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 Answer the following questions:

1. Choose the proper answer:

Dopping a silicon crystal with
impurities of aluminum atoms
leads to an increase in …….…
:
A Its positive potential.
‫جهدها المىجب‬
B Its negative potential.
‫جهدها السالب‬
C Free electrons.
D Positive holes. ‫اإللكتروناث الحرة‬

.‫الفجىاث المىجبت‬

2. How would you explain?

The existence of dark lines
(Fraunhofer lines) in the solar
spectrum when analyzes.

2
3. Write down the mathematical -3
relation that is used to calculate
the maximum kinetic energy of
the electrons emitted from a
metal surface on which light
falls.

4. :‫ قارن بين‬-4
Compare between:

Point of
The dynamo The motor
comparison

The role of the

commutator
connected to the
coil.

3
5. Choose the proper answer:
The common feature of laser and
(x) rays photons is that they: :
A are coherent.
B are monochromatic. ‫مخزابطت‬
C have the same speed. ٍ‫أحادَت انطىل انمىج‬
D have the same energy. ‫نها نفس انسزعت‬

.‫نها نفس انطاقت‬

6. What is meant by:

Resistivity of copper at a ً‫انمقاومت اننىعُت نهنحاس ف‬
temperature of 20 oC = 1.86 x 10 -8 20C ‫درجت حزارة‬
Ohm.meter?
‫مخز؟‬.‫أوو‬ 1.86 ×10-8 =

7. Give one factor that can increase -7

the resistance of a uniform
metallic wire.

4
 8. When does the photon mass -8
equal zero?

Questions (9 – 10):
In the given circuit, the
6Ω 5Ω
current intensity
30
passing through the 30Ω

resistance 30 Ohm = 8Ω 10Ω

1
1 Ampere and the r = 2
internal resistance of
the battery = 2 Ω
9. Calculate the total resistance of -9
the circuit.

10. Find the electromotive force of -15

the battery. .

5
11. Write down the scientific concept
expressed by the following
statement:
In the active medium of laser, the
state in which the number of
atoms in the excited state is
greater than that in the ground
state.
.

12. Write down the mathematical -12

relation that is used to calculate
the concentration of the majority
of charge carriers in n-type
crystal. n

13. What is the role of the -13

triangular prism in the
spectrometer?

6
14. Mention one factor that can -14
increase the mutual inductance
between two adjacent coils.

15. Write down the scientific 51

concept expressed by the
following statement:
‫اننسبت بُن انطاقت انكهزبُت‬
The ratio of the electric energy ً‫انمكخسبت فً انمهف انثانىي ف‬
gained in the secondary coil of a ‫انمحىل انكهزبً إنً انطاقت‬
transformer to the electric energy ‫انكهزبُت انمعطاة نهمهف‬
supplied to the primary coil. .ً‫االبخدائ‬

16. What is meant by: -16

The current gain of a transistor =
99?

7
17. :‫ قارن بين‬-17
Compare between:

Point of
Spontaneous emission Stimulated emission
comparison

Condition of
occurrence
(Without
drawing)

‫شرط الحدوث‬

18. -18
What are the results based on
using molybdenum (atomic
number 42) instead of tungsten
(atomic number 74) as a target
material in Coolidge tube with
respect to the produced
wavelengths of x rays?

8
Questions (19 – 20):

An AC generator supplying a voltage of 30 volts

across it poles at frequency 400 Hertz is connected
in series to a coil of inductance 0.06 Henery and a
capacitor of capacitance 5 microfarad. If the total
ohmic resistance in the circuit is 90 Ohms,

19. Calculate the impedance of the -19

circuit.

20. -25
Find the consumed power in the
circuit.

9
21. How would you explain using -21
thermal imaging in criminology?

22. What is the scientific idea of -22

using the diode semiconductor as
a switch?

23. How could you increase the -23

frequency of a tuning circuit to
double by changing the
inductance of the coil only?

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24. -24
When does the magnetic flux
density produced at the common
center of two metal rings placed
in one plane equal zero, if they
carry electric currents and the
diameter of one of them equals
the radius of the other ring?

25. -25
Write down the mathematical
relation that is used to calculate
the shortest wavelength of the
continuous spectrum of x-rays
produced by Coolidge tube.

11
26. Name the electrical measuring -26
instrument whose measuring
range is from zero to infinity?
‫؟‬

27. -27
Draw a labeled diagram for the
circuit of npn transistor as a npn
switch in (on) condition.
on

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 28. Mention the scientific idea on -28
which the operation of the
cathode ray tube is based.

Questions (29 – 30):

A sensitive galvanometer of coil resistance 490 Ω

whose pointer deflects to full scale when a current
of 0.002 A passes through its coil. A shunt
resistance of 10 Ω is connected to the galvanometer
coil to convert it into an ammeter.

