DSP - 2utc503 - Nov-Dec 2021

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K. J.

Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77


(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

End Semester Exam


NOV-DEC 2021
Max. Marks: 50
Duration: 1 Hr. 45 Min.
Class: TY BTech Semester: V
Name of the Course: Digital Signal Processing Branch: EXTC
Course Code: 2UTC503

Instructions:
(1) All questions are compulsory
(2) Draw neat diagrams
(3) Assume suitable data if necessary

Question Max
No. Marks
Q1 (A) Answer the following multiple choice questions. Select one option from
given 4 options a-b-c-d. Write selected option and corresponding answer.

1. Consider the discrete time convolution of any arbitrary input signal 𝑥 (𝑛)
with unit sample response 𝛿(𝑛) as 𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑥 (𝑛) ∗ 𝛿 (𝑛). What will be the
output signal 𝑦(𝑛)?

a. 𝛿(𝑛)
b. 𝑥 (𝑛)
c. 1
d. 𝑥 (𝑛) + 1

2. Calculate maximum value of autocorrelation coefficient 𝑟𝑥𝑦 (𝑙) of


discrete time signal 𝑥 (𝑛) where 𝑥 (𝑛) = [ 1, 3 , -2, 1,2,-1,4,4,2]
a. 56
b. 15
c. 84
d. 6

3. Pole –zero values of certain LTI systems are given below.


Z1==0, Z2=0, P1= 0.9e jπ/4 , P2= 0.9e ̵ jπ/4
What is the type of this filter ?

a. Band pass 10
b. Low pass
c. Band stop
d. FIR

4. Consider an LTI systems having transfer functions:

What are the types of systems?


a. 𝐻1 (𝑧) is maximum phase and 𝐻2 (𝑧) is minimum phase systems
b. 𝐻1 (𝑧) is minimum phase and 𝐻2 (𝑧) is maximum phase systems
c. 𝐻1 (𝑧) is mixed phase and 𝐻2 (𝑧) is minimum phase systems
d. 𝐻1 (𝑧) is minimum phase and 𝐻2 (𝑧) is mixed phase systems

5. Which of the following filters with given ℎ (𝑛 )


are linear phase filters?

a. ℎ(𝑛) = 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 5
b. ℎ(𝑛) = 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − ∞ ≤ 𝑛 ≤ ∞
c. ℎ(𝑛) = [1 , 2, 3,4,1]
d. ℎ(𝑛) = 0.5𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 5

6. We want to design a linear phase low pass FIR filter. Which filter
coefficients from the following should be selected for this filter design?

a. Symmetric coefficients, order N=6 or order N=7


b. Anti- Symmetric coefficients, order N=6 or order N=7
c. Anti-Symmetric coefficients, order N=6
d. Anti- Symmetric coefficients, order N=7

7. Which are the characteristics of IIR filters?

a. IIR filters are always non –causal


b. IIR filters may be causal and stable
c. IIR filters are non-recursive
d. IIR filters are always unstable

8. Consider that Z- transform of signal 𝑥 (𝑛) 𝑖𝑠 𝑥(𝑧). If 𝑥 (𝑛)


transformed to 𝑥(𝑛 − 2) , what will be
the effect on magnitude and phase plot of 𝑥(𝑛 − 2) as compared to those of
𝑥 (𝑛) ?

a. Magnitude plot and


Phase plot of 𝑥(𝑛) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 (𝑛 − 2)
will be the same.
b. Magnitude plot of 𝑥(𝑛) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥(𝑛 − 2)
will be the same and phase plot of
𝑥(𝑛 − 2) is delayed version of that of 𝑥(𝑛)
c. Magnitude plot of 𝑥(𝑛) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥(𝑛 − 2)
will be different and phase plot of
𝑥(𝑛)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥(𝑛 − 2) will be the same
d. Magnitude plot and phase plot of 𝑥(𝑛) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥(𝑛 − 2)
will be different

