BIG BOX RETAILERS WAREHOUSE

WHAT DO THEY HAVE IN COMMON?

MANIFACTURING CENTERS TINY HOUSE
PRE ENGINEERED METAL
BUILDINGS
A BREAKTHROUGH IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY, RESULTING IN LESS CONSTRUCTION TIME, COST-
EFFECTIVENESS, HIGH QUALITY, LOW MAINTENANCE, CONSISTENT SPAN.
TODAY, MAKE UP MORE THAN 70% OF COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION AND ALMOST 95% OF INDUSTRIAL
BUILDINGS. AND IT NOW OFFERS A MYRIAD OF FINISH OPTIONS, SUCH AS STUCCO, STONE, AND SYNTHETIC
SIDINGS.

C A M P O . C U A N I C O , L A N T A J O . L U M A G B A S
 HOW DID IT
STARTED?
IN THE 18TH CENTURY, NEW MILL TOWNS PACKED
HOMES AND BUSINESSES INTO TIGHT AREAS
THEREFORE MILL FIRES WERE BOUND TO HAPPEN.

BY THE 1800S, ONE MAJOR STEP THAT MILL OWNERS

TOOK IN PROTECTING THEIR INTERESTS WAS USING
METAL IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THEIR BUILDINGS.

IN FACT, THE FIRST RECORDED USE OF METAL IN A

BUILDING WAS BY THE DITHERINGTON FLAX MILL
IN 1796, WHO USED CAST-IRON COLUMNS AND
FRAMING TO STAVE OFF THE DISASTROUS RESULTS
OF WHAT HAD BECOME INFAMOUS COTTON MILL
FIRES.

DITHERINGTON FLAX MILL IN 1796

WORLD WAR II
INNOVATIONS IN METALLURGY
AND THE INVENTION OF A
METHOD TO BURN CARBON
AND SILICON FROM THE PIG
IRON TO CREATE STEEL, LED TO
DURABLE STRUCTURES THAT
COULD BE MANUFACTURED
AND THEN TRANSPORTED TO A
SITE FOR ASSEMBLY.

DURING THE WORLD WAR II

AIRPLANE HANGERS AND WW2 ABANDONED
AIRPLANE HANGARS

QUONSET HUT HOUSINGS

WERE BEING QUICKLY
ERECTED DURING THE WAR
USING PREFABRICATED METAL.

QUONSET HUT HOUSINGS

 WHAT IS PRE
ENGINEERED
BUILDING?
THE PRE ENGINEERED BUILDING IS A METAL
ENCLOSURE BUILDING THAT INCLUDES A
STRUCTURAL FRAME AND STANDARD ROOF
AND WALL SUPPORT WHICH IS FACTORY
MADE AND IS ERECTED AT THE SITE.
REPLACING TRADITIONAL MANUFACTURING.

PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDINGS MEET ONE OF

INDUSTRY’S MOST CRITICAL CRITERIA : WIDE,
COLUMN-FREE AREAS.
2022
Company
STEEL BUILDINGS
STEEL BUILDINGS ARE MADE IN
MANY DIFFERENT FORMS – FROM
PREFABRICATED AND PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS. BOTH
CONSTRUCTION TYPES ARE STRONG,
EFFICIENT AND ECONOMICAL, AND
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW IS WHAT
PRE FABRICATED
WORKS BEST FOR YOUR COMPANY
OR PROJECT.

THEY MAY BOTH SOUND SIMILAR BUT

THE PROCESS OF MAKING AND
ASSEMBLING IS VERY DIFFERENT
FROM EACH OTHER.
2022
Company
PRE FABRICATED
ALSO CALLED A PREFAB BUILDING, MEANS THAT THE ENTIRE BUILDING, HOUSE OR PART OF IT IS FIRST
CONSTRUCTED IN A FACTORY. THESE ARE TYPICALLY USED AS A SKELETON FOR A PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING BUT
CAN ALSO COME READY TO BUILD AND USE, AS IS.

