Le 15
Le 15
Le 15
Instruction Book
• This instruction book meets the requirements for instructions specified by the machinery directive
98/37/EC and is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines.
2000-10
*2920125704*
This instruction book describes how to handle the machines to ensure safe operation, optimum efficiency and long service life.
Read this book before putting the machine into operation to ensure correct handling, operation and proper maintenance
from the beginning. The maintenance schedule comprises measures for keeping the machine in good condition.
Keep the book available for the operator and make sure that the machine is operated and that maintenance is carried out
according to the instructions. Record all operating data, maintenance performed, etc. in an operator's logbook available from
Atlas Copco. Follow all relevant safety precautions, including those mentioned on the cover of this book.
Repairs must be carried out by trained personnel from Atlas Copco who can be contacted for any further information.
In all correspondence mention the type and the serial number, shown on the data plate.
For all data not mentioned in the text, see sections "Preventive maintenance schedule" and "Principal data".
The company reserves the right to make changes without prior notice.
Contents
Page 4.2 Preventive maintenance schedule for the
1 Leading particulars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4.3 Lubrication of LE/LT compressors . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.1.1 Compressor variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4.4 Service kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.2 Air flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.1 LE/LF15 up to -40, LE55 and 5 Servicing and adjustment procedures . . . . . . . . . . 36
LE75 50 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5.1 Unloader or check valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
1.2.2 LE75 60 Hz, LE110/150, LF55/75 and 5.2 Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5.3 Air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
1.3 Regulating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5.4 Adjustment MDR4 pressure switch . . . . . . . . . . 37
1.3.1 LE/LF/LT15 up to -55 with DOL starter . . 3 5.5 Adjustment MDR5/6 pressure switch . . . . . . . . . 39
1.3.2 LE/LT40 up to -150, LF40 up to -75, 5.6 Adjustment pilot valve on Trolley . . . . . . . . . . . 39
each with Y/D starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5.7 Safety valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
1.3.3 LE/LF/LT Trolley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.8 Relief valve on LF55/75, LE75 up to -150
and LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2 Installation and handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 Problem solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
2.1 Dimension drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2 Installation proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 7 Principal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.2.1 LE/LF/LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7.1 Reference conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.2.2 LE/LF/LT Trolley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7.2 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.3 Electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7.3 Compressor data for LE 10 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.4 Settings of overload relay - fuses - cable size . . 30 7.3.1 50 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.4.1 Settings of overload relay - fuses of 7.3.2 60 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
compressors with DOL starter . . . . . . . . . 30 7.4 Compressor data for LF 10 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2.4.2 Settings of overload relay - fuses of 7.4.1 50 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
compressors with Y-D starter . . . . . . . . . 31 7.4.2 60 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2.4.3 Cable size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.5 Compressor data for LT 15 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2.5 Pictographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.5.1 50 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.5.2 60 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3 Operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.6 Compressor data for LT 20 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3.1 Initial start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.6.1 50 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3.2 Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.6.2 60 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3.3 Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 7.7 Compressor data for LT 30 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3.4 Taking out of operation at end of compressor 7.7.1 50 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
service life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 7.7.2 60 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
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3 AF 1
6 10 1 AF
3
9
8
8
2 2 M
4 FN
FN
50949F
7
4 5 7
10 1 AF 3 AF Air filter
DP Oil drain plug
FN Fan
M Motor
SG Oil level sight-glass
M 1 Cover
2 Intercooler
3 Air inlet silencer
4 Crankcase
FN 5 Cooling pipe
6 Cylinder
50973F 7 Unloader
8 Relief valve
9 HP cylinder
10 LP cylinder
DP SG 4
Figs. 1.1 up to 1.3 General views, Compressor Block -
Fig. 1.3 Example of Power Pack Power Pack
When the pressure in the air receiver reaches the pre-set When the pressure in the air receiver decreases to the pre-set
maximum pressure, the contacts as well as pressure release minimum pressure, the contacts of the air pressure switch close
valve (2) are opened. The motor stops, the air at the delivery and pressure release valve (2) closes. The motor restarts and
side of the compressor is vented to atmosphere and check valve compressed air is supplied to the receiver again.
