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    Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Formulas

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    Kukuu
    The document provides formulas for calculating surface areas and volumes of basic 3D shapes like cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, and frustums. It lists the key measures needed to calculate totals for each shape, such as length, width, height, radius, and slant height. Formulas are given for surface areas, volumes, areas of individual surfaces, and lengths of diagonals and slants. The document notes that while volumes of combined shapes are the sum of their parts, surface areas cannot simply be added due to overlapping surfaces.

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    Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Kukuu
    239 views2 pages
    The document provides formulas for calculating surface areas and volumes of basic 3D shapes like cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, and frustums. It lists the key measures needed to calculate totals for each shape, such as length, width, height, radius, and slant height. Formulas are given for surface areas, volumes, areas of individual surfaces, and lengths of diagonals and slants. The document notes that while volumes of combined shapes are the sum of their parts, surface areas cannot simply be added due to overlapping surfaces.

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    Surface-Areas-And-Volumes-Class-10-Formulas

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    The document provides formulas for calculating surface areas and volumes of basic 3D shapes like cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, and frustums. It lists the key measures needed to calculate totals for each shape, such as length, width, height, radius, and slant height. Formulas are given for surface areas, volumes, areas of individual surfaces, and lengths of diagonals and slants. The document notes that while volumes of combined shapes are the sum of their parts, surface areas cannot simply be added due to overlapping surfaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    239 views2 pages

    Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Kukuu
    The document provides formulas for calculating surface areas and volumes of basic 3D shapes like cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, and frustums. It lists the key measures needed to calculate totals for each shape, such as length, width, height, radius, and slant height. Formulas are given for surface areas, volumes, areas of individual surfaces, and lengths of diagonals and slants. The document notes that while volumes of combined shapes are the sum of their parts, surface areas cannot simply be added due to overlapping surfaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Surface

    areas and volumes - Points to Remember


    1. Cuboid:

    If l, b and h denote respectively the length, breadth, and height of a cuboid, then

    (i) Total surface area of the cuboid = 2(lb+bh+lh) square units.

    (ii) Volume of the cuboid = Area of the base × height =lbh cubic units.

    (iii) Diagonal of the cuboid =l2+b2+h2 units.

    (iv) Area of four walls of a room =2(l+b)h sq. units.

    2. Cube:

    If the length of each edge of a cube is a units, then

    (i) Total surface area of the cube =6a2 sq. units

    (ii) Volume of the cube =a3 cubic units

    (iii) Diagonal of the cube =3a units

    3. Solid Cylinder:

    If r and h denote respectively the radius of the base and height of a right circular cylinder, then

    (i) Area of each end =πr2 sq. units

    (ii) Curved surface area =2πrh sq. units

    (iii) Total surface area =2πr(h+r) sq. units

    (iv) Volume =πr2h= Area of the base × height

    4. Hollow Cylinder:

    If R and r denote respectively the external and internal radii of a hollow right circular cylinder, then

    (i) Area of each end =πR2-r2 sq. units

    (ii) Curved surface area of hollow cylinder = 2π(R+r)h sq. units

    (iii) Total surface area =2π(R+r)(R+h-r) sq. units

    (iv) Volume of material =πhR2-r2 cubic units

    5. Cone:

    If r, h and l denote respectively the radius of the base, height, and slant height of a right circular cone, then

    (i) l2=r2+h2

    (ii) Curved surface area =πrl sq. units

    (iii) Total surface area =πr2+πrl sq. units

    (iv) Volume =13πr2h cubic units

    6. Sphere:

    For a sphere of radius r, we have

    (i) Surface area =4πr2 sq. units


    (ii) Volume =43πr3 cubic units

    7. Frustum of a Cone:

    If h is the height, l the slant height and r1 and r2 the radii of the circular bases of a frustum of a cone, then

    (i) Volume of the frustum =π3r12+r1r2+r22h cubic units

    (ii) Lateral surface area =π(r1+r2)l sq. units

    (iii) Total surface area =πr1+r2l+r12+r22 sq. units

    (iv) Slant height of the frustum =h2+r1-r22 units

    (iv) Height of the cone of which the frustum is a part =hr1r1-r2 units

    (v) Slant height of the cone of which the frustum is a part =lr1r1-r2 units

    8. The volume of the frustum =h3A1+A2+A1A2, where A1 and A2 denote the areas of circular bases of the frustum.

    9. The volume of the solid formed by joining two or more basic solids is the sum of the volumes of the constituents.

    10. In calculating the surface area of a combination of solids, we can not add the surface area of the two constituents because some parts of
    the surface area disappear on joining them.

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