) After CT failure, zero sequence differential component is blocked.

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3) After CT faiulure, operation of phase separate differential protection:

If setting is “block differential protection after CT failure”: after CT failure of some phase, block
all phase separate differential components.

If setting is “no block differential protection after CT failure”: after CT failure, the failure phase is
distinguished according to “setting of phase separate differential protection after CT failure” and
healthy phase is distinguished according to “setting of phase separate differential”.

4) Logic diagram of three-end system is similar with two-end system.

3.16.2 Logic diagram of pilot distance and pilot zero sequence

direction protection
3.16.2.1 Logic diagram of blocking mode.

Illustrate as follows:

1) When the “remote send signal by protection” enabled in control word, the protection perform
the remote sending signal and so on.

2) Channel check at the time of protection does not startup.

Process: Local-side protection send a signal (opposite side protection send signal for 10s after
receiving signal by remote sending signal logic), local-side protection stop signal after 200ms,
local-side protection receive opposite-side signal for 5s, local-side protetion send signal again for
10s ,and channel check finished. If channel failure, issue alarm.

3) When receiving opposite-side blocking signal, if local-side TWJ do not operate, sending signal
for 10s.

4) When receiving opposite-side blocking signal, if local-side TWJ operate, sending signal with
160ms time delay.

Remote
ChanChk Test key
“1 ” ≥ 1
Pilot H1
Periodically 1 &
ChanChk T4 ≥1
channel
T2 0 5"
Y1 10" 0
200 0 & &
H2
T5 Y3 &
Y2
T3 Y4
Send signal
3 0
Receive signal

≥ 1
160 0 T6 H3 &
Stop signal
Y5
CB OPEN

Figure 16 Logic diagram pilot blocking mode remote sending signal

3.16.2.2 Blocking mode logic

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Relay startup & Send

BB/CBF OPTD
Y13 signal
&
Relay trip 160 0 Y12
T10 &
Line no Y1 T11
120 0
current
1

≥1 Stop
Revese OPTD &
H10 signal
Positive OPTD Y14
T13 &
0 40
Y15

T14 T15
Pilot
& & 8~2
Receive 5 0
≥1 0
0 ≥1 operation
Y16
signal
H11 H12
Y1
7

≥1
H13
Weak infeed
&
T16 & tripping on
Weak infeed On
Y18 & 0~3
T17 150 0 0 0
Y20 8 0
Y19 1

Low U OPTD T19

T18 0 120
≥1
&
& H14
Y22
Y21

T19 10 0

Figure 17 Logic diagram of pilot distance, pilot zero sequence direction element for
blocking mode
3.16.2.3 Permissive mode logic
Receive signal
&
CB OPEN &
Y30 160 0 Y31 Send signal
T30
Relay startup &
BB/CBF OPTD
Y33
Other protection 160 0
trip &
T31 T32
Line no 120 0 Y32
current

≥1
Reverse OPTD
& H30 Send signal
Positive OPTD
T34 Y35 &
0 40 Y36
Ph-Ph Fault
& T35
Unblock On & Y38 ≥1 5~2
T36 Y37 0 0
DI_ unblock H31
120 0 &
Receive Y39 ≥1
signal
Pilot trip
≥1
H32 H33

Weak infeed
&
Trip On
Y40 Weak T40
150 0 0~3 T38 & infeed Trip
T37 & 0 0 Y42 5 0
Low U OPTD T39 1
Y41
120 0
& ≥1
& H34
Y44
Y43

Figure 18 Logic diagram of pilot distance, pilot zero sequence direction for permissive mode

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3.16.2 Logic diagram of distance protection

Overcurrent stage I after &

T1_OC VT Fail Operation
VT failure Y24
(block reclosing)
=1

Overcurrent stage II H11

after VT failure & T2_OC VT Fail
Y25
&
Y23

VT failure &
Y20
Distance connector
enabled

&
Ph-E distance zone I T1_PE
Y1
=1
Distance oepration
H1 (block reclosing when
Ph-Ph distance zone I & T1_PP manual closing and
Y2 autoreclosing)
=1
H6
&
Ph-E distance zone II & T2_PE 0
Y27
=1 Y3
H
& 3 =1
Ph-Ph distance zone II T2_PP
Y28 & Z_PP
Y4 H2
Trip N_A/ 1
& R On
Ph-E distance zone III Y21 T3_PE

0
&
Ph-Ph distance zone III Y22 T3_PP
=1
H12 1
3rUp Trip N_A/R On
=1
H4

& X Speed On
Reactance closing
Y5

A/R FastSpd Z2 On
Reclosing Distance operation
& (block reclosing)
Y6 =1
Distance zone I and II
without power swing H7
blocking A/R SPD Z3 On =1
& H5
Whitin 150ms after =1 Y7
startup
H9
Asymmetric start 1.5s Z3 SPD On
component &
=1 &
H8 Y16 Power 1.5s
Y8
DR/dt start component swing open

Manual close &

Y9

&
Asymmetric fault Y26
successive operation
enabled
Asymmetric fault &
successive operation Asymmetric
IA, IB and IC have Y12 fault operation
current first and then
disappear
No acceleration signal of
adjacent line received first
&
and then received
Within 300ms after Y13
startup &
Y27
Parallel line successive
operation Parallel line
Parallel line successive =1 successive
operation connector operation
H13

No acceleration signal of
adjacent line received
&
Phase current increase
more than 4 times Y14
Another line of the same
side has current
Load end of parallel line
enabled

Figure 19 Logic diagram of distance protection

Illustration as follows:

1) Enable or disable distance zone I, II and III is controlled by distance protection connector.

2) If “Z_PP Trip N_A/R On” is selected, phase to phase distance protection operate to block
reclosing.

If “3rUp Trip N_A/R On” is selected, zone III operate to block reclosing.

3) Acceleration after reclosing: can enable “A/R FastSpd Z2 On” without power swing blocking
and “X Speed On”. If “X Speed On” is enabled, measured reactance difference of original fault
phase after closing is within 12 percent from that before tripping and the fault impedance is within
distance zone II, protection acceleration operation.

4) Consider that maybe the power swing occur: can enable the function of “1.5s Z3 SPD On”.

5) Manual closing in distance zone III to prevent unwanted acceleration trip resulted from
impedance into distance zone III caused by inrush current when energizing non-loadedtransformer.
If of the value of secondary harmonic wave>20 percent of fundamental wave, distance zone III

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

with 200ms time delay, or it will trip with accelerationimmediately.

6) If the impedance lies in distance zone I and II when manual closing, tripping with acceleration.

7) If “A/R SPD Z3 On” is enabled, it is same with illustration 5).

8) When distance protection connector is enabled, if VT failure, it will block distance protection
and enable two stages overcurrent protection after VT failure automatically. After VT recovery,
enable distance protection automatically.

3.16.3 Logic diagram of earth fault protection.

Calculated 3I0
& Zero sequence
Calculated 3U0 direction
Y1
components
VT failure
3I0_1 Direct On
Zero sequence
forward
direction &
Zero sequence T01
current 1 Y2
3I0_stage 1 Trip
=1
Zero sequence H10
3I0_stage 2 current

3I0_2 Direct On & T02

Y3

Zero sequence 1
current
3I0_stage 3

3I0_3 Direct On &

T03 =1 &
Y4
Y14
Zero sequence H8
current 1
3I0_stage 4
T04 Trip and block
3I0_4 Direct On & reclosing
Y5 &
3&Up Trip N_A/R Y15
1 On

Figure 20 Logic diagram of earth fault protection

Illustration as follows:

1) Enable or disable earth fault protection stage I, II, III and IV is controlled by zero sequence
connector.

2) When running normally and VT is normal, operation logic of earth fault protection please
see the above diagram.

3) If “3rUp Trip N_A/R On” is selected, stage III and IV trip and block reclosing.

4) When autoreclosing and manual closing onto fault, if earth fault stage I enabled with 100ms
time delay, it will trip with 100ms time delay.

If earth fault stage II, III and IV enabled with acceleration, they will accelerate to trip with 100ms
time delay.

When autoreclosing and manual closing onto fault, the earth fault protection will trip and block
reclosing.

5) When all stages of earth fault protection without direction, operation of earth fault
protection is without influence of VT failure.

6) When VT failure, earth fault protection with direction can select “VT_Fail 3I0_X DIR Off”
or “VT_Fail DIR 3I0_X Off” (enabled or disabled by control word, stage X presents stage I or II,
III and IV, following the same).

If “VT_Fail DIR 3I0_X Off” is selected, when VT fail, earth fault stage X switch into zero
sequence current and time delay of earth fault stage I operation is max(time setting of earth fault

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

stage I, 200ms). Delay time setting of earth fault stage II, III and IV is the corresponding time
setting., earth fault stage X trip permanently and block reclosing.

3.16.4 Logci diagram of overcurrent and overloadprotection.

Forward direction of Overcurrent stage III
overcurrent stage III =1 meet direction
H6 condition
Overcurrent stage III
without direction

Overcurrent stage III

min(Uab,Ubc,Uca) < voltage meet voltage
blocking setting of overcurrent =1 condition
H7
Overcurrent stage III without
voltage blocking
Overcurrent connector
In the area of
overcurrent stage III

Overcurrent stage III meet Protection operation

direction condition & & (block reclosing when

Y1 & Y6 Time of overcurrent

manual closing and
Overcurrent stage III meet
stage III & reclosing)
voltage condition Y3 Y9
Overcurrent stage III
without direction & =1
Y2 H5
Overcurrent stage III without
voltage blocking Stage III and above
permanent tripping &
enabled
Y10
=1 Protection
H1 & operation (block
reclosing)
Y4 & Time of overcurrent
VT failure =1
Y7 stage III

Disable direction and voltage

after VT failure
H3
Manual Overcurrent stage
III with acceleration
closing
=1 &
H2 Y8
Reclosing
T_OverLoad
Overload On

Overload & 30s

Y13 Overload alarm
=1
H4
O/L Trip On & T_OverLoad
Y14

Figure 21 Logic diagram of overcurrent and overload protection

Illustrations as follows:

1) Enable or disable overcurrent stage I, II and III protection is controlled by overcurrent

connector. Logics of overcurrent stage I, II and III are similar.

2) If “stage III and above permanent tripping” is selected, overcurrent stage III trips
permanently and block reclosing.

3) If “overcurrent stage III with acceleration” is selected, to prevent unwanted acceleration

operation resulted from current reaching to setting of overcurrent stage III caused by inrush
current when energizing non-loaded transformer. If the values of secondary harmonic wave of
corresponding phase > 20 percent of fundamental wave, overcurrent stage III with 200ms time
delay, or accelerate to trip.

4) When overcurrent protection stage I, II and III without direction and voltage blocking,
operation without influence of VT failure.

When VT fail, overcurrent protection with direction and voltage blocking can switch into “disable
direction and voltage” or “disable stage with direction and voltage blocking” (enabled or disabled
by control word). If the overcurrent stage with direction selects “disable direction and voltage”,
the protection trip permanently and block reclosing.

5) Enable or disable overload protection and overload tripping is controlled by control word.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

3.16.5 Logic diagram of low frequency load shedding

1) Enable or disable low frequency load shedding protection is controlled by low frequency
connector.

2) When VT fail, low frequency load shedding protection function disabled.

&
CB open

Y1
Low frequency current blocking enabled
& =1

max( IA,IB,IC)>0.1In Y2 H1
Low frequency
operation (block
reclosing)
T_LowFreq
VT failure
&
Low frequency load shedding
connector
Frequency<setting value of frequency

Positive sequence voltage U1> setting value

Y3
of voltage blocking

Negative sequency voltage U2 < 5 V

df/dt <setting value of slipping difference

blocking

Figure 22 Logic diagram of low frequency load shedding

3.16.6 Chart of low voltage decrease load.

1) Enable or disable low voltage load shedding is controlled by low voltage load shedding
connector.

2) Voltage setting of low voltage decrease load is voltage of the line. Low voltage decrease
load sliding voltage block dU/dt is transformation ratio of line voltage.

CB open =1

max (IA? IB? IC)> 0.04In H1

Low voltage
VT failure operation (block
reclosing)
& T_LowVolt
min(UAB, UBC, UCA)>
30 V

d((|UAB|+|UBC|)/2)/dt < Y1
setting value of voltage change rate dU/dt

Low voltage load shedding

connector
(|UAB|+|UBC|)/2
< setting value of low voltage

Negative sequence voltage U2 < 5 V

Figure 23 Logic diagram of low voltage load shedding

3.16.7 Logic diagram of three-phase reclosing with one shot.

1) Enable or disable reclosing is controlled by reclosing connector.

2) Reclosing is three-phase auto-reclosing. Selcetion mode is controlled by control word.

Available modes are “A/R SYN On”, “A/R L_NV B_V On”, “A/R B_NV L_V On”, “A/R L_NV
B_NV On”, “A/R CUR On” and “A/R NO_CHK On”.

3) When six control words above are all set as 0, equipment defaults as no-check mode.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

4) “A/R L_NV B_V On”, “A/R B_NV L_V On” and “A/R L_NV B_NV On” can be
combined to use. When they combines, their relation is logic or. For example, both “A/R B_NV
L_V On” and “A/R L_NV B_V On” are set as 1, it will reclose when “A/R B_NV L_V On” or
“A/R L_NV B_NV On” meets conditions. When both line and bus have voltage, it will switch into
synchronization check mode automatically.

5) When synchronization check or no-voltage check for reclosing, the equipment must be
connected with line reference Ux. The magnitude and phase of line voltage Ux is recognized by
protection automatically, without setting of user. If the the difference of magnitude and phase of
line reference Ux with Ux recognized by protection is large when running, the equipment will
report “Line UX Err”.

Reclosing enabled
DI for blocking
reclosing
Permanent tripping DI 1
Permanent tripping DI 2

Control circuit broken =1

15s 0
Remote tripping
Manual tripping

Test DO H2

Protection operation for

blocking reclosing
Low pressure block 280 0
reclosing

&
CB open >2s Y1
&
Y5
Protection startup
&
&
Y2
Protection =1
& Y6
operation
1 Y4
H
With TWJ &
Y3
Line without
current
A/R NO_CHK On
Asynchronization

& A/R L_NV B_NV On

Y9 Reclosing
A/R L_NV B_V On & T_AutoReclos operation
Reference & e
voltage
U x < 0 . 3U xn Y12
Y7

& A/R B_NV L_V On

Busbar voltage U < 0.3U n =1
Y8
Reference A/R SYN On
U x > 0 . 7U xn
voltage & H3
Y10 A/R L_NV B_NV On =1
Busbar voltage U > 0. 7U n
A/R L_NV B_V On

A/R B_NV L_V On H6 &

Y13
Angle difference of line and
busbar < synchronization angle
A/R CUR On
Adjacent line with
current

Figure 24 Logic diagram of three-phase reclosing with one shot

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

Chapter II Installation and operation

4 Unpacking and inspection

Perform the following checks first after unpacking:

1) Check whether the appearance of the equipment is perfect after unpacking;

2) Check whether the qualification certificate, auxiliary documents, accessories, spare parts of
equipment and so on are consistent with requirement of order and whether they are consistent and
well equipped with types, names and quantities regulated by packing list.