(CV) closes to prevent venting of the receiver.
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10 3 1 AF SV
3 AF 1
13 M
M AV
CV Gp
13
9
AR
Gp
SV
50950F Dm
AR
Fig. 1.4 Complete Unit, LT15/22, horizontal receiver
(standard receiver is 120l) 9
AV
1 AF 3
2 M Y1 13 P1
6
7 Dm
Gp
AV 50951F
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12 4 15
M 7 13 P1
6
14 2
Gp
AV
50954F AR AC Dm
6 2920 1257 04
Fig. 1.10 Air flow of LE and regulating system of LE/LF/LT15 up to -55 with DOL starter and separate air pressure switch
Fig. 1.11 Air flow of LT and regulating system of LE/LT40 up to -110, LE150 and LF55/75 with Y/D starter and electric
cabinet
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Fig. 1.12 Air flow of LE Trolley and regulating system of LE/LF/LT Trolley
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Compressed air from the pulsation dampers will flow to When the pressure in the pulsation dampers decreases to the
plunger (12) which causes unloading valve (UV) to open. The pre-set minimum pressure, the pilot valve closes. Control air
air at the delivery side of the compressor is blown through from the unloader plunger chamber is vented to atmosphere.
silencer (9) to atmosphere and check valve (CV) closes to Unloading valve (UV) closes and compressed air is supplied
prevent venting of the pulsation dampers. The compressor to the pulsation dampers again.
runs unloaded.
1 6 5 AF 1 3
Me
3 4
2
50957F
AV PD UA Dm
Mp 7 1 5 AF
6
2
1
4
Gp
3
50958F
AV1
Dm RV PD
4 Fig. 1.16 LE/LF/LT PETROL
2
50956F
Fig. 1.14 Pack compressor with optional silencing hood AF Air filter UA Unloader
AV1 Air outlet valve 1 Lifting yoke
Dm Condensate drain 2 Cylinder
AV Air outlet valve valve 3 Towing handle
Dm Condensate drain valve Gp Air pressure gauge 4 Blow-off silencer
1 Silencing hood (standard option) Me Electric motor 5 Cover
2 Electric cabinet Mp Petrol motor 6 Air inlet silencer
3 On/off switch PD Pulsation damper 7 Fuel tank
4 Air pressure switch with on/off switches RV Pilot valve
Figs. 1.13 and 1.14 Pack - silencing hood Figs. 1.15 and 1.16 LE/LF/LT E Trolley
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Fig. 2.1 Dimension drawing, LE/LT15 up to -40 and LF15/22 Power Pack
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Fig. 2.3 Dimension drawing, LE/LT15 up to -40 and LF15/22 Complete Unit (horizontal 120 l receiver)
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Fig. 2.4 Dimension drawing, LT15 up to -40 Complete Unit (vertical 250 l receiver)
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Fig. 2.5 Dimension drawing, LE/LT40 Complete Unit (horizontal 250/475 l receiver)
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Fig. 2.6 Dimension drawing, LE/LT55/75 and LF40/55 Complete Unit (horizontal 250/475 l receiver)
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Fig. 2.7 Dimension drawing, LE/LT15 up to -40 and LF15/22 Complete Unit with optional silencing hood
16 2920 1257 04
Fig. 2.8 Dimension drawing, LE/LT55/75 and LF40/55 Complete Unit with optional silencing hood
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Fig. 2.9 Dimension drawing, LE/LF/LT Pack with optional silencing hood
18 2920 1257 04
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20 2920 1257 04
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22 2920 1257 04
Fig. 2.14 Dimension drawing, LE/LT75 up to -150 and LF75 Power Pack
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Fig. 2.15 Dimension drawing, LE/LT75 up to -150 and LF75 Complete Unit (horizontal 250/475 l receiver)
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Fig. 2.20 Installation proposal for Pack compressors Figs. 2.16 up to 2.20 Installation proposals
26 2920 1257 04
2.2.1 LE/LF/LT
S1 F1 K1 K3 K2 P1
Install the compressor horizontally, in a cool but frost-free
and well-ventilated room. Place the compressor as level as
possible; however, LE/LT can be operated with an angular
deviation below 22.5 degrees in any direction, LF can operate
with any angular deviation, in any direction. The air should
be clean.
