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Getting Started STM32 - ADC&FFT&UART - Updated by Phill

The document discusses using an STM32 microcontroller to take an analog input signal of a 1 kHz sine wave sampled at 10 kHz, perform an FFT on the sampled data using the CMSIS DSP library, and transmit the FFT results over UART to MATLAB for analysis and verification. It provides steps for setting up the hardware and software components in STM32CubeMX and STM32CubeIDE, integrating the CMSIS DSP library, sampling and transmitting the data to MATLAB, and analyzing the results to confirm the measured signal frequency matches the 1 kHz input frequency.

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Xiaofang Jiang
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571 views13 pages

Getting Started STM32 - ADC&FFT&UART - Updated by Phill

The document discusses using an STM32 microcontroller to take an analog input signal of a 1 kHz sine wave sampled at 10 kHz, perform an FFT on the sampled data using the CMSIS DSP library, and transmit the FFT results over UART to MATLAB for analysis and verification. It provides steps for setting up the hardware and software components in STM32CubeMX and STM32CubeIDE, integrating the CMSIS DSP library, sampling and transmitting the data to MATLAB, and analyzing the results to confirm the measured signal frequency matches the 1 kHz input frequency.

Uploaded by

Xiaofang Jiang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADC 

/ FFT / UART
with STM32
Input Signal: Sine wave with f0 = 1 kHz 
fs = 10 kHz

Jeong Phill Kim
Chung‐Ang University, Seoul, Korea

Required Hardware / Software Step 1: Work with STM32CubeMX
1. STM32F4XXX Board
2. Analog Discovery 2 (or Studio)
1. Run STM32CubeMX.exe
3. STM32CubeMX
4. STM32CubeIDE
5. CMSIS DPS Library
6. Matlab
2. Click New Project (Ctrl+N)

1. New Project

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3. Select STM32F407VG 4. MCU Configuration Setting

4.1. System Core  SYS  Debug 


 Serial Wire

1. STM32F407VG 

2. Double Click

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4.2. System Core  RCC  HSE  4.3. Clock Configuration Setting


 Crystal/Ceramic Resonator

2. HSE

4. HLK = 168
3. PLLCLK

1. Inpu freq = 8

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4.4. ADC1  IN1  DMA Enabled

4.2
4.4 DMA Settings

4.1
4.3
4.5 ADC1 Select

4.6 Add

4.7 Circular mode

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5. Timer and Clock Setting 6. Communication (Connectivity  USART3)

2. Asynchoronous
2. Internal Clock

84M/84/100 = 10K
 Sample freq setting

3. Prescaler
1. Click TIM2 1. USART3
4. Counter Period

5. Trigger Update Event

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7. Interrupt Setting 8. Code Generation Setting
System Core  NVIC  Global Interrupt for
1. ADC1, ADC2, ADC3 2. Project name 4. Generate Code
2. usart3 
3. TIM2

1. Project Manager

3. Toolchaind/IDE  STM32CubeIDE

Check

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9. Check Pin Setup Step 2: Work with STM32CubeIDE

1. Run STM32CubeIDE

Check pin setting


1. ADC input = PA1
2. UART = PB10, 11

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File 
 New 
 STM32 Project from an Existing STM32CubeMx Configuration file

Project folder

Location of
STM32CubeMx Configuration file

ioc file click

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Step 3: Work with CMSIS DSP Library
For FFT, CMSIS DSP library is downloaded !!!
https://www.st.com/en/embedded‐software/x‐cube‐dspdemo.html#overview

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Copy and paste 

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Back to CMSIS Folder and go to Lib arm_cortexM4lf_mat.lib copy and paste

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Copy and paste

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File  Properties

1 3

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Check 4 Symbol

Click

Add symbol
__FPU_PRESENT         1
__FPU_USED             1
__TARGET_FPU_VFP
ARM_MATH_CM4

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Project  Properties

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1 3 Click & Build

4. check

5. click

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Sine Wave Generator

UART

Click

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Step 4: Data Transfer to MATLAB

uart_setup.m

이전에 연결한 uart가


없으면 써주지 않아도
됨.

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Click Run

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Data_achieve.m

Data type 변환해야 돼서
가끔 에러 날 때 있음. 그럴
경우는 data 가 어떻게
들어왔는지 workspace에서
확인

N = 1000
Ts = 0.1 ms (fs = 10 kHz)
Tmon = N Ts = 100 ms
df = 1/(N Ts) = 10 Hz

Measured Signal Frequency
Idx = 100
fm = Idx x df = 1 kHz

Signal Frequency (1 kHz)와 일치

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