3) If there is any problem, please contact with manufacturer in time.

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5 Setting
Setting list of CSC-160 series consists of equipment parameter and protection setting. Definitions
of equipment parameters of CSC-160 series are same. Protection setting contents of different type
equipments are different.

5.1 Setting specification

Setting spcification of CSC-160 series gathers as follow. Please refer to it according to specific
protection configuration and setting list selectively.

And please also refer to above illustration of function and logic diagram.

1) Equipment parameter

a) When “VT Fail Detect Off” is enabled, do not detect VT failure, in runing state it is must be
set as “0” (VT Fail Detect On).

b) For single tripping coil Z1 series, enable the control circuit 1 borken self-detection;

For double tripping coil Z2 series, both of the control circuit 1 broken self-detectionand control
circuit 2 broken self-detection can be enabled.

c) CT ratio: value of current transformer primary side/secondary side in primary power system
is mainly used to calculate distance from fault location to protection installation (type of distance
protection is available). Setting value is 1000 divided by practical CT ratio, for example, if CT
ratio is 800/5, then setting value is 800/(5*1000).

d) VT ratio: the value of voltage transformer primary side/secondary side in primary power
system is mainly used to calculate distance from fault location to protection installation (type of
distance protection is available). Setting value is 1000 divided by practical ratio, for example, if
VT ratio is 110/0.1, then setting value is 1100/1000=1.1.

2) Abrupt current setting

The setting should guarantee the sensitivity of fault phase current under smallest running mode.
Considering that the equipment is equipped with zero sequence or overcurrent startup components,
usually, it is suggested to set as 0.2In.

3) Current differential protection

a) When running normally, “Master” bit selected by differential protection should be 1 for one
end and 0 for other end, i.e. on one end is “Master” and while the other end is “Slave”.

b) When protection applies dedicated optical fiber channel, settings should be set as
“Inner_Clock” and communication speed is suggested to select 2Mbps.

When protection multiplexes digital communication system, setting please refers to relevant
illustration in section 3.3.7.1 current differential clock synchronization.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

c) “Channel circle” function of differential protection is test function. When running normally,
it must be disabled, i.e. when running normally, corresponding control bits should be set as 0.

d) Setting of phase separate differential protection: it is set larger than 2.5 times of capacitive
current and checked according to the standard that the sensitivity of internal fault occurs in
smallest running mode. Equipment on all sides of line should be set to comply with the same
primary current converting to secondary.

For short line, because the capacitive current of the line is small and sensitivity of differential
protection is high, the setting of phase separate differential protection can be increased properly.

e) Setting of zero sequence differential protection: this setting is set according to avoid the
largest unbalance current when the external fault happens, and guarantee the sensitivity of internal
fault with large arc resistance grounding. Equipment on all sides of line should be set to comply
with the same primary current converting to secondary.

f) Time setting of zero sequence differential protection: it should be longer than 100ms.

g) Setting of phase separate differential protection after CT failure: this setting is set according
to avoid largest load current when normally running. Equipment on all sides of line should be set
to complyi with the same primary current converting to secondary.

Note: if “BLK C/D CT_Fail Off” is selected, if the external fault occur at failure phase
after CT fail, differential protection will operate according to “I_PH C/D CT Fail”
setting. Therefore, it will lose choice! So please set the setting item according to the
demand of system.

h) CT ratio compensation coefficient

CT ratio compensation coefficient is set as largest value of primary rated current divided by
primary rated current of CT on the side.

For example: CT ratio on side M is 1200/1. CT ratio on side N is 800/5 and CT ratio on side T is
600/5. If the compensation coefficient on side M is set to 1, then that on side N is set to
800/1200=0.6667 and that on side T is set to 600/1200=0.5.

4) Pilot distance and pilot zero sequence direction protection

a) In control word, weak infeed endr function and weak infeed end to trip function only can be
used for weak infeed end, not power side.

b) Channel check time mode is XX.XX，if everyday check time is 16:30，so the setting 16.30 can
be set, different check time should be set for different equipment of two side.

c) Pilot distance protection can select “Z2_PP StopSig On” or “Z3_PP StopSig On” for stopping
signal threshold. When the phase to phase or phase to earth fault occur,comparing phase to phase
or phase to earth impendance with stopping signal threshold to discriminate the stopping signal
conditions.

d) Pilot zero sequence protection can select “3I0_2 StopSig On” or“3I0_3 StopSig On” or “3I0_4
StopSig On” for stopping signal threshold.

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5) Distance protection

a) Resistance setting of phase to phase distance protection

It is used for phase to phase distance zone I, II and III. When phase to phase fault happens, arc
resistance is not too large. So “R_PP” should no be too large.

b) Resistance setting of phase to earth distance protection

It is used for phase to earth distance zone I, II and III. It should be considered comprehensively
according to avoid load impedance and the ability to clear phase to earth fault through large arc
resistance.

c) Please set the reactance setting according to the characteristic of impedance polygon.

When perform the setting calculation, if the XDZ ZZD

setting of phase to earth or phase to phase
7°
distance protection is ZZD, the setting of
direction X of quadrilateral characteristic can
d
be convertedbased on ZZD. See figure 25.
Calculation formula is:
RDZ
Cos d
XDZ＝(Sind＋ )×|ZZD|
8 Fiugre 25

d in the formula is positive sequence

impedance angle of the line.

d) Zero sequence compensation factor of reactance, resistance

Zero sequence compensation factor of reactance is: Kx=(X0-X1)/(3X1);

Zero sequence compensation factor of resistance is: Kr=(R0-R1) / (3R1).

In the formulas, R1 and X1 present positive sequence resistance and positive sequence reactance of
the line while R0 and X0 present zero sequence resistance and reactance of the line.

e) Setting of power swing current

Setting of spower swing current is set according to avoid largest load with certain tolerance. It is
used to discriminate whether the power swing happens.

6) Earth fault protection

a) If the earth fault protection stage I, II, III and IV is enabled without direction, there is no
influence of VT fail.

b) If “VT_Fail 3I0_1 DIR Off” is selected, when VT fail, earth fault stage I with direction will
switch inot zero sequence overcurrent. Earth fault stage I will trip with time delay of max (time
setting of earth fault stage I, 200ms). Trip and block reclosing.

If “VT_Fail DIR 3I0_1 Off” is selected, when VT fail, earth fault stage I with direction function

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

disabled.

c) If “VT_Fail 3I0_234 DIR Off” is selected, when VT fail, earth fault stage II, III and IV with
direction will switch into zero sequence overcurrent. Earth fault stage II, III and IV will trip
according to corresponding time setting. Trip and block reclosing.

If “VT_Fail DIR 3I0_234 Off” is selected, when VT fail, earth fault stage II, III and IV with
direction function disabled.

d) Considering the demand of unbalance current produced when avoiding breaker closing: no
matter earth fault stage II, III and IV enabled with acceleration, after manual closing, they will
delay at least a fixed 100ms; when “SOTF 3I0_1 DE On” is enabled, earth fault stage I trip with
100ms delay time after manual closing.

7) Overcurrent protection

a) When overcurrent protection stage I, II and III without direction and voltage blocking,
operation will not be influenced by VT failure.

When VT fail, overcurrent protection stage with direction and voltage blocking can switch to
“VT_Fail DIR U_BLK Off” or “VT_Fail DIR U_BLK OC Off” (enabled or disabled by control
word). If overcurrent direction stage selects “VT_Fail DIR U_BLK Off”, after overcurrent
protection triping, it will block reclosing.

b) If the voltage blocking function of overcurrent for some stage is enabled, when any phase to
phase voltage is lower than the setting value, it will enable the stage of overcurrent protection.

8) Overload protection

a) Overload is enabled or disabled by control word. Current setting is set according to avoid
largest load with certain tolerance.

b) If the function of overload tripping is not enabled, alarm with time delay set in setting.

c) If the function of overload tripping is enabled, overload alarm time will be fixed as 30s. It
will trip according to overload time setting.

9) Reclosing function

a) A/R SYN Angle: angle difference between voltage of bus and line for synchronization
check mode.

b) “A/R L_NV B_V On”, “A/R B_NV L_V On” and “A/R L_NV B_NV On” can be
combined to use. When they combines, their relation is logic or.

10) Other function

NoFault Fast Reset On: when load changes frequently (such as electrified railway, large scale
smelting electric cooler and so on), the function can be enabled. Non-fault fast setting reset
function is only applicable for the condition of distance protection without power swing blocking.

11) Security setting

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

Security settings listed in table means the recommended setting value of corresponding setting
when some function is not in use.

Note:

1) In presents secondary rated value of CT (1A or 5A).

2) “Reactance value per km of line” in protection setting is primary value and other
settings are all set as secondary value.

5.2 Setting and equipment parameter

5.2.1 Equipment parameter

Enter Menu “EquipPara” of CSC-160 series to see table 8.

Table 8
No. Name Description Range Unit
1 System ContWd System control word
2 CT Ratio CT ratio 0.01～10.0 None

3 VT Ratio VT ratio 0.01～10.0 None

System control word: setting by 16 bits binary, B.15 is highest bit，B.0 is lowest bit，every 4 bits
composing 1 hex, bit illustration see table 9.

Table 9
No. Name Description Write value
VT fail discrimination function 0,1
1 VT Fail Detect On
enabled (system mode)
VT fail discrimination function 0,1
2 VT Fail Detect Off
disabled(Test mode)
Control circuit 1 broken 0,1
3 ContCirc 2 Fail Detect On
discrimination function enabled
Control circuit 1 broken 0,1
4 ContCirc 2 Fail Detect Off
discriminationfunction disabled
Control circuit 2 broken 0,1
5 ContCirc 1 Fail Detect On
discrimination function enabled
Control circuit 2 broken 0,1
6 ContCirc 1 Fail Detect Off
discrimination function disabled
7 CT Rated 1A CT rated current is 1A 0,1

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

No. Name Description Write value

8 CT Rated 5A CT rated current is 5A 0,1
NOT USED NOT USED 0,1
9
Write “0” Write “0”

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

5.2.2 Settings and control words

5.2.2.1 CSC-161A

CSC-161A functions including: distance protection, parallel line successive operation, earth fault
protection, overcurrent protection after VT fail, overload protection, three-phase reclosing.
CSC-161A setting list see table 10.
Table 10

No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

1 I_abrupt 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

2 I_PowerSwing 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

3 X/Km 0.00～10.00 Ω/km

4 R1/X1 0.00～10.00 No

5 Line length 0.00～300.0 km

6 R_PP ， 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω
0.01~25（In=5A） 0

7 X1_PP ， 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω
0.01~25（In=5A） 0

8 X2_PP ， 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω
0.01~25（In=5A） 0

9 X3_PP ， 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω
0.01~25（In=5A） 0

10 T1_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

11 T2_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

12 T3_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

13 R_PE ， 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω
0.01~25（In=5A） 0

14 X1_PE ， 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω
0.01~25（In=5A） 0

15 X2_PE ， 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω
0.01~25（In=5A） 0

16 X3_PE ， 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω
0.01~25（In=5A） 0

17 T1_PE 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

18 T2_PE 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

19 T3_PE 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

20 Kx 0.00~7.99 No

21 Kr 0.00~7.99 No

22 3I0_1 0.5 ~150（In=5A）， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

23 3I0_2 0.5 ~150（In=5A）， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

24 3I0_3 0.5 ~150（In=5A）， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

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No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

25 3I0_4 0.5 ~150（In=5A）， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

26 T01 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

27 T02 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

28 T03 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

29 T04 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

30 I1_OC VT Fail 0.5 ~150（In=5A）， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

31 I2_OC VT Fail 0.5 ~150（In=5A）， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

32 T1_OC VT Fail 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

33 T2_OC VT Fail 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

34 A/R SYN Angle 10.0~50.00 ° 10.0

35 T_AutoReclose 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

36 I_OverLoad 0.5 ~150（In=5A）， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

37 T_OverLoad 0.00~ 3600 s 3600

CSC-161A control word see table 11. Write “1” means function enabled，write “0” means function
disenabled.

Table 11

No. Name Write setting Security setting

1 A/R FastSpd Z2 On 0，1 0

2 A/R SPD Z3 On 0，1 0

3 Z_PP Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

4 Z1r2 PS_BLK Off 0，1 0

5 X Speed On 0，1 0

6 Mismatch SPD On 0，1 0

7 Double-Line Load On 0，1 0

8 1.5s Z3 SPD On 0，1 0

9 3I0_1 Direct On 0，1 1

10 3I0_2 Direct On 0，1 1

11 3I0_3 Direct On 0，1 1

12 3I0_4 Direct On 0，1 1

13 SOTF 3I0_1 DE On 0，1 1

14 3I0_2 Speed On 0，1 0

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

No. Name Write setting Security setting

15 3I0_3 Speed On 0，1 0

16 3I0_4 Speed On 0，1 0

17 VT_Fail 3I0_1 DIR Off 0，1 0

18 VT_Fail 3I0_234 DIR Off 0，1 0

19 NoFault Fast Reset On 0，1 0

20 Overload On 0，1 0

21 O/L Trip On 0，1 0

22 A/R NO_CHK On 0，1 0

23 A/R L_NV B_V On 0，1 0

24 A/R B_NV L_V On 0，1 0

25 A/R L_NV B_NV On 0，1 0

26 A/R SYN On 0，1 1

27 A/R CUR On 0，1 0

28 3rUp Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

5.2.2.2 CSC-161B

CSC-161B functions including: earth fault protection, overcurrent protection, overload protection,
three-phase reclosing. CSC-161B setting list see table 12.

