Exercises Present Tenses
Exercises Present Tenses
Put the verbs into the correct form, (present simple or progressive)
• Get the teabags. The water ..................... .. (boil).
• "Can you help me for a minute?" "Sorry, I ...................... (work).
• I .....................(.live) in Milan but I ...................... (stay) in Rome at the moment.
• "What ..................... . (you/drink)?" "Coffee. Would you like some?
• ……… (you/work) on Saturdays?
• "What ...................... (she/do)?" "She's an architect."
• "What ...................... (you/do)?" "I ...................... (make) a cake for Laura’s
party."
• When the play ...................... (start) Jimmy and Alison are in the kitchen. He
………………… (smoke) and …………. (read) a newspaper; she ...................... (iron)
some clothes.
• "Where's Carol?" "ln the garden. She ……………. (water) the flowers.
• "Have you got a cigarette?" "Sorry, I ...................... (not / smoke)
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Then fill in the name of the tense you have used. See the example.
1 Dan hates doing the washing-up. (hate – present simple)
2 Hi, Laura. Long time no see. How ................. it .. ............... ? (go - .................)
3 Sorry to keep you. How long ................. you .. ............... ? (wait - .................)
4 I sincerely hope they ................. the building work by the end of next month.
(finish - .................)
5 What ................. you ................. between 5 and 6pm last Saturday? (do -
.................)
6 Good news everybody! We ................. to build a new gymnasium with the new
government grant. (can - .................)
7 ................. Julia ever ................. seriously ill before her trip to India last year? (be
- .................)
8 Just think, this time next month I ................. here for ten years! (work -
................. )
9 Does anyone want a sandwich? No thanks, I ................. just ................. lunch.
(have - .................)
10 Where on earth ................. you ................. those shoes? They're awful! (buy -
................. )
11 I hope I ................. on a sun-drenched beach in Italy this time tomorrow. (sit -
................. )
12 We ................. through the forest for two or three hours when we realised we
were lost! (walk - .................)
Write the words below in the correct order to form sentences
• Day/to/work/goes/every/Ann/after/aerobics
• Friends/how/out/he/lunch/often/with/does/his/have?
• From/l/home/shower/usually/a/l/work/get/when/have.
• The/normally/at/children/home/3.30/come.
• Weekdays/train/seldom/this/on/late/is.
• Ever/you/to/work/walk/do?
• Watch/the/in/often/l/don't/TV/evening
• So/traffic/the/is/heavy/always/morning/the/in?
• City/summer/we/rarely/spend/in/weekends/the/during/our/the.
• Her/I/way/sometimes/on/meet/my/home.
• Doesn't/very/parents/these/see/Adrian/often/these/days.
• To/hardly/midnight/ever/I/bed/go/before.
• Saturday/never/on/home/is/mornings/Alan/at.
PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THE CORRECT FORM
1. I …….. (negotiate) a new pay deal with my boss at the moment.
2. It ………… (rain) every time I ……. my umbrella at home.
3. Please sit down! I ……. (try) to watch this TV programme.
4. American football ……………… (become) very popular in England.
5. Robert never (go) abroad for his holidays, It’s too expensive.
6. Many of the World’s natural resources ………. (disappear).
7. Rain …………….. (fall) very heavily in Bombay during June and July.
8. My parents are in America on holiday. They ……………. stay near San Francisco.
9. The traffic ……….. (move) very slowly on the motorway today. Workmen ………..
(repair) the road.
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER.
………….skiing in the French Alps every year. We go We are going
……..one of Agatha Christies’ books at the moment. I read I am reading
Some cars …….. on unleaded petrol. Run Are running
The St. Lawrence River …… into the North Atlantic. Flows Is flowing
“Where is the cat?” ?.......... on the sofa It lies It’s lying
Drive carefully. It ……… heavily this morning. Snows Is snowing
Be careful!! The ladder …………. Down Falls Is falling
PUT THE VERBS INTO THE CORRECT FORM
Are you hungry? (you/want) …………. something to eat?
Jill is still interested in politics but she ………… (not belong) to a political party.
Don’t put the dictionary away. I …………. (use) it.
Don’t put the dictionary away. I …………. (need) it.
Who is that man? What …….. (he / want)?
Who is that man? Why (he/ look) at us
George says he’s 80 years old but nobody ….. (believe) him.
She told me her name but I ………….. (not / remember) it.
I ……….. (think) of selling my car. Would you be interested in buying it?
I … (think) you should sell your car. You ………………. (not / use) it very often.
I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I ….. (prefer) tea.
Air ………. (consist) mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
Look at the following sentences and decide if they are right or wrong.
Complete these sentences using the Present Simple or the Present Continuous
Complete these sentences using the Present Simple or the Present Continuous. Use
the verbs given in brackets. Add never or always if this is also given.
