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    DRWN11E Module 4

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    Avis pitt
    This document discusses different types of engineering drawings and projections. It describes orthographic projections which use reference planes to create front, top, and side views of an object. The key types of projections are parallel projections which can be oblique or orthogonal, and converging projections used in perspective drawings. Multiview drawings show standard views of a 3D object from different angles. Pictorial drawings depict an object from a chosen viewpoint, while perspective drawings use linear perspective to represent depth and size difference based on distance. The learning objectives are to understand orthographic projections and apply the techniques in engineering practice.

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    DRWN11E Module 4

    Uploaded by

    Avis pitt
    17 views3 pages
    This document discusses different types of engineering drawings and projections. It describes orthographic projections which use reference planes to create front, top, and side views of an object. The key types of projections are parallel projections which can be oblique or orthogonal, and converging projections used in perspective drawings. Multiview drawings show standard views of a 3D object from different angles. Pictorial drawings depict an object from a chosen viewpoint, while perspective drawings use linear perspective to represent depth and size difference based on distance. The learning objectives are to understand orthographic projections and apply the techniques in engineering practice.

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    This document discusses different types of engineering drawings and projections. It describes orthographic projections which use reference planes to create front, top, and side views of an object. The key types of projections are parallel projections which can be oblique or orthogonal, and converging projections used in perspective drawings. Multiview drawings show standard views of a 3D object from different angles. Pictorial drawings depict an object from a chosen viewpoint, while perspective drawings use linear perspective to represent depth and size difference based on distance. The learning objectives are to understand orthographic projections and apply the techniques in engineering practice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    17 views3 pages

    DRWN11E Module 4

    Uploaded by

    Avis pitt
    This document discusses different types of engineering drawings and projections. It describes orthographic projections which use reference planes to create front, top, and side views of an object. The key types of projections are parallel projections which can be oblique or orthogonal, and converging projections used in perspective drawings. Multiview drawings show standard views of a 3D object from different angles. Pictorial drawings depict an object from a chosen viewpoint, while perspective drawings use linear perspective to represent depth and size difference based on distance. The learning objectives are to understand orthographic projections and apply the techniques in engineering practice.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Modules in

    DRWN11E: ENGINEERING DRAWINGS AND PLANS

    SESSION TOPIC 1: Theory of orthographic projection

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

    At the end of the session you will:


    1. Know what the different orthographic projects are.
    2. Apply orthographic knowledge to engineering practice.

    KEY TERMS

    Orthographic Projections Views Object


    Plane Construction Parallel Oblique

    CORE CONTENT

    Orthographic Projections

    Orthographic Projections is a technical drawing in which different views of an object are


    projected on different reference planes observing perpendicular to respective reference
    plane.

    Different Reference planes are

     Horizontal Plane (HP)


     Vertical Plane (VP)
     Side or Profile Plane (PP)

    Different views are

     Front View (FV) Projected on VP


     Top View (TV) Projected on HP
     Side View (SV) Projected on PP
    Types of Views

    Projection
    1. Parallel
    a. Oblique
    1. Pictorial Drawing
    b. Orthogonal
    i. Axonometric
    1. Pictorial Drawing
    ii. Multiview
    1. Multi-view Drawing
    2. Converge
    1. Perspective Drawing

    Multi-view drawing
    A Multiview projection is a technique of illustration by which a standardized series
    of orthographic two-dimensional pictures are constructed to represent the form of
    a three-dimensional object. Up to six pictures of an object are produced (called primary
    views), with each projection plane parallel to one of the coordinate axes of the object.
    The views are positioned relative to each other according to either of two schemes: first-
    angle or third-angle projection. In each, the appearances of views may be thought of as
    being projected onto planes that form a six-sided box around the object. Although six
    different sides can be drawn, usually three views of a drawing give enough information
    to make a three-dimensional object. These views are known as front view, top
    view, and end view. Other names for these views include plan, elevation, and section.

    Pictorial drawing
    A view of an object (actual or imagined) as it would be seen by an observer who looks
    at the objects either in a chosen direction or from a selected point view. Pictorial
    sketches often are more readily made and more clearly understood than are front top
    and side view of an object. Pictorial drawing either sketched freehand or made with
    drawing instruments are frequently used by engineers and architects to convey ideas to
    their assistants and clients.

    Perspective drawing
    Linear or point-projection perspective (from Latin: perspicere 'to see through') is one of
    two types of graphical projection perspective in the graphic arts; the other is parallel
    projection. Linear perspective is an approximate representation, generally on a flat
    surface, of an image as it is seen by the eye. The most characteristic features of linear
    perspective are that objects appear smaller as their distance from the observer
    increases, and that they are subject to foreshortening, meaning that an object's
    dimensions along the line of sight appear shorter than its dimensions across the line of
    sight. All objects will recede to points in the distance, usually along the horizon line, but
    also above and below the horizon line depending on the view used.
    IN-TEXT ACTIVITY

    Attachments:
     PDF Lecture/slides – Fundamental Concepts

    Multi-media:
     Video/ Audio (prerecorded) materials

    SESSION SUMMARY

    Important points
     Orthographic Projections
     Types of views
     Pictorial Drawing
     Multi-view Drawing
     Perspective Drawing

     Planes
     Horizontal Plane
     Vertical Plane
     Profile Plane

    SELF ASSESSMENT

    ACTIVITY 1

    Name: ________________ SCORE: ______________


    Major: ________________ Date: ________________

    Practice Drawing
    Refer to the attachment provided titled
    Module 4 activity

    REFERENCES

    K Venkata Reddy, Engineering Drawing

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