Table 12

No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

1 I_abrupt 0.5 ~150（In=5A）
， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

2 3I0_1 0.5 ~150（In=5A）

， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

3 3I0_2 0.5 ~150（In=5A）

， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

4 3I0_3 0.5 ~150（In=5A）

， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

5 3I0_4 0.5 ~150（In=5A）

， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

6 T01 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

7 T02 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

8 T03 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

9 T04 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

10 I1_OC 0.5 ~150（In=5A）

， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

11 I2_OC 0.5 ~150（In=5A）

， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

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No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

12 I3_OC 0.5 ~150（In=5A）
， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

13 U_Bk O/C 30.0~120.0 V 30.0

14 T1_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

15 T2_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

16 T3_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

17 A/R SYN Angle 10.0~50.00 ° 10.0

18 T_AutoReclose 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

19 I_OverLoad 0.5 ~150（In=5A）

， 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

20 T_OverLoad 0.00~3600 s 3600

CSC-161B control word see table 13. Write “1” means function enabled, write “0” means function
disenabled.

Table 13

No. Name Write setting Security Setting

1 3I0_1 Direct On 0，1 1

2 3I0_2 Direct On 0，1 1

3 3I0_3 Direct On 0，1 1

4 3I0_4 Direct On 0，1 1

5 SOTF 3I0_1 DE On 0，1 1

6 3I0_2 Speed On 0，1 0

7 3I0_3 Speed On 0，1 0

8 3I0_4 Speed On 0，1 0

9 VT_Fail 3I0_1 DIR Off 0，1 0

10 VT_Fail 3I0_234 DIR Off 0，1 0

11 OC1 Direct On 0，1 1

12 OC2 Direct On 0，1 1

13 OC3 Direct On 0，1 1

14 OC1 U_Block On 0，1 1

15 OC2 U_Block On 0，1 1

16 OC3 U_Block On 0，1 1

17 OC2 Speed On 0，1 0

18 OC3 Speed On 0，1 0

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No. Name Write setting Security Setting

19 VT_Fail DIR U_BLK Off 0，1 0

20 NoFault Fast Reset On 0，1 0

21 Overload On 0，1 0

22 O/L Trip On 0，1 0

23 A/R NO_CHK On 0，1 0

24 A/R L_NV B_V On 0，1 0

25 A/R B_NV L_V On 0，1 0

26 A/R L_NV B_NV On 0，1 0

27 A/R SYN On 0，1 1

28 A/R CUR On 0，1 0

29 3rUp Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

5.2.2.3 CSC-162A

CSC-162A functions including: pilot distance protection, pilot zero sequence direction protection,
distance protection, earth fault protection, over current after VT fail, overload protection,
three-phase reclosing. CSC-161B setting list see table 14.

Table 14

No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

1 I_abrupt 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150
2 I_PowerSwing 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150
3 T_CHAN CHK 0.00~23.59 No ∕
4 X/Km 0.00~10.00 Ω/km ∕
5 R1/X1 0.00~10.00 No ∕
6 Line length 0.00~300.0 km ∕
7 R_PP 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0
8 X1_PP 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0
9 X2_PP 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0
10 X3_PP 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0
11 T1_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20
12 T2_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20
13 T3_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20
14 R_PE 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

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No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

15 X1_PE 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0
16 X2_PE 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0
17 X3_PE 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0
18 T1_PE 0.00~20.00 s 20
19 T2_PE 0.00~20.00 s 20
20 T3_PE 0.00~20.00 s 20
21 Kx 0.00~7.99 No ∕
22 Kr 0.00~7.99 No ∕
23 3I0_1 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150
24 3I0_2 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150
25 3I0_3 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150
26 3I0_4 ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）
0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150
27 T01 0.00~20.00 s 20
28 T02 0.00~20.00 s 20
29 T03 0.00~20.00 s 20
30 T04 0.00~20.00 s 20
31 I1_OC VT Fail 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150
32 I2_OC VT Fail 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150
33 T1_OC VT Fail 0.00~20.00 s 20
34 T2_OC VT Fail 0.00~20.00 s 20
35 A/R SYN Angle 10.0~50.00 ° 10
36 T_AutoReclose 0.00~20.00 s 20
37 I_OverLoad 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150
38 T_OverLoad 0.00～3600 s 3600
39 I_CBF 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

CSC-162A control word see table 15. Write “1” means function enabled, write “0” means function
disenabled.

Table 15

No. Name Write setting Security Setting

1 Z2_PP StopSig On 0，1 0

2 Z3_PP StopSig On 0，1 0

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No. Name Write setting Security Setting

3 3I0_2 StopSig On 0，1 0

4 3I0_3 StopSig On 0，1 0

5 3I0_4 StopSig On 0，1 0

6 Channel Block Mode 0，1 0

7 Open Block On 0，1 0

8 Weak Infeed On 0，1 0

9 Weak to Trip On 0，1 0

10 CHAN_CHK On 0，1 0

11 Tele_Send by CAR 0，1 0

12 A/R FastSpd Z2 On 0，1 0

13 A/R SPD Z3 On 0，1 0

14 Z_PP Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

15 Z1r2 PS_BLK Off 0，1 0

16 X Speed On 0，1 0

17 Mismatch SPD On 0，1 0

18 Double-Line Load On 0，1 0

19 1.5s Z3 SPD On 0，1 0

20 3I0_1 Direct On 0，1 1

21 3I0_2 Direct On 0，1 1

22 3I0_3 Direct On 0，1 1

23 3I0_4 Direct On 0，1 1

24 SOTF 3I0_1 DE On 0，1 1

25 3I0_2 Speed On 0，1 0

26 3I0_3 Speed On 0，1 0

27 3I0_4 Speed On 0，1 0

28 VT_Fail 3I0_1 DIR Off 0，1 0

29 VT_Fail 3I0_234 DIR Off 0，1 0

30 NoFault Fast Reset On 0，1 0

31 Overload On 0，1 0

32 O/L Trip On 0，1 0

33 CBF On 0，1 0

34 A/R NO_CHK On 0，1 0

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No. Name Write setting Security Setting

35 A/R L_NV B_V On 0，1 0

36 A/R B_NV L_V On 0，1 0

37 A/R L_NV B_NV On 0，1 0

38 A/R SYN On 0，1 1

39 A/R CUR On 0，1 0

40 3rUp Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

5.2.2.4 CSC-163A and CSC-163T

CSC-163A and CSC-163T functions including: current differential protection, distance protection,
earth fault protection, over current after VT fail, overload protection, three-phase reclosing; in
addition, CSC-163A include circuit breaker failure protection. CSC-163A and CSC-163T setting
list see table 16. CSC-163T is double channel.

Table 16

No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

1 I_abrupt 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

2 I_PowerSwing 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

3 I_PH C/D 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

4 I0 C/D 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

5 I_PH C/D VT Fail 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

6 T0 C/D 0.10~20.00 s 20.00

7 CT COMP Ratio 0.25~1.00 No 1

8 X/Km 0.00~10.00 Ω/km /

9 R1/X1 0.00~10.00 No /

10 Line length 0.00~300.0 km /

11 R_PP 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

12 X1_PP 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

13 X2_PP 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

14 X3_PP 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

15 T1_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

16 T2_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

17 T3_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

18 R_PE 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

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No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

19 X1_PE 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

20 X2_PE 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

21 X3_PE 0.01~25（In=5A）, 0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

22 T1_PE 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

23 T2_PE 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

24 T3_PE 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

25 Kx 0.00~7.99 No /

26 Kr 0.00~7.99 No /

27 3I0_1 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

28 3I0_2 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

29 3I0_3 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

30 3I0_4 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

31 T01 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

32 T02 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

33 T03 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

34 T04 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

35 I1_OC VT Fail 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

36 I2_OC VT Fail 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

37 T1_OC VT Fail 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

38 T2_OC VT Fail 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

39 A/R SYN Angle 10.0~50.00 ° 10.0

40 T_AutoReclose 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

41 I_OverLoad 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

42 T_OverLoad 0.00~3600 s 3600

43 I_CBF (note 1) 0.5 ~150（In=5A）, 0.1 ~30（In=1A） A 150

Note 1: “I_CBF” is only used for CSC-163A, not for CSC-163T.

CSC-163A and CSC-163T control word see table 17. Write “1” means function enabled, write “0”
means function disenabled.

Table 17

No. Name Write setting Security Setting

1 Master 0，1 1

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No. Name Write setting Security Setting

2 Blk C/D CT_Fail On 0，1 1
3 TeleTrip Start On 0，1 1
4 Z2 Blk TeleTrip On 0，1 1
5 Dual-Channel (note 2) 0，1 0
6 Three-End System (note 2) 0，1 0
7 Start InterBlk On 0，1 1
8 I0_C/D Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0
9 CHAN_A Outer_Clock 0，1 0
10 CHAN_A 2M rate 0，1 1
11 CHAN_B Outer_Clock 0，1 0
(note 2)
12 CHAN_B 2M rate (note 2) 0，1 1
13 Loop Test On 0，1 0
14 A/R FastSpd Z2 On 0，1 0
15 A/R SPD Z3 On 0，1 0
16 Z_PP Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0
17 Z1r2 PS_BLK Off 0，1 0
18 X Speed On 0，1 0
19 Mismatch SPD On 0，1 0
20 Double-Line Load On 0，1 0
21 1.5s Z3 SPD On 0，1 0
22 3I0_1 Direct On 0，1 1
23 3I0_2 Direct On 0，1 1
24 3I0_3 Direct On 0，1 1
25 3I0_4 Direct On 0，1 1
26 SOTF 3I0_1 DE On 0，1 1
27 3I0_2 Speed On 0，1 0
28 3I0_3 Speed On 0，1 0
29 3I0_4 Speed On 0，1 0
30 VT_Fail 3I0_1 DIR Off 0，1 0
31 VT_Fail 3I0_234 DIR Off 0，1 0
32 NoFault Fast Reset On 0，1 0
33 Overload On 0，1 0
34 O/L Trip On 0，1 0
35 CBF On(note 1) 0，1 0
36 A/R NO_CHK On 0，1 0
37 A/R L_NV B_V On 0，1 0
38 A/R B_NV L_V On 0，1 0
39 A/R L_NV B_NV On 0，1 0
40 A/R SYN On 0，1 1
41 A/R CUR On 0，1 0

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No. Name Write setting Security Setting

42 3rUp Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

Note 1: the settings of circuit breaker failure only applied for CSC-163A.

Note 2: the settings of Dual-Channel only applied for CSC-163T.

5.2.2.5 CSC-163B

CSC-163B functions including: current differential protection, earth fault protection, over current
protection, overload protection, three-phase reclosing. CSC-163B setting list see table 18.

Table 18

No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

1 I_abrupt ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）
0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

2 I_PH C/D ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

3 I0 C/D ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

4 I_PH C/D VT Fail ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

5 T0 C/D 0.10~20.00 s 20.00

6 CT COMP Ratio 0.25~1.00 No 1

7 3I0_1 ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

8 3I0_2 ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

9 3I0_3 ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

10 3I0_4 ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

11 T01 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

12 T02 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

13 T03 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

14 T04 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

15 I1_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

16 I2_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

17 I3_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

18 U_Bk O/C 30.0~120.0 V 30.0

19 T1_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

20 T2_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

21 T3_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

22 A/R SYN Angle 10.0~50.00 ° 10.0

23 T_AutoReclose 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

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No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

24 I_OverLoad ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）
0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

25 T_OverLoad 0.00~3600 s 3600

CSC-163B control word see table 19. Write “1” means function enabled, write “0” means function
disabled.

Table 19

No. Name Write setting Security Setting

1 Master 0，1 1

2 Blk C/D CT_Fail On 0，1 1

3 TeleTrip Start On 0，1 1

4 Start InterBlk On 0，1 1

5 I0_C/D Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

6 CHAN_A Outer_Clock 0，1 0

7 CHAN_A 2M rate 0，1 1

8 Loop Test On 0，1 0

9 3I0_1 Direct On 0，1 1

10 3I0_2 Direct On 0，1 1

11 3I0_3 Direct On 0，1 1

12 3I0_4 Direct On 0，1 1

13 SOTF 3I0_1 DE On 0，1 1

14 3I0_2 Speed On 0，1 0

15 3I0_3 Speed On 0，1 0

16 3I0_4 Speed On 0，1 0

17 VT_Fail 3I0_1 DIR Off 0，1 0

18 VT_Fail 3I0_234 DIR Off 0，1 0

19 OC1 Direct On 0，1 1

20 OC2 Direct On 0，1 1

21 OC3 Direct On 0，1 1

22 OC1 U_Block On 0，1 1

23 OC2 U_Block On 0，1 1

24 OC3 U_Block On 0，1 1

25 OC2 Speed On 0，1 0

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No. Name Write setting Security Setting

26 OC3 Speed On 0，1 0

27 VT_Fail DIR U_BLK Off 0，1 0

28 NoFault Fast Reset On 0，1 0

29 Overload On 0，1 0

30 O/L Trip On 0，1 0

31 A/R NO_CHK On 0，1 0

32 A/R L_NV B_V On 0，1 0

33 A/R B_NV L_V On 0，1 0

34 A/R L_NV B_NV On 0，1 0

35 A/R SYN On 0，1 1

36 A/R CUR On 0，1 0

37 3rUp Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

5.2.2.6 CSC-166A

CSC-166A functions including: phase to phase distance protection, over current protection,
overload protection, low frequency load shedding protection, low voltage load shedding protection,
three-phase reclosing .CSC-166A setting list see table 20.

Table 20

No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

1 I_abrupt ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）
0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

2 I_PowerSwing ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

3 X/Km 0.00~10.00 Ω/km

4 R1/X1 0.00~10.00 No

5 Line length 0.00~300.0 km

6 R_PP ，0.05~125（In=1A）
0.01~25（In=5A） Ω 0

7 X1_PP ，0.05~125（In=1A）
0.01~25（In=5A） Ω 0

8 X2_PP ，0.05~125（In=1A）
0.01~25（In=5A） Ω 0

9 X3_PP ，0.05~125（In=1A）
0.01～25（In=5A） Ω 0

10 T1_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

11 T2_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

12 T3_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

13 I1_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

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No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

14 I2_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）
0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

15 I3_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

16 U_Bk O/C 30.0~120.0 V 120

17 T1_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

18 T2_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

19 T3_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

20 A/R SYN Angle 10.0~50.00 ° 10.0

21 T_AutoReclose 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

22 I_OverLoad ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

23 T_OverLoad 0.00~3600 s 3600

24 F_LowFreq 45.0~49.5 Hz 45.0

25 Df/Dt 0.50~20.00 Hz/s 0.50

26 U_LowFreq Block 10.0~60.0 V 60.0

27 T_LowFreq 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

28 U_LowVolt 30.0~100.0 V 30.0

29 Du/Dt 10.0~100.0 V/s 10.0

30 T_LowVolt 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

CSC-166A control word see table 21. Write “1” means function enabled, write “0” means function
disenabled.