IN CONSTRUCTION AND CIVIL ENGINEERING, THE MOST COMMON FORMS OF PREFABRICATION ARE THE USE OF
PRE FABRICATED AND PREFABRICATED STEEL SECTIONS. IN A TYPE OF BUILDING THAT OFTEN REPLICATES SPECIFIC
PARTS OR STRUCTURES, FOR EXAMPLE MAKING BIG SHIPS AND FACTORIES. THE FRAMEWORK REQUIRED FOR
MOULDING CONCRETE COMPONENTS ON-SITE AND THAT CAN BE DIFFICULT TO CONSTRUCT

PRE ENGINEERED
GENERALLY REFERS TO A METAL BUILDING. STEEL IS ESPECIALLY WELL-SUITED TO PRE-ENGINEERING. STEEL IS
WELL KNOWN FOR ITS PROPERTIES AND STRENGTH. THE LOAD-CARRYING PROPERTIES OF STEEL, CREATED IN
MILLS ACCORDING TO STRICT INDUSTRY STANDARDS, ARE CONSISTENT AND VERIFIABLE.

FOR BOTH INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES, PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDINGS ARE SUITABLE. WAREHOUSES,
MANUFACTURING PLANTS, HANGAR AIRCRAFT, COLD STORAGE FACILITIES, WORKING SHOPS, STADIUMS, GROCERY
2022
STORES, ETC.
Company
 PEMB'S
COMPONENTS
PRE-ENGINEERED STEEL BUILDINGS PROVIDE ADVANTAGES OVER TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS THAT ARE NOW BEING
RECOGNIZED BY AN INCREASING NUMBER OF BUSINESSES. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS, WAREHOUSES, OFFICES, HANGARS,
RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS, AND OTHER STRUCTURES THAT HAVE MADE USE OF THIS CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE HAVE BEEN
RISING STEADILY.

PREFABRICATED PARTS ARE USED IN PRE-ENGINEERED METAL STRUCTURES, WHICH ARE DELIVERED IN A COMPLETELY
KNOCKDOWN CONDITION (CKD) AND PUT TOGETHER ON SITE USING CRANES. PRE-ENGINEERED STEEL STRUCTURES INCLUDE
SEVERAL COMPONENTS THAT PROVIDE THE STRUCTURE FORM AND STABILITY.
PRIMARY FRAMES
THE FUNDAMENTAL FRAME OF PRE-ENGINEERED
STEEL STRUCTURES IS COMPOSED OF STRONG STEEL
COLUMNS AND RAFTERS THAT ARE FASTENED
TOGETHER WITH FITTINGS LIKE FLANGES. THE POURED
CONCRETE AND ANY ACCOMPANYING LOADS ARE
SUPPORTED BY THE TAPERED COMPONENTS. EVERY
BUILDING SHOULD HAVE A SOLID FRAMEWORK TO STEEL COLUMNS (I BEAM) RAFTERS
SUPPORT THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL LOADS OF
THE ENTIRE CONSTRUCTION.

FABRICATORS MUST ENSURE THAT THE PRIMARY

FRAME OF THE BUILDING CAN WITHSTAND
ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES LIKE CORROSION AND
NATURAL DISASTERS, WHICH IS WHY SKILL IS USED IN
ITS ASSEMBLY. KEEP IN MIND THAT THE TYPE AND SIZE
OF THE PRE-ENGINEERED STEEL BUILDING BEING
BUILT WILL ALSO AFFECT HOW MANY PRIMARY
FRAMES ARE NEEDED. FLANGES

2022 WHAT IS STEEL FABRICATION?

STEEL FABRICATION INVOLVES TAKING RAW MATERIALS AND SHAPING THEM TO THEIR DESIRED
Company FORM. THE RAW MATERIALS ARE MELTED DOWN AND MIXED INTO STEEL BEFORE BEING
CONSTRUCTED INTO THE DESIRED SHAPE.

SECONDARY FRAMES
PRE-ENGINEERED STRUCTURES HAVE THE
BENEFIT OF REQUIRING LESS STEEL TO PURLINS/GRITS
SUPPORT A GIVEN WEIGHT, RESULTING IN A
LIGHTER FRAME. PURLINS, EAVE STRUTS, AND
GIRTS OF VARIOUS SIZES WITH Z OR C FORMS
MAKE UP THE MAJORITY OF THE SECONDARY
STRUCTURAL FRAME. THESE "Z" SECTIONS HAVE
STRENGTHENED FLANGES THAT WERE COLD-
FORMED TO GIVE THEM A HIGH STRENGTH-TO-
WEIGHT RATIO.

