Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 37 views

    M4.2 Volume Solid of Revolution

    Uploaded by

    J Kim

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    M4.2 Volume Solid of Revolution

    Uploaded by

    J Kim
    37 views19 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views19 pages

    M4.2 Volume Solid of Revolution

    Uploaded by

    J Kim

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    1907

    THOMASIAN CODE OF HONOR


    I am a Thomasian. On my honor, I shall strive always to uphold truth
    and justice, to make conduct accord with the highest ideals of the
    University as a Catholic and Dominican institution.
    I shall be honest. I shall not lie, I shall not cheat, I shall not steal. Nor
    shall I tolerate the acts of those who do. I shall be true to the
    Thomasian values of competence, commitment and compassion.
    My goal is nothing less than to incarnate the truth of Christ in my life.
    These I profess in faith, I hold firm in hope, I bear witness to in love, by
    God’s unending grace.
    1907

    Reminder: Observe and Respect the


    Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Law.

    This material is for your class in ENG206 only:


    1. Do not share this material to anyone who is not
    enrolled in our class.
    2. Do not share this in any public/social media
    sharing sites or study resources websites
    (example: slideshare, course hero, etc..)
    1907

    Intellectual Property Rights of materials/resources:


    Understand that these materials and resources are the property of the
    University of Santo Tomas, copyrighted to the respective authors of each
    material or resource. Students shall use these materials and resources
    (example: powerpoint/PDF files/ recorded videos of lesson, etc.…) only for
    the intended purpose of learning in this course… to ensure that these
    materials are not reproduced, shared, or used outside of the University
    and for purposes not consistent with the intent of the course.
    1907

    Objectives: At the end of the session, the


    student is expected to
    • sketch the graphs of the functions
    • identify the rectangular element of area
    • formulate the equation for the volume using integral
    • evaluate the integral to solve for the volume
    1907

    Volume of Solid of Revolution


    1907

    Solid of Revolution – generated by revolving a


    plane region about an axis
    Revolve a rectangle Revolve a right triangle Revolve a semicircle
    about one of the sides about one of the legs about the diameter

    Axis of revolution Axis of revolution Axis of revolution

    Right circular cylinder Right circular cone Sphere


    1907

    Volume of Solid of Revolution


    • Axis of revolution is either horizontal or
    vertical line
    Horizontal element
    • Axis of revolution can be a boundary of
    the plane region
    • Axis of revolution does not divide the
    plane region into several parts
    Vertical element

    Plane region
    • Plane region is divided into horizontal
    or vertical elements
    Axis of revolution
    1907

    Volume of Solid of Revolution


    • Axis of revolution is perpendicular to
    axis of revolution: disk method or ring
    Horizontal element
    method

    • Axis of revolution is parallel to axis of


    revolution: shell method
    Vertical element

    Plane region

    Axis of revolution
    1907

    Disk Method • Axis of revolution is perpendicular to


    the axis of revolution
    • Axis of revolution serves as one of the
    boundaries of the plane region
    • Solid generated by the element
    revolved about the axis is a disk
    • Volume of cylinder: 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
    • 𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑑ℎ
    where: dV = differential volume
    r = length of the element
    dh = thickness of the element
    1907

    Volume of Solid of Revolution – Disk Method


    The plane region bounded by 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 , 𝑦 = 2, and
    𝑥 = 0 is revolved about the y-axis. Determine the
    volume of the solid generated.

    𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑑ℎ
    𝑟 = 𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 = 𝑥𝑃 − 𝑥𝑂𝑌 = 𝑦 2 − 0 = 𝑦 2
    𝑑ℎ = 𝑑𝑦
    𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 𝑦 2 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝜋𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦
    2
    න 𝑑𝑉 = න 𝜋𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦
    0
    𝑦5 2 𝜋 32𝜋
    𝑉 = 𝜋 ቤ = 32 − 0 = c. u.
    5 0 5 5 Solid generated
    1907

    Ring Method • Axis of revolution is perpendicular to the axis


    of revolution
    • Axis of revolution is not one of the boundaries
    of the plane region
    • Solid generated by the element revolved about
    the axis is a ring or washer
    • Volume of hollow cylinder: 𝑉 = 𝜋 𝑟𝑜 2 − 𝑟𝑖 2 ℎ
    • 𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 𝑟𝑜 2 − 𝑟𝑖 2 𝑑ℎ
    where: dV = differential volume
    ro = outer radius
    ri = inner radius
    dh = thickness of the element
    1907

    Volume of Solid of Revolution – Ring Method


    The plane region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 is revolved
    about 𝑦 = 1. Determine the volume of the solid generated.

    𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 𝑟𝑜 2 − 𝑟𝑖 2 𝑑ℎ
    𝑟𝑜 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦𝐵 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦𝑃 = 1 − 𝑥 2
    𝑟𝑖 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦𝑇 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦𝐿 = 1 − 𝑥
    𝑑ℎ = 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 1 − 𝑥 2 2 − 1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 1 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 − 1 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
    1
    න 𝑑𝑉 = න 𝜋 𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    0
    5
    𝑥 1 1
    𝑉=𝜋 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥2 ቤ = 𝜋 −1+1 − 0−0−0
    5 0 5 Solid generated
    𝜋
    𝑉 = c. u.
    5
    1907

    Shell Method • Axis of revolution is parallel to the axis of


    revolution
    • Solid generated by the element revolved about
    the axis is a cylindrical shell
    • 𝑑𝑉 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ𝑑𝑟
    where: dV = differential volume
    h
    r = distance of element from axis of
    revolution
    Solid generated
    when cylindrical shell 2πr h = length of the element
    is cut along an element
    and spread out: rectangular dr = thickness of the element
    parallelipiped (V = LWH)
    dr
    1907

    Volume of Solid of 2
    Revolution – Ring
    The plane region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 is revolved about 𝑦 =
    Method
    1. Determine the volume of the solid generated.

    𝑑𝑉 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ𝑑𝑟
    𝑟 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑦
    ℎ = 𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 = 𝑥𝑃 − 𝑥𝐿 = 𝑦 − 𝑦
    𝑑𝑟 = 𝑑𝑦
    𝑑𝑉 = 2𝜋 1 − 𝑦 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    𝑑𝑉 = 2𝜋 𝑦 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
    1
    න 𝑑𝑉 = න 2𝜋 𝑦 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
    0
    3 5
    2
    2𝑦 2𝑦 𝑦3 1
    2𝑦 2
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 − − + ቤ
    3 2 5 3 0
    2 1 2 1
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 − − + − 0−0−0+0 Solid generated
    3 2 5 3
    20 − 15 − 12 + 10 3 𝜋
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 = 2𝜋 = c. u.
    30 30 5
    1907

    Practice Exercises: Find the volume of the solid


    generated when the plane region bounded by
    −𝑥 2
    1. 𝑦 = 𝑒 and the x − axis is revolved about the y − axis. (Answer: 𝜋 c. u. )

    4
    2. 𝑦 = , 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 4, and 𝑦 = 0 is revolved about the y − axis. (Answer: 24𝜋 c. u. )
    𝑥

    27𝜋
    3. 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 is revolved about y = 1. (Answer: c. u. )
    2
    1907

    Summary
    • Volume of solid of generation
    • Disk method: 𝑉 = ‫ 𝑟𝜋 ׬‬2 𝑑ℎ
    • Ring method: 𝑉 = ‫ 𝑜𝑟 𝜋 ׬‬2 − 𝑟𝑖 2 𝑑ℎ
    • Shell method: 𝑉 = ‫ ׬‬2𝜋𝑟ℎ𝑑𝑟
    1907

    Reminder: Observe and Respect the


    Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Law.

    This material is for your class in ENG206 only:


    1. Do not share this material to anyone who is not
    enrolled in our class.
    2. Do not share this in any public/social media
    sharing sites or study resources websites
    (example: slideshare, course hero, etc..)
    1907

    Intellectual Property Rights of materials/resources:


    Understand that these materials and resources are the property of the
    University of Santo Tomas, copyrighted to the respective authors of each
    material or resource. Students shall use these materials and resources
    (example: powerpoint/PDF files/ recorded videos of lesson, etc.…) only for
    the intended purpose of learning in this course… to ensure that these
    materials are not reproduced, shared, or used outside of the University
    and for purposes not consistent with the intent of the course.
    1907

    THOMASIAN CODE OF HONOR


    I am a Thomasian. On my honor, I shall strive always to uphold truth
    and justice, to make conduct accord with the highest ideals of the
    University as a Catholic and Dominican institution.
    I shall be honest. I shall not lie, I shall not cheat, I shall not steal. Nor
    shall I tolerate the acts of those who do. I shall be true to the
    Thomasian values of competence, commitment and compassion.
    My goal is nothing less than to incarnate the truth of Christ in my life.
    These I profess in faith, I hold firm in hope, I bear witness to in love, by
    God’s unending grace.

    You might also like