‫‪٨٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬

‫ﻗﺎل َ ُ ﱢ ُ ِ‬
‫ﲪُﻪ اﷲُ ‪:‬‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫اﳌﺼﻨﻒ َر َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺿﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻛﺐ‪ُ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫اﳌﻔﻴﺪ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻔﻆ َ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻼم ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫َْ ََ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ‪ :‬اﺳﻢ ‪ٌ ْ ِ َ ،‬‬
‫ﳌﻌﻨًﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎء َ ْ‬
‫وﺣﺮف َ َ‬ ‫وﻓﻌﻞ ‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َْ َ ُ ُ‬
‫وأﻗﺴﺎﻣﻪ َ َ َ ٌ‬
‫ودﺧﻮل َ ْ َ ِ ِ‬‫واﻟﺘﻨ ِْﻮﻳِﻦ‪ِ ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳋﻔ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺾ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮف‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻻﺳﻢ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‪َ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳋﻔﺾ‪ِ ِ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻼم َ َ ِ‬
‫وإﱃ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ْ‬ ‫وﺣﺮوف َ ْ َ ْ ِ َ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪِ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫واﻟﺒﺎء‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﻜﺎف‪،‬‬ ‫ورب‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﰲ‪ ُ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﻋﲆ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻋﻦ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮاو‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﺒﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺣﺮوف َ ْ َ َ ِ‬
‫واﻟﻼم‪ُ ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫واﻟﺘﺎء ‪.‬‬
‫َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٨١‬‬

‫وﺳﻮف ‪ِ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺗﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺪ ‪َ ،‬و ﱢ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﲔ ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮف ِ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ِْ ْ ُ‬
‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨ َِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ َ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫َ ﱠِْ ِ‬
‫وﻻ َ ِ ُ‬
‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ َ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻪ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫واﳊﺮف َﻣﺎ َﻻ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺼﻠﺢ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬
‫َِْ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻢ ِ ْ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ َ َ ِ ِ‬
‫أواﺧﺮ َ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻻﺧﺘﻼف‬ ‫َْ ِ ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻹﻋﺮاب ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ َ ﱠ ِ َ ِ‬
‫َْ َ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻔﻈﺎ َ ْأو َ ْ ً‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮا‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴ َﻬﺎ َ ْ ً‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﺔ َ َ ْ‬
‫وﺟﺰم‪،‬‬
‫وﺧﻔﺾ‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻧﺼﺐ‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬‫رﻓﻊ‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ ‪ٌ ْ َ :‬‬‫وأﻗﺴﺎﻣﻪ َ ْ َ َ ٌ‬
‫َ َْ َ ُ ُ‬
‫ﱠﺼﺐ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ِ َ‬ ‫َِْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫واﳋﻔﺾ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻸﺳﲈء ْ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺟﺰم ِﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ِ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ ،‬‬
‫وﻟﻸﻓﻌﺎل ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وﻻ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﻔﺾ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫واﳉﺰم‪َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻻ َﺧ ْ َ‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫َواﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬
 ‫‪٨٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫واﻷﻟﻒ‪،‬‬‫واﻟﻮُاو َ ْ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﱠﻤُﺔ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓ ِﻊ َأرﺑﻊ َ ٍ‬
‫ﱠ ْ َُْ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َواﻟﻨ ُ‬
‫ﱡﻮن ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ ِﰲ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬
‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬‫ََْ‬ ‫ﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺘ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ َ ﱠ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ََﱠ‬
‫ﺴﲑ‪ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﲨﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜ ِ ِ‬ ‫وﲨﻊ َ ﱠ ْ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‪ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ ُ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ‪ِ :‬ﰲ َ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ََ َ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ‬‫اﻟﺬي َﱂ ْ َ ﱠ ِ ْ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ َ ُ َ ِ ِ‬‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂِ‪ِ ْ ِ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ َ ِ‬ ‫ََُﱠ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﳾء‪.‬‬ ‫ِ ِ ِِ‬
‫ﺑﺂﺧﺮه َ ْ ٌ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻌﲔ‪ِ :‬ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ ِﰲ َ ْ ِ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬‫اﻟﻮاو ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ ْ َ ُ‬‫َ َﱠ‬
‫وﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳﲈء َ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫وﰲ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ َ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﲨﻊ َ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫َْ ِ‬
‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫وذو ٍ‬ ‫ﻮك‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﲪ َ‬ ‫أﺑﻮك‪َ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َُ َ‬
‫ﻣﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫وﻓﻮك‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﺧﻮك‪ُ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ ِﰲ َ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ ْ َ ِ ُ‬
‫اﻷﺳﲈء‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬‫اﻷﻟﻒ ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫َ ﱠ ً‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٨٣‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ ِﰲ َ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮن ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺘ ُ ُ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ ﱡ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ َ ْ ِ ٍ‬ ‫إذا ِ ﱠ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ََُ ِ ِ‬
‫ﲨﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ‪ْ َ ،‬أو َ ُ‬
‫ﺿﻤﲑ َ ْ ٍ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﻞ ِﺑﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع‪َ َ ِ ،‬‬
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺜﺔ َ ُ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ َ ُ َ ﱠ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ْأو َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‪ُ ِ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻷﻟﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‪ُ َ ْ َ ْ :‬‬ ‫ﲬﺲ َ ٍ‬
‫وﻟﻠﻨﺼﺐ َ ْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َِ ﱠ ْ ِ‬
‫وﺣﺬف اﻟﻨ ِ‬
‫ﱡﻮن‪.‬‬ ‫واﻟﻴﺎء‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ْ َ َْ ُ‬
‫واﻟﻜﴪة‪ُ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِﻟﻠﻨ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ََﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﺴﲑ‪ِ ْ ِ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫وﲨﻊ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‪ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬‫اﻻﺳﻢ ُ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﺿﻊ‪ِ :‬ﰲ ْ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻣﻮ َ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﺑﺂﺧﺮهِ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ِ َ ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﱂ ْ َ ﱠ ْ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺻﺐ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َُ ِ ِ‬
‫اﳌﻀﺎرع ِ َ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ َ‬ ‫دﺧﻞ َ َ ْ‬