Table 21

No. Name Write setting Security Setting

1 A/R FastSpd Z2 On 0，1 0

2 A/R SPD Z3 On 0，1 0

3 Z_PP Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

4 Z1r2 PS_BLK Off 0，1 0

5 X Speed On 0，1 0

6 Mismatch SPD On 0，1 0

7 Double-Line Load On 0，1 0

8 1.5s Z3 SPD On 0，1 0

9 OC1 Direct On 0，1 1

10 OC2 Direct On 0，1 1

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No. Name Write setting Security Setting

11 OC3 Direct On 0，1 1

12 OC1 U_Block On 0，1 1

13 OC2 U_Block On 0，1 1

14 OC3 U_Block On 0，1 1

15 OC2 Speed On 0，1 0

16 OC3 Speed On 0，1 0

17 VT_Fail DIR U_BLK Off 0，1 0

18 NoFault Fast Reset On 0，1 0

19 Overload On 0，1 0

20 O/L Trip On 0，1 0

21 2_PH CT 0，1 0

22 A/R NO_CHK On 0，1 0

23 A/R L_NV B_V On 0，1 0

24 A/R B_NV L_V On 0，1 0

25 A/R L_NV B_NV On 0，1 0

26 A/R SYN On 0，1 1

27 A/R CUR On 0，1 0

28 3rUp Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

29 L/F I_Block On 0，1 0

5.2.2.7 CSC-167A and CSC-167T

CSC-167A and CSC-167T functions including: current differential protection, phase to phase
distance protection, over current protection, overload protection, low frequency load shedding
protection, low voltage load shedding protection, three-phase reclosing. CSC-167A and CSC-167T
setting list see table 22. CSC-167T is double channel mode.

Table 22

No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

1 I_abrupt ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）
0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

2 I_PowerSwing ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

3 I_PH C/D ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

4 ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）
I_PH C/D VT Fail 0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

5 CT COMP Ratio 0.25~1.00 No 1

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No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

6 X/Km 0.00~10.00 Ω/km /

7 R1/X1 0.00~10.00 No /

8 Line length 0.00~300.0 km /

9 R_PP 0.01~25（In=5A），0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

10 X1_PP 0.01~25（In=5A），0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

11 X2_PP 0.01~25（In=5A），0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

12 X3_PP 0.01~25（In=5A），0.05~125（In=1A） Ω 0

13 T1_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

14 T2_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

15 T3_PP 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

16 I1_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

17 I2_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

18 I3_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

19 U_Bk O/C 30.0~120.0 V 30

20 T1_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

21 T2_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

22 T3_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

23 A/R SYN Angle 10.0~50.00 ° 10.0

24 T_AutoReclose 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

25 I_OverLoad ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

26 T_OverLoad 0.00~3600 s 3600

27 F_LowFreq 45.0~49.5 Hz 45.0

28 Df/Dt 0.50~20.00 Hz/s 0.50

29 U_LowFreq Block 10.0~60.0 V 60.0

30 T_LowFreq 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

31 U_LowVolt 30.0~100.0 V 30.0

32 Du/Dt 10.0~100.0 V/s 10.0

33 T_LowVolt 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

CSC-167A and CSC-167T control word see table 23. Write “1” means function enabled, write “0”
means function disenabled.

Table 23

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No. Name Write setting Security Setting

1 Master 0，1 1

2 Blk C/D CT_Fail On 0，1 1

3 TeleTrip Start On 0，1 1

4 Z2 Blk TeleTrip On 0，1 1

5 Dual-Channel (note 1) 0，1 0

6 Three-End System (note 1) 0，1 0

7 Start InterBlk On 0，1 1

8 CHAN_A Outer_Clock 0，1 0

9 CHAN_A 2M rate 0，1 1

10 CHAN_B Outer_Clock (note 1) 0，1 0

11 CHAN_B 2M rate (note 1) 0，1 1

12 Loop Test On 0，1 0

13 A/R FastSpd Z2 On 0，1 0

14 A/R SPD Z3 On 0，1 0

15 Z_PP Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

16 Z1r2 PS_BLK Off 0，1 0

17 X Speed On 0，1 0

18 Mismatch SPD On 0，1 0

19 Double-Line Load On 0，1 0

20 1.5s Z3 SPD On 0，1 0

21 OC1 Direct On 0，1 1

22 OC2 Direct On 0，1 1

23 OC3 Direct On 0，1 1

24 OC1 U_Block On 0，1 1

25 OC2 U_Block On 0，1 1

26 OC3 U_Block On 0，1 1

27 OC2 Speed On 0，1 0

28 OC3 Speed On 0，1 0

29 VT_Fail DIR U_BLK Off 0，1 0

30 NoFault Fast Reset On 0，1 0

31 Overload On 0，1 0

32 O/L Trip On 0，1 0

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No. Name Write setting Security Setting

33 2_PH CT 0，1 0

34 A/R NO_CHK On 0，1 0

35 A/R L_NV B_V On 0，1 0

36 A/R B_NV L_V On 0，1 0

37 A/R L_NV B_NV On 0，1 0

38 A/R SYN On 0，1 1

39 A/R CUR On 0，1 0

40 3rUp Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

41 L/F I_Block On 0，1 0

Note 1: the settings of double channel only applied for CSC-167T.

5.2.2.8 CSC-167B

CSC-167B functions including: current differential protection, over current protection, overload
protection, low frequency load shedding protection, low voltage load shedding protection,
three-phase reclosing .CSC-167B setting list see table 24.

Table 24

No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

1 I_abrupt ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）
0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

2 I_PH C/D ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

3 I_PH C/D VT Fail ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

4 CT COMP Ratio 0.25~1.00 No 1

5 I1_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

6 I2_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

7 I3_OC ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

8 U_Bk O/C 30.0~120.0 V 30

9 T1_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

10 T2_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

11 T3_OC 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

12 A/R SYN Angle 10.0~50.00 ° 10.0

13 T_AutoReclose 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

14 I_OverLoad ，0.1 ~30（In=1A）

0.5 ~150（In=5A） A 150

15 T_OverLoad 0.00~3600 s 3600

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No. Name Setting Range Unit Security setting

16 F_LowFreq 45.0~49.5 Hz 45.0

17 Df/Dt 0.50~20.00 Hz/s 0.50

18 U_LowFreq Block 10.0~60.0 V 60.0

19 T_LowFreq 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

20 U_LowVolt 30.0~100.0 V 30.0

21 Du/Dt 10.0~100.0 V/s 10.0

22 T_LowVolt 0.00~20.00 s 20.00

CSC-167B control word see table 25. Write “1” means function enabled, write “0” means function
disenabled.

Table 25

No. Name Write setting Security Setting

1 Master 0，1 1

2 Blk C/D CT_Fail On 0，1 1

3 TeleTrip Start On 0，1 1

4 Start InterBlk On 0，1 1

5 CHAN_A Outer_Clock 0，1 0

6 CHAN_A 2M rate 0，1 1

7 Loop Test On 0，1 0

8 OC1 Direct On 0，1 1

9 OC2 Direct On 0，1 1

10 OC3 Direct On 0，1 1

11 OC1 U_Block On 0，1 1

12 OC2 U_Block On 0，1 1

13 OC3 U_Block On 0，1 1

14 OC2 Speed On 0，1 0

15 OC3 Speed On 0，1 0

16 VT_Fail DIR U_BLK Off 0，1 0

17 NoFault Fast Reset On 0，1 0

18 Overload On 0，1 0

19 O/L Trip On 0，1 0

20 2_PH CT 0，1 0

21 A/R NO_CHK On 0，1 0

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

22 A/R L_NV B_V On 0，1 0

23 A/R B_NV L_V On 0，1 0

24 A/R L_NV B_NV On 0，1 0

25 A/R SYN On 0，1 1

26 A/R CUR On 0，1 0

27 3rUp Trip N_A/R On 0，1 0

28 L/F I_Block On 0，1 1

5.3 Enable or disable illustration of protection function

When current differential protection, distance protection, earth fault protection, overcurrent
protection, parallel line successive operation, low frequency load shedding, low voltage load
shedding or reclosing is not in use, the corresponding connector can be disabled.

Note: CSC-160 series provide two modes of connector, i.e. serial connection of soft and hard
connector mode and hard connector mode (connector on screen), factory default configuration is
serial connection of soft and hard connector mode. If only soft connector needed, then enable the
corresponding hard connector on screen (connect +24V power supply). If only hard connector
needed, enable all corresponding connector or change factory default configuration by project
designer of our company.

Serial connection of soft and hard connector mode can enable or disable the soft connector via
monitoring background system.

Applying serial connection of soft and hard connector mode, the soft connector can be enabled or
disabled in menu OpConnt－OpSoftConnt.

In menu OpConnt－ViewConnt, the engineer can view the enabling situation of connector. The
first list is name of connector. The second is the status of soft connector and the third is status of
whole connector.

When overload protection and fault startup component are not in use, the engineer can set the
control bit which is used to enable or disable the function.

When phase separate differential and zero sequence differential protection is not in use, the
engineer can set the current as 30 In and time as 20s.

When some stage of earth fault or overcurrent protection is not in use, the engineer can set the
current as 30 In and time as 20s.

When some stage of distance protection is not in use, the engineer can set reactance to 0 or the
same with other zones and time to 20s.

5.4 Other settings of the equipment

In main menu “Setting”, the settings can be set: bay name, time synchronization mode,

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communication address, SOE reset selection, selection of CSC-2000 protocol version, print setting,
password modification, mode of 103 function and so on. See table 26.
Table 26 Menu “equipment setting”

No. Name Setting available Description

Set according to the name of practical line
Can input the name
1 BayName through computer analysis debugging
of practical line
software(CSPC software)
Network time
synchronization
mode
Second pulse time
Network, GPS minute pulse or GPS second pulse
2 TimeMode synchronization
modes are available
mode
Minute pulse time
synchronization
mode
Lon network and 485
Address range from 11H～ABH
address
Ethernet address 1 Ethernet address 1 and 2 can not be 0.
3 EquipAddr
If it connects expansion port 485 with CSN
Ethernet address 2 protocol, Ethernet address 2 should be set to
10.10.6.124

Table 26 Menu “equipment setting” (extension)

No. Name Setting available Description

Auto reset Manual reset(reset SOE after receiving reset
4 SOE_Reset command) and auto reset(reset SOE in 10s)
Manual reset are available
Communication Engineering personnel can choose protocol
protocol V1.20 version CSC-2000
Equipment can output information of
5 Protocol protocol IEC60870-5-103 from port 485.If
Communication communicating through port 484 and
protocol V1.10 monitoring background, the item can be
ignored.

Setting of Analog quantity Can set analog situation for printing in

record print setting record wave report
wave print Print setting of Can set switch value situation for printing
quantity binary quantity in record wave report
Forbid printing
Can set whether to print record wave
record wave
6 SetPrint
Forbid printing
Setting of
control word Can set whether to print control word
print
content
mode
Can set whether record wave report printed
Data format mode
is data mode (yes for data mode and no for
of record wave
waveform mode)

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

No. Name Setting available Description

Can modify the
7 ModifyPW password of the Orignal password of the equipment is 8888.
equipment
CSC-160 series is
8 103Type Can set IEC60870-5-103 function code
F2H

Specification of menu “equipment setting”:

1) Operation specification: highly bright option is present setting, selecting by keys up and
down and confirming by key SET.

“√” presents selecting the setting, while “X” presents not selecting the setting.

2) In menu Setup－SetPrint－RecPrintMode－SetPrintAI, available analog quantities are:

Ia , Ib , Ic , 3 I 0 , Ix , Ua , Ub , Uc , Ux , Iaa , Ibb and Icc , representing three-phase
current, zero sequence current, adjacent line current, three-phase voltage, line reference voltage
and three-phase redundant channel current respectively.

3) In menu Setup－SetPrint－RecPrintMode－SetPrintDO, available binary quantities are:

Relay Startup, protection tripping, protection closing, and equipment alarm, CB OPEN, CB
CLOSE1, CB CLOSE2, A/R Block, D_L SPD, DI_TELE_TRIP and DI_TELE_ANSWER.

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6 Hardware

6.1 Layout of equipment

The following figure is the layout of CSC-16XXQZ1.

Modules of CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

DO1
CPU
MASTER

AI DI
7-a 7-b

Power
Operation
DO2

3TE 6TE 10TE 4TE 5TE 8TE 4TE 20TE 4TE 4TE 4TE 7TE 5TE 2TE

Place of guide installed

1TE=5.08mm

Figure 26

Module position of CSC-16XXQZ2 equipment is same with the figure, but the difference is that,
operation module is dual tripping coil operation circuit. CSC-160 does not have No. 6-b socket
components.

6.2 Connection illustration

Rear terminals of various modules please see appendix figures. Connection illustration is as
follows:

1) AI module

Figure of AI module .

X3端子定义
X3 AI Module

b a
1 IA' IA
2 IB' IB
3 IC' IC
4 IN' IN
5
6 空
Null

7
8 IX' IX
9 UX' UX
10 UC UB
11 UN UA
12 GND

Figure 27

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

' ' '

I A , I B and I C are polarity terminals of three-phase current. I A , I B and I C are
'
unpolarity terminals of three-phase current. I N is polarity terminal of zero sequence current
and I N is unpolarity terminal of zero sequence current.

'
I X and I X are current of adjacent line used for reclosing of adjacentline with current check
mode and parallel line successive operation functionload end mode. I X is polarity terminal.
U A , U B and U C are inputs of three-phase voltage.
'
U X and U X are line reference voltage used for reclosing with non-voltage check and
synchronization check components. They can be connected to any phase and phase to phase
voltage. The protection can distinguish non-voltage and synchronization condition automatically.
U X is polarity terminal.
Terminal X3-b12 and X3-a12 are shield places of equipment. They should connect to earth
reliably.

