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Maths Notes (Sem 4) 1 PDF

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65 views33 pages

Maths Notes (Sem 4) 1 PDF

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gow
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URNT= “Soups poy’ Opa Kel Mek. ly opeactton, a ey adacd pain of clement! set act t ot ot ae - moring. * of 2 Gricte “slp af x tsa SocaY 'Speralich” on Cee hat 42 eK RS. | “Giooy opoations ore ale) cknoled b y gid Cor) . 4 Oy Diet ples | a0 eatoa that opactes oF Hie epiiatich ond aif lalec -to achuan a) sesul: | Fyaroples b |, ee usoal odditen + 00 X% % & Bye opokies Kaz gne atbedz ,Vabew ‘ z Ge usa nouiphication* 4 ancl ustal subtraction wm z ae binasy opactions: Jabez, obex ¥ abex ir Me vet Zp =fo; nas Cent eo we Zh has. belo, et eta modulo nia-tnb = ath modn € % g)aicldine) mm Oe meRiopt Weuthiplication modulo n: anb= asbmodn €%0 : pes OL zh | binge opacctons Coot lhe: ek; 28 1 a On. eniply rou bet & be ae ve 0G 1 Ga ie ascot hy Clement 4. -Gvay clement © Cee) te -Girup. (oa) pacton ope i a caheha the closure omply sed Go Callect Le 3 ld & be a non- 5 ok then ellewing “Prpaha vom Fup jy closase properly 4%) Assodattive popaty ! Fea aye, c OS ers F Cawee ark (EC) _Aewdotv i Tolurkty pepaty ) faa €S Fe eG uchiha} A Pel o [axe = tO =O recs iclerrtely Flemertt-” ta aé6 3 bEG ath that 1 Fon, bea D ak bes ty) Tyvose Fropoly : locates | Oi) oo 6 ts Bdlerttly Clemerst ~~ Gnvure, of to? te +L: —fxcompla of —Gnvups . DCN) © Reba group ‘anc th : , Sete of Seth ter ageocent Wy (z+) te a gay W fads (24,5 Can) are qups, ) (Z,) * nota qavup Sn VEL EA | YD CAD te not oe Qrsup not melt * . iG thetr ey elecnent of » eafichia: he nF Cailecp Pree Wepre q then «+ Closuse property ic satictied _penootve Property : : eG auth 45) pet abc eb 5S GRD KC = AECEKOa\bee Lets = (Ok BC = BB sec bEG Asth that dertity lement; | G pds = RUS Acodatve paopaty ‘As 5 Pty Ppl: dae = ven 0, Paes bat tgs 3 owe =O Of abou ath be Ug, es : Re, Pavate of O FF b=4)q os, ovest Popoty cha ak ee ge) 1 On REP Bhelne be defied 27. @ by ook Sea ice, th . 4 a an ole ete) © Ger: Se hat ake —ce= vaber * i + : ~ die. Sav chorus apie @ peta beet a arbee rt e aber? D> OR UER ee ale apt ee “HY et aickorsin« G ied gr Guat obec Rk" clocuse Fropaty 45. Sa _Aewdatve SPapeaty * lebare,c ert thon =o sk ax (bo) = comby#c | ah cee’ cheouse“ LAS = ax tbc) : — ie =a be Bee Sits ong a vila Ras CORD RC t mf phil, “4 —hews > @6 AHdenkity ter Ane PaputyS oe BFK e+ So, CRY) 8) @ Qn debred p* by, ok be (ab, VaybeR® dluraine Ce. ¥) iso Ae fal a sere ea. Pupaty x SNC bo, -C.Chm : > (Camb) He = ae (L*O, bats Corte) CS Bootes = {fae - ok (L¥O? pals = = ks Wk

