Sanjana Kapoor

B.tech(CSE) semester 2nd (sec B)

Roll no. 17032100744

Python Assignment
Ans.1 # To search a number from the list
s=True
while(s==True):
print("Lets make a list")
a = int(input("Enter 1st number"))
b = int(input("Enter 2nd number"))
c = int(input("Enter 3rd number"))
d = int(input("Enter 4th number"))
x = int(input("Enter the number you want to search"))
y = [a, b, c, d]
def find(x):
if x in y:
print('Yes, the number is in the given list')
else:
print("The number is not in the list try again")
find(x)
ans=int(input("Enter 1 to continue, 0 to exit"))
if ans==1:
s=True
print("continue")
print(" ")
else:
s=False
print("Exit")

Output:
Lets make a list

Enter 1st number 4

Enter 2nd number 5

Enter 3rd number 6

Enter 4th number 7

Enter the number you want to search 7

Yes, the number is in the given list

Enter 1 to continue, 0 to exit0

Exit

Ans.2 #To sort the list of elements in descending order

'''TO SORT LIST OF ELEMENTS IN DESCENDING ORDER'''
list = [10,30,90,40,20,60,80,70,50,100]

print("The Original list is: ")

print(list)
print()

sorted_list = sorted(list)
print("The Sorted list in ASCENDING ORDER is: ")
print(sorted_list)
print()

reverse_list = sorted(list , reverse = True)

print("The Sorted list in DESCENDING ORDER is: ")
print(reverse_list)

Output:
The Original list is:

[10, 30, 90, 40, 20, 60, 80, 70, 50, 100]

The Sorted list in ASCENDING ORDER is:

[10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

The Sorted list in DESCENDING ORDER is:

[100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10]

Ans.3 #To concatenate two lists

print("The first list is :")
list1=['1','2','3','4','5','6','7']
print(list1)
print( )
print("The second list is:")
list2=['RM','Jin','Suga','Jhope','Jimin','V','Jungkook']
print(list2)
print( )
print("The concatenation of two lists is:")
print(list1+list2)

Output:
The first list is :

['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7']

The second list is:

['RM', 'Jin', 'Suga', 'Jhope', 'Jimin', 'V', 'Jungkook']

The concatenation of two lists is:

['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', 'RM', 'Jin', 'Suga', 'Jhope', 'Jimin', 'V', 'Jungkook']

Ans.4 # Sum of two matrices

M1=[[1,2,3],
[3,4,6],
[7,8,9]]
M2=[[2,0,4],
[0,5,1],
[1,2,3]]
Result=[[0,0,0],
[0,0,0],
[0,0,0]]
for i in range(len(M1)):
for j in range(len(M2)):
Result[i][j]=M1[i][j]+M2[i][j]
print("The first matrix is :")
print(M1)
print("The second matrix is:")
print(M2)
print("The sum of two matrices is:")

for r in Result:
print(r)

Output:
The first matrix is :

[[1, 2, 3], [3, 4, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

The second matrix is:

[[2, 0, 4], [0, 5, 1], [1, 2, 3]]

The sum of two matrices is:

[3, 2, 7]

[3, 9, 7]

[8, 10, 12]

Ans.5 # To multiply two matrices

M1=[[1,2,3],
[3,4,6],
[7,8,9]]
M2=[[2,0,4],
[0,5,1],
 [1,2,3]]
Result=[[0,0,0],
[0,0,0],
[0,0,0]]
for i in range(len(M1)):
for j in range(len(M2)):
Result[i][j]=M1[i][j]*M2[i][j]
print("The first matrix is :")
print(M1)
print("The second matrix is:")
print(M2)
print("The product of two matrices is:")

for r in Result:
print(r)

Output:
The first matrix is :

[[1, 2, 3], [3, 4, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

The second matrix is:

[[2, 0, 4], [0, 5, 1], [1, 2, 3]]

The product of two matrices is:

[2, 0, 12]

[0, 20, 6]

[7, 16, 27]

Ans.6 # To find the sum of the diagonal elements of the

matrix
a=[[1,2,3],[4,0,7],[5,4,3]]
sum=0
print("Diagonal elements of the matrix are :")
for i in range(len(a)):
for j in range(len(a[i])):
if (i==j):
sum=sum+a[i][j]
print(a[i][j])
print("The sum of diagonal elements are")
print(sum)

Output:
Diagonal elements of the matrix are :