3) Communication module

X5 (Management socket
The equipment can also provide two 485 and two
component)
Ethernet ports. Figure of communication module
Not Used
1
Print Transmit 2 please see figure 28. The module provides one set
Print Receive 3 of GPS time synchronization terminal, 485
Print FND 4 network terminal (one set or two), LonWorks
485-2B
485-2A network terminal (one set or two) and two sets of
485-1B 以 Ethernet terminal (electric Ethernet or optic
Ethernet

485-1A
GPS
太 Ethernet).
GPSGND 网
User can config network terminal according to
LON-2A
LON-2B external communication requirement of
LONGND equipment, config one set or two some network
LON-1A terminals.
LON-1B
Not Used
LONGND terminal is shield place of LON
network. They should connect to earth reliably.
Figure 28

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DI module

Definition of DI terminal please refers to appendix terminal figure of various types. In figures:

X6-c2 is positive terminal of power supply for DI and X6-c28 is negative terminal of power
supply for DI, which should connect with the ＋24V and -24V of power supply output.

Terminal X6-a4, X6-a6, X6-a8, X6-a10, X6-a12, X6-a14 and X6-a16 are terminals of protection
connector. Specific definitions please refer to terminal figure of corresponding types. When
protection running and the corresponding protection function is needed, please connect with
positive power supply.

Terminal X6-a18 is used to switch bus I voltage; terminal X6-a20 is used to switch bus II voltage;
they are used for display of panel LED bus I and bus II. If voltage switching is performed by
voltage switch module of the equipment, the two terminals do not need to be connected, but
connecting those internal chassis.

Terminal X6-a22 is used to block remote operation. When connecting with +24V, it is only
permitted to control locally.

Terminal X6-a24 is connector for maintainence. When connect with +24V, the protection is in test
status. The protection does not send message to monitoring background when the protection
testing. This connector must be disabled when running.

Terminal X6-c18 is “DI_TELE_ANSWER” terminal.

Terminal X6-c20 is “DI_TELE_TRIP” terminal. Connect with TJR, or primary difference, fault
operation contact on breaker control box to the terminal.

Terminal X6-c22 is acceleration signal of adjacent line input terminal with distance function. For
others, it is standby.

Terminal X6-c24 is external operation box CB open contact.

Terminal X6-c26 is the DI of blocking reclosing.

Terminal X6-c30 and X6-a30 is alarm I (non-latch). X6-c32 and X6-a32 is alarm I (Latch). When
alarm I, equipment will drive the two sets of contacts and block protection operation power
supply.

5) DO module 1 (terminal number X7)

The module provides 16 sets of contact for output such as acceleration adjacent line, equipment
alarm, overload alarm and so on. See figure 31. Specific definitions please refer to rear terminal
figures of each equipment.

Terminal X7-ca14 and X7-ca16: for equipment CSC-163(167), they are two sets of alarm output
of optic fiber channel A (manual tripping), while for other equipment, they are manual closing
contact.

Terminal X7-ca18 and X7-ca20: for equipment CSC-163(167), they are two sets of alarm output
of optic fiber channel B (manual tripping) while for others equipment, they are manual closing
contact.

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1J-1
2J-1 3J-1
X7-c2 X7-a2 X7-c6 X7-a6 X7-c10 X7-a10
X7-c4 X7-c8 X7-a8 X7-c12 X7-a12
X7-a4
1J-2 2J-2 3J-2

4J-1 4J-1
X7-c14 X7-a14 X7-c14 X7-a14 Open or close, different
Or module for different type
X7-c16 X7-a16 X7-c16 X7-a16
4J-2 4J-2

5J-1 5J-1
X7-c18 x7-a18 X7-c18 X7-a18
Open or close, different
Or
X7-c20 X7-a20 X7-c20 module for different type
X7-a20
5J-2 5J-2
Latch 6J-1 7J-1 8J-1
X7-c22 X7-a22 X7-c26 X7-a26 X7-c30 X7-a30

6J-2 7J-2 8J-2

X7-c24 X7-a24 X7-c28 X7-a28 X7-c32 X7-a32
Non-latch 6J-2 7J-2 8J-2

Figure 29

6) DO module 2

The output provided by the module please see figure 32. It provides protection output, closing,
central signal, and remote signal and so on. Specific definitions please refer to rear terminal figure
of each equipment.

The first KM1+ CKJ2D Protection trip

set of X8 - c4
1
output X8 - c2 Protection Common
X8 - c6
HJC closing terminal of CKJ2E
standby output Standby protection
Protection trip X8 - a10
The second KM2+ X8 - a8 output
CKJ1C 2
set of output X8 - c8 X8 - a12 Standby reclosing
X8 - c 10 HJB output

Startup failure
exit(note) X8 - a14
X8 - c 14 Commom
BXJ2E Remote
CKJ1B LJC terminal of signal
Common remote signal Protection output
Central signal X8 - a18
terminal of signal
BXJ1B X8 - a16
central signal Protection output X8 - a20 Closing output
X8 - c 18 CXJ2E
X8 - c 16 signal signal
X8 - c 20 Closing output LJD
CXJ1F signal X8 - c 22 X8 - a22 Contact of
CBF current
ZJB Standby YTJC
X8 - c 28 X8 - a28 X8 - c 24 X8 - a24 Protection tripping 3
contact
ZJC FJC
X8 - c 30 X8 - a30Standby contact X8 - c 26 X8 - a26 Protection tripping 4

Figure 30

For Z1 signal tripping coil series, the second set of output is standby.

Terminal X8-c4 is protection tripping 1. Terminal X8-c6 is protection closing and terminal X8-c10
is protection tripping 2.

The three terminals mentioned above can monitor connection of protection output circuit 1,
closing circuit and protection output, corresponding DI displayed by MMI respectively: connector
of protection output 1, closing output and protection output 2. If the circuit is connected,
corresponding DI will be active. It can monitor whether closing circuit is connected with tripping
position; while on closing position, it can monitor whether tripping circuit is connected.

If the operation circuit in CSC-160 series equipment is applied, “To Trip Connector 1”, “To Trip
Connector 2”, “To Close Connector” and operation module of the equipment are connected well

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(X8-a4 and X9-c30 short-connected, X8-a6 and X9-c22 short-connected, CSC-16XXQZ2 series
X8-c12 and X9-a30 short-connected). If the external control box needs to be connected, please
connect according to the definition of terminal.

“Circuit Breaker Failure 1” contact and “Circuit Breaker Failure 2”: when current is larger than
setting of fault startup current, “fault current relay contact”(X8-c22 and X8-a22) closed. However,
when the current is larger than setting of fault startup current and the protection operation, please
drive “startup fault output”(X8-c14 and X8-a14). Note: corresponding contact without fault
startup component is standby.

7) Operation module (terminal number X9)

a) Specification of tripping and closing parameter

Operation module can be used for with the condition that tripping and closing current is less than
8A. If tripping and closing current is larger than 8A, please indicate in order.

b) Single tripping coil CSC-16XXQZ1 series

Principle figure of single tripping coil please see appendix figure 1. Figure 33 is terminal
definition of CSC-16XXQZ1 and figure 36 is the corresponding contact figure of terminals.

2
4
6
8

Figure 31 terminal figure of CSC-16XXQZ1

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

WBJ X9 - a2 Position non-

X9 - c2 corresponding fault
sound
HWJ1B
X9 -a4 X9 - a 6 Closing position
TWJ1B
X9 - a 8 Tripping position

X9 - a 10 HYJC
Low pressure
X9 - a 12 block closing
TYJC Forbid operation
central signal X9 - a 14 for voltage
common abnormity
terminal HWJ2C TWJ2C X9 - a Control
16 circuit broken
or power supply
TXJB failure

X9 - a 18 Tripping

HWJ1C
X9 - a20 X9 - a 22 Closing position
STJC
X9 - a24 X9 - a 26 Manual tripping

HWJ2B
X9 - a28 X9 - a 30 Closing position

TWJ2B X9 - a 32 Tripping position

Figure 32

Terminal X9-c2 and X9-a2 are output contacts of position non-corresponding fault sound.

Low pressure block reclosing, low pressure block reclosing and forbidding operation for voltage
abnormity are controlled by negative power; terminal X9-c12 is common terminal of low pressure
blocking which is connected well with CONTROL BUS- in the equipment.

Signal reset DI X9-c14 is 220V (110 V or 125V) DI.

Terminal X9-c16 is the terminal of “to closing coil” (prevent tripping externally).

X9-c18 is the terminal of “to closing coil” (prevent tripping internally). When preventing tripping
internally is needed, please make X9-c18 and X9-c20 shortconnected and X9-c18 connect to
closing coil.

c) Dual tripping coil CSC-16XXQZ2 series

Principle figure of dual tripping coil please see appendix figure 2. Figure 35 is terminal definition
of CSC-16XXQZ2 and figure 36 is corresponding contact figure of terminals.

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2
4
6
8

Figure 33 terminal figure of CSC-16XXZ2

WBJC
Position non-
X9 - c 2 X9 - a 2 corresponding fault
sound
1 HWJB 2 HWJB

X9 - a 4 X9 - a 6 Closing position
TWJ1B
X9 - a 8 Tripping position

X9 - a 10 HYJC X9 - a 12 Low pressure blcok

closing or
Forbid operation for voltage
abnormity
Central signal
common
TWJ2C 1HWJ2C
terminal X9 - a16 Control circuit
broken or power
supply failure
1 TXJB 2HWJC
X9 - a18
Tripping
2 TXJB

1HWJ2C

X9 - a 20 Closing position
X9 - a 22
2HWJC

Figure 34

Terminal X9-c2 and X9-a2 are output contacts of position non-corresponding fault sound.

Low pressure block reclosing, low pressure block closing and forbidding operation for voltage
abnormity are controlled by negative power; terminal X9-c12 is common terminal of low pressure
blocking which is connected well with CONTROL BUS- in the equipment.

Signal reset DI X9-c14 is 220V(110 V or 125Ｖ) DI.

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Terminal X9-c16 is the termian of “to closing coil” (prevent tripping externally).

X9-c18 is the terminal of “to closing coil” (prevent tripping internally). When preventing tripping
internally is needed, please make X9-c18 and X9-c20 short-connected and connect X9-c18 to
closing coil.

8) Power supply module (terminal set X10)

Power supply terminal please see figure 37.

Terminal X10-c2, X10-a2, X10-c4 and X10-a4 are 24V+

power supply output of the equipment;
2
4 X10-c8, X10-a8, X10-c10, X10-a1, X10-c12 and X10-a12
6 are 24V- power supply output of the equipment;
8
X10-c16 and X10-a16 are contact of DC failure;

Terminal X10-c20, X10-a20, X10-c22 and X10-a22 are

positive power supply input of the equipment;

Terminal X10-c26, X10-a26, X10-c28 and X10-a28 are

negative power supply input of equipment;

Terminal X10-c32 and X10-a32 are shield place of the

equipment which should connect to earth reliably.

Figure 35

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7 Human-machine operation

7.1 Layout plan of equipment panel

CSC-163A

RESET

QUIT SET

SIO
+ -

SIFANG

Figure 36

Figure 38 is front plate of the equipment. Illustrate as follows:

1) On left side of liquid crystal is <Run>, <Operated>, <Reclose>, <Bus I>, <Bus II>, <CB
Open>, <CB Close> and <Alarm> LED.

2) Illustration for keys on right side of MMI:

SET: confirmation key, used for setting or confirmation.

QUIT: pressing the key, the equipment will cancel present operation and return to previous menu;
pressing the key when system displays circularly, lock the present display screen. Pressing it
again, cancel the function of lock present screen.

“RESET” button: used to reset signal LED.

Up, down, left and right: selection keys, used to select menu function instruction from crystal
liquid display. Keys up and down can move cursor while keys left and right can change contents.

3) Four shortcut keys and two functional keys on the bottom of liquid crystal:

“Report” Key: It is used to print the latest event report, and to page down in MainMenu--Settings
menu.

“SetValue” Key: It is used to print all the setting values in current setting group, and to page up
in MainMenu--Settings menu.

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

"Sample "Key: It is used to print analogue input (AI) sampling data.

"Version "Key: It is used to print the equipment information and operating status.

"+" Key: It is used to switch the setting group plus 1.

"-" Key: It is used to switch the setting group minus 1.

7.2 Relevant sepcification of menu

7.2.1 Illustration of equipment setting submenu

Please see table 26 in section 5.5.

7.2.2 Illustration of running status submenu

Illustration of running status submenu please see table 27.
Table 27
Primary
Secondary menu Illustration
menu
AI Select CPU and view value of input current and voltage
View present temperature and voltage of DI and output of the
EquipInf
equipment
Version View version information of protects CPU
View version information of all modules in the equipment,
Equipment code
provided for debugging and engineering personnel
OpStatus View status of DI. Here, DI with * such as closing position 2*,
permanent tripping DI 2*, the second set tripping*, the second
DI power supply fading* and connector of protection exit 2* are
unique DI of CSC-16XXZ2 equipment. For CSC-16XXZ1
equipment, it does not need to view these 5 DIs.
View relevant information displayed by the equipment
Measure
circularly, such as current, voltage, power and impedance, etc.

