Hub Hybrid User Manual - Ajax Systems Support2022101761538226261
Hub Hybrid User Manual - Ajax Systems Support2022101761538226261
Hub Hybrid User Manual - Ajax Systems Support2022101761538226261
Hub Hybrid is a hybrid control panel of the Ajax security system. Compatible with
wired and wireless Ajax devices. Controls the operation of connected devices,
interacts with the user and the security company. Intended for indoor installation.
Hub Hybrid needs Internet access to connect to the Ajax Cloud service. Available
communication channels: Ethernet and two SIM cards. The hub is available in two
versions: with 2G and 2G/3G/4G (LTE) modem.
Functional elements
Casing elements
1. Screws that secure the casing lid. Unscrew with a bundled hexagon key (Ø 4
mm).
4. Perforated part of the casing. Necessary for tamper triggering in case of any
attempt to detach the device from the surface. Do not break it off.
5. Perforated parts of the casing for the output of wires of the connected
detectors and devices.
6. Cable fasteners.
Board elements
1. LED status indicator of the hub and connected communication channels.
5. Tamper button. Detects when the casing lid of Hub Hybrid (2G) / (4G) is
removed.
9. Power button.
12. Battery error indicator. Lights up in case of polarity reversal when connecting
the battery (when the battery “-” is connected to the terminal “+” and vice
versa).
Bus terminals
Hub Hybrid (2G) / (4G) has 8 buses. Numbers from 1 to 8 are indicated on the
control panel board.
Bus terminals:
Observe the polarity and the order of connecting the wires when installing Fibra devices.
Operating principle
Hub Hybrid is a hybrid control panel of the Ajax security system. It controls the
operation of the entire system and connected devices.
You can connect up to 100 wired and wireless Ajax devices to Hub Hybrid.
Connected devices protect against intrusion, fire, and flooding, and also allow you
to control electrical appliances according to scenarios or manually — in a mobile
app or by pressing the Button.
To monitor the operation of all security system devices, the hub communicates
with the connected devices using three encrypted protocols:
1. Jeweller is a radio protocol for transmitting events and alarms from Ajax
wireless devices. The communication range is up to 2,000 m without obstacles:
walls, doors, or inter-floor constructions.
3. Fibra is a wired protocol for transmitting events and alarms from Ajax bus
devices. The communication range is up to 2,000 m when connected via twisted
pair U/UTP cat.5.
Anti-sabotage protection
Hub Hybrid has 3 communication channels for connecting to the Ajax Cloud
server: Ethernet and two SIM cards. This allows you to connect the device to
three different communication providers at the same time. If one of the
communication channels is unavailable, the hub will automatically switch to
another one and inform the control panel of the security company and system
users.
The hub regularly checks the quality of communication with all connected
devices. If any device loses connection with the control panel, upon expiry of
the time specified by the administrator, all system users (depending on the
settings), as well as the monitoring station of the security company, will receive
a notification about the incident.
Learn more
No one can turn off the hub unnoticed, even when the facility is disarmed. If an
intruder tries to open the hub casing, the tamper button will trigger
immediately. The alarm notification will be sent to the security company and to
system users.
What is a tamper
The hub rechecks Ajax Cloud connection at regular intervals. The ping period is
specified in the hub settings. If a minimum ping period is set, the server may
notify the users and the security company in as little as 60 seconds after the
connection is lost.
Learn more
The 7 A∙h backup battery can be connected to the hub, which can provide a
system of 30 detectors with backup power for 60 hours.
Use 12 V⎓ batteries with a capacity of 4 or 7 A∙h. There are special mounts for
batteries in the control panel casing.
You can use batteries of a different capacity, which suit the hub size and
feature the full charging time of no more than 30 hours. The maximum battery
charging current from the Hub Hybrid is 500 mA. The maximum dimensions of
the battery to be installed in the casing are 151 × 65 × 94 mm, and the weight is
5 kg.
OS Malevich
OS Malevich brings new features and functionality to the Ajax security system
through over-the-air updates. The update does not require the involvement of an
installation engineer or user.
The update takes up to 2 minutes with the security system disarmed and the
external power supply and backup battery connected.
Depending on the state of communication between the control panel and the Ajax
Cloud server, the Hub Hybrid LED indicator lights up in three colours: white, red, or
green.
The LED indicator is not visible when the casing lid is closed. It is used during the
Hub Hybrid connection and setup phase. Later on, the state of the device can be
monitored in the Ajax app.