‫إذا َ َ َ‬
‫ﳾء‪.‬‬
‫َ ْ ٌ‬
‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِﻟﻠﻨ ْ ِ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ِ ُ‬
‫اﻷﺳﲈء‬‫َْ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬
‫اﻷﻟﻒ ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫ْ ِ‬
‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫أﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫وأﺧﺎك ( َ َ‬ ‫رأﻳﺖ َ َ َ‬
‫أﺑﺎك َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ُ ْ َ َ ) :‬‬
‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫َْ َ‬
‫َِ َ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٨٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِﻟﻠﻨ ْ ِ‬

‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬
‫اﻟﻜﴪة ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬‫َ َﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂِ‪.‬‬ ‫َُﱠ ِ‬
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِﻟﻠﻨ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬
‫اﻟﻴﺎء ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ُ‬
‫واﳉﻤﻊ‪.‬‬‫َ َْ ْ ِ‬
‫ﱠﺼﺐ ِﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻟِﻠﻨ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮن ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬف ﱡ ِ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫ﺑﺜﺒﺎت اﻟﻨ ِ‬
‫رﻓﻌﻬﺎ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ْ َْ َ ِ‬
‫ﱡﻮن‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ ْاﻟﺘﻲ َ ْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َْ َ‬
‫ﺛﻼث َ ٍ‬ ‫َ ِْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻜﴪة‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﻴﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‪ُ َ ْ َ ْ :‬‬ ‫وﻟﻠﺨﻔﺾ َ َ ُ َ َ‬
‫َ َْْ َ ُ‬
‫واﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨﻔﺾ ِﰲ َ َ َ ِ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻜﴪة ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ََﱠ‬
‫وﲨﻊ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﺴﲑ‬ ‫ْﴫف ‪ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد ُاﳌﻨ ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ ُ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ‪ِ :‬ﰲ ْ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲨﻊ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫وﰲ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ْﴫف ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ُاﳌﻨ ِ ِ‬
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨﻔﺾ ِﰲ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬‫اﻟﻴﺎء ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫وﰲ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔ‪ِ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﳉﻤﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳﲈء ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ ‪ِ :‬ﰲ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َْ َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٨٥‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺨﻔﺾ ِﰲ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫وأﻣﺎ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺬي َﻻ َﻳﻨ َ ِ ُ‬
‫ْﴫف‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠِ‬

‫اﻟﺴﻜﻮن ‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫واﳊﺬف‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺘﺎن‪ :‬ﱡ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ِْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫وﻟﻠﺠﺰم َ َ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺠﺰم ِﰲ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬‫اﻟﺴﻜﻮن ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﱡ ُ ُ‬ ‫ََﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻵﺧﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫َُ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺠﺰم ِﰲ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮن َ َ َ ً‬‫اﳊﺬف ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َْ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ْ ِ‬ ‫وﰲ ْ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺘﻞ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻵﺧﺮ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫َُ ِ ِ‬
‫اﳌﻀﺎرع ُ ْ َ ﱢ‬
‫َْ َ‬
‫ﺑﺜﺒﺎت اﻟﻨ ِ‬ ‫رﻓﻌﻬﺎ ِ َ ِ‬
‫ﱡﻮن‪.‬‬ ‫ََُْ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﲈن‪ِ :‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﻳﻌﺮب ِ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ُ ِ‬
‫وﻗﺴﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻛﺎت‪ٌ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫ََ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺮﺑﺎت ْ َ ِ ْ ٌ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫َُ َْ َ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳊ ِ‬
‫ﺮوف ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﻌﺮب ِ ْ ُ‬
‫َُْ ُ‬
 ‫‪٨٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ َ ْ َ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺮب ِ ْ َ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻛﺎت َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َﻓ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫َ ْ ُ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع‪:‬‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َُْ ُ‬
‫َ ِ‬ ‫وﲨﻊ َ ُ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫وﲨﻊ َ ﱠ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂِ‪،‬‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺴﲑ‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ََُْ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي َﱂ ْ َ ﱠ ِ ْ‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎرع َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫َ ِْ ُْ‬
‫ﳾء ‪.‬‬
‫َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﺑﺂﺧﺮه‬ ‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ َ ُ َ ِ ُ‬
‫ﲣ َﻔ ُﺾ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻔ ْﺘ َﺤ ِﺔ َو ُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِ َ‬ ‫و ُﻛ ُﻠﻬﺎ ُﺗﺮ َﻓﻊ ﺑِ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻀ ﱠﻤﺔ َو ُﺗﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻜﴪ ِة و ُﲡ َﺰم ﺑِﺎﻟﺴ ُﻜﻮن‪ِ.‬‬
‫ﺑِ َ ْ َ َ ُ ﱡ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ِﺎﱂ‬
‫ﲨ ُﻊ ُاﳌ َﺆ ﱠﻧﺚ ﱠ‬ ‫َو َﺧ َﺮ َج َﻋ ْﻦ َذﻟِ َﻚ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ُﺔ َأ ْﺷ َﻴﺎء ‪ْ َ :‬‬
‫ﳜ َﻔ ُﺾ‬ ‫ف ُْ‬ ‫ﴫ ُ‬ ‫اﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﱠاﻟ ِﺬي َﻻ َﻳﻨْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻜﴪ ِة ‪ ،‬و ِ‬
‫ﺐ ِﺑ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُﻳﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬
‫اﻵﺧ ِﺮ ُﳚ َﺰ ُم‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ اﳌُ َﻀ ِﺎر ُع اﳌُ ْﻌ َﺘ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻔ ْﺘﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬و ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺑِ َ َ‬
‫آﺧ ِﺮ ِه‪.‬‬
‫ﺑِﺤ ْﺬ ِف ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اع ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﱠﺜﻨِﻴَ ُﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫و ﱠاﻟ ِﺬي ﻳﻌﺮب ﺑِﺎﳊ ِ‬
‫ﺮوف َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ُﺔ َأ ْﻧ َﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َُْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ِﺎﱂ ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ْﺳ َﲈ ُء اﻟـ َﺨ ْﻤ َﺴ ُﺔ ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ْﻓ َﻌ ُﺎل‬ ‫ﲨ ُﻊ ُاﳌ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ِﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫َو َ ْ‬
‫اﻟـ َﺨ ْﻤ َﺴ ُﺔ ‪َ ،‬و ِﻫ َﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن ‪َ ،‬و َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻠ ْﻮ َن ‪،‬‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻠ ْﻮ َن ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ِﻠ ْ َ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٨٧‬‬

‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲣ َﻔ ُﺾ‬ ‫ﺐ َو ُ ْ‬ ‫ﱰ َﻓ ُﻊ ﺑِﺎﻷَﻟﻒ ‪َ ،‬و ُﺗﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬ ‫َﻓ َﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻟﺘﱠﺜْﻨ َﻴ ُﺔ َﻓ ُ ْ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻮ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑِ ِ‬
‫او‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂ َﻓـ ُ ْﲑ َﻓ ُﻊ ﺑِ َ‬ ‫ﲨ ُﻊ ُاﳌ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ِﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻴﺎء‪َ ،‬و َأ ﱠﻣﺎ َ ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﳋﻤ َﺴ ُﺔ‬ ‫ﺎء ‪َ ،‬و َأ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻷَ ْﺳ َﲈ ُء‬ ‫ﳜ َﻔﺾ ِﺑﺎﻟﻴ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َو ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫َو ُﻳﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬
