Science q3 Module 2
Science q3 Module 2
Science
Quarter 3 – Week 3 - 5
Module 2: Energy: Its Form
and Transformation
AIRs - LM
Science
Quarter 3 – Week 3 – 5
Module 2: Energy: Its Form and Transformation
First Edition, 2021
Copyright © 2020
La Union Schools Division
Region I
All rights reserved. No part of this module may be reproduced in any form
without written permission from the copyright owners.
Management Team:
After going through this module, you are expected to attain this learning
competency:
• Demonstrate how sound, heat, light and electricity can be transformed
(S6FE-IIId-f-2)
Learning Objectives:
Jumpstart
Directions: Read each item carefully. Choose and write the letter of the
correct answer in your answer sheet.
10. Which of the following energy transformations occur when a lamp that is
plugged into a wall socket is functioning correctly?
A. Chemical energy to light energy
B. Electrical energy to light energy
C. Electrical energy to chemical energy
D. Chemical energy to electrical energy
Discover
Energy can be classified into two general types: kinetic and potential energy.
Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object at rest. Kinetic energy is energy
in motion.
Sound energy is the energy produced by vibrating object. Sound waves carry
vibrations through solid, liquid, and gas, which results in the transfer of energy
collected in the vibrations.
Radiant or light energy is a form of energy that can travel through an empty
space and can be transferred to another body.
Wind energy or wind power is the use of wind to provide mechanical power
through wind turbines to turn electric generators for electrical power.
Explore
Directions: Identify the form of energy being described. Choose your answer from
the box below. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Directions: Read and analyze each item carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is
correct and if it is FALSE, choose the word that makes it false and write
the correct answer. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Gauge
Directions: Read and analyze each item carefully. Write the letter of your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
1. Your body obtains energy from the food you eat. What is the form of energy in
food?
A. Chemical energy B. Kinetic energy
C. Mechanical energy D. Nuclear energy
6. A student connected some wire to a battery and a small bulb to make a simple
circuit. Energy from the battery is changed into electricity. What type of energy
is stored in the battery?
A. Heat energy B. Light energy
C. Nuclear energy D. Chemical energy
9. Baking soda and vinegar react in a balloon. This balloon breaks. What type of
energy was in the balloon?
A. Chemical energy B. Electrical energy
C. Radiant energy D. Sound energy.
10. When a grasshopper rubs its legs together, a sound is made because
__________________.
A. its legs are hurt.
B. the movement causes vibrations.
C. the grasshopper is hungry and tired.
D. the grasshopper is warning other animals of danger.
LESSON 2: Uses of the Different
Forms of Energy
Jumpstart
Directions: Read each item carefully. Choose and write the letter of the
correct answer in your answer sheet.
3. Which of the following best uses mechanical energy to perform a useful task?
A. candle B. flashlight
C. pencil sharpener D. solar calculator
Discover
In the previous lesson, you have learned the different types and forms of
energy. What are they? Can you still identify and describe them?
In this lesson, you will be learning the uses of the different forms of energy.
All forms of energy have many uses. Various forms of energy are used to generate
electricity and are used in appliances, transportation, communication, medicine,
industries, navigation, and geology. We use energy for our own convenience and to
make life easier.
Chemical energy is stored energy. However, this energy becomes useful when
released through chemical reaction. During combustion, chemical energy is released
and changes to different forms of energy. Chemical energy is used as fuel, sustains
life, used to generate electricity and produces sound and light.
What is life without electricity? We need electricity in doing work. Have you
experienced brown outs or power outages? What are the activities that you cannot
do without electricity? What happens to industries without electricity? Electricity has
many uses. It is used in transportation (Light Rail Transit (LRT), Metro Rail Transit
(MRT), and electric cars), makes appliances work to make life comfortable and
convenient, used in different industries (machines, cranes and tools), in
communication (televisions, radios, fax machines, computers, and telephones), and
in medicine (X-ray machine, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Machine (MRI), and
electrocardiograph).
Explore
Directions: Match the form of energy in Column A with its use in Column B. Write
the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Column A Column B
1.
_______________________
Drying clothes
Source: https://www.google.com/search?q=drying+clothes&tbm=isch&ved
2.
_______________________
Cooking of food
Source: https://www.google.com/search?q=cooking+food&tbm=isch&ved
3.
_______________________
Sewing of clothes
Source: https://www.google.com/search?q=sewing+clothes&tbm=isch&ved
4.
_______________________
Lighted lamp
Source: https://www.google.com/search?q=lighted+lamp&tbm=isch&ved
5.
_______________________
Coal
Source: https://www.google.com/search?q=coal+image&source
Deepen
Directions: Choose the correct form of energy based from its use. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
Gauge
Activity 1: Do it well!
Directions: Read and analyze each item carefully. Write the letter of your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
3. When X-rays are used to take pictures of your bones when you are hurt, what
form of energy is used?