50959F
X1
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Fig. 2.22 Electrical diagram of single-phase LE/LF/LT with Fig. 2.23 Electrical diagram of 3-phase LE/LF/LT15 up to -
direct-on-line starter 55 with direct-on-line starter
Fig. 2.24 Electrical diagram of 3-phase LE/LT40 up to -110, LE150 and LF40 up to -75 with star-delta starter
28 2920 1257 04
Fig. 2.25 Electrical diagram of 3-phase LE/LT40 up to -110, LE150 and LF40 up to -75 with transformer and star-delta starter
Fig. 2.26 Electrical diagram of 3-phase LE/LT40 up to -110, LE150 and LF40 up to -75 with star-delta starter and CD dryer
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50 Hz
60 Hz
30 2920 1257 04
50 Hz
60 Hz
LE/LT150 230 28 63
LE/LT150 440 16.6 40
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32 2920 1257 04
Warning Never move the compressor after plugging in. LE/LF/LT Trolley
1. Set pilot valve (RV-Fig. 1.12) in the unload position by
5. On compressors with DOL starter, push the (I) button turning the red handle 90 degrees (see section 5.6).
on top of the pressure switch. 2. On LE/LF/LT Trolley with electrical motor:
On compressors with Y-D starter, push switch (S1-Fig. On compressors with DOL starter, push the (0) button
2.21) to position (I) on top of the pressure switch.
6. Open the outlet valves. On compressors with Y-D starter, push switch (S1-Fig.
7. Set pilot valve (RV-Fig. 1.12) in the load position by 2.21) to position (0).
turning the red handle 90 degrees (see section 5.6). If the compressor is not required for immediate further
8. Turn the regulating knob of the pressure regulator (14- use, switch off the voltage at the main circuit breaker and
Fig. 1.12) clockwise or anti-clockwise to increase or unplug.
decrease the pressure at the outlet of the pressure regulator. 3. On LE/LF/LT Trolley with petrol engine:
9. Regularly drain condensate (Dm-Fig. 1.15). Stop the engine, consult the engine "Owner's manual".
4. Close the air outlet valves (AV1/2-Fig. 1.12 and 1.16).
Depressurize and disconnect the air lines from the outlet
LE/LF/LT Trolley with petrol engine valves.
1. On LE/LT, check the oil level, which must be near the top
of the red circle of sight-glass (SG-Fig. 1.3). The minimum
level is the lower part of the red circle.
2. Check the engine oil level as follows:
- Remove the oil filler cap and wipe the dipstick clean.
- Insert the dipstick into the filler neck, but do not screw
it in.
- The oil level must show between the minimum and 3.4 Taking out of operation at end of
maximum mark on the dipstick. compressor service life
3. Fill the fuel tank with unleaded or low-leaded petrol
(gasoline). At the end of the service life of the compressor, proceed as
4. Start the engine, consult the engine "Owner's manual". follows:
5. Attach the air lines to the air outlets.
6. Open the outlet valves (AV1/2-Figs. 1.12 and 1.16). 1. Stop the compressor and close the air outlet valve(s).
7. Set pilot valve (RV-Fig. 1.12) in the load position by 2. Switch off the voltage and disconnect the compressor from
turning the red handle 90 degrees (see section 5.6). the mains.
8. Turn the regulating knob of the pressure regulator (14- 3. Depressurize the compressor.
Fig. 1.12) clockwise or anti-clockwise to increase or 4. Shut off and depressurize the part of the air net which is
decrease the pressure at the outlet of the pressure regulator. connected to the outlet valve. Disconnect the compressor
9. Regularly drain condensate (Dm-Fig. 1.16). from the air net.
5. On LE/LT, drain the oil.
3.3 Stopping
LE/LF/LT
1. On compressors with DOL starter, push the (0) button
on top of the pressure switch.
On compressors with Y-D starter, push switch (S1-Fig.