7.3 Illustration of equipment informations

7.3.1 DI information
Table 28

No. Name Description

1 RESET Relay Reset
2 OPT_BOX RESET Operating Box Reset
3 REMOTE ANSWER DI of Remote Answer
4 REMOTE TRIP DI of Remote Trip
5 CARRIER FAIL Carrier Fail
6 CARRIER RECV Pilot Carrier Receiving signal
7 Other Relay Operation to Send Signal (such as busbar
BB/CBF OPTD
or circuit breaker failure operation)

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No. Name Description

8 D_L SPD Signal Double Line Speed up Signal
9 OPT_BOX Trp_Cont Tripping contacts of Operating Box
10 A/R BLOCK DI of Auto Reclose Blocking
11 CB OPEN Circuit Breaker Open
12 CB CLOSE 1 Circuit Breaker Close 1
13 CB CLOSE 2* Circuit Breaker Close 2*
14 TRIP NO_A/R 1 DI 1 of Trip No Auto Reclose
15 TRIP NO_A/R 2* DI 2* of Trip No Auto Reclose
16 POSITION DISCORD Tripping and close contacts position discordance
17 BUS I Bus I Voltage enabled
18 BUS II Bus II Voltage enabled
19 REM ACCESS BLK Remote Access Blocking
20 RELAY TEST Relay Test
21 PILOT CHAN CHK Pilot Channel Checking
22 CIRCUIT 1 TRIP Circuit 1 Trip
23 CIRCUIT 2 TRIP circuit 2 Trip
24 LOW BLOCK A/R Low Air Pressure to Block Auto Reclose
25 LOW BLOCK CLOSE Low Air Pressure to Block Close
26 LOW BLOCK RELAY Low Air Pressure to Block Operation
27 GRP2 POWER OFF* Group 2 Power Off
28 TRIP 1 CONNT Connector of Relay Trip 1
29 TRIP 2 CONNT* Connector of Relay Trip 2
30 CLOSE CONNT Connector of Relay Reclose
31 NOT USED 1 DI Backup 1
32 NOT USED 2 DI Backup 2
33 NOT USED 3 DI Backup 3
34 NOT USED 4 DI Backup 4
35 NOT USED 5 DI Backup 5
36 NOT USED 6 DI Backup 6
37 NOT USED 7 DI Backup 7
38 NOT USED 8 DI Backup 8
39 NOT USED 9 DI Backup 9

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No. Name Description

40 NOT USED 10 DI Backup 10

7.3.2 Functions connector information

Table 29

No. Name Description

1 Pilot Pilot protection function connector
2 Cur Diff(C/D) Current differential function connector
3 Distance Distance function connector
4 Zero Current Zero Current function connector
5 Over Current Over Current function connector
6 Reclose Auto Reclose function connector
7 Low Frequency Low Frequency function connector
8 Low Voltage Low Voltage function connector
9 Double Line Double Line Speed up function connector

7.3.3 DO information
Table 30

No. Name Description

1 Alarm I Relay Alarm I
2 Alarm II Relay Alarm II
3 3_PH Trip Relay 3 Phase Trip
4 Reclose Relay Reclose
5 Remote Trip Remote Control Trip
6 Remote close Remote Control Reclose
7 CBF Relay Circuit Breaker Failure Relay
8 Reset Relay Reset Relay
9 Pilot Send Pilot Send Signal
10 Pilot Stop Pilot Stop Signal
11 D_L SPD Signal Double Line Speed up Signal
12 Carrier Fail Pilot Carrier Fail
13 Overload Overload Alarm
14 Remote Answer Remote Answer
15 Channel A Err Channel A Alarm

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No. Name Description

16 Channel B Err Channel B Alarm
17 Trip Close Cont Relay Trip & Close Control
18 Only Trip Single Relay Trip
19 Only Close Single Relay Reclose
20 Not Used 1 DO Backup 1
21 Not Used 2 DO Backup 2
22 Not Used 3 DO Backup 3
23 Not Used 4 DO Backup 4
24 Not Used 5 DO Backup 5
25 Not Used Alarm Alarm Backup
26 Not Used DO DO Backup

7.3.4 Event report information

Table 31

No. Name Description

1 Z1_PP Trip Distance Zone 1 Ph-Ph Trip
2 Z2_PP Trip Distance Zone 2 Ph-Ph Trip
3 Z3_PP Trip Distance Zone 2 Ph-Ph Trip
4 Z1_PE Trip Distance Zone 1 Ph-E Trip
5 Z2_PE Trip Distance Zone 2 Ph-E Trip
6 Z3_PE Trip Distance Zone 3 Ph-E Trip
7 Z2 FastSpd Trip Distance Zone 2 Speed up Trip
8 Z3 Speed Trip Distance Zone 3 Speed up Trip
9 Z3 1.5s Speed Distance Zone 3 1.5Second Speed up Trip
10 SOTF Speed Switch On to Fault Speed up Trip
11 Double-Line Trip Double Line Trip
12 Mismatch Speed Mismatch Speed up Trip
13 X Speed Trip Reactance Similar Speed up Trip
14 3I0_1 Trip Earth fault Stage 1 Trip
15 3I0_2 Trip Earth fault Stage 2 Trip
16 3I0_3 Trip Earth fault Stage 3 Trip
17 3I0_4 Trip Earth fault Stage 4 Trip

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No. Name Description

18 3I0_1 Speed Trip Earth fault Stage 1 Speed up Trip
19 3I0_2 Speed Trip Earth fault Stage 2 Speed up Trip
20 3I0_3 Speed Trip Earth fault Stage 3 Speed up Trip
21 3I0_4 Speed Trip Earth fault Stage 4 Speed up Trip
22 3I0 Speed Trip ZEarth fault Speed up Stage Trip
23 OC1 Trip Over Current Stage 1 Trip
24 OC2 Trip Over Current Stage 2 Trip
25 OC3 Trip Over Current Stage 3 Trip
26 OC1 Speed Trip Over Current Stage 1 Speed up Trip
27 OC2 Speed Trip Over Current Stage 2 Speed up Trip
28 OC3 Speed Trip Over Current Stage 3 Speed up Trip
29 OC Speed Trip Over Current Speed up Stage Trip
30 OC1_VT Fail Trip Over Current after VT Fail stage 1 Trip
31 OC2_VT Fail Trip Over Current after VT Fail stage 2 Trip
32 Overload Trip Overload Trip
33 L/F Trip Low Frequency load shedding Trip
34 L/V Trip Low Voltage load shedding Trip
35 OC_INV Trip Over Current Inverse Time Trip
36 3I0_INV Trip Earth fault Inverse Time Trip
37 CBF Circuit Breaker Failure Trip
38 Relay Startup Relay Startup
39 3I0 Startup Zero Sequence Current Startup
40 O/C Startup Over Current Startup
41 PS Startup Power Swing Startup
42 Pilot Z Stop Pilot Distance Stop Signal
43 Pilot Z Trip Pilot Distance Trip
44 Pilot 3I0 Stop Pilot Zero Sequence Stop Signal
45 Pilot 3I0 Trip Pilot Zero Sequence Trip
46 Pilot Weak Stop Pilot Weak Infeed End Stop Signal
47 Pilot Weak Trip Pilot Weak Infeed End Trip
48 CB Open Stop Circuit Breaker Position Stop Signal
49 BB/CBF OPTD Other Relay Operation to Stop Signal

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No. Name Description

50 Pilot WK FeedBk Pilot Weak Feedback
51 Pilot CHAN Error Pilot Channel Error
52 C/D Weak StartUp Current Differential Weak Infeed End Startup
53 C/D TeleCal StUp Current Differential Remote Calling Startup
54 C/D Phase Trip Current Differential Phase Current Trip
55 C/D 3I0 Trip Current Differential Zero Current Trip
56 C/D SOTF Trip Current Differential Switch On to Fault Trip
57 C/D Speed Trip Current Differential Speed up Trip
58 Tele_Trip Remote Trip
59 Tele_Trip:A Remote Trip:A
60 Tele_Trip:B Remote Trip:B
61 Tele_Answer Remote Answer Digital Output
62 Tele_Answer Back Remote Answer Back
63 CB MisOpen A/R Circuit Breaker Open to Startup Reclose
64 Reclose Reclose
65 Fault Location Fault Location
66 T/D Trip Transverse Differential Trip
67 Add_Cur Trip Current Adding Trip
68 Add_Cur SPD Trip Current Adding Speed up Trip
69 Side C/D Trip Opposite-side Current Differential Trip
70 Side C/D Trip:A Opposite-side Current Differential Trip:A
71 Side C/D Trip:B Opposite-side Current Differential Trip:B
72 Not Used Backup

7.3.5 Alarm Report information

Table 32

No. Name Description

1 Sampling Err Analog Sampling Error
2 Trip Fail Trip Fail
3 EquipPara Err Equipment Parameter Error
4 ROM Verify Err ROM Verify Error
5 Setting Err Setting Error

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

No. Name Description

6 Set Group Err Setting Group Error
7 DO No Response DO None Response
8 DO Breakdown DO Breakdown
9 ConntMdUnconfirm Connector mode not be confirmed
10 SRAM Check Err SRAM Self-Checking Error
11 Test DO Un_reset DO Test No Reset
12 Operating Err Operating Error
13 DI Error DI Error
14 SoftConnt Err Soft connector error
15 SysConfig Err System Configuration Error
16 CAN Comm Fail CAN Communication Error
17 FLASH Check Err FLASH Self-Checking Error
18 DI Module Err DI Module Error
19 DO Module Err DO Module Error
20 DI Config Err DI Configuration Error
21 DO Config Err DO Configuration Error
22 DI Comm Fail DI Communication Error
23 DO Comm Fail DO Communication Error
24 VT Fail VT Fail
25 Line UX Err Line UX Error
26 Overload Alarm Overload alarm
27 Pilot CHAN Err Pilot Channel Error
28 Pilot CHAN 3DB Pilot Channel 3DB Error
29 Pilot CHAN Alarm Pilot Channel Alarm
30 Pilot Comm Alarm Pilot Communication Device Error
31 DI_PilotChan Err DI of Channel Checking Error
32 ContBus1 Fail Control Bus 1 Fail
33 CT Fail CT Fail
34 Reclose CWd Err AR Control Word Error
35 Trip Posit Err Tipping position error
36 ChanChk Time Err Channel Self-Checking Time Error
37 Onside CT Fail On-side CT Fail

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

No. Name Description

38 Offside CT Fail Off-side CT Fail
39 Dif Cur Err Always having Differential Current
40 SYN Mode Err Synchronization Mode Error
41 CHAN Loop Err Channel Loop for Too Long Time
42 C/D Address Err Current Differential Address setting Error
43 CHAN_A Comm Fail Channel A Communication Fail
44 CHAN_B Comm Fail Channel B Communication Fail
45 CHAN_A No Data Channel A None Sampling Report
46 CHAN_B No Data Channel B None Sampling Report
47 DI_Tele Trip Err DI of Remote Trip Error
48 Pilot RECV Err DI of Carrier Receive Error
49 Difference of Software & Hardware Frequency
Frequency Err
Measuring
50 Analog Err Analog Channel Error
51 Not Used Backup
52 3I0 Fail Zero Sequence Polarity Error
53 Cur PhSeq Fail Current Circuit Phase Sequence Error
54 Volt PhSeq Fail Voltage Circuit Phase Sequence Error
55 ContBus2 Fail Control Bus 2 Fail
56 OffsideA CT Fail Off-side A CT Fail
57 OffsideB CT Fail Off-side B CT Fail
58 VT 3_PH Fail VT 3 Phase Fail
59 C/D Connt Err Current Differential connector can not be met
60 Line Ground Err Line One Point Grouding
61 DI Breakdown DI Breakdown
62 DI Input Err DI Input Error
63 NO/NC Discord NO/NC Discord
64 DI Check Err DI Self-Checking Error
65 DI EEPROM Err DI EEPROM Err
66 DO EEPROM Err DO EEPROM Err
67 SYN Fail SynchronizationFail
68 C/D Addres A Err Current Differential Relay Address Error A

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

No. Name Description

69 C/D Addres B Err Current Differential Relay Address Error B
70 CHAN_A Loop Err Channel A Loop Error
71 CHAN_B Loop Err Channel B Loop Error
72 Relay CPU Reset Relay CPU Reset

7.3.6 Operation Report information

Table 33

No. Name Description

1 SwSetGroup OK Switching Setting Group OK
2 Write Set OK Writing Setting OK
3 WriteEquipParaOK Writing Equipment Parameter OK
4 WriteConfig OK Writing Configuration OK
5 AdjScale OK Adjust Scale OK
6 SelfDesb Change Self-Description Change
7 Connector Change Connector Changed
8 ClrConfig OK Clear Configuration OK
9 ChgConntMode Switching connector Mode
10 InTestMode In Test Condition
11 OutTestMode Out of Test Condition
12 DO Test OK Digital Output Test OK
13 DI Change Digital Input Change
14 AdjDrift OK Adjust Zero Drift OK
15 DI_Tele_Answer DI of Remote Answer
16 DI_Tele_Answer2 DI of Remote Answer 2
17 DI_Tele_Answer3 DI of Remote Answer 3
18 DI_Tele_Trip DI of Remote Trip
19 CHAN_A Tele_Loop Channel A Remote Loop
20 CHAN_A Loop Off Channel A Loop Off
21 CHAN_B Tele_Loop Channel A Remote Loop
22 CHAN_B Loop Off Channel A Loop Off
23 BRK Wave Test On Brake Curve Test Enable
24 BRK Wav Test Off Brake Curve Test Unenable

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment Manual

No. Name Description

25 CHAN_A Comm OK Channel A Communication OK
26 CHAN_B Comm OK Channel B Communication OK
27 Remote Trip Remote Trip
28 Remote Close Remote close
29 VT OK VT OK
30 CAN Comm OK CAN Communication OK
31 H/W Frequency OK Hardware Frequency Measuring OK
32 Remote Test Trip Remote Test to Trip
33 OffsideRelay Off Off-side Relay disable
34 Offside Relay On Off-side Relay enable
35 SYN OK Synchronization OK
36 DO_Tele_Answer Remote Answer Digital Output
37 Tele_Answer Back Remote Answer Back
38 CPU Reset CPU Reset

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CSC-163 series digital line protector instruction

8 Appendix figures
power supply 24V+ TWJ1C Bridge plug1 Bridge plug 2
R24+ 12 9 QC1-17 QC1 QC2
Tripping position
K24+ COM
Block reclosing trip TGB 1 1
KM+ KM- Operation power HYGB R24+ KM+
c32 c4 2 2
supply QC1-9 QC1-21 Low air pressure block
STGB 3 3
closing
4 4
KGA TYGB IN1 XFG
HWGB R1 After closing position logic 5 5
QC1-27 Low air pressure block QC1-5 BHFG
6 6
Low air pressure tripping IN2
7 7
WBJD After closing auto reset with block closing YGB WBJB QC1-7
time delay 8 8
QC1-15 3 4 QC1-29 Position not IN3 BT1/

WBJA

Matter record
D2 9 9
corresponding(start QC1-9 BHT
reclosing) 10 10
TWGB Signal reset FGB TXJC IN4
KGB RWBJ1 RWBJ2 11 11
8 1 Position not corresponding QC1-5 7 8 QC1-13 QC1-11
The first set trip 12 12
relay IN5
13 13
QC1-13 ST
14 14
IN6
15 15
HBJC QC1-15
16 16
7 8 IN7 HZ/

TBJUA
17 17
TBJC QC1-17 HZ
18 18
7 8 IN8
R4 19 19
HBJB TBJUC Prevent tripping and QC1-19
RHBJ 20 20
5 6 4 3 1 8 closing lactched IN9 ZJ/

HBJA
TBJUE HWJ1B 21 21
QC1-21 KM-
22 22
5 6 COM1 5 8 HWJ1 IN10
a4 a6 Closing position 23 23
HYJB QC1-23

blocking

Position indication
pressure

Prevent
blocking
Closing

Closing
tripping
latched

output
24 24
HZ 3 4 4 1 4 TBJUB 2 HQ-1 IN11

Air
c22 c18 25 25
QC1-25
26 26
5 TBJUD 7 IN12
27 27
TWJ1B QC1-27
28 28
HQ-2 External prevent tripping 5 8 TWJ1 IN13
c16 a8 Tripping position 29 29

