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Fhardina Leigh D.

Yap BSN 1-B Fundamentals in Nursing Lec

NURSING AS PROFESSION - gives prenatal and postnatal care


and manages normal deliveries.
5. Pediatric Endocrinology Nurses
Institutional Nursing - care for young children (infant to
 Hospital staff nurse teenager) suffering from endocrine
Community Health Nursing diseases and disorder including
 School Nurse adrenal, thyroid, and pituitary
 Industrial Nurse - juvenile diabetes
 Public Health 6. Orthopedic Nurses
Independent Nurse Practice - provide care for those who suffer
- Care without mandated with musculoskeletal ailments
supervision from a physician  Arthritis, diabetes, joint
 Private nurse replacement issue
Nursing in Education  Traction, casting,
 Clinical Instructors neurovascular status
 Researchers monitoring, and continuous
Nursing in other field passive motion therapy
 Safety officer 7. Nurse as Practitioner
- advanced practice registered nurse
CAREER ROLE OF NURSE - provide care to patients throughout
1. Certified Registered Nurse/ the lifespan, from premature
Anesthetist newborns to the elderly.\
- has completed advanced  provide immunizations,
education in an accredited manage high blood, order
program in anesthesiology. and interpret diagnostics
- Every type of anesthesia from tests
open surgery to pain management 8. Clinical Nurse Specialist
Collaboration with; - has masters or doctorate
 Dentist - has an advanced degree or
 Podiatrist expertise and is considered to be
 Surgeons an expert in a specialized area of
2. Nurse Researcher practice
- Study various aspect of health, - in areas such as adult gerontology,
illness, and health care to improve family, neonatal, pediatric,
nursing care and to refine and women’s health/gender related, or
expand nursing knowledge. psychiatric-mental health.
3. Psychiatric Nurse
- Provide consultation care to  population – pedia
patient’s suffering with mental  settings – clinical care, ER
health and psychiatric disorder.  disaster – oncology
- Trained in behavioral therapy  types of care – psychiatric
which allows nurses to teach  type of health problem –
patients and their loved ones wounds
4. Certified Nurse Midwife 9. Gerontological Practitioner
- Primary care provider for expectant - works with elderly patients,
women who are healthy enough to diagnosing illness, conducting
sustain child birth without exams, prescribing medications
complication - similar to all geriatric nurses
- must approach holistically
Fhardina Leigh D. Yap BSN 1-B Fundamentals in Nursing Lec

10. Neonatal Nurses


- Works with newborn infants with
variety of problems ranging from
prematurity, birth defects,
infections, cardiac malfunctions.
- Care for infants who experience
short term and long-term problems
related to their prematurity

Dr. Patricia Benner’s Stages of


Nursing Expertise

Stage 1: Novice
- No experience, performance is
limited and needs order and
guidance by a senior or CI’s
- Student nurse, new to a field of
nursing
Stage 2: Advance Beginner
- Demonstrates marginally
acceptable performance.
- Gained prior experience
Stage 3: Competent
- 2-3 years of experience
- Planning abilities
- Differentiates important factors
from less important aspects of
care.
Stage 4: Proficient
- 3 – 5 years of experience
- Perceives situations as a whole
- Has holistic understanding of the
client, which improves decision
making.
- Long term goal
Stage 5: Expert

- Performance is fluid, flexible and


highly proficient; no longer rely on
rules
- Highly skilled and has an analytic
ability

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