You are writing a letter to a friend. In the letter you give news about yourself and
other people. Use the words given to make sentences. Use the present perfect.
Dear Chris,
3. I/give up/smoking
5. Suzanne/have/a baby
Read the situations and write sentences. Choose one of the following:
1. Mike is looking for his key. He can't find it. He has lost his key.
4. Tim didn't have a beard last month. Now he has a beard. ---
6. Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it is 90. ---
Complete these sentences. Use the verb in brackets + just/already/yet (as shown).
1.
2.
3.
B: He --- (already/leave)
4.
5.
6.
7.
B: I --- (not/tell/yet)
Read the situations and write sentences with just, already or yet.
1. After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says 'Would you like something
to eat?'
You say: No, thank you. I've just had lunch. (have lunch)
2. Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says 'Can I speak to
Joe?'
3. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take
your plate away.
4. You are going to a restaurant this evening. You phone to reserve a table. Later your
friend says 'Shall I phone to reserve a table?'
5. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a job. Perhaps she has been successful.
Ask her.
2. Hello! I've just --- to the shops. I've bought lots of things.
3. Alice isn't here at the moment. She's --- to the shop to get a newspaper.
5. 'Are you going to the bank?' 'No, I've already --- to the bank.'
Complete these answers. Some sentences are positive and some negative. Use a verb
from this list:
2.
3.
A: Are you hungry?
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
A: Do you like caviar?
10.
11.
3. Last year the company made a profit but this year ---
6. Our football team won a lot of games last season but we ---
1. Jack is driving a car but he's very nervous and not sure what to do.
4. Maria is in London. She has just arrived and it's very new for her.
What have these people been doing or what has been happening?
2. She ---
3. They ---
4. He ---
1. John looks sunburnt. You ask: (you/sit in the sun?) Have you been sitting in the sun?
2. You have just arrived to meet a friend who is waiting for you. You ask:
(you/wait/long?)
3. You meet a friend in the street. His face and hands are very dirty. You ask:
(what/you/do?)
4. A friend of yours is now living in Baker Street. You want to know 'How long ...?' You
ask: (how long/you/live/in Baker Street?)
5. A friend tells you about his job--he sells computers. You want to know 'How long ...?'
You ask: (how long/you/sell/computers?)
1. The rain started two hours ago. It's still raining now. It has been raining for two
hours.
2. We started waiting for the bus 20 minutes ago. We're still waiting now.
4. Ann began looking for a job six months ago. She's still looking now.
5. Mary started working in London on 18 January. She's still working there now.
6. Years ago you started writing to a pen-friend. You still write to each other regularly
now.
Put the verb into the present continuous (I am -ing etc.) or present perfect
continuous (I have been -ing etc.).
1. Maria has been learning (learn) English for two years.
2. Hello, Tom. I --- (look) for you all morning. Where have you been?
4. We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We --- (go) there for years.
5. I --- (think) about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.
Read the situations and write two sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on
page 53.
2. Linda is from Australia. She is travelling round Europe at the moment. She began her
tour three months ago.
3. Jimmy is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he was ten years old. This
year he is national champion again--for the fourth time.
4. When they left college, Mary and Sue started making films together. They still make
films.
1. You have a friend who is learning Arabic. You ask: (how long/learn/Arabic?) How
long have you been learning Arabic?
2. You have just arrived to meet a friend. She is waiting for you. You ask: (how
long/wait?)
3. You see somebody fishing by the river. You ask: (how many fish/catch?)
4. Some friends of yours are having a party next week. You ask: (how many
people/invite?)
6. You meet somebody who is a writer. You ask: (how many books/write?)
(how long/write/books?)
Put the verb into the more suitable form, present perfect simple (I have done etc.) or
continuous (I have been doing etc.).
1. Where have you been? Have you been playing (you/play) tennis?
10. I --- (read) the book you lent me but I --- (not/finish) it yet.
11. I --- (read) the book you lent me, so you can have it back now.
Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct them if they are wrong.
2. Bob is a friend of mine. _I know him_ for a long time. WRONG: I've known him.
8. I'm going to Paris tomorrow. _I'm staying_ there until next Friday. ---
9. 'Do you still smoke?' 'No, I gave it up. _I don't smoke_ for years.' ---
10. That's a very old bicycle. How long _do you have_ it? ---
Read the situations and write questions from the words in brackets.
1. John tells you that his mother is in hospital. You ask him:
2. You meet a woman who tells you that she teaches English. You ask her:
(how long/teach/English?)
3. You know that Jane is a good friend of Carol's. You ask Jane:
(how long/know/Carol?)