29. Calculate the maximum current -29

intensity measured by the
ammeter.

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30. -35
How can the ammeter obtained
in problem (29) be converted into
a voltmeter that can measure
potential difference up to 10 V?
10 V

31.
Choose the proper answer:
The oposite diagram shows two I, 2I
insulated wires carrying electric
currents I and 2 I. the magnetic
:
flux density vanishes at the point:
A
A A. A
B. B
B B

C C. 2I C
D D. D
C
D

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32. -32
Compare between:
:‫قارن بين‬

Point of comparison OR Gate AND Gate

OR AND

Value of the output when only one of its

inputs = 0

33. Write down the scientific concept

expressed by the following
statement:
‫معامم انحث انذاحٍ نمهف انذٌ َىند‬
The self- inductance of a coil that ‫قىة دافعت كهزبُت مسخحثت فىنج‬
induces an emf of 1 V when the
‫عندما َخغُز انخُار انمار فُه بمعدل‬
current through it changes at a rate
of 1 A/s .‫ ثانُت‬/ ‫أمبُز‬

34. Mention the scientific principle -34

on which the operation of the hot
wire ammeter is based.

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35. -35
Mention one factor only that can
reduce the loss in the electric
energy through the transformer.

36. How would you explain?

The existence of defects in the ‫وجىد عُىب فٍ انصىث‬
sound and image in analog .ٌ‫وانصىرة فٍ اإلرسال انخناظز‬
transmission.

16
37. -37
Mention the scientific principle
on which the operation of the
electron microscope depends.

38. -38
Write down the mathematical
relation that is used to find the
force exerted by a beam of
photons on a surface when
reflected at a rate of Ø photon
Ø
per second.

17
Questions (39 – 40):

When the atomic spectrum of the hydrogen atom is

analyzed, a blue spectral line in the visible region of
wavelength 434.1 nanometer is obtained .

39.
Write down the mathematical
relation that is used to determine the
shell energy in the hydrogen atom.
Then calculate the energy of the shell
to which the electron has transmitted
to emit such spectral line.

40. Determine the energy level from -45

which the electron has transmitted
to emit this wavelength.

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41. -41
Compare between:
:‫قارن بين‬

Point of comparison Effect of increasing Effect of increasing

light frequency light intensity

Rate of electrons
emitted by the effect of
light incident on the
metal surface.

42. Write down the scientific concept

expressed by the following
statement:
The potential difference between
the poles of an electric cell when .
its circuit is open.

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43. Choose the proper answer:
A red laser beam can travel for a
longer distance than that traveled by
a beam of ordinary blue light having
the same intensity, because:

A The energy of the red laser beam

is greater than the energy of the
ordinary blue light beam.
B The mass of the red laser photon
is less than the mass of the
ordinary blue light photon.

C The speed of the red laser photon

is greater than the speed of the
ordinary blue light photon
D The spreading angle of the red
laser beam is less than the
spreading angle of the
ordinary blue light beam.
‫د‬

44. Mention only one factor that can

increase the power of the electric
motor.

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45. Choose the proper answer:
In Compton effect, gamma photon
is scattered and its ………. :
increases:

A energy.
B speed.
C wavelength.
‫د‬
D momentum.

46. How would you explain?

No electric current passes through ‫عدو مزور حُار كهزبٍ خالل‬
an electric circuit containing .‫دائزة ححخىٌ عهً بطارَت ومكثف‬
a battery and a capacitor.

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47. -47
What are the results based on
connecting a pn junction to an
alternating supply having a suitable
voltage?

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Questions (48 – 50):
m2
An AC dynamo whose coil has a cross sectional
area of m2 rotates in a magnetic field of flux 10-3
f (Hz)
density 10-3 Tesla at a constant frequency f (Hz).
N
Assume that the number of coil turns ( N could
be varied and the maximum emf generated
Vmax
between its terminals ( Vmax ) could be determined,
the results obtained were as shown in the table
below:

N 51 01 01 40 60 80 100
Vmax (Volt) 2 4 5 8 16 20

48.
On the graph grid, plot the -48
graphical representation between
the the maximum emf generated Vmax
between the coil terminals (Vmax )
on the vertical axis and the
N
number of coil turns ( N on the
horizontal axis.

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 For Graph only

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 49. From the previous graph, find -49

the average emf generated

during a quarter of coil rotation
when the number of turns in the
coil is 60 turns.
.

50. -55
From the previous graph, find the
slope of the obtained line and then
calculate the frequency f (Hz) of
f (Hz)
the coil rotation

،،،‫مع أطيب التمنيات بالتوفيق‬

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