A. Chemical energy B. Radiant energy
C. Sound energy D. Thermal energy
6. Which of the following forms of energy makes work easier and faster?
A. Sound energy B. Chemical energy
C. Radiant energy D. Mechanical energy
7. What do plants have that enable them to make their own food?
A. Chemical energy B. Nuclear energy
C. Radiant energy D. Thermal energy
Jumpstart
Discover
In the previous lesson, you have learned the uses of the different forms of
energy. Can you still recall them?
Energy transformation starts when radiant energy strikes the earth’s surface.
Some of this energy is transformed by photosynthesis into chemical energy stored in
the carbohydrate molecules in the plant. When humans or animals eat plants, the
chemical energy in the plant is transferred and becomes chemical energy in the
human or animal’s body.
Energy transformation also occurs in some objects that we use. When you
lighted a lamp or a candle, the chemical energy of the lamp or candle is changed into
light energy, and at the same time, heat is produced.
It is also similar to your toy car. Your toy car works because of the battery in
it. As you turn on your toy car, the chemical energy causes the machines to move.
This chemical energy is changed into mechanical energy.
When you pluck the strings of the guitar, the strings vibrate, and sound is
produced. The mechanical energy possessed by the vibrating strings is changed to
sound energy when you strum the guitar.
When you switch on the flashlight, the chemical energy stored in batteries is
converted into light and heat. Most of the energy is converted to light. Only small
percentage of the original energy in the battery is converted into heat.
Energy can exist in several forms and may change from one form to another.
Many appliances you use every day change electrical energy into other forms.
When you use toaster, it changes electric energy into thermal energy. The wires in a
toaster are poor conductors. They do not let the current flow easily through them.
Instead, the electrons in the current hit the atoms in the wire. The bumping of
electrons raises the thermal energy of the atoms, causing the wire to become red and
hot. The light energy toasts the bread.
In a steam engine, the chemical energy of the coal first changes into the heat
energy which makes the train to move.
Explore
Directions: How does each activity below transform energy? Fill up the table by
writing the missing data. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
ACTIVITIES FROM TO
Directions: Analyze and trace the transformation of energy that happens in each
item. Arrange the given form of energy in their correct order by filling up
the blanks below. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
9. Cellular Phone: (Heat Energy, Sound Energy, Chemical Energy, Electrical Energy)
______________ to ______________ to ______________ to ______________
10. Smart Television: (Light Energy, Heat Energy, Electrical Energy, Sound Energy)
______________ to ______________ to ______________ to ______________
Gauge
Directions: Read each situation carefully. Write how energy transformation occurs
in each situation. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
9. A burning candle
_______________________________________________________________________
Additional Activities
Activity 1: Analyze and Conclude!
Directions: Read each situation carefully. Write how energy transformation occurs
in each situation. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Gerald just finished his workout at the gym. He ran at the park for 30 minutes
and got very sweaty. What energy transformation took place while he was
running?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Joshua was very hungry when he got home from the school. He decided to make
some popcorn in the microwave. What energy transformation allowed Joshua’s
popcorn to pop?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Jeremy shaves every week using a battery powered shaver. What energy
transformation shows how the shaver works?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Rica studies her lesson before going to bed at night. She makes use of a lamp
shade in studying her lessons. What energy transformation occurs when she
plugged in the lamp shade and turned it on?
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Dennis used to watch his favorite cartoon character every Saturday using their
Smart television. What energy transformation occurs on the television?
______________________________________________________________________
6. The Grade Six boy scouters joined a camping for three days. On the first night,
three boy scouts were assigned to build a bonfire. What energy transformation
occurs on the bonfire?
______________________________________________________________________
7. Hannah took a bath. After bathing, she got the hair dryer to let her hair dry.
What energy transformation took place in the hair dryer?
_______________________________________________________________________
8. Mang Greg, a carpenter, will going to make a wooden chair for his little daughter.
He used a saw in cutting the wood. What energy transformation is shown in
woodcutting by a saw?
______________________________________________________________________
9. Rizza wakes up early. She wants to have a toasted bread for breakfast. She uses
an oven toaster in preparing for it. What energy transformation shows how the
toaster works?
______________________________________________________________________
10. Joanna loves listening to music. Every morning, she always plays music on a
radio. What energy transformation occurs on the radio?
______________________________________________________________________
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Jumpstart
1. B
Jumpstart 2. A
3. C
1. D 4. A
2. D 5. C
3. C 6. D
4. B 7. B
5. A 8. B
9. C
Explore 10. B
Activity 1: Match Me…Use Me!