‫ﲣ َﻔ ُﺾ ﺑِﺎﻟﻴﱠ ِﺎء ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ َو ُ ْ‬ ‫َﻓ ُﱰ َﻓﻊ ﺑِﺎﻟﻮ ِاو و ُﺗﻨْﺼﺐ ﺑِﺎﻷَﻟِ ِ‬
‫ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺐ َو ُ ْﲡ َﺰ ُم‬ ‫ﱰ َﻓ ُﻊ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱡ ْﻮن َو ُﺗﻨْ َﺼ ُ‬ ‫َو َأ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻷَ ْﻓ َﻌ ُﺎل ْ‬
‫اﳋﻤ َﺴ ُﺔ َﻓ ُ ْ‬
‫ﺑِ َﺤ ْﺬﻓِ َﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫وأﻣﺮ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎض َ ُ َ ِ ٌ‬
‫وﻣﻀﺎرع‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َْ َْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل َ َ َ ٌ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫وﻳﴬب ‪ْ ِ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﴐب‪.‬‬ ‫ﴐب ‪ُ ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح َا ْ ِ‬
‫ﻵﺧﺮ َ َ ً‬ ‫َ َ ِ‬
‫أﺑﺪا‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳌﺎﴈ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ﺰوٌم َ َ ً‬
‫أﺑﺪا‪.‬‬ ‫َ ْ َْ ُ‬
‫واﻷﻣﺮ َﳎ ُ‬
 ‫‪٨٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫إﺣﺪى َ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰواﺋﺪ َ ْ َ ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻷرﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ِﰲ َ ِ ِ‬
‫أوﻟﻪ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫واﳌﻀﺎرع َﻣﺎ َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮع َ َ ً‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ُ ْ َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺑﺪا‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ ْ ُ ٌ‬
‫أﻧﻴﺖ ( َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﳚﻤﻌﻬﺎ َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫َ ﱠاﻟﺘﻲ َ ْ َ ُ َ‬
‫ﻳﺪﺧﻞ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ َ ِ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺻﺐ َ ْأو َ ِ ٌ‬
‫ﺟﺎزم‪.‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ َ ْ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬

‫وﻟﻦ‪ْ َ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ‪ْ َ :‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫َﻓ ﱠ ِ‬

‫وإذن‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻛﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫أن‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺐ َ ََ‬
‫ﻋﴩٌة‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻨﻮاﺻ ُ‬
‫واﳉﻮاب ِ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫وﻻم َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫وﺣﺘﻰ‪ُ َ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳉﺤﻮد‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﻛﻲ‪ُ ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ََ ُ‬
‫وﻻم َ ْ‬
‫َ َْ ِ‬
‫واﻟﻮاو‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وأو‪.‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫واﳉﻮازم َ َ ِ َ َ‬
‫وأﱂ ْ‪َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫وأﳌﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫وﳌﺎ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ‪َ :‬ﱂ ْ‪َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﴩ َ َ‬ ‫ﺛﲈﻧﻴﺔ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُِ‬
‫ﱠﻬﻲ ﱡ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ ﱡ ِ‬
‫واﻟﺪﻋﺎء‪َ ،‬و ) َﻻ( ِﰲ َاﻟﻨ ْ ِ َ َ‬
‫واﻟﺪﻋﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫وﻻم َ ْ َ ْ ِ َ َ‬ ‫ََ ُ‬
‫وﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫وإذﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬وأي ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﻬﲈ ‪َ ْ ِ َ ،‬‬‫وﻣﻦ ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ ‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َِْ‬
‫وإن ‪َ َ ،‬‬
‫وإذا ِﰲ‬ ‫وﻛﻴﻔﲈ‪ِ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺣﻴﺜﲈ‪َ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬‫وأﻧﻰ‪َ ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﻳﺎن‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫َ َْ َ‬
‫وأﻳﻦ ‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ َ‬
‫ﺎﺻٌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ﱢ ِْ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻌﺮ َﺧ ﱠ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٨٩‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ِ ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٌ ِ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ َ ُ‬
‫وﻫﻲ ‪ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ :‬‬
‫واﳌﻔﻌﻮل َ ﱠاﻟﺬي َﱂ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻌﺔ َ َ‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎت َ ْ َ‬
‫واﺳﻢ ) َ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ‪ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻛﺎن (‬ ‫وﺧﱪه‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬‫واﳌﺒﺘﺪأ‪ُ ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻢ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َُ ﱠ‬
‫واﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ِ ْ َ ْ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻓﻮع‪،‬‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ِ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫إن( َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫وﺧﱪ ) ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َََ َ َ‬
‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﻌﻄﻒ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ْ ِ ُ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠﻌﺖ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫أﺷﻴﺎء‪َ :‬اﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬‫أرﺑﻌﺔ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫وﻫﻮ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬
‫َ َُ‬
‫َ ََْ ُ‬
‫واﻟﺒﺪل ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﻮر َ َ ِ‬ ‫ََْ ِ ُ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻠﻪ‪َ ُ َ .‬‬
‫وﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮع َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪:‬‬‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ُ َ‬
‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪ٍ َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻣﻀﻤﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﲔ‪ٍ ِ َ :‬‬
‫ﻋﲆ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫زﻳﺪ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻗﺎم‬ ‫زﻳﺪ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻳﻘﻮم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ َ ْ َ‬
‫وﻳﻘﻮم ﱠ َ ِ‬ ‫ﱠ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪون‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻳﻘﻮم‬ ‫وﻗﺎم ﱠ ْ ُ َ‬‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪان‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪان‪ْ ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫وﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫وﻳﻘﻮم َ ﱢ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺟﺎل‪ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻗﺎم َ ﱢ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺟﺎل‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪون‪َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﱠُْ َ‬
 ‫‪٩٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫اﳍﻨ َ ِ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﻮم ْ ِ‬ ‫ِﻫﻨ ٌْﺪ‪ ،‬و َ ُﺗﻘﻮم ِﻫﻨ ُْﺪ‪ِ ِ ْ َ ،‬‬

‫ْﺪان‪،‬‬ ‫وﻗﺎﻣﺖ ْاﳍﻨ َْﺪان‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫وﺗﻘﻮم ْ ِ‬ ‫وﻗﺎﻣﺖ ْ ِ‬
‫وﻗﺎﻣﺖ َ ْاﳍ ُﻨ ُ‬
‫ُﻮد‪،‬‬ ‫ْﺪات‪ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﳍﻨ َ ُ‬ ‫ْﺪات‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬
‫اﳍﻨ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ‬
‫أﺧﻮك‪َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻗﺎم‬ ‫وﻳﻘﻮم َ ُ َ‬
‫أﺧﻮك‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻗﺎم َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُﻮد‪َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﻮم َ ْاﳍ ُﻨ ُ‬ ‫ََُ‬
‫وﺗﻘ ُ‬
‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻲ‪َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻳﻘﻮم ُ َ ِ‬
‫ﻏﻼﻣﻲ‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬
‫َُ ِ‬

‫وﴐﺑﻨَﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﴐﺑﺖ‪ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ُ ْ َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬‫ﻋﴩ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﳌﻀﻤﺮ ِ ْ َ‬
‫اﺛﻨﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َُ‬
‫وﴐﺑﺘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪ِ َ ،‬‬
‫وﴐﺑﺘﻢ‪ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫وﴐﺑﺘﲈ‪ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ َْ َ َ َْ‬
‫وﴐْﺑَﻦ‪.‬‬
