2

Answer all the questions from Question 1 & 2.

Fig. 1

i. Name a tributary of the River Lee.

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ii. Give two reasons why the amount of water in the river is greater at X than Y.
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iii. Suggest three likely differences between the shape of the river valley at X and at Y.

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iv. Explain how the River Lee might bring both benefits and problems for people who
live in Hertford.

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b. Study Fig. 2, a diagram showing a waterfall and gorge.

Fig. 2

i. The river is eroding by hydraulic action, abrasion and attrition. Define each of these
terms.
a. Hydraulic action

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b. Abrasion

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c. Attrition

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ii. Explain how the waterfall and gorge shown in Fig. 2 have been formed.

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c. Explain how an oxbow lake is formed. You should include fully labelled diagram(s).

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Total marks [23]

Question 2

a. Describe two processes of erosion that occur in glaciated areas.

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b. Describe what happens during the process of freeze-thaw weathering.

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d. Study Fig. 3, diagram shows a sketch of a corrie or cirque after glaciations.

Fig. 3
Label features A, B and C.

A
B
C

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d. What process of erosion is most likely to have occurred at D?

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e. Describe how arêtes are formed.

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f. What are hanging valleys?

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g. Describe how are hanging valleys are formed?

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[3]

Total Marks [20]

Question 3

Answer according to the research you made during class presentation. Choose only one
question from the list.

i. Climate Change Effect on Glacier Behavior- Himalaya

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Total marks [50]