Awh Polytechnic College: Seminar Report

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AWH POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

KUTTIKATTOOR, CALICUT-8

SEMINAR REPORT

ON

NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL FILTER (NBC)

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE


REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DIPLOMA
IN

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

BY

SREENATH . T
(Reg :20022851)

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


2022-23
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

AWH POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE


KUTTIKATTOOR, CALICUT-8

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Seminar report entitled “AXIAL FIELD


ELECTRICAL MACHINES)” submitted herewith is an authentic record of
work done by VIGNESH M M (Reg no:20022853) under our guidance in
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Diploma in Mechanical
Engineering from the Directorate of Technical Education, Kerala during 2020-
2023

Internal Guide Head of Department

Internal Examiner External Examiner

Kuttikattoor
Date:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I express my heartfelt gratitude to the Almighty God for his blessings in our study and for
the successful completion of this Seminar Report.
I also acknowledge our deep gratitude to our respected Principal Mr. VIVEK P. JOHN,
for rendering necessary facilities for carrying out this Seminar Report in the college.
I would like to express our sincere and heartfelt gratitude to Mr.BINU JOSEPH, Head of
Mechanical Engineering Department, for his valuable guidance and supervision in the
preparation of this Seminar.
I wish to acknowledge our deep and heartfelt thanks to Mr.JITHIN M Lecturer of
Mechanical Engineering department and all other faculties of the mechanical Engineering
Department for their help and guidance in completing this Seminar Report.
I also wish to express our sincere and heartfelt thanks to the laboratory staff of the
mechanical engineering Department for their help and support in the preparation of this
seminar. And finally we express our heartfelt thanks to all those who have given valuable
information for the completion of this seminar Report.
ABSTRACT
Axial-field electrical machines offer an alternative to the conventional machines. In
the axial-field machine, the airgap flux is axial in direction and the active current carrying
conductors are radially positioned. This paper presents the design characteristics, special
features, manufacturing aspects and potential applications for axial-field electrical
machines. The experimental results from several prototypes, including d.c. machines,
synchronous machines and single-phase machines are given. The special features of the
axial-field machine, such as its planar and adjustable airgap, flat shape, ease of
diversification, etc., enable axial-field machines to have distinct advantages over
conventional machines in certain applications, especially in special-purpose applications.
CONTENTS

Chapter Title Page No

1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 CLASSIFICATION OF AXIAL-FIELD MACHINES 3
3 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AXIAL-FIELD AND-
CONVENTIONAL MACHINES 5
4 MAIN CONFIGURATIONS OF AXIAL-FIELD MACHINES 6
4.1 Faraday Disk 6
4.2 Printed Circuit Board Motors 6
4.3 Axial-Field Electromagnetic Differential Induction Motor 7
4.5 Axial-Field Machines with Yokeless Armature Core 8
4.6 Single-Phase Axial-Field Induction Motors 9
4.7 Disc-Armature D.C. Motor 9
4.8 Multi-Stage Axial-Field Permanent-Magnet with Water-
Cooled Ironless Stator 10
4.9 Double-Disc Alternator with A.C.-Side Excitation 12
4.10 Torus Machine 12
4.11 D.C. Generator 13
5 ADVANTAGES OF AFEM 21
6 APPLICATIONS OF THE AXIAL-FIELD MACHINES 22
6.1 Auxiliary power units 22
6.2 Wind-power generator 22
6.3 Electric scooter drive 23
6.4 Water-cooled EV drive 23
6.5 High speed generator driven by a gas turbine 23
6.6 Adjustable-speed pump drive 23
6.7 Coreless-Winding Axial-field Permanent-Magnet –
Generator with power output at 400 Hz 24
7 CONCLUSIONS 25
8 REFERENCES 26
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure no Title Page No

1.1 Axial-Field Electrical Machine 1


4.1 Faraday Disk 6
4.2 Single converter-fed motor having one and two rotors 7
4. 3 .Armature core 8
4.4 The side view lamination of the armature core 8
4.5 Disc armature D.C motor 9
4.6 disc armature motor with a flus return ring 10
4.7 rhombiodal coil shape for machine with ironless stator 11
4.9 the arrangement of the magnetic circuit 12
4.10 torus machine cross section 13
4.11 Toroidal stator with 11-phase winding 15
4.12. Experimental 2.5 kW Torus machine with outer rotor disk –
removed, mounted on a 4 kW induction motor. 16
4.13 Principal flux paths 16
4.14 Arrangement of a phase winding 17

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