‫وﴐﺑﻮا‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺎ‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪َ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﴐَب‪ْ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻪ َ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ َ َ ُ‬‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮع َ ﱠاﻟﺬي َﱂ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫وﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ ْ ِ ْ ُ‬ ‫َِ ْ‬
‫وﻛﴪ َﻣﺎ َ ْ َ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫أوﻟﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ َ ﱠ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻴﺎ ُ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ َ ً‬ ‫ﻓﺈن َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ُ َ ِ ً‬ ‫آﺧ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺮه‪ْ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﻓﺘﺢ َﻣﺎ َ ْ َ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫أوﻟﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ َ ﱠ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرﻋﺎ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫وإن َ َ‬
‫ِ ِِ‬
‫آﺧﺮه‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٩١‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﻣﻀﻤﺮ‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪ٍ َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﲔ‪ٍ ِ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻋﲆ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬
‫زﻳﺪ ( َو ) ُ ْ ِ َ‬
‫أﻛﺮم‬ ‫ﻳﴬب َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ( َو ) ُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﴐب َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ ِ ُ ) :‬‬ ‫َْ ِ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬
‫ﻋﴩ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﳌﻀﻤﺮ‪ْ :‬اﺛﻨَﺎ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮو (‪ُ َ ْ ُ َ .‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮو ( َو ) ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ﻳﻜﺮم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫َ ٌْ‬
‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪ِ ِ ُ ،‬‬ ‫َْ ِ َ‬
‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻨَﺎ‪ْ َ َ ْ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﴐﺑﺖ َ ُ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ُ ْ ِ ُ ) :‬‬
‫وﴐﺑﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫وﴐب‪ْ َ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬‫وﴐﺑﺘﻦ‪َ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺘﻢ‪ ُ ْ ِ ُ َ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫وﴐﺑﺘﲈ‪ْ ُ ْ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬‫َ ُ ِ ْ َُ‬
‫وﴐﺑﻮا‪ِ ُ ،‬‬
‫وﴐﺑﻦ (‪.‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﺎ‪ُ ِ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫َ ُ َِ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ َ ْ َ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎري َ ْ‬‫ﻓﻮع َ ْ َ ِ‬‫اﳌﺮ ُ ُ‬‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﺒﺘﺪأ ُﻫَﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫َ ََُْ ُ‬
‫َ ﱠْ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻔﻈﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮع َ ُاﳌﺴﻨ َُﺪ ِ َ ِ‬
‫إﻟﻴﻪ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬‫واﳋﱪ ُ َ‬‫َ َ َُ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﲈن ( َو ) ﱠ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪان َ ِ ِ‬‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ( و ) ﱠ َ ِ‬ ‫) َ ٌ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻳﺪون‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ٌ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ ُِ َ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻮن ( ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٩٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ‪َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻣﻀﻤٌﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻗﺴﲈن ‪ٌ َ :‬‬ ‫واﳌﺒﺘﺪأ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻛﺮه ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﻘﺪم ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ َ ﱠ َ‬
‫ﴩ ‪َ ،‬و ِﻫ َﻲ‪َ :‬أﻧ َـﺎ ‪َ ،‬و َﻧ ْﺤ ُﻦ ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﻧ َﺖ ‪،‬‬ ‫َو ُاﳌ ْﻀ َﻤ ُﺮ ْاﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﻧ ُﺘﲈ ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﻧ ُﺘﻢ ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﻧ ُﺘ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ‪َ ،‬و ِﻫ َﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫و َأ ْﻧ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْﺤ َﻮ َﻗ ْﻮﻟ َﻚ ‪َ :‬أ َﻧﺎ َﻗ ْﺎﺋ ٌﻢ ‪َ ،‬و َﻧ ْﺤ ُﻦ‬ ‫َو ُ َ‬
‫َﻗ ْﺎ ِﺋ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ َأ ْﺷﺒَ َﻪ َذﻟِ َﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﱪ ﻗِ ْﺴ َﲈ ِن ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ْﻔ َﺮ ٌد ‪َ ،‬و َﻏ ْ ُﲑ ُﻣ ْﻔ َﺮ ٍد‪.‬‬ ‫َو ْاﻟـ َﺨ ُ‬
‫َﻓﺎﳌُ ْﻔ َﺮ ُد َﻧ ْﺤ َﻮ ‪َ :‬ز ْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻗ ِﺎﺋ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎء‪ :‬اﻟـ َﺠ ﱡﺎر َواﳌَ ْﺠ ُﺮ ْو ُر ‪،‬‬ ‫و َﻏﲑ اﳌُ ْﻔﺮ ِد ‪َ ،‬أرﺑﻌ ُﺔ َأ ْﺷﻴ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُْ‬
‫ف ‪َ ،‬و ْاﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ َﻣ َﻊ َﻓ ْﺎ ِﻋ ِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬و ُاﳌ ْﺒ َﺘ َﺪ ُأ َﻣ َﻊ َﺧ َ ِﱪ ِه ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻈ ْﺮ ُ‬‫َو ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ْا ِر ‪َ ،‬و َز ْﻳ ٌﺪ ِﻋﻨْ َﺪ َك ‪َ ،‬و َز ْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻗ ْﺎ َم‬ ‫َﻧ ْﺤ َﻮ َﻗ ْﻮﻟِ َﻚ‪َ :‬ز ْﻳ ٌﺪ ﰲ ﱠ‬
‫َأﺑﻮه ‪ ،‬و َزﻳ ٌﺪ ﺟ ْﺎ ِرﻳ ُﺘﻪ َذ ِ‬
‫اﻫ َﺒ ٌﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ُُْ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬
 ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٩٣‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وإن َ َ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫أﺷﻴﺎء ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ َ َ َ ُ‬
‫َو َ‬
‫وﻇﻨَﻨ ُْﺖ َ َ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈﳖﺎ َ َ ِ‬
‫ْﺼﺐ‬
‫وﺗﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻓﻊ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻛﺎن َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ََﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫وأﺿﺤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫وأﺻﺒﺢ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬‫وأﻣﺴﻰ‪َ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬‫وﻫﻲ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ََ َ‬
‫اﻧﻔﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ ْ َ ﱠ‬ ‫زال‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ َ‬
‫وﻟﻴﺲ‪َ َ ،‬‬‫وﺻﺎر‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺑﺎت‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻇﻞ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗﴫف ﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫دام‪َ َ ،‬‬‫وﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ِ َ‬
‫ﺑﺮح‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺊ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َو َﻣﺎ َ َ‬
‫وأﺻﺒﺢ َ ُ ْ ِ ُ‬
‫وﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫وﻛﻦ‪َ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻳﻜﻮن‪ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‪ُ ُ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ :‬‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ﻛﺎن َ ٌ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮو‬
‫وﻟﻴﺲ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﲈ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬‫زﻳﺪ َ ً‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل ) َ َ ْ‬ ‫ََ ْ ِْ‬
‫وأﺻﺒﺢ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬
‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺧﺼﺎ ( َ َ‬
‫ً‬
‫َ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫وﺗﺮﻓﻊ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﳖ َﺎ َﺗﻨ ُ‬
‫ْﺼﺐ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ ِ ﱠ َ‬
‫إن َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ‪ َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫وﻛﺄن‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إن‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪ ِ :‬ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﻟﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫وأن‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ََْ َ‬
