MAPEH 9 - DEVELOPMENT, The two

(3rd Quarter) themes were varied top

create contrasting sections &
I. MUSIC sections could change in
Classical Period (1750-1820) texture, rhythm, and mood.
● Known as the “ Age of the Reason”
- People were into the use of reason, - RECAPITULATION, The
logic, and rational thoughts theme was repeated with a
in interpreting the world. They few changes.
believed that reason, not custom or
tradition, must be the basis of (Concerto)
society. ● Genre of orchestra that
● Characterized by its form, symmetry, features one soloist.
and balance. ● In contrast to the Baroque
● Composers began to consider artists period concerto grosso,
from the middle class. which has a group of soloists,
● They wrote less complicated and the classical concerto has
easy-to-understand music or only one soloists who is
simpler melodies that were easier to equally important as the
sing characterized the music orchestra.
with contrast mood within the ● Usually three movements or a
movement(GALANT STYLE). fast-slow-fast movement.

THE MUSIC GENRE OF THE (Symphony)

CLASSICAL ERA ● An extended work of
(Sonata) orchestra; with three or four
● It is a genre for solo instrumental movements.
music that is usually for the piano ● Lasted for 30 to 45 minutes.
and has two or more movements.
● Sonata allegro form is the first 3 FAMOUS COMPOSERS OF THE
part of this multi-movement CLASSICAL PERIOD
composition and has a three
structure that features repetition ● WOLFGANG AMADEUS
and contrast commonly used in MOZART
instrumental music. - Born in Salzburg, Austria on January
27, 1756.
3 Movements in Sonata: - Known as a child prodigy and a
- EXPOSITION, The two contrasting violin virtuoso.
themes or melodies were presented.
- He composed minuets and II. ARTS
symphonies when he was only nine Revival of the Arts (Neoclassical
years old.
Period 1750-1850)
- He spent his childhood traveling
● Neoclassicism characterized the
around Europe, playing for the
rational thinking and moderation of
nobles, royalty, and the public.
Classicism, but with a politically
charged spirit.
● FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN ● Neoclassic, works is lack emotion
- Born in Austria on March 31, 1732. and has clear form, shallow
- Known as the father of the space, restrained colors, and strong
symphony vertical and horizontal lines.
and string quartet. ● Self-expression, newness, and
- Pioneers of the genres of the later improvisation are not qualities of
influenced the works of Mozart and Neoclassical art.
Beethoven.
- In his early age, Haydn had a good (NEOCLASSICAL PAINTING)
singing voice. His choirmaster ● Neoclassical painters were inspired
suggested that he become a castrato, by ancient Greek and Roman
but the operation never happened mythology and history, and historical
due to the objection of his father. interpretations.
● Neoclassical paintings valued
● LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN historical accuracy of settings,
- Born on December 16, 1770. costumes, and other details in
- In his early age, his father trained paintings.
him to be a good musician. ● Neoclassical portrayed important
- Beethoven became Haydn’s student. events from the Medieval period and
- He became deaf at the age of 46, appreciated Gothic art. Neoclassical
making him unable to hear his landscape, historical compositions,
compositions. ● and portraiture have classical themes
- Despite the condition, it was during that highlight the ideas of simplicity
this time when he produced his most and balance, logic and order, and
iconic works. realism and clarity.
- Beethoven’s works became bridged
between classical and romantic eras. (Famous Neoclassical Paintings):
- The Penitent Mary Magdalene
(1752) by Anton Raphael Mengs
- La Grande Odalisque (1814) by
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
- Oath of the Horatii (1784) by
Jacques-Louis David
 Ex:
(NEOCLASSICAL - (British Museum in London
SCULPTURE) (1780-1867) by Sir Robert Smirke)
● Neoclassical sculpture valued - (Pantheon in Paris
calmness and stillness - (1713-1780) by Jacques-Germain
figures had upright calm Soufflot)
poses and composed
sculptures. ● PALLADIAN, Palladian strongly
● Sculptors created figures, based on the symmetry perspective,
even that of a living hero, in and values of the formal
delicate nude. classical temple architecture of the
Ancient Greeks and Romans.
(Famous Neoclassical Sculptures):
- Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Ex:
Kiss(1793) by Antonio Canova - The United States Capitol
- Venus(1773) by Joseph Nollekens (1793) by Benjamin Henry Latrobe
- The Fury of Athamas (1790-1792) - The White House (1792) by James
by John Flaxman Hoban

