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Ex No 8-EXCEPTION

The document contains examples of PL/SQL code to handle different predefined exceptions: 1) A block of code to handle the 'zero divide' exception by printing a message when an attempt is made to divide a number by 0. 2) A block of code to handle the 'no data found' exception when a row is not found by a SELECT INTO statement. 3) A block of code to handle a user defined 'invalid_eno' exception when a value greater than 35 is inserted into a table. 4) A block of code to handle the 'too many rows' exception when multiple rows are returned by a SELECT INTO statement.

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Elango Perumal
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71 views4 pages

Ex No 8-EXCEPTION

The document contains examples of PL/SQL code to handle different predefined exceptions: 1) A block of code to handle the 'zero divide' exception by printing a message when an attempt is made to divide a number by 0. 2) A block of code to handle the 'no data found' exception when a row is not found by a SELECT INTO statement. 3) A block of code to handle a user defined 'invalid_eno' exception when a value greater than 35 is inserted into a table. 4) A block of code to handle the 'too many rows' exception when multiple rows are returned by a SELECT INTO statement.

Uploaded by

Elango Perumal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Write a PL/SQL to handle ‘zero divide’ predefined exception.

set serveroutput on
declare
a number:=&a;
b number:=&b;
c number;
begin
c:=a/b;
dbms_output.put_line(c);
exception
when zero_divide then
dbms_output.put_line('zero divide error');
end;
/
Output:
Enter value for a: 10
old 2: a number:=&a;
new 2: a number:=10;
Enter value for b: 5
old 3: b number:=&b;
new 3: b number:=5;
2
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> /
Enter value for a: 5
old 2: a number:=&a;
new 2: a number:=5;
Enter value for b: 0
old 3: b number:=&b;
new 3: b number:=0;
zero divide error
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Write a PL/SQL to handle ‘no data found’ predefined exception
set serveroutput on
declare
e emp%rowtype;
begin
select * into e from emp where eno=&eno;
dbms_output.put_line('Eno name ');
dbms_output.put_line(e.eno||' '||e.name);
exception
when No_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line(' sorry friend, no data found');
end;
/
Enter value for eno: 12
old 4: select * into e from emp where eno=&eno;
new 4: select * into e from emp where eno=12;
Eno name
12 sam
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> /
Enter value for eno: 23
old 4: select * into e from emp where eno=&eno;
new 4: select * into e from emp where eno=23;
Eno name
23 madhu
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> /
Enter value for eno: 34
old 4: select * into e from emp where eno=&eno;
new 4: select * into e from emp where eno=34;
Eno name
34 bala
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> /
Enter value for eno: 13
old 4: select * into e from emp where eno=&eno;
new 4: select * into e from emp where eno=13;
sorry friend, no data found
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Write a PL/SQL to handle user defined exception
set serveroutput on
declare
invalid_eno exception;
s emp.eno%type:=&eno;
begin
if s>35 then
raise invalid_eno;
else
insert into emp(eno)values(s);
dbms_output.put_line(' Record Inserted.....');
end if;
exception
when invalid_eno then
dbms_output.put_line('eno must be less than 35 ');
end;
/
Enter value for eno: 36
old 3: s emp.eno%type:=&eno;
new 3: s emp.eno%type:=36;
eno must be less than 35
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> /
Enter value for eno: 34
old 3: s emp.eno%type:=&eno;
new 3: s emp.eno%type:=34;
Record Inserted.....
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> /
Enter value for eno: 33
old 3: s emp.eno%type:=&eno;
new 3: s emp.eno%type:=33;
Record Inserted.....
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> /
Enter value for eno: 20
old 3: s emp.eno%type:=&eno;
new 3: s emp.eno%type:=20;
Record Inserted.....
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from emp;
NAME ENO
---------- ----------
sam 12
madhu 23
bala 34
34
33
20
6 rows selected.

Write a PL/SQL to handle ‘Too many rows’ predefined exception.

SQL> create table emp(name varchar(10),eno number(5));


Table created.

SQL> insert into emp values('sam',12);


1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp values('madhu',23);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp values('bala',34);
1 row created.

SQL> select * from emp;


NAME ENO
---------- ----------
sam 12
madhu 23
bala 34

program:
set serveroutput on
declare
e emp %rowtype;
begin
select * into e from emp;
exception
when too_many_rows then
dbms_output.put_line('sorry,too many rows are selected');
end;
/
sorry,too many rows are selected
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

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