TWJ1A
and closing output QC1-29

TWJ2A
30 30
HWJ1C
TWGA HWJ2+
12 9 HWJ2- Closing
LD RTWJ1 RTWJ2 a20 a22 position(cooperate
1 16 1 16 TW
c20 Tripping position relay with PT switch)

HWJ2A
HWJ1A
XC Box terminal plug

Digital output
HWGA Low air pressure block
HD RHWJ1 RHWJ2 Closing position relay
1 16 1 16 COM2 6 HYJC 5 HYJ closing WBJ22 1 WBJ2'
a10 a12 c2 a2

Low air pressure block KM- 4 3 COM1

c4 a4
TGA 6 TYJC 5 TYJ tripping
R9 R10 a14
ZHY 6 5 HWJ1
c6 a6
12 HWJ2C 9
HY 8 7 TWJ1
Permanent tripping DI Power supply c8 a8

Central signal
failure or loop TY 10 9 COM2
D failure c10 a10

TBJA
BCT 12 TWJ2C 9 SY

TXJA
c28 a16
KM-12 11 HYJ
c12 a12
TYJB

tripping startup
Air pressure
BHT 2 1 3 4 4 1 TQ FG 14 13 TYJ

blocking
c30 c26 c14 a14

Tripping
Output

output
Prevent
signal
1 2 HQ-2
16 15 SY
c16 a16
TXJB
STJB 5 6 TXJ Tripping HQ-1
18 17 TXJ
a18 c18 a18
3 4 TBJB
Manual Tripping
5 6 TW 20 19 HWJ2+

STJA
tripping self-latched c20 a20

STGA HZ 22 21 HWJ2-
RSTJ c22 a22
ST 8 1
c24 WBJC Position not ST 24 23 STJ+
Manual tripping relay corresponding(start fault c24 a24
WBJ2 6 5 WBJ2'
c2 a2 sound)
TQ 26 25 STJ-
c26 a26

TXJD
BCT28 27 COM3
c28 a28
STJC
FGA STJ+ 6 5 STJ- Manual output(blocking BHT30 29 HWJ2
D11 RTXJ a24 a26 standby self-switching in) c30 a30
FG 3 4 External signal reset
c14
KM+32 31 TWJ2
2 2 c32 a32
BHFG
Protection reset signal DI HWJ2B
YGA COM3 5 8 HWJ2
R11 R12 a28 a30
ZHY
c6 Low air pressure block Position output(standby)
closing

HYJA
TYJA
TWJ2B
5 8 TWJ2
a32
RYJ1 RYJ2 Low air
8 1 8 1
pressure,
zero voltage Low air
or SF6 air pressure
TYGA HYGA pressure block
TY HY abnormity closing
c10 c8 c12 general
blocking

Appendix figure 1 Principle figure of CSC-16XXQZ1 series operation circuit

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CSC-163 series digital line protector instruction

Bridge plug Bridge plug

1 2
QC1 QC2
Power K24+ COM
TWJ1C 1 1
supply24V+ R24+ KM+
2 2
R24+ 9 12 QC1-17
Tripping position 3 3
KM+ KM- Operation power supply Block reclosing trip
c32 c4 4 4
STGB 1 1TGB HYGB IN1 XFG
5 5
QC1-9 QC1-21 QC1-5 BHFG
KGA Low air pressure block 6 6
1HWGB After closing position relay Block reclosing trip IN2
R1 reclosing 7 7
2 2TGB TYGB QC1-7
8 8
Position not QC1-7 QC1-27 IN3 BT1/
Low air pressure block 9 9
WBJD corresponding auto delay Low air pressure tripping QC1-9 1BHT
WBJB 10 10
IN4

WBJA
reset block reclosing YGB

Event record
D2 11 11
QC1-15 3 4 QC1-29 QC1-11
Position not corresponding 12 12
KGB TWGB IN5
RWBJ1 RWBJ2 1TXJC (start reclosing) 13 13
8 1 Position not corresponding Signal reset QC1-13 ST
FGB 14 14
relay QC1-5 7 8 QC1-13 IN6
The first set of tripping 15 15
QC1-15
2TXJC 16 16
IN7 HZ/
HBJC 2TBJC 17 17
7 8 QC1-11 QC1-17 HZ
The second set of tripping 18 18
7 8 7 8 IN8

TBJUA
1TBJC 19 19
JJGB QC1-19
20 20
7 8 QC1-23 IN9 ZJ/
HBJB R4 TBJUC 21 21
Prevent tripping and The second power supply QC1-21 KM-
RTBJU 22 22
5 6 4 3 1 8 closing latched failure IN10

HBJA
TBJUE 1HWJ1B 23 23
QC1-23
24 24
5 6 5 8 HWJ1 IN11 BT2+

Position indication
HYJB a6 25 25
QC1-25 KM2+

Air pressure
TBJUB 2 2HWJB Closing position 26 26
HZ 3 4 4 1 4 HQ-1 IN12

blocking
blocking

Prevent
tripping
Closing
latched

Closing
output
c22 c18 27 27
COM1 5 8 QC1-27
TBJUD 7 a4 TWJ1B 28 28
5 IN13 BT2/
29 29

Group 1 power supply and operation circuit

5 8 TWJ1 QC1-29 2BHT
a8 Tripping position 30 30
HQ-2
c16

TWJ1A

Contact digital output

External prevent tripping and

TWJ2A
closing output XC Box terminal plug
1HWJ1C
LD TWGA HWJ2+ 9 12 HWJ2- Closing position WBJ21 2 WBJ2'
RTWJ1 RTWJ2 a20 a22 c2 a2
1 16 1 16 TW (Cooperate with VT
c20
Tripping position relay switch) KM- 3 4 COM1
c4 a4

1HWJ2A
1HWJ1A
ZHY 5 6 HWJ1
HYJC c6 a6
COM2 6 5 HYJ
a10 a12
Low air pressure block HY 7 8 TWJ1
c8 a8
HD 1HWGA TYJ closing or tripping
R1HWJ1 R1HWJ2 Closing position relay a14
1 16 1 16 TY 9 10 COM2
TWJ2C 12 c10 a10
9
YY- 11 12 HYJ
c12 a12

Central signal
1TGA
R2 9 1HWJ2C12 SY Power supply failure or FG 13 14 TYJ
a16 loop failure c14 a14
9 2HWJC 12 HQ-215 16 1SY
Block reclosing tripping DI c16 a16
HQ-117 18 1TXJ

1TBJA
c18 a18

1TXJA
BCT D 1TXJB
c28
5 6 TXJ Tripping TW 19 20 HWJ2+
TYJB a18 c20 a20
BHT 2 1 3 4 4 1 TQ 2TXJB HZ 21 22 HWJ2-

Tripping
Prevent
pressure
c30 c26 c22 a22

tripping
blocking

startup

output
Output
5 6

signal
Air
1 2 ST 23 24 KM2-
c24 a24
STJB WBJC Position not corresponding 1TQ 25 26 2TQ
1TBJB WBJ2' c26 a26
3 4 WBJ2 6 5 (start fault sound)
Manual c2 a2
5 6 1BCT
27 28 2BCT

STJA
tripping Trip self-latched c28 a28
STGA 1BHT
29 30 2BHT
RSTJ c30 a30
ST 8 1
c24 Manual tripping KM+31 32 KM2+
c32 a32

1TXJD KM2+

2TXJD
a32

2JJ1A
External signal reset KM2-
a24 Second set of operation
power supply
FGA JJGA
FG D 3 4 3 4 RTXJ 1 8 R2JJ
c14 Signal reset DI

2HWJA
Power supply

Second set of power supply and operation circuit

BHFG 2 2 2 2 monitoring relay

YGA Low air pressure block

R3 ZHY 1 16 R2HWJ1 R2HWJ2
c6 reclosing
Closing position relay

HYJA
TYJA
2TGA

Voltage power and circuit

Low air R4
RYJ1 RYJ2 pressure, zero Block reclosing tripping DI
8 1 8 1 Low air
voltage or
SF6 air pressure
block
pressure
reclosing

2TBJA
2TXJA
abnormity
TYGA HYGA 2BCT D
general a28
TY HY
c10 c8 blocking TYJC

Air pressure
2BHT 2 1 6 5 4 1 2TQ

Tripping
a30 a26

blocking
Prevent
Output

tripping

output
startup
signal
1 2

STJC
2 2JJ1B 4 YY-5 2JJ1C 7 Voltage power supply 6 5 2TBJB
c12
3 6 switch 5 6 Manual Tripping self-
tripping latched

Appendix figure 2 Principle figure of CSC-16XXQZ2 series operation circuit

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CSC-163 series digital line protector instruction

1) CSC-16XXQZ2 equipment is dual tripping coil. In the figure, X8-C8 is Control Bus2＋. X8-C10 is protection tripping 2 and X8-C12 is to connector
of protection trip 2.

2) Terminal definition of operation module (X9) of CSC-16XXQZ2 equipment is different with that of CSC-16XXQZ1. See section 7 CSC-16XXQZ2
terminal figure in part 6.2, connection illustration.

Note: corresponding connector will not in effect unless low frequency load shedding and low voltage decrease load function equipped or they will be standby
connector. So

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CSC-163 series digital line protector instruction

1
2 2 2 2 2 2 IA' 1 IA
4 4 4 4 4 3 IB' 2 IB
6 6 6 6 6 4 IC' 3 IC
8 8 8 8 8 485-2B IN' 4 IN

Ethernet
485-2A 5
485-1B
6
485-1A
GPS
7
GPSGND IX' 8 IX
LON-2A UX' 9 UX
LON-2B UC UB
LONGND UN UA
LON-1A
LON-1B

Appendix figure 3 Terminal figure for CSC-161AZ1

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CSC-163 series digital line protector instruction

1
2 2 2 2 2 2 IA' 1 IA
4 4 4 4 4 3 IB' 2 IB
6 6 6 6 6 4 IC' 3 IC
8 8 8 8 8 485-2B IN' 4 IN

Ethernet
485-2A 5
485-1B
6
485-1A
GPS
7
GPSGND IX' 8 IX
LON-2A UX' 9 UX
LON-2B UC UB
LONGND UN UA
LON-1A
LON-1B

Appendix figure 4 Terminal figure for CSC-161AZ2

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CSC-163 series digital line protector instruction

1
2 2 2 2 2 2 IA' 1 IA
4 4 4 4 4 3 IB' 2 IB
6 6 6 6 6 4 IC' 3 IC
8 8 8 8 8 485-2B IN' 4 IN

Ethernet
485-2A 5
485-1B
6
485-1A
GPS
7
GPSGND IX' 8 IX
LON-2A UX' 9 UX
LON-2B UC UB
LONGND UN UA
LON-1A
LON-1B

Appendix figure 5 Terminal figure for CSC-163AZ1

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CSC-163 series digital line protector instruction

1
2 2 2 2 2 2 IA' 1 IA
4 4 4 4 4 3 IB' 2 IB
6 6 6 6 6 4 IC' 3 IC
8 8 8 8 8 485-2B IN' 4 IN

Ethernet
485-2A 5
485-1B
6
485-1A
GPS
7
GPSGND IX' 8 IX
LON-2A UX' 9 UX
LON-2B UC UB
LONGND UN UA
LON-1A
LON-1B

Appendix figure 6 Terminal figure for CSC-163AZ2

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment manual

9 Appendix setting list of function enable or disable

The following is setting list of function enabled or disabled provided according to the mode of “0”
and “1” for selection.

Setting list of CSC-160 series equipment consist of equipment parameter and protection setting.
Equipment parameter of CSC-160 series equipment is same, seeing section 9.1. Protection setting
of CSC-160 series is not same for different type equipment.

In the main menu “ProtSet”, you can make corresponding setting such as comparing the time
mode, communication address, print and so on. See section 9.4.

Protection setting illustration of CSC-160 series sees section 5.1 and “protection function enabled
or disabled description” sees section5.4.

Protection Settings:

NO. Name Description

1 Pilot ContWd Pilot Control Word
2 C/D ContWd 1 Current Differential Control Word 1
3 C/D ContWd 2 Current Differential Control Word 2
4 Distance ContWd Distance Control Word
5 3I0 ContWd Earth fault Control Word
6 O/C ContWd Over Current Control Word
7 Common ContWd Common Control Word
8 I_abrupt Abrupt Current Setting
9 I_PowerSwing Power Swing Current Setting
10 T_CHAN CHK Channel Checking Time Setting
11 I_PH C/D Current Differential Phase Current Setting
12 I0 C/D Current Differential Zero Sequence Current Setting
13 I_PH C/D CT Fail Current Differential Phase Current Setting for CT Fail
14 T0 C/D Current Differential Zero Sequence Time Setting
15 CT COMP Ratio CT Compensation Ratio
16 X/Km Line Positive Sequence Capacitive Reactance
17 R1/X1 Line Zero Sequence Capacitive Reactance
18 Line length Line length
19 R_PP Distance Ph-Ph Resistance Setting
20 X1_PP Distance Zone 1 Ph-Ph Reactance Setting
21 X2_PP Distance Zone 2 Ph-Ph Reactance Setting
22 X3_PP Distance Zone 3 Ph-Ph Reactance Setting
23 T1_PP Distance Zone 1 Ph-Ph Time Setting
24 T2_PP Distance Zone 2 Ph-Ph Time Setting
25 T3_PP Distance Zone 3 Ph-Ph Time Setting
26 R_PE Distance Ph-E Resistance Setting
27 X1_PE Distance Zone 1 Ph-E Reactance Setting
28 X2_PE Distance Zone 2 Ph-E Reactance Setting