‫وﻟﻴﺖ َﻋﻤﺮا َ ِ‬ ‫إن َ ً ِ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‪،‬‬‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‪ً ْ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫زﻳﺪا َ ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪ ِ :‬ﱠ ْ‬ ‫وﻟﻌﻞ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫َََﱠ‬
 ‫‪٩٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫وأ ﱠن ِ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫إن َ َ‬ ‫وﻣﻌﻨَﻰ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫وﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻨﱢﻲ‪ َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﻛﺄن ﱠ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻼﺳﺘﺪ َراك‪ َ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﻟِ ْ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫وﻟﻴﺖ ﱠ َ‬
‫ﻟﻠﱰ ِﺟﻲ َ ﱠ َ ُ ِ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻮﻗﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠَ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﱪ‬
‫واﳋ َ َ‬ ‫ْﺼﺐ ُ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫اﳌﺒﺘﺪأ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﳖ َﺎ َﺗﻨ ُ‬ ‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ َ ِ ﱠ‬
‫ﻇﻨﻨﺖ َ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫وأﻣﺎ َ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َﱠ‬
‫وﺣﺴﺒﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪َ :‬ﻇﻨَﻨ ُْﺖ‪ُ ْ ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻻن َ َﳍﺎ‪َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﻋﲆ َأﳖﲈ ْ َ ِ‬
‫َ َ ﱠ َُ َ ُ‬
‫ووﺟﺪت‪،‬‬ ‫وﻋﻠﻤﺖ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ورأﻳﺖ‪ُ ْ ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وزﻋﻤ ُﺖ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺧﻠﺖ‪ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ِ ْ ُ‬
‫زﻳﺪا‬
‫ْﺖ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪َ :‬ﻇﻨَﻨ ُ‬ ‫وﺳﻤﻌﺖ؛ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﺟﻌﻠﺖ‪ُ ْ ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﲣﺬت‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠَْ ُ‬
‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺼﺎ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮا‬ ‫ﺧﻠﺖ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ْﻄﻠﻘﺎ‪َ ،‬و ِ ْ ُ‬ ‫ُﻣﻨ َ ِ ً‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫وﻧﺼﺒﻪ َ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْﻌﻮت ِﰲ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ِ ْﻟﻠﻤﻨ ِ‬
‫وﺧﻔﻀﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫رﻓﻌﻪ َ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻌﺖ َ ِ ٌ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ﱠْ ُ‬
‫ورأﻳﺖ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ْ َ ِ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل َ َ‬
‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫وﺗﻨ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ْﻜﲑه؛ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫وَ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ﺑﺰﻳﺪ َ ْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﺮرت ِ َ ٍ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا َ ْ َ ِ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‪ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ًَْ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٩٥‬‬

‫ِ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ َأﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﳌﻀﻤﺮ َ ْ َ‬ ‫أﺷﻴﺎء‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫واﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ َ ْ َ ُ‬‫َ َ ِْ َُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َْ‬
‫واﻻﺳﻢ‬
‫وﻣﻜﺔ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ٌ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫واﻻﺳﻢ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬
‫وأﻧ َﺖ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻻﺳﻢ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻫﺬه‪ِ َ ُ ،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‪ِ ِ ،‬‬
‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫وﻫﺆﻻء‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ َ َ :‬‬ ‫َ َُْ ُ‬
‫اﳌﺒﻬﻢ َ ْ ُ‬
‫وﻣﺎ‬‫واﻟﻐﻼم‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ َ ْ ُ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ﱠ ُ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﻼم َ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻒ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ َ ْ َ ِ ُ‬‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬه َ ْ َ ِ‬
‫اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫واﺣﺪ ِﻣﻦ ِ ِ‬ ‫أﺿﻴﻒ ِ َإﱃ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ُ ِ َ‬
‫ََْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﳜ َﺘﺺ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ َ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ِ ْ ٍ‬ ‫َ ﱠ َُِ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺋﻊ ِﰲ ِﺟﻨْﺴﻪ َﻻ َ ْ ﱡ‬ ‫واﻟﻨﻜﺮة ‪ ُ ،‬ﱡ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺢ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫دﺧﻮل‬ ‫ﻛﻞ َﻣﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‪ُ ُ ِ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻪ ُ ﱡ‬ ‫دون َ َ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ِ ٌ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ َ :‬ﱠ ُ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﻼم َ َ ِ‬ ‫َْ َِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬واﻟﻔﺮ ُس‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻒ َ ﱠ ِ ْ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻄﻒ َ ٌ ِ‬ ‫وﺣﺮوف َ ْ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮاو‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ ‪ُ َ ْ َ :‬‬
‫ﻋﴩة‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ َ‬
‫وﺣﺘﻰ ِﰲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﻻ‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫وﺑْﻞ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأم‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫وإﻣﺎ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأو‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺛﻢ‪ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫َُ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ َ َْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫اﳌﻮاﺿﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ ِ‬
 ‫‪٩٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮع َرَﻓْﻌ َﺖ ‪ْ َ ،‬أو َ َ‬

‫ﻋﲆ َ ْ ُ ٍ‬ ‫َِ ْ‬
‫ﻓﺈن َﻋ َﻄْﻔ َﺖ ِ َﲠﺎ َ َ‬
‫ﻋﲆ َ ْ ُ ٍ‬
‫ﳐﻔﻮض َﺧَﻔْﻀ َﺖ‪َْ ،‬أو‬ ‫َﻣﻨ ُ ٍ‬
‫ْﺼﻮب َﻧَﺼْﺒ َﺖ‪ْ َ ،‬أو َ َ‬
‫وﻋﻤﺮو‪،‬‬
‫زﻳﺪ َ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪َ َ ) :‬‬
‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﳎﺰوم َﺟَﺰْﻣ َﺖ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﲆ َ ْ ُ ٍ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫وزﻳﺪ‬
‫وﻋﻤﺮو‪ٌ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﺮرت ِ َ ٍ‬
‫ﺑﺰﻳﺪ َ َ ْ ٍ‬ ‫َ َ َْ ُ‬
‫وﻋ ْ ً‬
‫ﻤﺮا‪ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫زﻳﺪا َ َ‬‫ورأﻳﺖ َ ْ ً‬
‫وﱂ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻌﺪ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻢ َ َ‬
‫َﱂ ْ َ ُ ْ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺼﺒﻪ َ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫رﻓﻌﻪ َ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ َﺗﺎﺑﻊ ِ ْ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫َ ﱠْ ِ ُ‬
‫وﺧﻔﻀﻪ‬ ‫وﻧ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻛﺪ ِﰲ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ٌ ُ‬
‫َ ِ ِِ‬
‫وﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ‪.‬‬‫َ ْ‬
‫ﱠﻔﺲ‪ُ ْ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫وﻳﻜﻮن ِ َ ْ َ‬
‫واﻟﻌﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪َ :‬اﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻟﻔﺎظ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ََ ُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫أﻛﺘﻊ‪ُ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وأﺑﺘﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫أﲨﻊ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وأﲨﻊ‪ُ ِ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺗﻮاﺑﻊ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وﻛﻞ‪ُ َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ُﱡ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ورأﻳﺖ َ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪َ َ :‬‬‫وأﺑﺼﻊ‪ُ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َْ َ ُ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮم َ ْ َ ِ َ‬
‫أﲨﻌﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﺮرت ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻬﻢ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ُﱠُ ْ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٩٧‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ِﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ َ ِ َ ُ‬‫ﻣﻦ ِ ْ ٍ‬‫ﻓﻌﻞ ْ‬