The external power supply is Lights up continuously for 3 The colour of the indication
disconnected minutes, then blinks every 10 depends on the number of
seconds. connected communication
(if there is a connected backup channels.
battery).
If you see an indication while using the system that is not listed in this user manual, please
contact the Ajax support service.
Ajax account
To set up the system, install the PRO version of the app and create an account if
you don’t have one. Don’t create a new account for each hub since one account can
manage multiple security systems. Where necessary, you can configure separate
access rights for each hub.
User settings, systems, and parameters of connected devices are stored in the hub.
Changing the hub administrator, adding or removing users does not reset the
settings of devices connected to the hub.
Hub Hybrid can only be added and configured in Ajax PRO apps.
Hub Hybrid needs Internet access to connect to the Ajax Cloud server. Connection
is needed for the operation of Ajax apps, remote setup and management of the
system, and for sending push notifications to users.
Hub Hybrid is connected to the Internet via Ethernet and two SIM cards. Connect
all communication channels to achieve greater reliability and availability of the
system.
6. Hold down the power button of the hub. As soon as the hub is on, the bus LEDs
on the hub board will light up.
7. Wait until the control panel is connected to the Internet. The green or white
colour of the LED indicates that the hub is ready for operation.
If the Ethernet connection is not established, disable proxy and MAC address
filtration and activate DHCP in the router settings. The hub will automatically
receive an IP address. After that, you can assign a static IP address to the hub in
the Ajax app.
To connect to the cellular network, you need to install a micro-SIM card with a PIN
code request disabled and a sufficient amount of funds on the account to pay for
services as per the operator’s tariff. To disable the PIN code request, insert the SIM
card into the phone.
If the hub fails to connect to the cellular network, use Ethernet to configure the
network parameters: roaming, APN access point, user name, and password. To find
out these parameters, contact the support service of your mobile operator.
Hub Hybrid can only be added and configured in Ajax PRO apps.
After adding a hub to your account, you become the administrator of the device.
Administrators can invite other users to the system and determine their rights. You
can connect up to 50 users to Hub Hybrid.
Each PRO account connected to the hub, as well as the security company profile is
considered a user of the system.
Changing or removing the administrator from the list of hub users does not reset
the settings of the system or connected devices.
1. Connect external power, backup battery, Ethernet, and/or SIM cards to the hub.
2. Turn on the hub and wait until the connection status LED indicator lights up
green or white.
3. Open the PRO version of the app. Allow the app to access the requested
features. This will allow you to fully use the capabilities of the Ajax apps and
not to miss notifications about alarms or events.
Follow the instructions in the app. Upon completion, the hub and connected
devices will be displayed in the Devices menu of the PRO version of the app.
Fault counter
All faults can be viewed in the hub states. Fields with faults will be highlighted in
red.
Hub icons
Icons display some of the Hub Hybrid statuses. You can view them in the Ajax app,
in the Devices tab.
Icon Meaning
The SIM card is faulty or has a PIN code set up. Check SIM card operation in the
phone and disable the PIN code request.
The hub is directly connected to the monitoring station of the security company. The
icon is not displayed if direct connection is not available or not configured.
Learn more
The hub is not directly connected to the central monitoring station of the security
company. The icon is not displayed if direct connection is not available or not
configured.
Learn more
Hub states
Parameter Meaning
Malfunction
The field appears only if a malfunction is
detected.
Learn more
Learn more
Learn more
Firmware
Learn more
Device ID Identifier (first 8 digits of the serial number) of the
Hub Hybrid.
Hub Hybrid casing can be fixed on a vertical surface using bundled fasteners. All
the holes necessary for fixing the hub have already been made.
It is advisable to choose an installation site where the hub is hidden from prying
eyes — for example, in the pantry. This will help reduce the likelihood of sabotage
or security system jamming. Note that the device is intended for indoor installation
only.
Choose a site where the hub can be connected via all possible communication
channels: Ethernet and two SIM cards. The cellular signal strength at the
installation site should be stable and should reach 2-3 bars. We do not guarantee
correct operation of the device with a low cellular signal strength.
When choosing an installation site, take into account the distance between the hub
and wireless devices and the presence of obstacles between them hindering the
radio signal passage: walls, intermediate floors, or large-size objects located in the
room.
Run the Jeweller, Wings, and Fibra signal strength tests. The stable signal strength
of 2-3 bars with all connected devices should be provided at the chosen installation
site. With a signal strength of 1 or 0 bars, we do not guarantee stable operation of
the security system.