STEEL STRUCTURES ARE FORMED USING EAVE STRUTS

PREFABRICATED PARTS LIKE PURLINS, GIRTS,
AND EAVE STRUTS. THEY SERVE AS A
SECONDARY STRUCTURAL FRAME ELEMENT TO
PROTECT PRE-ENGINEERED STEEL STRUCTURES
FROM LONGITUDINAL STRESSES LIKE WINDS
AND EARTHQUAKES. TO LESSEN IMPACTS, THE
ROOF AND SIDES ARE BRACED WITH DIAGONAL
CABLES.
2022
Company
SHEETING AND INSULATION
STUDS, RIDGE CAPS, BOTTOM PLATES, HEADERS, AND TOP PLATES ARE ONLY A FEW OF THE PIECES
THAT MAKE UP WALLS AND ROOF PANELS. IN ADDITION, THEY SHIELD THE STRUCTURE FROM LEAKS,
AIR INFILTRATION, AND WIND UPLIFT. THIS IS ANOTHER INSTANCE WHEN SHEETING OR CLADDING IS
RELEVANT. TO GIVE THE PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING AN ATTRACTIVE APPEARANCE, THE STEEL
SHEETS ARE TYPICALLY GALVANIZED AND COLORED.

RIDGE CAPS

2022 GALVANIZED IRON SHEETS GALVANIZED RIGGED IRON SHEETS

Company
CRANE
SYSTEM
IT IS NOW TIME TO REALIZE WHEN THE
ASSEMBLING PROCESS IS COMPLETE.
THERE ARE SEVERAL DIFFERENT TYPES
OF CRANES IN USE, INCLUDING JIB
CRANES, OVERHUNG OR UNDERSLUNG
CRANE SYSTEMS, MONORAIL CRANES,
OVERHEAD CRANES WITH PENDANT OR
CABIN CONTROLS, AND WALL-
MOUNTED CRANES. THE DECISION WILL
BE BASED ON THE OPERATIONAL
REQUIREMENT.

2022THE DECISION WILL BE BASED ON THE

CompanyOPERATIONAL REQUIREMENT.
 MEZZANINE SYSTEM
PRE-ENGINEERED STEEL STRUCTURES ARE LOW-DENSITY CONSTRUCTIONS WITH A MAXIMUM OF
TWO INTERMEDIATE LEVELS, AS WELL AS A ROOF. ANOTHER ELEMENT PRESENTS IN PRE-ENGINEERED
STEEL STRUCTURES THAT USE STEEL DECKS SUPPORTED BY JOISTS BUILT ONTO MAJOR BEAMS IS
MEZZANINES.

2022
Company REMEMBER THAT COLUMN SPACING AFFECTS THE LOADS OF THE MEZZANINE SYSTEM. FOR PROJECTS THAT SEEK TO OPTIMIZE
SPACE FOR PRODUCTION AREAS, MEZZANINE SYSTEMS ARE A FANTASTIC CHOICE.
ACCESORIES
PRE-ENGINEERED STEEL BUILDING COMPONENTS MAY NOT BE CRUCIAL TO THE STRUCTURE, BUT
THEY ARE CRUCIAL TO THE STRUCTURE'S USE AND AESTHETIC APPEAL. IT COMPLETES THE
APPEARANCE AS A WHOLE. CRANE RUNWAY BEAMS, CATWALKS, FASCIA, PARAPETS, CANOPIES, AND
ROOF EXTENSIONS ARE SOME OF THESE ACCESSORIES.

ROOF EXTENSIONS FASCIA STEEL METAL CATWALKS

2022
Company
CRANE RUNWAY BEAMS PARAPETS CANOPIES
2022
Company
 MAIN FRAME STRUCTURE

2022
Company KEEP IN MIND THAT THE TYPE AND SIZE OF THE PRE-ENGINEERED STEEL BUILDING BEING BUILT WILL ALSO AFFECT HOW MANY
PRIMARY FRAMES ARE NEEDED.
 T
Y
P
E
S
MAIN FRAME
STRUCTURE
SEISMIC AND WEATHER SCOPE OF FUTURE FLEXIBILITY IN
RESISTANCE EXPANSION DESIGN
PEB STRUCTURE CAN BE EASILY EXPANDED IN THE STEEL STRUCTURES ARE DESIGNED IN
THE SUPERSTRUCTURE MADE OF STEEL IS LIGHT IN WEIGHT, SOFTWARE AND ARE FABRICATED WITH
LENGTH BY ADDING ADDITIONAL BAYS.
FLEXIBLE AND CAN WITHSTAND EXTREME WEATHER MACHINES; THUS, DESIRED SHAPES CAN BE
EXPANSION IN WIDTH AND HEIGHT IS ALSO
CONDITIONS INCLUDING WIND, WATER, AND EARTHQUAKES. CUSTOMIZED WHENEVER REQUIRED.
POSSIBLE BY PRE-DESIGNING FOR FUTURE
EXPANSION.