4. Your friend's brother went to Australia some time ago and he's still there. You ask
your friend:
5. Tim always wears the same jacket. It's a very old jacket. You ask him:
6. You are talking to a friend about Alan. Alan now works at the airport. You ask your
friend:
(how long/work/at the airport?)
8. You meet somebody on a train. She tells you that she lives in Glasgow. You ask her:
(always/live/in Glasgow?)
1.
2.
3. A: Is Margaret married?
4.
5.
A: You know Linda, don't you?
6.
7.
8.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
1. It's raining.
(how long/learn?)
(when/start/learn?)
3. I know Martin.
(how long/know?)
(when/first/meet?)
(how long?)
(when?)
Read the situations and complete the sentences beginning in the way shown.
1. (It's raining now. It's been raining since lunchtime.) It started raining at lunchtime.
2. (Ann and I are friends. We first met years ago.) We've known each other for years.
5. (Sarah is married. She's been married for two years.) She got ---
6. (You've got a camera. You bought it ten years ago.) I've ---
7. (Sue has been in France for the last three weeks.) She went ---
2. Tom's father has been doing the same job --- 20 years.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Now write these answers again. This time use It's ... since...
8. (4) ---
Read the situations and write two sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and is now on
page 53.
2. Linda is from Australia. She is travelling round Europe at the moment. She
began her tour three months ago.
3. Jimmy is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he as ten years old. This
year he is the national champion again –for the fourth time.
When …………………………………………….
4. When they left college, Mary and Sue started making films together. They still
make films.
1. After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says “Would you like
something to eat?” You say: “No, thank you I………………………… (have lunch).”
2. Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says “Can I
speak to Joe” You say: “I’m afraid ………………………….. (go out).
3. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to
take your plate away. You say: “Wait a minute. ………………………………… (not finish).
4. You are going to a restuanrant this evening. You phone to book a table. Later
your friend says: “Shall I phone to reserve a table?” You say: “No, I …………………………
(do) it.”
5. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a job. Perhaps she has been
successful. Ask her. You say: “………………………..(find?”
6. Ann went to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned. Somebody asks. “Is
Ann still at the bank?” You say: “No, ……………………………………………… (come back).”
Put in BEEN or GONE
Hello!! I’ve just ………….. to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.
Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s …………. to the shop to get a newspaper.
“Are you going to the bank?” “No, I’ve already ……. to the bank.”
You are asking somebody questions about things she or he hs done. Make questions
from the words in brackets.
(Ever/rise/horse)
(Ever/be/California)
(Ever/run/marathon)
(Ever/speak/famous person)
(Always/live/this town)
Giving reasons
Complete the following sentences using logical explanations. Use the present perfect
simple tense, as in the example.
4. Helicopters have ………….. been rescued five people trapped in their cars by the
snowdrift but they are ………….. looking for a man who left his car to look for
help.
5. Her husband died a year ago in a car crash and she hasn’t got over the shock
……………..
6. I’m afraid it hasn’t stopped raining ……………. It’s ……….. pouring down.
7. I’m …………. waiting for the tea I’ve ordered. I’ve ………….. been here for half an
hour and the waiter hasn’t brought it ………………..
8. Look, Jimmy, I’ve …………… told you more than once that you must arrive on
time.
10. Unfortunately, I ……………… haven’t received a reply to the letter I sent him four
weeks ago.
Look at the situations below and say how long these things have been happening.
Use the present perfect continuous + for or since.
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4. Frank is training with his new coach. They started two hours ago.
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7. Vincent is manicuring the golf course for the tournament. He started last
Friday.
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COLUMN A COLUMN B
Does she speak German fluently? No, I’ve just had a sandwich, thank you.
Do you know Theresa? Yes, I’ve been on holiday for three weeks.
You look exhausted! Yes, she has studied it for six years.
You’ve got a lovely suntan. No, I’ve never met her before in my life.
Is Marion still angry with Tom. Yes, I’ve been a nurse here since 2002.
Where are the kids? I’ve lost my bag, with all my money in it.
Why are you looking so bored? Yes, she hasn’t spoken to him since they
quarreled at the party.
Can I borrow your dictionary? No, I’ve only had a couple of lessons so
far.
Do you work in this hospital? I’ve had a terrible day at the office.
Rewrite each of the following sentences without changing the meaning. Use the
present perfect tense + since or for. Make the verb negative if necessary.
I became a vegetarian three years ago.
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MY aunt gave up driving when she broke her leg in a car crash.
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2. I (type) …………………….. this report since yesterday and I’m only half way
through.
3. Your mother is still in the kitchen. She (cook) ………………… all morning.
5. We (build) …………………….. this garage ourselves and have just begun to use it.
6. We (build) …………………. This garage ourselves and hope to finish it within the
next two months.