If the system has devices with signal strength of 1 or 0 bars, consider relocating
the hub or device. If this is not possible or the device still has low or unstable signal
strength after being moved, use range extenders.
During installation and operation of the Ajax security system, adhere to the rules and
requirements of regulatory legal acts on electrical safety. Do not disassemble the device
while it is energized or use it with a damaged power cable.
Before installation, make sure that you have selected the optimal location for the
device and that it complies with the requirements of this manual.
1. Attach the casing to a vertical surface at least in two fixing points using
bundled screws. In order for the hub tamper to respond to a dismantling
attempt, be sure to fix the casing at the point with the perforated section.
2. Place the Hub Hybrid board into the casing on the mounts.
5. Install the lid on the hub casing and fix it with the bundled screws.
6. Check the status of the hub casing in the PRO version of the app. If the app
shows tamper alarm, check tightness of the Hub Hybrid casing.
Do not install the hub
Near the metal objects and mirrors. They can cause attenuation or shielding of
the radio signal. This could result in the loss of connection between the hub
and wireless Ajax devices.
In places with high levels of radio interference. This could result in the loss of
connection between the hub and wireless Ajax devices or false notifications
about security system jamming.
Less than 1 meter away from the router and power cables. This could result in
the loss of connection between the hub and wireless devices.
Less than 1 meter away from Jeweller devices. This could result in the loss of
connection between the hub and these devices.
In places where the hub will have a signal strength of 1 or 0 bars with
connected devices. This could result in the loss of connection between the
hub and these devices.
Inside premises with temperature and humidity beyond the permissible limits.
This could result in a failure of the control panel.
Create at least one virtual room before adding devices to the system. Rooms are
needed to group devices and to increase the information content of notifications.
Names of devices and rooms are displayed in the text of events and alarms of the
Ajax security system.
4. Click Save.
To delete a room, change its avatar or name, go to room Settings by clicking on the
gear icon .
2. Name the device, scan or manually enter its QR code, select a group if the
group mode is enabled.
To pair (bind) a device to the hub, the device should be located within the hub’s
radio communication range — at the same secured premises.
The hub is incompatible with other hubs, uartBridge, and ocBridge Plus.
Hub Hybrid features 8 independent buses compatible with all Fibra devices,
regardless of the type. Security detectors, keypads, and sirens are connected to the
same bus and ensure the safety of a specific area of the facility.
For the system to work correctly, it is important to properly design the project and
install all devices correctly. Failure to follow the basic installation rules and
recommendations of the user manual may result in incorrect operation or loss of
connection between the hub and installed devices.
When designing the layout scheme of the devices, consider the wiring diagram of
the power cables laid on the site. Signal cables of Fibra devices must be laid at a
distance of at least 50 cm from the power cables when lying parallel, and, if they
intersect, it must be at a 90° angle.
In total, you can connect up to 100 Ajax devices to Hub Hybrid. The ratio of wired to
wireless devices within the system is of no importance. For example, you can
connect 50 wired and 50 wireless devices or 99 wired and 1 wireless device.
For facilities that are under construction or renovation, cables of wired devices are
laid after the main wiring of the facility. Use protective tubes to route cables of
wired devices to organize and secure the wires; ties, clips, and staples can be used
to secure them.
Prevent external damage to the cables whenever possible. When laying wires
externally (without mounting them inside the walls), use an electric channel
raceway. Raceways should be no more than half-filled with cables. Do not allow
cables to sag. The raceway should be hidden from view if possible — for example,
behind furniture.
We recommend laying cables inside walls, floors, and/or ceilings. This will provide
greater security: the wires will not be visible, it will be impossible to accidentally
damage them, and it will be impossible for an intruder to access them.
When selecting a cable, consider the length of the connection lines and the number
of devices to be connected; these parameters affect the signal strength. We
recommend using shielded copper cables with a high-quality insulation layer.
Check the cables for bends and physical damage before installation.
When installing, observe the bend radius that the manufacturer specifies in the
cable specs. Otherwise, you risk damaging or breaking the conductor. The bend
radius is specified by the manufacturer in the cable specifications.
The signal strength is influenced by the following factors: the number of devices
connected to one bus, the length and type of cable, and the proper connection of
the wires to device terminals.
The maximum cable length depends on the cable type, material, and method of
connecting the devices. When connected via the Beam connection (Radial
wiring) (hub – devices – terminating resistor) using the U/UTP cat.5 (4×2×0.51)
twisted pair , the wired connection length can reach up to 2,000 meters. The
minimum cable length for connecting wired devices is 1 meter.