1. D Explore
2. A Activity 1: Identify Me!
3. E 1. Potential Energy
4. B 2. Kinetic Energy
5. C 3. Nuclear Energy
4. Thermal Energy
Activity 2: Name Me! 5. Sound Energy
1. Radiant Energy 6. Mechanical Energy
2. Thermal/Heat Energy 7. Chemical Energy
3. Mechanical Energy 8. Radiant Energy
4. Light Energy 9. Electrical Energy
5. Chemical Energy 10. Wind Energy
Deepen Deepen
Activity 1: Choose Me! Activity 1: Modified TRUE or FALSE!
1. Mechanical Energy 1. TRUE
2. Chemical Energy 2. TRUE
3. Sound Energy 3. nuclear - chemical
4. Thermal Energy 4. TRUE
5. Chemical Energy 5. Radiant - Nuclear
6. Electrical Energy 6. TRUE
7. Electrical Energy 7. Potential - Kinetic
8. Thermal Energy 8. TRUE
9. Chemical Energy 9. Nuclear - Radiant
10. Radiant Energy 10. friction - energy
Gauge Gauge
Activity 1: Do it well! Choose the BEST!
1. D 1. A
2. A 2. D
3. B 3. D
4. D 4. C
5. D 5. D
6. D 6. D
7. A 7. D
8. B 8. A
9. C 9. A
10. A 10. B
Answer Key
Lesson 3
Explore Jumpstart
Activity 1: Fill Me Up!
1. Mechanical Energy Possible answer:
2. Chemical Energy
3. Electrical Energy Geothermal power plants use steams to
4. Electrical Energy produce electricity. The steam comes
5. Electrical Energy from reservoirs of hot water found a
6. Thermal/Heat Energy few meters or more below the earth’s
7. Chemical Energy surface. The steam rotates the turbine
8. Sound Energy that activates a generator which produces
9. Light Energy electricity.
10. Electrical Energy
Deepen
Activity 1: Trace the Path!
1. Electrical Energy to Heat Energy
2. Chemical Energy to Heat Energy
3. Chemical Energy to Electrical Energy
4. Electrical Energy to Mechanical Energy
5. Electrical Energy to Mechanical Energy to Heat Energy
6. Electrical Energy to Mechanical Energy to Heat Energy
7. Chemical Energy to Light Energy to Heat Energy
8. Electrical Energy to Light Energy to Heat Energy
9. Chemical Energy to Electrical Energy to Sound Energy to Heat Energy
10. Electrical Energy to Light Energy to Sound Energy to Heat Energy
Gauge
Activity 1: Convert Me!
1. Electrical Energy to Light Energy to Heat Energy
2. Chemical Energy to Mechanical Energy
3. Chemical Energy to Electrical Energy to Light Energy
4. Electrical Energy to Heat Energy
5. Chemical Energy to Mechanical Energy
6. Light Energy to Electrical Energy
7. Electrical Energy to Sound Energy
8. Radiant/Solar Energy to Electrical Energy to Sound Energy
9. Chemical Energy to Light Energy to Heat Energy
10. Electrical Energy to Heat Energy
Additional Activities
1. Chemical Energy to Mechanical Energy
2. Electrical Energy to Thermal/Heat Energy
3. Chemical Energy to Electrical Energy to Mechanical Energy
4. Electrical Energy to Light Energy to Heat Energy
5. Electrical Energy to Light Energy to Sound Energy to Heat Energy
6. Chemical Energy to Light Energy to Heat Energy
7. Electrical Energy to Mechanical Energy to Sound Energy to Heat Energy
8. Mechanical Energy to Heat Energy
9. Electrical Energy to Thermal/Heat Energy
10. Electrical Energy to Sound Energy
References
A. Books
Cruz, Juanita M., et.al. 2003. Into the Future: Science and Health 6. Makati City. Diwa
Scholastic Press Inc. pp. 161-165.
Reyes, Julita S., Ph.D. & Gascon, Leticia V. 2006. Exploring the World of Science 6.
116 V. Luna Rd. Ext., Sikatuna Village, Quezon City. SnS Publishing Inc. pp. 211-
213.
Padpad, Evelyn C. 2017. The New Science Links Worktext in Science and Technology.
P. Florendo St., Sta. Mesa Heights, Quezon City. Rex Printing Company, Inc. pp. 84-
86.
B. Online Resources
https://www.uen.org/core/science/sciber/TRB6/downloads/06literacy.pdf
https://wikieducator.org/Lesson_1:_Forms_of_Energy_and_Energy_Transformation
s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation
https://vikaspedia.in/energy/energy-basics/forms-of-energy
https://wikieducator.org/Lesson_1:_Forms_of_Energy_and_Energy_Transformation
s
https://www.google.com/search?q=drying+clothes&tbm=isch&ved
https://www.google.com/search?q=cooking+food&tbm=isch&ved
https://www.google.com/search?q=sewing+clothes&tbm=isch&ved
https://www.google.com/search?q=lighted+lamp&tbm=isch&ved
https://www.google.com/search?q=coal+image&source