QUALITY CONTROL LOW MAINTENANCE WARRANTY OF PEB

2022 AS BUILDING COMPONENTS ARE DESIGNED MODERN METAL FINISHES AND COATINGS WILL HELP
THE MANUFACTURERS OF PEB USED TO
PROVIDE A WARRANTY PERIOD OF 20 YEARS.
Company
AND MANUFACTURED COMPLETELY IN A THE STEEL PANELS TO RESIST CORROSION, CHEMICAL
FACTORY UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF A ATTACKS, ETCH., AND ALSO THE STEEL SURFACES CAN
QUALITY CONTROL ENGINEER, HENCE THE BE EASILY REPAIRED IF DAMAGED.
QUALITY IS ASSURED.

ADVANTAGES
 WARDIERE INC.

COST-EFFECTIVE LARGER SPAN

DUE TO THE SAVING IN DESIGN, PEB BUILDINGS CAN BE GIVEN UP TO 90CM
MANUFACTURING, AND ON-SITE ERECTION CLEAR SPANS WHICH IS AN ADVANTAGE OF
COST. MATERIALS AND MANPOWER ARE PEB WITH COLUMN-FREE SPACE.
MINIMIZED IN THE OVERALL COST OF
CONSTRUCTION IS REDUCED.

REDUCED LESS MANPOWER

ERECTION TIME
THE CONNECTIONS OF ALL THE CONSTRUCTION TIME MOST OF THE WORK IN PEB CONSTRUCTION IS
DONE IN THE INDUSTRIES THUS THE
COMPONENTS USED IN A PEB ARE REQUIREMENT OF MANPOWER AT THE SITE IS
STANDARD AND THUS THE ERECTION TIME IS COMPONENTS ARE COMPARATIVELY FAST DESIGNED IN COMPARATIVELY LESS.
COMPARATIVELY FASTER THAN THE SOFTWARE. FOUNDATIONS AND ANCHOR BOLTS ARE
CONVENTIONAL BUILDINGS. CAST PARALLELLY AND TIME CONSUMPTION IS MINIMIZED
DUE TO FAST ASSEMBLING AND BOLTING.

ADVANTAGES
2022
Company
WARDIERE INC.

RUSTING/CORROSION INSULATION COST LOW FIRE

SENSITIVE RESISTANCE
AS INSULATING THE BUILDING
IF THE QUALITY OF STEEL USED OR PAINT DURING A FIRE, THIS TYPE
TO AN AGREEABLE BENCHMARK
USED FOR COATING STEEL PARTS IN NOT OF BUILDING BECOMES
WILL FURTHERMORE ADD TO
OF GOOD, OR NOT PROPERLY MAINTAINED MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO
YOUR CONSTRUCTION COSTS
IN THE STEEL FRAMES THEN IT CAN DAMAGE DUE TO ITS
DAMAGE THE STRUCTURE AND THUS CONDUCTIVITY.
REDUCES THE LIFE OF THE STRUCTURE.

DISADVANTAGES
WHEN IS PRE ENGINEERED
BUILDING USED?

MANIFACTURING
STORAGE UNITS CENTERS

SCHOOLS

PRE-ENGINEERED STEEL BUILDINGS

PROVIDE ADVANTAGES OVER
TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS THAT ARE
NOW BEING RECOGNIZED BY AN
INCREASING NUMBER OF
BUSINESSES. COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS, WAREHOUSES, OFFICES,
HANGARS, RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS,
AND OTHER STRUCTURES THAT HAVE
2022
MADE USE OF THIS CONSTRUCTION
Company
TECHNIQUE HAVE BEEN RISING
STEADILY. RETAILERS WAREHOUSE
WARDIERE INC.

THANK YOU

HTTPS://WWW.BANSALROOFING.COM/DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-PREFABRICATED-PRE-ENGINEERED-STEEL/
HTTPS://APXCONSTRUCTIONGROUP.COM/PEMB-EXAMPLES/
HTTPS://PARAMOUNTSTEEL.IN/PRIMARY-FRAME-SYSTEM/