‫اﺳﻢ ‪َ ،‬أو ِ ٌ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ْ ٍ ْ ْ‬
‫أﺑﺪل ِاﺳﻢ ِ ِ‬
‫إذا ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ ْ‬
‫َِ ِ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻊ ِ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫إﻋﺮاﺑﻪ ‪.‬‬‫َ ِ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل َ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ َ ْ َ ٍ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﴚء‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ﱠ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﴚء ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أﻗﺴﺎم‪ُ َ َ :‬‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬
‫اﻻﺷﺘﲈل‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﺑﺪل َ ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫وﺑﺪل‬ ‫وﺑﺪل َ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻞ‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬‫ﻣﻦ َ ْ ُ ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ْ‬ ‫َََُ‬
‫أﺧﻮك‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وأﻛﻠﺖ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻠﻂ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫َْ َ َ ِ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﻪ‪ُ ْ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻧﻔﻌﻨﻲ َ ٌ ِ‬ ‫ﺛﻠﺜﻪ‪ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َا ﱠ ِ َ‬

‫زﻳﺪا‬‫ورأﻳﺖ َ ْ ً‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﻏﻴﻒ ُ ُ َ ُ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮس َ َ ِ ْ َ‬
‫ﻓﻐﻠﻄﺖ‬ ‫رأﻳﺖ َ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‪ُ ْ َ َ :‬‬ ‫أن َ ُ َ‬ ‫أردت َ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮس ( ‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َْ ََ َ‬
‫زﻳﺪا ِﻣﻨْﻪ ُ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َْ َ ْ َ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺑﺪﻟﺖ َ ْ ً‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﳌﻔﻌﻮل ِِﺑﻪ‪،‬‬
‫وﻫﻲ‪ُ ُ ْ َ َ :‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﴩ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ َ ُ‬
‫اﳌﻨﺼﻮﺑﺎت َ ْ َ َ‬
‫وﻇﺮف َ َ َ ِ‬
‫اﳌﻜﺎن‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻇﺮف َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻣﺎن َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫واﳌﺼﺪر‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫واﳊﺎل‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َُ‬
 ‫‪٩٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫َﺎدى‪ُ ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫واﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫واﺳﻢ َﻻ‪ُ َ ،‬‬
‫واﳌﻨ َ‬ ‫واﳌﺴﺘﺜْﻨَﻰ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠِْ ُ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‪َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِﻣﻦ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺎن َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫وﺧﱪ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻪ‪ُ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫أﺟﻠﻪ‪ُ ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫واﳌﻔﻌﻮل َ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨ ُْﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﺳﻢ ِ ﱠ‬
‫وﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻮب‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺎﺑ ُﻊ ْ َ‬ ‫إن َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬
‫واﻟﺒﺪل‪.‬‬ ‫واﻟﻌﻄﻒ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬‫ﱠﻌﺖ َ ْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫أﺷﻴﺎء‪ :‬اﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫ََْ َُ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻊ ِ ِﺑﻪ َ ْ ِ ْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ،‬ﱠاﻟﺬي َ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮس ‪.‬‬ ‫زﻳﺪا‪ُ ْ ِ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ورﻛﺒﺖ َ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑﺖ َ ْ ً‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﻣﻀﻤﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪ٌ َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﲈِن ‪ٌ َ :‬‬ ‫وﻫﻮ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪم ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ذﻛﺮه ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫وﻣﻨ َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﲈن ‪ ُ :‬ﱠ ِ ٌ‬ ‫واﳌﻀﻤﺮ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫ْﻔﺼﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‪ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َُ َ‬
‫وﻫﻲ‪ِ َ :‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳌﺘﺼﻞ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُﱠ ِ ُ‬
‫وﴐﺑﻨَﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﴐﺑﻨﻲ‪َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﻋﴩ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎ َ َ َ‬
‫َ ِ‬ ‫َ َ ََ َ‬
‫وﴐﺑﻜﲈ‪ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﴐﺑﻜﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻚ‪َ ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻚ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪٩٩‬‬

‫وﴐﲠﺎ‪َ ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﴐﲠﲈ‪ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﴐﲠﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫وﴐﺑﻪ‪َ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ ََ ُ ﱠ‬
‫وﴐﺑﻜﻦ‪ُ َ َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﴐﲠﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫َ َ َ َُ ﱠ‬
‫وإﻳﺎﻧﺎ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ َ‬
‫َ ِﱠ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َُْ ِ ُ‬
‫وإﻳﺎك‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‪ ِ :‬ﱠ َ‬
‫إﻳﺎي‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﴩ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎ َ َ َ‬‫واﳌﻨﻔﺼﻞ ْ َ‬
‫وإﻳﺎه‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫وإﻳﺎﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫َ ِﱠ ُ‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﻛﻢ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ ﱠ‬
‫وإﻳﺎﻛﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﻛﲈ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ ْ‬
‫وإﻳﺎك‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬
‫وإﻳﺎﻫﻢ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ ﱠ‬
‫وإﻳﺎﻫﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫وإﻳﺎﳘﺎ‪ ِ َ ،‬ﱠ ُ ْ‬‫َ ِﱠ ُ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﳚﻲء َ ِ ً‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ِﰲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ،‬ﱠاﻟﺬي َ ِ ُ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َْاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ََ ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﳌﺼﺪر ُ َ‬
‫ﴐﺑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﴬب َ ْ ً‬‫ﴐب َ ْ ِ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺗﴫﻳﻒ َ ْ ِ ْ ِ‬‫َ ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َﻮي‪ْ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﻔﻈﻪ َ ْ َ‬
‫ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫واﻓﻖ َ ْ ُ ُ‬‫ﻓﺈن َ َ َ‬ ‫وﻣﻌﻨ ِ ﱞ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﲈن‪ ْ َ :‬ﱞ‬
‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ‬
‫ﻗﺘﻠﺘﻪ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬
‫ﻗﺘﻼ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻮ ‪ُ ُ ْ َ َ :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻮ َ ْ ﱞ‬
‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻠﻪ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫واﻓﻖ َ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫َِْ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮي‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻮ َ ْ َ ِ ﱞ‬‫دون َ ْﻟﻔﻈﻪ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ْ ُ‬ ‫وإن َ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻗﻮﻓﺎ‪ ، ،‬وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﻗﻌﻮدا‪َ ، ،‬و ُﻗْﻤ ُﺖ ُ ُ ً‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺖ ُ ُ ً‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬
‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ْﺼﻮب ِ َ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﺎن َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻣﺎن ﻫﻮ‪ِ :‬اﺳﻢ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻇﺮف َ ﱠ َ ِ ُ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬
‫وﻏﺪوة‪ً َ ْ ُ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺑﻜﺮة‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻮم‪ َ ،‬ﱠ ْ َ َ‬
