Edit) Shortsem
Edit) Shortsem
NOTES/EXERCISE
VERBS
Doing words (kata kerja) (Subject Verb Object- SVO) Eg. The baby cries in his sleep. (cry-cries[present tense,singular])
Change their forms according to tenses used in the sentence; o o o Simple past tense, simple present tense and simple future tense Past continuous tense, present continuous tense and future continuous tense Past perfect tense, present perfect tense and future perfect tense
1. Action verbs/ Main verbs verb that describe action a. Regular verbs - Action verb (run, jump, play, write, read & etc.) - Simple past tense (verb end with d, -ed and ied) - Simple present tense
y y
Subject (plural) Verb (singular) s eg. They play football every day. Subject (singular) Verb (plural) =s eg. She plays piano every evening. Simple Past Past Participle
b. Irregular verbs - Simple past tense and past participle (Used in present/past perfect tense) - The spelling of the word might change.
Simple Present Simple Past Past Participle
- The same verb used for simple past and past participle
Simple Present Simple Past Past Participle
NOTES/EXERCISE
- The verb only change for simple past and not for past participle
Simple Present Simple Past Past Participle
run come
ran came
run come
- The verb does not change at all (past tense & past particle)
Simple Present singular plural Simple Past Past Participle
2. Non-action verbs/Helping verbs Verbs that do not express any action. They are used to refer to physical characteristic and conditions and help the main verbs
a. Verbs to be @ be verbs (am, is, was, were) b. Verb to have (has, have, had) c. Verb to do (do, does, did) d. Modal verbs (can, shall, will, could, should, would, may, might, must )
Assignment (10 Marks) Read the instructions carefully and answer all questions. 1. Find an article from English newspaper or magazines or internet and list down 10 verbs along with their simple past and past participle in a table (refer to the notes for example). 2. Make 5 sentences for each type of verbs below. - Action verb (regular) - Non-action verb (be verb)