When connected via the ring connection method (hub – devices – hub), the
maximum cable length is 500 meters in case of using a twisted pair.
Hub Hybrid only supports Beam (Radial) topology. Connection via the Ring topology will be
implemented in the next updates of OS Malevich.
Before installing the detectors and devices, make sure that you have selected the optimal
location and that it meets the conditions of the user manual. Wires must be hidden from
view and located in a place that is difficult for intruders to access to reduce the likelihood of
sabotage. Ideally, the wires should be set into the walls, floor, and/or ceiling. Before the final
installation, test the Fibra signal strength.
Connect the devices to the hub using a four-wire cable. Two wires provide power to
the device (24 V and GND), and the other two (A and B) are used for data exchange
between connected devices and the hub. When connecting, be sure to observe the
polarity and connection order of the wires.
Devices are connected to the hub using two connection topologies: Ring and Beam
(Radial wiring). Devices connected to the same bus are connected to the line in a
parallel manner. We recommend distributing wired devices evenly across all control
panel buses to increase reliability. Hub buses are independent. Therefore, if one of
the buses fails for some reason, the devices on other buses will continue to work.
We recommend connecting wired devices via the Ring connection method. This
way, if the line is broken, the devices will be connected to Hub Hybrid via the Beam
(Radial) connection and will continue to transmit events and alarms to the hub.
Notification about the line open fault will be sent to users and the security
company.
When connecting via the ring connection method, connect two buses per one
segment and reduce the maximum length of the wired connection to 500 meters
(when connected via the beam (Radial wiring) connection method — to 2,000
meters).
Hub Hybrid supports the Beam connection (Radial wiring) only. Ring connection will be
implemented in the next OS Malevich updates.
When connecting devices, do not twist the wires together; solder them. The ends of
the wires that will be inserted into the siren terminals should be tinned to increase
the reliability of the connection.
Follow the polarity and connection order of the wires. Securely fasten the wires to
the terminals. If the device body provides fasteners for cables, secure the cable
with ties.
To connect a detector or device:
1. De-energize and turn off the hub. Disconnect the backup battery.
2 — Backup battery
2. Run the four-wire cables into the hub. Connect the wires to Hub Hybrid bus
terminals:
А, B — signal terminals
GND — ground
3. Connect the other end of the four-wire cable to the terminals of the first device
in the line, observing the polarity and the order of wiring. Securely fasten the
cable to the terminals of the device.
4. If another device is connected to the segment, prepare and wire the cable for
the next device into the terminals.
А, B — signal terminals
GND — ground
6. Install a 120 ohm terminating resistor for the last device in the line using the
Beam (Radial) topology. A terminating resistor is installed between terminals A
and B of the last device in the line.
With the Ring topology, a terminating resistor is not needed. In this case,
connect the last device in the line to the next bus of the hub.
The nominal value of terminating resistors is 120 Ω. Termination resistors are included
in the complete set of Hub Hybrid.
Hub Hybrid supports the Beam (Radial) topology only. Ring topology will be
implemented in the next OS Malevich updates.
9. Run the Fibra Signal Strength Test for each connected device. The
recommended signal strength is two or three bars. Otherwise, check the
connection and integrity of the wires or relocate the system devices.
Adding wired devices
There are two ways to add wired devices: manually and using bus scanning. It is
useful to add a few devices manually — for example, when replacing a faulty
detector with a new one. Automatic bus scanning is useful when adding numerous
devices.
4. Name the device, scan, or type in the QR code (available on the device body
and the packaging), select a room and a group (if the group mode is enabled).
5. Click Add.
After bus scanning, the PRO app will display a list of wired devices connected to
the hub. The devices in the list are sorted by buses to which they are physically
connected.
By default, the device designation includes its name and ID. To pair a device to the
hub, edit its name, assign it to a room and a group if the group mode is activated.
Scanning is also available in the bus menu (Hub → Settings → Buses → Scan buses).
For the installation engineer to name the device correctly or assign a room and a
group to it, we have provided two methods for device identification: by LED
indication and by alarm.
After bus scanning, the PRO app will display a list of wired devices connected to
the hub.
Click on any device in this list. After clicking, the LED indicator of the device will
start blinking. After identifying the device, bind it to the hub.
4. Click Save.
5. The paired device will disappear from the list of devices available to be added.
Method 2: By alarm
Click the Add detectors by alarm button. The button is displayed in the upper right
corner of the PRO app screen.