3
The sum of diagonal elements are

Ans.7 # To find the sum of elements of a matrix

a=[[1,2,3],[4,0,7],[5,4,3]]
sum=0
print(" Elements of the matrix are :")
for i in range(len(a)):
for j in range(len(a[i])):
if (i==j or i>j or i<j):
sum=sum+a[i][j]
print(a[i][j])
print("The sum of elements are")
print(sum)

Output:
Elements of the matrix are :

The sum of elements are

29

Ans.8 # To calculate the factorial of a number using recursion

def factorial_recursive(n):
"""

:param n: Integer
:return: n * n-1 * n-2 * n-3*.....1
"""
if n==1:
return 1
else:
return n*factorial_recursive(n-1)

flag=True
while(flag==True):
number = int(input("Enter the number"))
print("Factorial using recursive method", factorial_recursive(number))
 ans = int(input("Enter(1 to continue) OR (Enter 0 to exit):"))
if (ans == 1):
flag = True
print("continue")
print("")
else:
flag = False
print("Exit")

Output:
Enter the number 5

Factorial using recursive method 120

Enter(1 to continue) OR (Enter 0 to exit):0

Exit

Ans.9 # To find the minimum of two numbers

a=int(input("Enter first number"))
b=int(input("Enter second number"))
if a>b:
print("Second number is smaller than first number" )

elif b>a:
print("First number is smaller than second number")

else:
print("inavalid input")

Output:
Enter first number 5

Enter second number 4

Second number is smaller than first number

Ans.10 # To find the area of a rectangle

def area(x,y):
return x*y

x=int(input("Enter the length of the rectangle"))

y=int(input("Enter the breadth of the rectangle"))
print("The area of the rectangle is",area(x,y))

Output:
Enter the length of the rectangle 6

Enter the breadth of the rectangle 5

The area rectangle is 30

Ans.11 # To find the square and cube of the number

def square(x):
return x*x
def cube(x):
return x*x*x

x=(int(input("Enter the number you want to find the square and cube")))
print("The square of the number is ",square(x))
print("The cube of the number is",cube(x))

Output:
Enter the number you want to find the square and cube 5

The number is 25

The cube of the number is 125

Ans.12 # To convert the temperature

def temperature(x):
y= x*1.8 + 32
return y
x=float(input("Enter the temperature in celsius"))
print("The temperature in fahrenheit is ",temperature(x))

Output:
Enter the temperature in celsius 50

The temperature in fahrenheit is 122.0

Ans.13 # To check whether the number is divisible by 5 or 10

or 5 and 10
a=int(input("Enter your number"))
if a%10==0 :
print("The number is divisible by both 5 and 10")
elif (a%5==0 and a%10!=0):
print("The number is divisible by 5 but not by 10")
else:
print("The number is neither divisible by 5 nor by 10")

Output:
Enter your number 60

The number is divisible by both 5 and 10

Ans.14 # To find if the first number is smaller or greater than
the other two

num1=int(input("Enter first number"))

num2=int(input("Enter second number"))
num3=int(input("Enter third number"))

if num1>num2 and num1>num3 :

print("First number is largest of three numbers")
elif num1<num2 and num1<num3 :
print("First number is smallest of three numbers")
elif num1>num2 and num1<num3 :
print("First number is greater than second but smaller than third
number")
elif num1<num2 and num1>num3:
print("First number is greater than third but smaller than second
number")
else:
print("invalid input")

Output:
Enter first number 5

Enter second number 6

Enter third number 7

First number is smallest of three numbers

Ans.15 # To find the name of the day

x=int(input("Enter the day of the week"))
if x==1:
print("The name of the day is Monday")
elif x==2:
print("The name of the day is Tuesday")
elif x==3:
print("The name of the day is Wednesday")
elif x==4:
print("The name of the day is Thursday")
elif x==5:
print("The name of the day is Friday")
elif x==6:
print("The name of the day is Saturday")
elif x==7:
print("The name of the day is Sunday")
else:
print("invalid input")

Output:
Enter the day of the week 5
The name of the day is Friday

Ans.16 # To find the no. of days in a month

#To find the number of days in a month
list1=[1,3,5,7,8,10,12]
list2=[4,6,9,11]
list3=[2]
print("Lets find the number of days in a month")
print("To find use 1 for January,2 for february and so on...")

a=int(input("Enter the number"))

if a in list1:
print("This month contains 31 days")
elif a in list2:
print("This month contains 30 days")
elif a in list3:
print("This month usually has 28 days but in a leap year it has 29")
else: print("Invalid input")

Output:
Lets find the number of days in a month

To find use 1 for January,2 for february and so on...

