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Module Three Lesson One Guided Notes

The document provides guided notes on the periodic table, including its history and development. It covers the classification of elements into blocks, periods, and groups based on their atomic structure and properties. Key points include that transition metals are located in the d-block between groups 3-12, the p-block contains metals, nonmetals and metalloids, and the f-block contains radioactive lanthanide elements in period 7. Valence electrons determine an element's chemical properties and tendency to form cations or anions through electron gain or loss.

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138 views5 pages

Module Three Lesson One Guided Notes

The document provides guided notes on the periodic table, including its history and development. It covers the classification of elements into blocks, periods, and groups based on their atomic structure and properties. Key points include that transition metals are located in the d-block between groups 3-12, the p-block contains metals, nonmetals and metalloids, and the f-block contains radioactive lanthanide elements in period 7. Valence electrons determine an element's chemical properties and tendency to form cations or anions through electron gain or loss.

Uploaded by

Soraya S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 3 Lesson 1 Guided Notes (Periodic Table History and Classification)

Essential Standards Addressed:

1.3.1 Classify the components of the Periodic Table.


1.3.2 Infer the physical properties of an element based on its position on the
Periodic Table.
Slides 1 – 8 (The History of the Periodic Table)
1. How many elements had been discovered by 1860?
over 60
2. Who created the first periodic table based on mass?
Dmitri Mendeleev
3. Henry Mosely created the modern periodic table. How was it arranged?
increasing nuclear charge
4. Periods of the Periodic Table are the ____rows_____ and there are __7__ of
them in total.

5. Groups of the Periodic Table are the ______columns________, and there


are __18___ of them in total.

Slides 10 – 12 (s-Block Elements)


6. What is the name given to the Group 1 elements and which elements are
included?
S block elements; alkali metals
7. What electron configuration do all group 1 elements end in?

s1

8. Name two properties of group 1 elements.

they’re soft metals and they’re reactive


9. What is the name given to the Group 2 elements and which elements are
included?
alkaline earth metals
10.What electron configuration do all group 2 elements end in?

S2

11.Compare group 1 and group 2 elements.

Group 2 is stronger, denser, and harder

12.Name two properties of group 2 elements.

very reactive and found in compounds

Slides 13 – 14 (d-Block Elements - Transition Metals)

13.Where are transition metals located? What groups?

D block in the middle; groups 3-12

14.Name five examples of transition metals.

gold, iron, silver, nickel, and copper

15.What are the properties of transition metals?

not very reactive and colorful compunds

Slides 15 – 20 (p-Block Elements)

16.Name three main categories located in the p-Block.

metals, nonmetals, metalloids


17.Give an example of an electron configuration for p-Block element.

chlorine

18.What is the name given to the elements in Group 17 (7A)?

Halogens

19.What are the properties of Group 17 (7A) elements?

react often with metals and are 1 electron short of stable noble gas

notation

20.What is the name given to the elements in Group 18 (8A)?

metalloids

21.What are the properties of Group 18 (8A)?

both metal and nonmetal properties

22.Where are the metalloids located and which elements are metalloids?

along zigzag lines; b, si, ge, as, sb, te, po, at

23.Do metalloids have metal or non-metal properties?

both

Slides 21 – 22 (f-Block Elements)

24.Where are the f-Block elements located?

bottom
25.What is the name given to the f-Block elements?

lanthanides

26.What is unique about all Period 7 elements?

all are radioactive elements

Slides 23 – 31 (Valence Electrons and Ionic Tendency)

27.What are valence electrons and where are they found?


they’re the outermost electrons available to be gained or lost in chemical
compunds

28.The presence of how many valence electrons is considered chemically


stable? What group already has this number?
8; noble gas
29.What is an ion?
groups of bonded atoms with a positive or negative charge
30.What are positive ions and how are they formed?
they form when an atom loses electrons;cations
31.What are negative ions and how are they formed?
anions; formed when an atom gains electrons
32.How many valence electrons does Groups 1A to 8A have?
1-8
33.What is the ionic tendency of Groups 1A to 8A and provide an example.
+1,2+,3+,none,3-,2-,1,stable; co2
34.How many valence electrons do silicon and oxygen possess?
4, 6
35.Predict the ions for aluminum and strontium?
3+; 2+
36.Do fluorine and cesium gain or lose electrons?
gains 1; loses 1

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