2.21) to position (0)
2. Close air outlet valve (AV-Figs. 1.4/1.6).
3. Switch off the voltage.
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4 Maintenance
4.1 Petrol engine maintenance
6-monthly ------ 5.7/5.8 2 -- Test safety valve, and if provided also relief valve
" ------ 4.4/5.3 3/4 2 Inspect air filter
Yearly 500 4.4/5.3 3/4 2 On LF75, LE/LT110 and LE150, replace air filter
" 600 4.4/5.3 3/4 2 On LE/LT40 up to -75 and LF40/55, replace air filter
" 800 4.4/5.3 3/4 2 On LE/LF/LT15/22, replace air filter
" 2000 -- -- 2 Change blow-off silencer, if provided
" 2000 4.3 -- -- On LE/LT, if mineral oil is used, change oil
2-yearly 3000 4.3 -- 5 On LE/LT, if Atlas Copco PAO oil is used, change
oil
Notes
1. Maintain the level in the red circle of the sight-glass.
2. Wear gloves and safety glasses.
3. For normal operation in clean surroundings. More frequently when operating in a dusty environment.
4. In a dusty environment, a heavy duty filter (available as an option) is essential.
34 2920 1257 04
1 Valve kit
2 Filter kit
3 Check valve
4 Unloader
F1760 5 PAO oil
Footnotes chapter 4
1) Use only authorized parts. Any damage or malfunction caused by the use of unauthorized parts is not covered by Warranty or Product
Liability.
2) Whichever interval comes first. The local Sales Company may overrule the maintenance schedule, especially the service intervals,
depending upon the environmental and working conditions of the compressor.
3) For the contents of the kits, consult the Parts list.
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5 Servicing and adjustment Replacement of valve discs (Figs. 5.1 and 5.2)
procedures
LE15/55 LE75 60 Hz Operation sequence
Warning Release the pressure from the compressor before LE75 50 Hz HP cylinder
starting repair or maintenance works. Switch LF15/40 LE110/150
off the voltage and isolate the compressor from LE75 60 Hz HP cylinder
the mains. LP cylinder LT15/110
LE110/150 HP cylinder
LP cylinder LF55/75
LT15/110 HP cylinder
5.1 Unloader or check valve
LP cylinder
LF55/75
Dirt, condensate, coke formation and oxidation influence the
LP cylinder
proper operation of the valve. Depending on the working
conditions (ambient temperature, working pressure, load cycle,
oil type), it is recommended to replace the unloader or check • • Remove the fan guard, unscrew
valve as indicated in section 4.2. Replacement instructions the cap and remove the cover (1-
are included in the maintenance kits. Fig. 1.1), air filter and cover of
the air inlet silencer.
Fig. 5.1 LE, LF15 up to -40 and low-pressure side of LT Fig. 5.2 High-pressure side of LT and LF55
and LF55
36 2920 1257 04
Torque values
LE15/55 LE75 60 Hz Operation sequence
M6: 10 Nm +/- 2
LE75 50 Hz HP cylinder
M8: 23 Nm +/- 2
LF15/40 LE110/150
M10: 46 Nm +/- 5
LE75 60 Hz HP cylinder
LP cylinder LT15/110
LE110/150 HP cylinder
LP cylinder LF55/75
LT15/110 HP cylinder
LP cylinder
LF55/75 5.3 Air filter
LP cylinder
1. Stop the compressor.
2. On LE/LF/LT 15 up to -55 and LE/LT75 50 Hz: unscrew
• • Remove spring (4), outlet valve the cap on top of cover (1-Fig. 1.1). Lift off the cover and
guard (5) and outlet valve disc filter element. Take care that no dirt drops inside the
(6). suction silencer.
On LE/LT75 60 Hz, LF75, LT110 and LE110/150:
• • Lift off valve seat (7) and remove unscrew cap (1-Fig. 1.7) and take out the air filter. Take
inlet valve disc (8). Do not care that no dirt drops inside the suction silencer.
remove guide pins (9). 3. Using a damp cloth, clean the filter chamber and cover.
Discard damaged elements.
• • Remove and discard all O-rings
4. Install the new element, cover and cap.
and rubber joints.