9. An audio signal is to be broadcasted at sampling rate of 22 KHZ and is


to be digitally stored at sampling rate of 44 KHZ. What type of multi
rate signal processing should be applied? ( 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕: 𝒙(𝒏) = 𝒙(𝒏𝑴) )

a. Up sampling with factor M= ½


b. Down sampling with factor M= ½
c. Up sampling with factor M= 2
d. Down sampling with factor M= 2
1
10. Consider a difference equation of an LTI system as 𝑦(𝑛) = 3 {𝑥(𝑛) +
𝑥 (𝑛 − 1) + 𝑥(𝑛 − 2)} . What is the type of this system?

a. Causal IIR system


b. Stable IIR system
c. Linear phase FIR system
d. Unstable IIR system
Q1 (B) Attempt any FIVE questions out of the following (any 5 out of 7)

1. The difference equation of an LTI system is:


𝑦(𝑛) = 2 𝑥(𝑛) + 𝑥(𝑛 − 1).
a) Sketch magnitude response of the system
b) Draw pole –zero plot.

𝑧+0.5
2. Consider a transfer function of an LTI system as 𝐻 (𝑧) = (𝑧+0.4)(𝑧−2)
a) Sketch ROC of 𝐻 (𝑧)
b) Can the given system be both causal and stable? Justify your answer.

3. Pole –zero values of certain LTI systems are given below.


𝜋 𝜋
i) 𝑝1 =0, 𝑝2 =0, 𝑧1 = 𝑒 𝑗 4 , 𝑧1 = 𝑒 −𝑗 4
𝜋 𝜋
ii) 𝑧1 =1, 𝑧2 = -1, 𝑝1 = 0.9𝑒 𝑗 4 , 𝑝1 = 0.9𝑒 −𝑗 4

Classify the systems into following types of filters with justification.


 Low Pass
 High Pass
 Band Pass
 Band Stop 10
4. Calculate DFT of sequence 𝑥(𝑛) = { 1,0,1,0}. Sketch magnitude plot.

5. Compare FIR and IIR filters based on following points:

 Stability of filters
 Phase response of filters
 Impulse response of filters
 Pole –zero locations

6. Calculate cross correlation 𝑟𝑥𝑦 (𝑙 ) of two


sequences 𝑥(𝑛)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦(𝑛)𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥(𝑛) =
[1,3, −2,1,3, −1,4,2,2] 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑦(𝑛) = [ 2, −1,2,5,4,3,1,0,0,0] for 𝑙 = −5 𝑡𝑜 𝑙 = 8

7. Determine ℎ(𝑛) of a linear phase FIR filter of length 𝑀 = 4 . Fre-


𝜋
quency response at 𝜔 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜔 = 4 are specified as :

Q. 2 Calculate 8 point FFT of 𝑥 (𝑛) = {1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0} using DIT algorithm. Draw


flow graph and label input signal, output signal, twiddle factors.

OR
10
Calculate 8 point FFT of 𝑥 (𝑛) = {1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0} using DIF algorithm. Draw
flow graph and label input signal, output signal, twiddle factors.

Q. 3 A causal LTI system has system transfer function:


1 − 2.3𝑍 −1 − 1.7𝑍 −2
𝐻 (𝑍) 10
( 1 + 0.5𝑍 −1 )(1 + 0.8𝑍 −1 )
Draw implementation of the system in cascade form or parallel form.
Q. 4 Solve any two.
A) Calculate order and critical frequency of a low pass IIR filter having
characteristics of Butterworth filter to meet the following specifications.
Pass band cut off frequency = 0.2 𝜋 rad/sec
Stop band cut off frequency = 0.3 𝜋 rad/sec 05
Maximum pass band attenuation =1 dB
Minimum stop band attenuation = 15 dB
Assume sampling frequency of 512 Hz.

Show that whether or not the filter you have designed meets given passband
and stopband specifications.

B) Design a linear phase low pass FIR filter to meet the following
specifications.
05

𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝐹𝑠 = 10 KHz


Use rectangular window of 1ms duration

C) Explain effect of the Finite Word Length on IIR filter. (Take suitable 05
example if required. )

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