ae eee alt a,b anda ane elernerl to a scp. eS shen al,bt onal eal ty -@ wich ahah anise, eae Ccae: hence ~e lie don tery? ra aoe a ony Lon gah 5 e te =ct3 3 AE) aice ah Hl (al), (GED) Ee ach N = ab! % eli b axa = ataxayat = aca , coal Ja Cad) = ocd gy MP F > Nor on ic ve ayencer poute ve Law (oa) be tan “Gevup + Ga he Sup ALEK) apt Lee sched then CS, 2) ke pCaltect beg . | i connurkart) ¥¢ oe Moclulo 09 PG te obeley eect. wat een (Wer 2m) As tho ip solve, | gkte denbked ac [Gab ! | als =. | p= : Fp PSOE 0 grup tonite siddttion 3S ‘ modulo 9. ‘ | suthigtccrtion idee) — tah aided By P thu b pdabe x ord Pex ro ér a) tc the atriindey | Bote denoted Ce ae for) [apes |e Bret a2 piste 6X2 ~#Aut = 3 : checwae rope fo mullelico c ata Dis wrodule of P. ae ac 9 €lerment bet CHE aq Bionty 0 a % t # La postive alee st, ouch What oo” 1 oe akon 99 ctor the) oases of 2 elertient.to wee ol is lene d by O€a)= lal = 4a7 =P ek avec » ol (adits) a qrep acg Ake 3 Meath po, r pee 6! megan <0 such “Take weaG ROME TH pts > (ots! codes of a7 clement “o" ole + ha cada of en clement Sclentety element: 5, i a qaup 7 always one» ay es. de => -soup vg’ of omcley prime

