Science Class X Sample Paper Test 06 For Board Exam 2023 1 PDF
Science Class X Sample Paper Test 06 For Board Exam 2023 1 PDF
Science Class X Sample Paper Test 06 For Board Exam 2023 1 PDF
2. During the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas on a humid day, the gas is usually passed
through the guard tube containing calcium chloride. The role of calcium chloride taken in the
guard tube is to:
(a) absorb the evolved gas (b) moisten the gas
(c) absorb moisture from the gas (d) absorb Cl– ions from the evolved gas
3. Generally, metals react with acids to give salt and hydrogen gas. Which of the following acids
does not give hydrogen gas on reacting with metals (except Mn and Mg)?
(a) H2 SO4 (b) HCl (c) HNO3 (d) All of these
Alkaline KMnO 4
4. CH3 — CH2 — OH Heat
CH3 — COOH
In the above given reaction, alkaline KMnO4 acts as
(a) reducing agent (b) oxidising agent (c) catalyst (d) dehydrating agent
7. Given below is a diagrammatic representation of a process taking place in the human body.
9. In peas, a pure tall plant (TT) is crossed with a short plant (tt). The ratio of pure tall plants to
short plants in F2 is
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1
(a)
(b)
(c)
12. A conducting wire carries 1021 electrons in 4 minutes. What is the current flowing through the
wire?
(a) 40 A (b) 7 A (c) 4 A (d) 0.7 A
13. An electric toaster has a power rating of 200 W. It operates for 1 hour in the morning and 1 hour
in the evening. How much does it cost to operate the toaster for 10 days at Rs. 5 per kW h?
(a) Rs. 20 (b) Rs. 400 (c) Rs. 5000 (d) Rs. 10000
14. For a current in a long straight solenoid N and S poles are created at the two ends. Among the
following statement, the incorrect statement is
(a) The field lines inside the solenoids are in the form of straight lines which indicate that the
magnetic field is same at all points in the solenoid.
(b) The strong magnetic field produced inside the solenoid can be used to magnetise a piece of
magnetic material, when soft iron is placed inside the coil.
(c) The pattern of magnetic field associated with the solenoid is different from the pattern of the
magnetic field around a bar magnet.
(d) The N and S poles exchange positions when the direction of current through the solenoid is
reversed.
15. In the given food chain, suppose the amount of energy at the fourth trophic level is 5 kJ, what
will be the energy available at the producer level?
Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake → Hawk
(a) 5 k J (b) 50 k J (c) 500 k J (d) 5000 k J
16. The percentage of solar radiation absorbed by all the green plants for the process of
photosynthesis is about
(a) 1 % (b) 5 % (c) 8 % (d) 10 %
17. Assertion (A): Myopia is the defect of the eye in which only nearer objects are seen by the eye.
Reason (R): The eye ball is elongated.
18. Assertion (A): In electrolysis of water, the volume of hydrogen liberated is twice the volume of
oxygen formed.
Reason (R): Water (H2O) has hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 1 : 2 by volume.
19. Assertion(A): If one bacterium divides then two resultant bacteria divide again to generate four
individual bacteria which will be highly identical.
Reason(R): It is due to asexual reproduction.
20. Assertion (A): The mirrors used in search lights are concave spherical.
Reason (R): In concave spherical mirror the image formed is always virtual.
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
22. An electric oven of 2 kW power rating is operated in a domestic electrical circuit of 220 V that
has a current rating of 5 A. What result do you expect? Explain.
OR
Two lamps, one rated 100 W; 220 V, and the other 60 W; 220 V, are connected in parallel to
electric mains supply. Find the current drawn by two bulbs from the line, if the supply voltage is
220 V.
25. Give the pair of contrasting traits of the following characters in pea plant and mention which is
dominant and recessive.
(i) yellow seed (ii) round seed
26. (i) Write the number of covalent bonds in the molecule of propane, C3H8.
(ii) Which element exhibits the property of catenation to maximum extent and why?
OR
Catenation is the ability of an atom to form bonds with other atoms of the same element. It is
exhibited by both carbon and silicon. Compare the ability of catenation of the two elements.
Give reasons.
SECTION – C
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 4 -
Questions 27 to 33 carry 3 marks each.
27. A silver article generally turns black when kept in the open for a few days. The article when
rubbed with toothpaste again starts shining.
(i) Why do silver articles turn black when kept in the open for a few days? Name the
phenomenon involved.
(ii) Name the black substance formed and give its chemical formula.
28. Size of image of an object formed by a mirror having a focal length of 20 cm, is observed to be
reduced to 1/3rd of its size. At what distance the object has been placed from the mirror? What
is the nature of the image and the mirror?
29. In an industrial process used for the manufacture of sodium hydroxide, a gas ‘A’ is formed as a
by-product. The gas ‘A’ reacts with lime water to give a compound ‘B’ which is used as a
bleaching agent in the chemical industry. Identify ‘A’ and ‘B’. Also give the chemical equations
of the reactions involved.
OR
A metal A, which is used in thermite process, when heated with oxygen gives an oxide B, which
is amphoteric in nature. Identify A and B. Write down the reactions of oxide B with HCl and
NaOH.
30. What are reflex actions? Give two examples. Explain a reflex arc.
SECTION – D
Questions 34 to 36 carry 5 marks each.
34. Why are certain compounds called hydrocarbons? Write the general formula for homologous
series of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes and also draw the structure of the first member of each
series. Write the name of the reaction that converts alkenes into alkanes and also write a
chemical equation to show the necessary conditions for the reaction to occur.
When the object shifts from –∞ to F1, the image moves from F2 to +∞.
A student did an experiment with a convex lens. He put an object at different distances from the
lens. In each case he measured the distance of the image from the lens. The results were
recorded in the following table.
Object distance (in cm) 25 30 40 60 120
Image distance (in cm) 100 24 60 30 40
Unfortunately, his results are written in the wrong order.
(i) Arrange the image distance in the correct order (in cm).
(ii) Which of the object distances gives the biggest image? Give reason.
(iii) Find the focal length of this lens.
OR
(iii) What is the minimum distance between an object and its real image formed by a convex
lens? Where should an object be placed to get a virtual image by convex lens?