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment manual

NO. Name Description

29 X3_PE Distance Zone 3 Ph-E Reactance Setting
30 T1_PE Distance Zone 1 Ph-E Time Setting
31 T2_PE Distance Zone 2 Ph-E Time Setting
32 T3_PE Distance Zone 3 Ph-E Time Setting
33 Kx Zero Sequence Reactance Compensation Factor
34 Kr Zero Sequence Resistance Compensation Factor
35 3I0_1 Earth fault Stage 1 Current Setting
36 3I0_2 Earth fault Stage 2 Current Setting
37 3I0_3 Earth fault Stage 3 Current Setting
38 3I0_4 Earth fault Stage 4 Current Setting
39 T01 Earth fault Stage 1 Time Setting
40 T02 Earth fault Stage 2 Time Setting
41 T03 Earth fault Stage 3 Time Setting
42 T04 Earth fault Stage 4 Time Setting
43 3I0 Speed Earth fault Speed up Stage Current Setting
44 T0 Speed Earth fault Speed up Stage Time Setting
45 I1_OC Over Current Stage 1 Current Setting
46 I2_OC Over Current Stage 2 Current Setting
47 I3_OC Over Current Stage 3 Current Setting
48 U_Bk O/C Over Current Voltage Blocking Setting
49 T1_OC Over Current Stage 1 Time Setting
50 T2_OC Over Current Stage 2 Time Setting
51 T3_OC Over Current Stage 3 Time Setting
52 I_OC Speed Over Current Speed up Stage Current Setting
53 T_OC Speed Over Current Speed up Stage Time Setting
54 I1_OC VT Fail Over Current Stage 1 after VT Fail Current Setting
55 I2_OC VT Fail Over Current Stage 2 after VT Fail Current Setting
56 T1_OC VT Fail Over Current Stage 1 after VT Fail Time Setting
57 T2_OC VT Fail Over Current Stage 2 after VT Fail Time Setting
58 A/R SYN Angle Auto Reclose Synchronization Angle Setting
59 T_AutoReclose Auto Reclose Time Setting
60 I_OverLoad Overload Current Setting
61 T_OverLoad Overload Time Setting
62 I_CBF Circuit Breaker Failure Current Setting
63 F_LowFreq Low Frequency load shedding Frequency Setting
64 Df/Dt Low Frequency DF/DT Blocking Setting
65 U_LowFreq Block Low Frequency Voltage Blocking Setting
66 T_LowFreq Low Frequency Time Setting
67 U_LowVolt Low Voltage Voltage Setting
68 Du/Dt Low Voltage DU/DT Blocking Setting
69 T_LowVolt Low Voltage Time Setting
70 I OC_INV Over Current Inverse Time Current Setting

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment manual

NO. Name Description

71 Time Coef OC_INV Over Current Inverse Time Time Factor Setting
72 Index OC_INV Noc Over Current Inverse Time Index Setting
73 T_min OC_INV Over Current Inverse Time The Shortest Time Setting
74 3I0_INV Zero Current Inverse Time Current Setting
75 Time Coef 3I0_INV Zero Current Inverse Time Time Factor Setting
76 Index 3I0_INV N0 Zero Current Inverse Time Index Setting
77 T0_min 3I0_INV Zero Current Inverse Time The Shortest Time Setting
78 T_A/R Open Reclose Open Time Setting

Protection Control Word:

NO. Name Description

1 Z2_PP StopSig On Distance Ph-Ph Zone 2 for Stop Signal Enable
2 Z2_PP StopSig Off Distance Ph-Ph Zone 2 for Stop Signal Disenable
3 Z3_PP StopSig On Distance Ph-Ph Zone 3 for Stop Signal Enable
4 Z3_PP StopSig Off Distance Ph-Ph Zone 3 for Stop Signal Disenable
5 3I0_2 StopSig On Earth fault Stage 2 for Stop Signal Enable
6 3I0_2 StopSig Off Earth fault Stage 2 for Stop Signal Disenable
7 3I0_3 StopSig On Earth fault Stage 3 for Stop Signal Enable
8 3I0_3 StopSig Off Earth fault Stage 3 for Stop Signal Disenable
9 3I0_4 StopSig On Earth fault Stage 4 for Stop Signal Enable
10 3I0_4 StopSig Off Earth fault Stage 4 for Stop Signal Disenable
11 Channel Block Mode Blocking Mode
12 Channel Permis Mode Permissive Mode
13 Open Block On Blocking Open Enable
14 Open Block Off Blocking Open Disable
15 Weak Infeed On Weak Infeed End Enable
16 Weak Infeed Off Weak Infeed End Disable
17 Weak to Trip On Weak Infeed End to Trip Enable
18 Weak to Trip Off Weak Infeed End to Trip Disable
19 CHL_CHK On Channel Timing Checking Enable
20 CHL_CHK Off Channel Timing Checking Disable
21 Tele_Send by CAR Remote Send Signal by Carrier
22 Tele_Send by Relay Remote Send Signal by Relay
23 Master Main Relay
24 Slave Slave Relay
25 Comp CapacitCur On Compensating Capacitive Current Enable
26 Comp CapacitCur Off Compensating Capacitive Current Disable
27 Blk C/D CT_Fail On CT Fail to Block Current Differential Enable
28 Blk C/D CT_Fail Off CT Fail to Block Current Differential Disable
29 TeleTrip Start On Remote Trip be Controlled by Startup
30 TeleTrip Start Off Remote Trip not be Controlled by Startup
31 Z2 Blk TeleTrip On Distance Zone 2 Blocking Remote Trip

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment manual

NO. Name Description

32 Z2 Blk TeleTrip Off Distance Zone 2 not Blocking Remote Trip
33 Dual-Channel Dual Channel
34 Single-Channel Only One Channel
35 Three-End System Three-End System
36 Two-End System Two-End System
37 Start InterBlk On Startup to Block each other Enable
38 Start InterBlk Off Startup to Block each other Disable
39 I0_C/D Trip N_A/R On Current Differential Zero Sequence Trip No AR Enable
40 I0_C/D Trip N_A/R Off Current Differential Zero Sequence Trip No AR Disable
41 CHAN_A Outer_Clock Channel A Outside Clock
42 CHAN_A Inner_Clock Channel A Inside Clock
43 CHAN_A 2M rate Channel A 2M
44 CHAN_A 64K rate Channel A 64K
45 CHAN_B Outer_Clock Channel B Outside Clock
46 CHAN_B Inner_Clock Channel B Inside Clock
47 CHAN_B 2M rate Channel B 2M
48 CHAN_B 64K rate Channel B 64K
49 Loop Test On Channel Loop Test Enable
50 Loop Test Off Channel Loop Test Unenable
51 A/R FastSpd Z2 On Distance Zone 2 Speed up for AR Enable
52 A/R FastSpd Z2 Off Distance Zone 2 Speed up for AR Disable
53 A/R SPD Z3 On Distance Zone 3 Speed up for AR Enable
54 A/R SPD Z3 Off Distance Zone 3 Speed up for AR Disable
55 Z_PP Trip N_A/R On Distance Ph-Ph Trip No AR Enable
56 Z_PP Trip N_A/R Off Distance Ph-Ph Trip No AR Disable
57 Z1r2 PS_BLK Off Power Swing not Blocking Distance Zone 1&2
58 Z1r2 PS_Blk On Power Swing Blocking Distance Zone 1&2
59 X Speed On Fault Reactance Similar to Speed up Enable
60 X Speed Off Fault Reactance Similar to Speed up Disable
61 Mismatch SPD On Asymmetry Fault Speed up Enable
62 Mismatch SPD Off Asymmetry Fault Speed up Disable
63 Double-Line Load On Double Line Load-End Enable
64 Double-Line Load Off Double Line Load-End Disable
65 1.5s Z3 SPD On Distance Zone 3 for 1.5Second Speed up Enable
66 1.5s Z3 SPD Off Distance Zone 3 for 1.5Second Speed up Disable
67 3I0_1 Direct On Earth fault Stage 1 with Direction
68 3I0_1 Direct Off Earth fault Stage 1 without Direction
69 3I0_2 Direct On Earth fault Stage 2 with Direction
70 3I0_2 Direct Off Earth fault Stage 2 without Direction
71 3I0_3 Direct On Earth fault Stage 3 with Direction
72 3I0_3 Direct Off Earth fault Stage 3 without Direction
73 3I0_4 Direct On Earth fault Stage 4 with Direction

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment manual

NO. Name Description

74 3I0_4 Direct Off Earth fault Stage 4 without Direction
75 SOTF 3I0_1 DE On SOTF AR Zero Current Stage 1 Delay Time Enable
76 SOTF 3I01 DE Off SOTF AR Zero Current Stage 1 Delay Time Disable
77 3I0_2 Speed On Earth Fault Stage 2 Speed up Enable
78 3I0_2 Speed Off Earth Fault Stage 2 Speed up Disable
79 3I0_3 Speed On Earth Fault Stage 3 Speed up Enable
80 3I0_3 Speed Off Earth Fault Stage 3 Speed up Disable
81 3I0_4 Speed On Earth Fault Stage 4 Speed up Enable
82 3I0_4 Speed Off Earth Fault Stage 4 Speed up Disable
83 VT_Fail 3I0_1 DIR Off Direction of Earth Fault Stage 1 Disable after VT Fail
84 VT_Fail DIR 3I0_1 Off Earth Fault Stage 1 with Direction Disable afterVT Fail
85 Direction of Earth Fault Stage 2&3&4 Disable after VT
VT_Fail 3I0_234 DIR Off
Fail
86 Earth Fault Stage 2&3&4 with Direction Disable after VT
VT_Fail DIR 3I0_234 Off
Fail
87 3I0 SPD On Earth Fault Speed up Stage Enable
88 3I0 SPD Off Earth Fault Speed up Stage Disable
89 3I0 SPD Direct On Earth Fault Speed up Stage With Direction
90 3I0 SPD Direct Off Earth Fault Speed up Stage Without Direction
91 Direction of Earth Fault Speed up Stage 1 Disable after VT
VT_Fail I0 SPD DIR Off
Fail
92 VT_Fail I0 SPD Off Earth Fault Speed up Stage Disable afterVT Fail
93 OC1 Direct On Over Current Stage 1 With Direction
94 OC1 Direct Off Over Current Stage 1 Without Direction
95 OC2 Direct On Over Current Stage 2 With Direction
96 OC2 Direct Off Over Current Stage 2 Without Direction
97 OC3 Direct On Over Current Stage 3 With Direction
98 OC3 Direct Off Over Current Stage 3 Without Direction
99 OC1 U_Block On Over Current Stage 1 With Voltage Blocking
100 OC1 U_Block Off Over Current Stage 1 Without Voltage Blocking
101 OC2 U_Block On Over Current Stage 2 With Voltage Blocking
102 OC2 U_Block Off Over Current Stage 2 Without Voltage Blocking
103 OC3 U_Block On Over Current Stage 3 With Voltage Blocking
104 OC3 U_Block Off Over Current Stage 3 Without Voltage Blocking
105 OC2 Speed On Over Current Stage 2 Speed up Enable
106 OC2 Speed Off Over Current Stage 2 Speed up Disable
107 OC3 Speed On Over Current Stage 3 Speed up Enable
108 OC3 Speed Off Over Current Stage 3 Speed up Disable
109 Direction & Voltage Blocking of Over Current Disable
VT_Fail DIR U_BLK Off
after VT Fail
110 VT_Fail DIR U_Blk OC Over Current Stages With Direction or With Voltage
Off Blocking Disable

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment manual

NO. Name Description

111 OC Speed On Over Current Speed up Stage Enable
112 OC Speed Off Over Current Speed up Stage Disable
113 OC Speed DIR On Over Current Speed up Stage With Direction
114 OC Speed DIR Off Over Current Speed up Stage Without Direction
115 OC SPD U_BLK On Over Current Speed up Stage With Voltage Blocking
116 OC SPD U_BLK Off Over Current Speed up Stage Without Voltage Blocking
117 NoFault Fast Reset On Fast Reset for None of Fault Enable
118 NoFault Fast Reset Off Fast Reset for None of Fault Disable
119 Overload On Overload Enable
120 Overload Off Overload Disable
121 O/L Trip On Overload to Trip Enable
122 O/L Trip Off Overload to Trip Disable
123 CBF On Circuit Breaker Failure Enable
124 CBF Off Circuit Breaker Failure Disable
125 OC_INV On Over Current Inverse Time Enable
126 OC_INV Off Over Current Inverse Time Disable
127 3I0_INV On Earth Fault Inverse Time Enable
128 3I0_INV Off Earth Fault Inverse Time Disable
129 2_PH CT 2 Phase CT
130 3_PH CT 3 Phase CT
131 A/R NO_CHK On Auto Reclose None Checking Enable
132 A/R NO_CHK Off Auto Reclose None Checking Disable
133 Auto Reclose Line-NoneVoltage & Bus-Voltage Checking
AR L_NV B_V On
Enable
134 Auto Reclose Line-NoneVoltage & Bus-Voltage Checking
A/R L_NV B_V Off
Disable
135 Auto Reclose Line-Voltage & Bus-NoneVoltage Checking
A/R B_NV L_V On
Enable
136 Auto Reclose Line-Voltage & Bus-NoneVoltage Checking
A/R B_NV L_V Off
Disable
137 Auto Reclose Line-NoneVoltage & Bus-NoneVoltage
A/R L_NV B_NV On
Checking Enable
138 Auto Reclose Line-NoneVoltage & Bus-NoneVoltage
A/R L_NV B_NV Off
Checking Disable
139 A/R SYN On Auto Reclose Synchronization Checking Enable
140 A/R SYN Off Auto Reclose Synchronization Checking Disable
141 A/R CUR On Auto Reclose Adjacent Line Current Checking Enable
142 A/R CUR Off Auto Reclose Adjacent Line Current Checking Disable
143 3rUp Trip N_A/R On Trip No AR for Zone 3 and up Fault Enable
144 3rUp Trip N_A/R Off Trip No AR for Zone 3 and up Fault Disable
145 L/F I_Block On Low Frequency Current Blocking Enable
146 L/F I_Block Off Low Frequency Current Blocking Disable

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CSC-160 series numerical line protection equipment manual

11 Order Note
1) Equipment type, name and order quantity;

2) Rated DC voltage: 220V or 110V or 125V;

3) Rated AC current: 5A or 1A;

4) Operation operation within the equipment can be used in the condition that tripping and
closing current is smaller than 8A. If tripping and closing current is larger than 8A, please indicate.
And please indicate single tripping coil or dual tripping coils;

5) Voltage switching module is magnetic-latch type. If magnetic-latch is not needed, please

indicate;

6) Requirements of network communication interface:

Printer, fiber Ethernet interface and so on are available for users;

7) Fiber differential correlation:

Clear indication for dedicated fiber circuit or multiplexing digital channel;

For dedicated fiber circuit, please indicate circuit length(km) while for multiplexing digital
channel, please indicate applying 64kbps or 2Mbps interface;

8) Requirement of screen;

9) Address and time for receiving goods.

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Address: No. 9, Street 4, Shangdi Information Industry Base, Haiding, Beijing

Zip code: 100085

Tel: 010-62961515 62985012(marketing department) 62986668(technical support department)

Fax: 010-62981004 62978952(marketing department)

http://www.sf-auto.com E-mail:[email protected]