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Object and Class 2

This document provides an overview of objects and classes in computer programming part 2. It discusses accessor and mutator methods, method overloading and constructor overloading, the dot notation and this keyword, and applying methods in programming. Examples are given of accessor and mutator methods, static methods, method overloading, constructor overloading using the this keyword, and applying inheritance between classes by setting an object as a pet. The next session will cover inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.

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41 views

Object and Class 2

This document provides an overview of objects and classes in computer programming part 2. It discusses accessor and mutator methods, method overloading and constructor overloading, the dot notation and this keyword, and applying methods in programming. Examples are given of accessor and mutator methods, static methods, method overloading, constructor overloading using the this keyword, and applying inheritance between classes by setting an object as a pet. The next session will cover inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.

Uploaded by

Sherwin Limbo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AY 2021-2022

COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING 2
Prepared By:

Prof. Jomariss B. Plan, MSIT


CCS Faculty
WEEK 5 SESSION 2:

OBJECTS AND CLASSES-


PART 2
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the topic session, the students should be
able to:
1. Understand the accessor and mutator methods.
2. Differentiate method overloading and
overloading constructors.
3. Apply the dot notation and this keyword.
4. Apply methods in programming.
public class Employee {
private int number;
public int getNumber () {
return number;
}
public void setNumber (int newNumber) {
number= newNumber;
}
}
class Check {
private int amount=0;
public int getAmount( ) {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount (int amt) {
amount = amt;
}}
public class MainClass {
public static void main (String args[ ]) {
int amt=0;
Check obj = new Check( );
obj.setAmount(200);
amt = obj.getAmount( );
System.out.println("Your current amount is : " +amt); } }
DEMONSTRATION

Accessor and Mutator


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
ehGg4aVJD9M

Static Methods
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
1rdbEUh3R_o
class MethodOverloading {
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("Result: " + aMethod(13, 2.0));
}
public static double aMethod (int a, int b){
return a*b;
}
public static double aMethod (int a, double b){
return a+b;
}
public static double aMethod (double a, int b){
return a-b;
}
public static double aMethod (double a, double b){
return a/b;
}}
public class UberLoading {
public static void main (String []args) {

UberLoading2 me= new UberLoading2();

me.display('a');
me.display(10, 'a');
me.display(5);
}
}
public class UberLoading2 {
public void display (int a) {
System.out.println("Printed: " + a);
}
public void display(char c) {
System.out.println("Printed: " + c);
}
public void display (int a, char c) {
System.out.println("Both Printed: " + a + " " + c);
}
}
DEMONSTRATION

Method Overloading

https://www.youtube.com/watch
?v=_iz6cjXlJfw
A constructor in Java is a special
method that is used to initialize
objects. The constructor is called
when an object of a class is created.
It can be used to set initial values for
object attributes.
public class MyClass2 {
int x;
public MyClass2() {
x = 5;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyClass2 myObj = new MyClass2();
System.out.println(myObj.x);
}
}
Constructors can also take parameters,
which is used to initialize attributes.

public class MyClass {


int x;
public MyClass(int y) {
x = y; }
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyClass myObj = new MyClass(5);
System.out.println(myObj.x);
}}
public class Car2 {
int modelYear;
String modelName;
public Car2(int year, String name) {
modelYear = year;
modelName = name;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car2 myCar = new Car2(1969, "Mustang");
System.out.println(myCar.modelYear + " " +
myCar.modelName);
}}
Human person = new Human("Lucy");
CoolDog coolDog = new CoolDog("Buddy", 4, 30);
person.setPetDog(coolDog);
For example, the Point class was written like this
public class Point {
public int x = 0;
public int y = 0;
public Point(int a, int b) {
x = a;
y = b;
}
}
but it could have been written like this:
public class Point {
public int x = 0;
public int y = 0;
public Point(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}}
To refer to the Point field x, the constructor must use this.x.
public class MyClass2 {
int x;
public MyClass2 (int x) {
this.x = x;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyClass2 myObj = new MyClass2 (5);
System.out.println("Value of x = " + myObj.x);
}
}
public class MyClass2 {
int x;
int y;
public MyClass2 (int y) {
this.x = y;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyClass2 myObj = new MyClass2(5);
System.out.println("Value of y = " + myObj.y);
System.out.println("Value of x = " + myObj.x);
}
}
DEMONSTRATION

This Keyword

https://www.youtube.com/watch
?v=csjfLTt6-io
That ends our Week 5 Session 2!

NEXT MEETING--

WEEK 6 SESSION 1:
INHERITANCE, POLYMORPHISM,
AND ENCAPSULATION
REFERENCES:

 Java Programming 6th edition by


Joyce Farrell
 An Introduction to OOP with Java by
C. Thomas Wu
 thenewboston (link:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/U
CJbPGzawDH1njbqV-D5HqKw)

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