Trigger an alarm. For example, walk in front of a motion detector, press any button
on the keypad, or trigger a siren tamper.
Once triggered, the detector will move to the top of the list in the Detectors in the
alarm category. The device will stay in this category for 5 seconds, and then move
back to the bus category. After identifying the device, bind it to the hub.
To pair a device to a hub:
4. Click Save.
5. The paired device will disappear from the list of devices available to be added.
Updating the statuses of wired devices depends on the ping period (adjusts in the
Jeweller/Fibra settings).
If the hub already has the maximum number of devices added (for Hub Hybrid, the
default is 100), you will get an error notification when you add one.
Connected Ajax devices work with one hub only. Once added to a new hub, these
devices are not removed from the list of devices of the old hub. This must be done
through the Ajax PRO app.
The control panel settings can be changed in Ajax PRO apps. In order to change
the settings:
4. Select a hub.
6. Select a settings category and make changes. After making changes, click
Back to save the new settings.
Avatar
Hub name
Users
Ethernet
Cellular
Geofence
Groups
Security Schedule
Jeweller/Fibra
Buses
Service
Installers / Companies
Security Companies
User Guide
Data Import
Unpair hub
3. Hold the power button for 30 s — the LED indicator on the hub board will start
blinking red.
The Ajax security system informs users about alarms and events using push
notifications, SMS, and phone calls.
Hub Hybrid does not support calls and SMS transmission using VoLTE (Voice over LTE)
technology. Before buying a SIM card, please make sure that it only supports the GSM
standard.
Jamming
Push notifications
Low battery charge in
Malfunctions
device or hub SMS
Masking
Push notifications
Activation of WallSwitch,
Events
Relay, Socket SMS
The hub does not notify users and the security company about the triggering of the opening
detectors in the Disarmed mode when the Chime function is enabled and configured. Only
the sirens connected to the system notify about the opening.
What is Chime
Select a security company and click Send Monitoring Request. After that, the
security company will contact you to discuss the connection terms. You can also
contact the company representatives yourself to agree on the connection. The
phone number, email address, and website of the security company are available in
the Ajax app.
You can also connect the hub to the CMS by e-mail of the security company. To do
this, in the Security companies menu, click on the letter icon, enter your e-mail, and
click Continue. Confirm your choice of company and click Send Request.
Additional features
Video surveillance
Third-party cameras can be connected to the security system: thanks to the RTSP
protocol support, integration with IP cameras and Dahua, Hikvision, Safire, EZVIZ,
and Uniview DVRs is implemented.
Scenarios
Hub Hybrid allows creating 32 scenarios and minimizing the human factor impact
on safety. The hub can manage the security of the entire facility or group according
to a schedule; activate the smoke machine if intruders enter the room; de-energize
the room and turn on emergency lighting in case of fire; shut off water in the event
of a leak; control lighting devices, electric locks, roller shutters, and garage doors —
when changing the security mode by pressing a button or by a detector alarm.
How to create and customize a scenario
Photo verification
Hub Hybrid supports both MotionCam and MotionCam Outdoor wireless motion
detectors. When triggered, the detectors take a series of shots you can use to
evaluate the unfolding of the events at the facility over time. This relieves users of
unnecessary anxiety and prevents security companies from sending unnecessary
patrol dispatches.
The detector activates the camera when armed and detects movement. Only users
with access to the events feed, as well as authorized employees of the security
company can see visual alarm verifications provided that the security system is
connected to the monitoring station.
If Photo on Demand function is activated, the detectors can take a photo upon the
command of a system user or PRO user with the appropriate rights. The taking of a
photo is always registered in the hub’s events feed.
The shots are protected by encryption at every stage of transmission. They are
stored on the Ajax Cloud server and are not processed or analysed.
Learn more
Maintenance
Check the functioning of Hub Hybrid and connected devices on a regular basis. The
optimal frequency of checks is once every three months. Clean the hub casing
from dust, cobwebs, and other contaminants as they emerge. Use a soft, dry cloth
that is suitable for equipment care.
Do not use substances that contain alcohol, acetone, petrol, and other active
solvents to clean the device.
Technical specifications
Learn more
Complete set
2. Power cable.
3. Ethernet cable.
4. Casing.
6. Installation kit.
Warranty
If the device does not function correctly, please contact the Ajax Technical Support
first. In most cases, technical issues can be resolved remotely.
Warranty obligations
User Agreement
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