te “2° )324 Savusr af es is ‘2! : Gnvase 9 jo ~ atl the ilemens 6} gz ar Grvatable. Cte t9) i Por & 6, 4s, 424 au Zhovoutat Pest sock of mutttip ication =e ny cre) qoap unde sole fet ui e oe m MT auk are we uw awvese Conepocition fable Dwos soot Daves aves GVO oe AM Ah olsuae Properly fae > hue he 1 adhe cf ar © d Ick abeG Sa.be | Sd amr Be ht aa ae ees ; a= wae = Peper < Sits? Aswdakve Popaly + Hy sol ae ms ebay c - Cormypoe det a,b,ce é ) G then C ‘ het eo axthxe) \ closuz } Set ae y > ° Oxen se ome). get Repoty > + Tovese of 1 ts yest at 5 Bee aves 4s ‘so gevasy, sauna >. dil the dlernants of \-@ is) invatable ote Be STL wy ams 0 get wat xs We © dows thak (C&) Fs) 1 4 FHP AN Ne Xs t 2 4 : Qanpoeon -tabl i 5 ® y ® = 4 1 w wo “Ore w Xe 4 uv bxe) | closuse. Property * fee ab eg 3) a%b=S | Nee 4, > : Xs 2 CGF 2E4 nh chosuae propery tg satistied. _Assodative Property + Leb is, C Se Caxeb) x= Jd 1,2 Ces 8) Re ® ema Asth%=c) a : tele sD Novo ary2 rks us \ LHS = =. Hes Asiwddative bes x calictied- cplorktly plopeity Led aea ard 4,.cq then AX EINE A Aa, +o compostton able CR Pio headed! by A" te Sar. as athe by ren as 4 tecthe tently dem art mg 2 6 Pdarlily pmpely t= satchied . Tavesse , pope + Naa, te Compost! in Apble Thvase of @A ite a Soruse of Q? tc ‘ua Svar ef 3 | is Xi sfc wos Sf Dic oy AM tHe clement of (iI? vee apo 5M ee phe Six), tH \ tt) Spiess pweita ble mst Yuy A qmup Talent! 4 Pp Ag yehie Gnvase “Vopaty + Accor oT Cost ef 4 eae! ; 5 | Guweie A : ee vase ape ay Ne | pv ose ap “54 ap ad > ; t 5, All the alepnen cl an Gwolable mee, ‘ : . | t above ey: Cavin) bert 2 qp 34 5,4 my . ed i (nq a a ¢ tosx Sine P Fee That tHe et 8 of ae Ben te a (bx,,0) § 422 foams a qrup eo" root ee | if ase es 2 0m 6 mat) me Jet eA” ca ae ge o fest) | oh ap C4 + (eorp — 0 a ]} Oop or zostne sip afes doo bok the set Sie J SERS, us} oq eee 5... | ene eoubkiplication rnedulo WO- shal is the tently il dlement f ths grep 1 _— alk i 17 as 35 2 =a s S$ \s 1s (ee ss ee ss @) ast eee ese @sy Le . dement- ey OARS Hee the rly = 4 Pee \s'= 1S) a5 ae, Se athe eq” Ree : Stoo that tbe ae cs - jay ee oy by using he theoser? of oaks carbo! ip # ’ ar sw og BREE” Me eles } e-} ~e erat - ws at ee “ . (ane eal that < rate 40 iS oa me ee , ‘ ae = Ibo a’ lokges 0 AD 6 gee ad oe r ~ a ata eee bend dt aeg A aleg <—e ) es BD fadanon S ; a, ash. erty ade dail =e o a Gate Condeaa)y., o TDwewe So undgue Per iecebiy! ide 4 «unique fer esi OeG ip ba ai 0 - a Lan atte Gnoop:- @ Ih a Groep q oe se OR npeelernends Hen G 9 called Bark: Gacep. Dabenite Gooaps— an | iain : IE a Gaoep G have abeale one ae then 6 Halle Inktonte a ; ' (on) , 1 sdb ‘ .: tc IF iG ts nota heh ts a AY Group: | pas we nae Gg ilbie Cub tbat wivanes Other lole Bean. chewed =2° onder. of each element ofthe ft, -Wyto- i} Gaep a-4 oCan= AE Herne Srak wee aD wex” a ame) 4 dey esd $ eeoome aces 02) -2=> “ce 4eqey Brain Y= et = Jee 2) Fir He cada o, ee cach : jn} 1,28, asd demerte o| He alt ven Ge 3 es undo, matte lt cative ae Xe : 1, 2 See bap (4, Fis: iin = 4) " TMP, a + kt the Feu, hethe- Xs pei Dra he coder af cach eberne! woste addelion nodule s+ ay det yen S tes sli ao) Sam fe@s=s) pisttgttch” © ae DEK Re ks ere ee ae Ex ue 3 SE ofa =teeae gure the 5 Fired selon af Cerner 4 ttt rreclslo 6 Ae es, | stt 4 & Det ie LAgiitgu =O a ot = 3 ioe faa oe Zour emai} 45 % Gn ancl mu ols pltecrle a re talon” eld ee ofa) 3 ™) ) Fird the oscdey q oad al Xe, X47 Mek M2 fermerts af the fellow, qpe = om +S ? Zoe apeoS eS dese Not te dently element ofa) = Lena (aire! < aA ; of) = LeM(1.s) =8 =6 ee ! Ty ees) “ps Os) = “Lem (3,6 eughess ALS, 3a ; ais oty) = 1eN(é) 12. 2s Se u o(s) = LeMCSi8), hes ee . for) =< \ go) “. ol Sole) -2,0(D=2, WD =2, o[s)r é) Z 2a ro oe, 2,2 0s cy ( ol) Sl (= 3 o(o) = en C= aa are o(Z-u + 3 otu) = LCM (Cupl2) S = o(S} =e o(6) = LCM €c jah o oD = (a) Ut, ol 9H8,06) ot) pth Sa ahead “is OP)y on, wm S te y ob ba Xe intel elerne Bee. ca. ae | ; Led us suppose shat “beth Corde! o, 5 ok os Rdenitho in G, then be cont es ec ard -O a era - aweeaa,¥ AE G— cS ee Cats fe o-e! -OF ace fo ©) f° seat Geena os... ae elke 2 eopelne] Fs exe! we = eee, (c ae Tha up 64 she aght anal lel fee, (< Cancelleon Loews hold } That 4c. Ege a La) and aboe eres » a= aa ieplia y bel e ‘pry + Suppose that ba-ca fen ; 3 hence de Qe a) be, an inveue af es yy a £50 ~ tie on, Pet, aight by.al pect a (baal = Céaya), ; . Lala} =" eteciJi YO Ferttind propa) eases bleysccce) * | Cy Awmdatve pepe'y] = ee -

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