• • Fit a new joint (10). Do not The adjustment of the maximum or stopping pressure of the
stretch the cord while inserting it compressor is effected by means of the air pressure switch.
in its groove; the ends should The switch also controls the pressure difference between the
meet. maximum pressure (stopping pressure) and that at which
compression is resumed (starting pressure).
• • Put a new inlet valve disc (8) into
place and install valve seat (7).
Caution
• • Fit a new O-ring (3) and joint (2).
- Adjust the air pressure switch while it is pressurized.
• • Install a new outlet valve disc (6), - Switch off the voltage before removing the cover of the
guard (5) and spring (4). switch; reinstall it after an adjustment has been made and
before the voltage is switched on again.
• Install cylinder head cover (12).
Use new flange gaskets, if
necessary. Fit the flange and Adjustment
cylinder head bolts and tighten The maximum pressure is controlled by adjusting screw (4).
them alternately. Turn the screw clockwise to raise the maximum or stopping
pressure, anti-clockwise to lower it.
• Reinstall head (13). Fit a new
joint (14). Install cylinder head
cover (12). Fit the flange and
The pressure difference is adjusted by means of screw (5).
cylinder head bolts and tighten
To reduce the difference between the stopping and starting
them alternately.
pressures, i.e. increase the starting pressure, turn the screw
• • Reinstall the fan guard, cover of anti-clockwise. To increase the pressure difference, turn the
the air inlet silencer, air filter, screw clockwise. The adjustment range is shown on the
cover (1-Fig. 1.1) and cap. diagrams (Fig. 5.5).
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1 2
50960F
3
Example: LE
Stopping pressure: 7 bar(e)
Starting pressure: adjustable between 3 and 5.7 bar(e)
Fig. 5.5 Pressure difference diagrams MDR4/11 bar and MDR4/25 bar
38 2920 1257 04
5.5 Adjustment MDR5/6 pressure switch 5.6 Adjustment pilot valve on Trolley
(Figs. 5.6 and 5.7) (Fig. 5.8)
1
6
5 2
50974F
3
Example: LT
Stopping pressure: 28 bar(e)
1 Adjusting knob for stopping and starting pressures
Starting pressure: adjustable between 15.5 and 22 bar(e)
2 Spring housing, air pressure switch
3 Pressure release valve
Fig. 5.7 Pressure difference diagram, switch MDR5/35
4 Setting dial, overload relay
(30 bar units)
5 Motor overload relay
6 Switching mechanism
Figs. 5.6 and 5.7 Air pressure switch MDR5/6 with ON/OFF switch (30 bar units)
2920 1257 04 39
Testing on LE/LF/LT
1. Close the air outlet valve, depressurize and disconnect the
hose or pipe from the valve.
2. Start the compressor and run it until it stops automatically.
3. Switch off the voltage.
Remove the cover from the air pressure switch and, with
the air receiver now under pressure, turn the adjusting knob
or screw one turn clockwise to increase the stopping
pressure (see also sections 5.4/5.5). Reinstall the cover.
4. Switch on the voltage, slightly open the outlet valve and
start the compressor.
5. Gradually close the outlet valve while checking the air
pressure gauge. If the safety valve has not opened at the
pressure specified in section 7, it must be replaced by a
new one. If the compressor unloads before the specified
opening pressure is reached, repeat the procedure as
mentioned from step 3.
6. Readjust the unloading pressure as described in sections
5.4 and 5.5.
7. Reconnect the hose or pipe to the closed air outlet valve.
40 2920 1257 04
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7 Principal data
7.1 Reference conditions
Working pressure:
- for LE 10 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bar(e) 7
- for LF 10 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bar(e) 7
- for LT 15 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bar(e) 12
- for LT 20 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bar(e) 20
- for LT 30 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bar(e) 30
7.2 Limitations
7.3.1 50 Hz
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7.3.2 60 Hz
7.4.1 50 Hz
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7.4.2 60 Hz
7.5.1 50 Hz
44 2920 1257 04
7.5.2 60 Hz
7.6.1 50 Hz
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7.6.2 60 Hz
7.7.1 50 Hz
46 2920 1257 04
7.7.2 60 Hz
Footnotes chapter 7
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Footnote chapter 8
48 2920 1257 04