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1.1 SystemConcept

The document discusses the basic concepts of a computer system and the information processing cycle. It defines a computer system as including hardware, software, and an operating system. The four basic operations of the information processing cycle are input, processing, output, and storage. Input involves entering data into the computer's memory, processing performs operations on the data, output produces information from the processed data, and storage holds data and information for future use.

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Rifqi Adham
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58 views22 pages

1.1 SystemConcept

The document discusses the basic concepts of a computer system and the information processing cycle. It defines a computer system as including hardware, software, and an operating system. The four basic operations of the information processing cycle are input, processing, output, and storage. Input involves entering data into the computer's memory, processing performs operations on the data, output produces information from the processed data, and storage holds data and information for future use.

Uploaded by

Rifqi Adham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC 1:

COMPUTER SYSTEM
[1.1: System Concept]

1
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]
Learning Outcome:

At the end of this subtopic, students should


be able to:

(a) Explain the operation involved in


information processing cycle.

2
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]
Computer
is an
electronic
device,
operating
under the
control of
instructions store in its own
memory, that can accept data
(input), process the data according
to specified rules, produce
information (output) and store the
information for future use.

3
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

Computer System is a complete


working computer that include
operating system, software, and
hardware which are necessary
to make computer function.

4
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]
Hardware Software OS Hardware
5
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

The sequence of events which


consists of input, process,
storage and output that work
together that repeat over and
over.

6
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

Input Process Output


Storage
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Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

✓ Any data and instructions entered into the memory


of the computer
Instruction
Data
Instructions can be
Data is a collection of computer in the
unprocessed items, form of programs,
which can include text, commands,
numbers, images, and user responses
audio, and video.
entered into the

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Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]
✓ For example, when using a word processing program, you
enter data in the form of numbers and letters and issue
commands such as to save and to print documents.

✓ You also can enter data


and issue commands by
pointing to items or
using your voice.
Other sources of input
include scanned or
photographed images.

9
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]
✓ Input can be done by utilizing various input
devices such as keyboard, mouse, scanner,
bar code reader, microphone, graphic tablet,
game controller, web camera and etc.

10
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]
✓ Performing
operations on the data.

11
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]
✓ Processing is usually done by CPU (Central
Processing Unit) in a computer.
✓ The speed of processing depends on the
computing power and processing power of the
processor.

12
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]
✓ Data that has been process into a useful form.

Output typically takes the form of text, graphics, photos, audio, and/or
video. For example, when you create a presentation using a presentation
graphics program, you typically input text and graphics. You also could
include photographs, voice narration, and even video. The output would
be the completed presentation.
13
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

✓ Output devices are any


hardware used to provide or to
create output. They
translate
information that has been
processed into a
form that humans can
understand.

✓ There are a wide range of


output
devices. The most widely used
are monitors, printers, and
speakers.
14
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

✓ Storage holds data,


instruction and
information for
future use.
✓ Storage can be done on
various storage devices
such as hard disk, pen
drives, micro SD cards
and compact disks.
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Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

information use
• Transform data to
• Produce result •
information
Display
outcome
• Enter data • Key in data • Present
• Get data • Insert data information
• Manipulate data to
information
Store result for future
• Convert data to
16
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

Keyword:

I
P
O
S 17
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

1. Define computer.
2. Define computer system.
3. List four (4) basic operations involved in
information processing cycle.
4. Explain each of the operations mentioned in
question 3.
5. Give one example of device involved in
each of the operations involved in
question 3.

18
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

Misty E. Vermaat,
Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Jennifer T. Campbell,
Mark Frydenberg (2018). Discovering Computers 2018 :
Digital Technology, Data and Devices – Complete. Course
Technology: Cengage Learning.

Timothy J. O’Leary, Linda I. O’Leary, Daniel A. O’Leary


(2019). Computing Essentials 2019. Mc Graw Hill
Education.

Vaughan, Tay (2011) Multimedia : Making It Work -


8��ℎ Edition. Mc Graw Hill : Osborne.

19
Computer Science 1 - SC015 [2021/2022]

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