(NEOCLASSICAL ● CLASSICAL BLOCK

ARCHITECTURE) BUILDING, Features a massive
● Neoclassical buildings are square or rectangular block with a
known for the following classical detail-rich exterior and a
characteristics: flat roof.
1. Clean and elegant lines
2. Simplicity of geometric forms Ex:
3. Grandeur of scales - Bibliotheque Sainte-Genevieve
4. Orderly appearances (1801-1875) by Henri Labrouste
5. Blank walls - Paris Opera House (1825-1898) by
6. And, Dramatic columns Charles Garnier

3 Main Types of Neoclassical

Architecture:
● TEMPLE, These temple-style
buildings feature a design hardly
ever found in the architecture during
the Renaissance period - peristyle or
a line of columns around building.
 III. PHYSICAL
Characteristics:
EDUCATION
- Rise and fall
Ballroom Dance
- Forward steps are taken on the heel
● Is a traditional partnered
and directly toward the partner.
dance form performed by a
On side steps, both partners sway
couple in a close dance
slightly away from their direction of
position (embrace).
travel.
- Partners stay in close hold position
CLASSIFICATION OF BALLROOM and take long reaching step.
DANCE
(Social) 2. TANGO
● Partners interact with - Originated in Buenos Aires,
each other spontaneously, Argentina
perform steps that are - It is called “Baile con Corte” which
enjoyable for them and for - means “a dance with a rest”, due to
fun, as well as modify its dramatic, passionate, sharp,
their steps to adapt to each flexing steps, and posed pauses.
Other.
3. FOXTROT
(Competitive/Dancesport) - Created by Harry Fox in
● Different pairs compete with one 1914.
another as they perform their - Slow movements of the
choreographed routines in front of foxtrot draw beautiful
judges. lines, holds, and turns,
which show the
(Exhibition) synchronicity of the couple
● Movements and lines of a theatrical in the dance.
nature are used to enhance the
atmosphere of a dance that is 4. QUICKSTEP
performed before an audience. - Originated in New York
- It is an energetic, fast-paced
International Ballroom Dance Styles: dance combined with jumps
(STANDARD) and kicks with quick steps and
1. SLOW WALTZ syncopated rhythms while
- Waltz in an old German word looking smooth and elegant.
“Walzen” and started in Vienna and
Austria.
- It means a “dance with a rest”
 parties, dancing, and having
5. VIENNESE WALTZ - a good time and known by
- Originated in Germany bodily expressions and
- Executed by the “close position” fascinating rhythms.
and chain steps are used in
shifting directions while 4. PASO DOBLE
continuously having a fast turn in - Originated in France, paso
a clockwise or counterclockwise doble is translated as “double
Manner. step”
- This dance portrays the
(LATIN) Spanish bullfight, where the
1. CHA-CHA male represents the matador
- originated in Cuba, from a version of and the woman as the
mambo called “triple mambo” matador’s cape.
Characteristics:
- Shoulders remain quiet and free; 5. JIVE
arms are kept about shoulder level - The jive described by high lift
with palms down. of the knees, upbeat steps, and
- All steps are taken on the flat part of swinging hip motion.
the foot with the exceptions of the
back step, which is taken on the ball
of the foot with the weight kept STANDARD LATIN
forward.
- Forwards steps are taken with the Slow Waltz Cha-Cha
weight. Tango Samba

2. SAMBA Viennese Waltz Rumba

- Originated in Brazil
Slow Foxtrot Paso Doble
- Samba is derived from the Angolan
term “semba” which means Quickstep Jive
“invitation to dance” and with
fast, lively, and syncopated beats
associated in carnivals and
celebration events.

3. RUMBA
- Originated in Cuba
- The names Rumba comes
from the word “rumbear”
which means “going to