Enter the number 7

This month contains 31 days

Ans.17 # To print the no.s from 1 to 5 using loop

i=0
while(i<5):
i=i+1
print(i)

Output:
1

Ans.18 # To add 10 consecutive no.s using loop

sum=0
count=0
while(count<11):
sum=sum+count
count=count+1
print(sum)

Output:
55
Ans.19 # To find the sum of digits of a number
n=int(input("Enter the number"))
sum = 0
while(n > 0):
digit = n%10
sum = sum + digit
n =n//10

print(sum)

Output:
Enter the number 234

Ans.20 # To reverse the digits of a number

n=int(input("Enter your number"))
b=str(n)
print(b[::-1])

Output:
Enter your number 456

654

Ans.21 # To find the sum of the no.s divisible by 5 between 1

to 20
i=0
sum = 0

while (i < 21):

sum=sum+i
i=i+5

print(sum)

Output:
50

Ans.22 # To find the factorial of a number using recursion

and loop
def factorial_recursive(n):
"""

:param n: Integer
:return: n * n-1 * n-2 * n-3*.....1
"""
if n==1:
 return 1
else:
return n*factorial_recursive(n-1)

flag=True
while(flag==True):
number = int(input("enter the number"))
print("Factorial using recursive method", factorial_recursive(number))
ans = int(input("Enter(1 to continue) OR (Enter 0 to exit):"))
if (ans == 1):
flag = True
print("continue")
print("")
else:
flag = False
print("Exit")

Output:
enter the number 7

Factorial using recursive method 5040

Enter(1 to continue) OR (Enter 0 to exit):0

Exit

Ans.23 # To check whether a number is an Armstrong

number or not
n=int(input("Enter the number\n"))
sum=0
order=len(str(n))
copy_n=n
while(n>0):
digit=n%10
sum += digit**order
n=n//10

if(sum==copy_n):
print(f"{copy_n} is an armstrong number")
else:
print(f"{copy_n} is not an armstrong number")

Output:
Enter the number

153

153 is an armstrong number

Ans.24 # To print the numbers from 1 to 10 in descending

order
y=[10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]
for x in y:
print(x)
Output:
10

Ans.25 # To find the square of first five natural numbers

def square(x):
return x*x

i=0
while(i<5):
i=i+1
print(square(i))

Output:
1

16

25

Ans.26 # To print the sum of even no.s from 1 to 10

i=0
sum=0
while(i<11):
sum=sum+i
i=i+2

print(sum)

Output:
30

Ans.27 # To calculate the sum of the numbers from 1 to 20

which are not divisible by 2,3, or 5.
list1=[1,7,11,13,17,19]

sum=0
for i in list1:
sum=sum+i

print(sum)
Output:
68

Ans.28 # To display the pattern of stars given as follows:

*****
****
***
**
*
print("Pattern printing")
num = int(input("Enter how many rows you want to print : \n"))
print("Enter 1 or 0")
bool_val = input("1 for True value or 0 for False: \n")
if bool_val=="1":
for i in range(0,num+1):
print("*"*i)

if bool_val=="0":
for i in range(num,0,-1):
print("*"*i)
Output:
Pattern printing
Enter how many rows you want to print :
5
Enter 1 or 0
1 for True value or 0 for False:
0
*****
****
***
**
*

Ans.29 # To check whether a number entered is prime or

not. (use break)
n = int(input("Enter the number: "))
flag = False
if ( n > 1):
for i in range (2 , n):
if (n % i == 0):
flag = True
break

if (flag):
print("The number", n, "is not a PRIME Number")
else:
print("The number", n, "is a PRIME Number")
Output:
Enter the number: 7

The number 7 is a PRIME Number

Ans.30 # To find the factorial using recursion

def factorial_recursive(n):
"""

:param n: Integer
:return: n * n-1 * n-2 * n-3*.....1
"""
if n==1:
return 1
else:
return n*factorial_recursive(n-1)

flag=True
while(flag==True):
number = int(input("enter the number"))
print("Factorial using recursive method", factorial_recursive(number))
ans = int(input("Enter(1 to continue) OR (Enter 0 to exit):"))
if (ans == 1):
flag = True
print("continue")
print("")
else:
flag = False
print("Exit")

Output:
enter the number 4

Factorial using recursive method 24

Enter(1 to continue) OR (Enter 0 to exit):0

Exit