‫واﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪ً َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ ْ َ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫)ِﰲ( َ ْ َ‬
‫وﻣﺴﺎء‪ً َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وأﺑﺪا‪،‬‬ ‫وﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ‪ً َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻋﺘﻤﺔ‪ً َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻏﺪا‪ً َ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺳﺤﺮا‪ً َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َ ًَ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ َ‬‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وأﻣﺪا‪َ ،‬وﺣﻴﻨًﺎ ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ًَََ‬
‫ﻮب ِ َ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺎن َ َاﳌﻨ ُْﺼ ُ‬
‫اﳌﻜﺎن ﻫﻮ‪ِ :‬اﺳﻢ َ َ َ ِ‬
‫وﻇﺮف َ َ َ ِ ُ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬
‫وﻓﻮق‪،‬‬ ‫ووراء‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻗﺪام‪َ َ َ َ ،‬‬‫وﺧﻠﻒ‪ ُ َ ،‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫أﻣﺎم‪َ ْ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ َ َ‬ ‫)ِﰲ( َ ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﺗﻠﻘﺎء‪ َ َ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫وﺛﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫وﺣﺬاء‪َ َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫وإزاء‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻣﻊ‪َ َ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﲢﺖ‪َ ،‬وﻋﻨ َْﺪ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َْ َ‬
‫أﺷﺒﻪ َ ِ َ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫وﻫﻨَﺎ‪َ َ ،‬‬‫َ ُ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻧﺒﻬﻢ ْ‬‫اﳌﻔﴪ َﳌﺎ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ُ َ ،‬ﱢ ُ‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫اﳊﺎل ُ َ‬
‫راﻛﺒﺎ ( َو ) َ ِ ْ ُ‬
‫رﻛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ ) :‬ﺟﺎء َ ٌ ِ‬
‫زﻳﺪ َ ً‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫َْ َ ِ‬
‫اﳍﻴﺌﺎت‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪١٠١‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﴪﺟﺎ ( َو ) َ ِ ُ‬
‫وﻣﺎ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫أﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ َاﷲِ َ ً‬
‫راﻛﺒﺎ ( َ َ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻴﺖ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َْ ََ َ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮس ُ ْ َ ً‬
‫َِ َ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮن ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ َ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﲤﺎم‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﳊﺎل ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ِ َ ً‬
‫ﻧﻜﺮة‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮن َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ِ َ ً‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‪َ َ ،‬‬
‫َْ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮن َ ُ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ﱠِْ ُ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻧﺒﻬﻢ ْ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﴪ َﳌﺎ ْ َ َ َ‬‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ُ َ ،‬ﱢ ُ‬‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ُ َ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻘﺄَ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻗﺎ( ‪َ ،‬و ) َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ َ َ ً‬‫ﺗﺼﺒﺐ َ ْ ٌ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ َ َ ) :‬ﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺬوات‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺖ‬ ‫اﺷﱰ ْ ُ‬‫ﻧﻔﺴﺎ ( َو ) ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ َ ْ ً‬
‫ﻃﺎب ُ َ ﱠ ٌ‬‫ﺷﺤﲈ ( َو ) َ َ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺮ َ ْ ً‬ ‫َ ٌْ‬
‫ﻧﻌﺠﺔ ( َو ) َ ْ ٌ‬
‫زﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﲔ َ ْ َ ً‬‫ﻣﻠﻜﺖ ِ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺎ ( َو ) َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ِْ َ‬
‫ﻋﴩﻳﻦ ُ َ ً‬
‫ِ‬
‫أﻛﺮم ِﻣﻨ َْﻚ َأﺑـًﺎ ( و ) َ ْ َ ُ ِ‬
‫وﺟﻬﺎ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫أﲨﻞ ﻣﻨ َْﻚ َ ْ ً‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ََْ ُ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﲤﺎم‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ َ‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ِ َ ً‬
‫ﻧﻜﺮة‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻻ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫َْ َ َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻼم‪.‬‬
‫‪١٠٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺛﲈﻧﻴﺔ ‪ِ َ ِ َ :‬‬
‫وﻫﻲ إﱠﻻ‪ُ ْ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﻏﲑ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء َ َ ِ َ ٌ‬
‫وﺣﺮوف َ ِ ِ ْ َ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫وﺣﺎﺷﺎ ‪.‬‬‫وﻋﺪا‪َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺧﻼ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺳﻮاء‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﺳﻮى‪ٌ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺳﻮى‪ً ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ً‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ ْ َ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻼم َﺗﺎﻣﺎ ُ َ ً‬ ‫إذا َ َ‬ ‫ْﺼﺐ ِ َ‬
‫ﺑﺈﻻ ُﻳﻨ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳌﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ِ ِ ﱠ‬
‫َ ُ ْ ََْ‬
‫ﱠﺎس ِ ﱠإﻻ‬ ‫ﺧﺮج َاﻟﻨ ُ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا ( َو ) َ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮم ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ً‬‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ ) :‬‬
‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ﺟﺎز ِ ِ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم َﻣﻨ ِْﻔﻴﺎ َﺗﺎﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮا ( َ ِ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺪل‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫وإن َ َ‬ ‫َ ًْ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮم ِ ﱠإﻻ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ َ ْ ُ‬‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ ) :‬ﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜْﻨَﺎء‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﲆ َ ْ‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ َ َ‬ ‫َواﻟﻨ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗﺼﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫زﻳﺪا ( َ ِ ْ‬ ‫زﻳﺪ ( َو ) ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ً‬
‫ﻛﺎن َﻋَﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم َ ً‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َ ْ َ َ ُ‬
‫وإن َ َ‬ ‫ٌَْ‬
‫زﻳﺪ ( َو )َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ ) :‬ﻣﺎ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬‫ﺣﺴﺐ َ ْ َ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫َ َ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺰﻳﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮرت ِ ﱠإﻻ ِ َ ٍ‬
‫زﻳﺪا ( َو ) َﻣﺎ َ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﴐﺑﺖ ِ ﱠإﻻ َ ْ ً‬ ‫َ َْ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﳎﺮور َﻻ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﳌﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ِ َ ْ ٍ‬
‫َ ُ ْ ََْ‬
‫وﺳﻮاء َ ْ ُ ٌ‬ ‫وﺳﻮى‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺳﻮى‪َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻐﲑ‪َ َ ،‬‬
‫َُْ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪١٠٣‬‬

‫وﺟﺮه‪،‬‬
‫ﻧﺼﺒﻪ َ َ ﱡ ُ‬
‫ﻮز َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ﳚ ُ‬ ‫وﻋﺪا‪َ َ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺣﺎﺷﺎ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻼ‪َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﳌﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ِ َ َ‬
‫َ ُ ْ ََْ‬
‫زﻳﺪا‪ٍ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮم َ َ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮا‬
‫ﻋﺪا َ ْ ً‬‫وزﻳﺪ ( َو) َ َ‬‫ﺧﻼ َ ْ ً َ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ َ ) :‬‬
‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺮا َ َ ْ ٍ‬
‫وﺑﻜﺮ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﺎ َ ْ ً‬ ‫َ َ ٍْ‬
‫وﻋﻤﺮو ( َو ) َ َ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ْﻮﻳﻦ ِ َ‬
‫ﺑﻐﲑ َﺗﻨ ِ ٍ‬
‫ﱠﻜﺮات ِ َ ْ ِ‬‫أن )َﻻ( َﺗﻨ ِْﺼﺐ َاﻟﻨ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻋﻠﻢ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫إذا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َْ ْ‬
‫رﺟﻞ ِﰲ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ) َﻻ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻜﺮر )َﻻ( َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﴍت َاﻟﻨ ِ َ َ‬
‫ﱠﻜﺮة َ َ‬
‫وﱂ ْ َﺗﺘَ َ ﱠ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ‬
‫َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪار ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﺮار )َﻻ(‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َِ ْ‬
‫ووﺟﺐ َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫وﺟﺐ َ ﱠ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﴍﻫﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن َﱂ ْ ُ َ ْ َ‬
‫وﻻ ِ ْ َ َ ٌ‬
‫اﻣﺮأة ( ‪.‬‬ ‫رﺟﻞ َ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ) َﻻ ِﰲ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪار َ ُ ٌ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ﻓﺈن ِ ْ َ‬
‫ﺷﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎؤﻫﺎ‪ْ ِ َ ،‬‬
‫إﻋﲈﳍﺎ َوإِ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺟﺎز ِ ْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮرت )َﻻ( َ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن َ َ ﱠ َ ْ‬‫َِ ْ‬
‫وﻻ ِ ْ َ َ ٌ‬
‫اﻣﺮأة (‪.‬‬ ‫رﺟﻞ ِﰲ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪار َ َ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺖ‪َ ) :‬ﻻ َ ُ ٌ‬‫ُْ َ‬
‫‪١٠٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨ ِ َ ُ‬
‫ﱠﻜﺮة‬ ‫اﳌﻔَﺮُد َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫أﻧﻮا ٍع‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ َ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳌﻨﺎدى َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َُ َ‬
‫اﳌﻘﺼﻮدة‪ُ َ ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳌﻘﺼﻮدة‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨ ِ َ ُ‬
‫واﳌﻀﺎف‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﲑ َ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ﱠﻜﺮة َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ َُ‬
‫واﻟﺸﺒﻴﻪ ِ ُ َ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳌﻀﺎف ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ ُ‬
‫اﳌﻘﺼﻮدة َﻓﻴﺒﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻠﻢ َواﻟﻨ ِ َ ُ‬
‫ﻋﲆ‬‫َﻴﺎن َ َ‬ ‫ﱠﻜﺮة َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ َ ُ‬
‫اﳌﻔﺮد َ ْ َ‬ ‫ََﱠ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ َ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫رﺟﻞ(‪.‬‬‫زﻳﺪ ( َو) َﻳﺎ َ ُ ُ‬‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪َ ) :‬ﻳﺎ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ َﺗﻨ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ْﻮﻳﻦ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻢ ْ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻏﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫ْﺼﻮﺑﺔ َﻻ َ ْ ُ‬‫اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﺔ َﻣﻨ ُ َ ٌ‬
‫واﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬
‫َ ﱠَ َُ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎ ِ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ َ َ ً‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْﺼﻮب‪َ ،‬ﱠاﻟﺬي ُ ْ َ ُ‬‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫وﻫﻮ َ ْ ُ‬
‫َ ُ َ‬
‫زﻳﺪ ِ ْ َ ً‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﻗﻮع َ ْ ْ ِ‬
‫إﺟﻼﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ َ ) :‬‬
‫ﻗﺎم َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ َ‬‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ُ ُ ِ‬
‫اﺑﺘﻐﺎء َ ْ ُ ِ َ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوﻓﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﺮو( و ) َ ْ ُ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻗﺼﺪﺗﻚ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ ٍْ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ‪١‬‬ ‫‪١٠٥‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ُ ِ َ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻟﺒﻴﺎن َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ْﺼﻮب‪ َ ،‬ﱠاﻟﺬي ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ َ َاﳌﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫واﳉﻴﺶ(‬ ‫ﺟﺎء َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻷﻣﲑ َ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪َ َ ) :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪َ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻪ َا ْ ْ ُ‬ ‫ََُ‬
‫اﳌﺎء َ ْ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫واﳋﺸﺒﺔ(‪.‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻮى َ َ ُ‬ ‫َو) ْ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫واﺳﻢ ) ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫إن( َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن( َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫وأﺧﻮاﲥﺎ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺧﱪ ) َ َ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َ َ ُ‬
‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ َ ﱠ َ ِ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺑﻊ؛‬ ‫ذﻛﺮﳘﺎ ِﰲ َ َ ُ َ ِ‬
‫اﳌﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎت‪َ ِ َ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ َ َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪم ْ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََ ْ‬
‫ﻣﺖ ُﻫﻨ َ‬
‫َﺎك‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ َ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪ َ ْ‬ ‫ََ ْ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﳐﻔﻮض ِ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮف‪،‬‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫أﻧﻮا ٍع‪ٌ ُ ْ َ :‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ََ ْ ُ َ ُ‬
‫اﳌﺨﻔﻮﺿﺎت َ َ َ ُ‬
‫وﺗﺎﺑﻊ ِ ْ َ ْ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻔﻮض ‪.‬‬ ‫وﳐﻔﻮض ِ ْ ِ َ َ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪ٌ ِ َ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ َُْ ٌ‬
‫ﺑﻤﻦ‪َ ِ َ ،‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻔﻮض ِ ْ ِ‬
‫وإﱃ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺺ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﳜَﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮف َ ُ َ‬
‫ﻓﻬﻮ َﻣﺎ ُ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫اﳌﺨ ُ ُ‬ ‫ََﱠ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ َ َ ْ‬
‫واﻟﺒﺎء‪ِ َ ْ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﻜﺎف‪،‬‬ ‫وﰲ‪ ،‬ورب‪ِ ْ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‪ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﻋﻦ‪َ ،‬و َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َُ ﱠ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬
‫‪١٠٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺟﺮﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮاو‪ُ َ ْ َ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﺒﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫وﻫﻲ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‪َ َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺑﺤﺮوف َ ْ َ َ ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻼم‪ُ ُ ِ َ ،‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ ِ‬
‫وﻣﻨ ُْﺬ‪.‬‬ ‫رب‪ْ ُ ِ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺑﻤﺬ‪ُ َ ،‬‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺎء‪ِ َ ِ َ ،‬‬
‫وﺑﻮاو ُ ﱠ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻏﻼم َ ٍ‬ ‫َﺤﻮ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ْﻔﺾ ِ ْ ِ َ َ ِ‬
‫زﻳﺪ(‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ‪ْ ُ َ ُ ) :‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﻨ ْ ُ‬ ‫وأﻣﺎ َﻣﺎ ُﳜ َ ُ‬ ‫ََﱠ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻼم‪ ،‬وﻣﺎ َ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺑﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪر ِ ْ‬
‫ﻳﻘﺪر ِ ﱠ ِ َ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﲔ َﻣﺎ ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ َ َ‬ ‫َ َُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪر ِ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ََﱠ ِ‬
‫واﻟﺬي ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻳﻘﺪر‬ ‫زﻳﺪ( َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻏﻼم َ ْ‬‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ُ َ ُ ) :‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻼم َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺬي ُ َ ﱠ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺳﺎج( َو) َ َ ُ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎب َ ٍ‬ ‫ﺧﺰ( و ) َ ُ‬ ‫ﺛﻮب َ ﱟ‬‫ﻧﺤﻮ‪ُ ْ َ ) :‬‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻦ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ ْ‬
‫ِ ٍ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺑﺤﻤﺪ اﷲﱠِ ‪.‬‬‫َﺗﻢ ِ ِ‬
‫ﱠ َ ْ‬